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DEFENITION RATIONALE BIBLIOGRAPHY
DIABETES
MELLITUS
glucose in blood due to defects ininsulin secretion, insulin action, or both.The major source of glucose are
absorption of ingested food andformation of glucose by the liver.
Smeltzer, S.(2010).Medical-Surgical Nursing. p1196.
Bodys inability to metabolizedcarbohydrates, fats, and proteins,leading to hyperglycemia (high bloodglucose level).
McCann, Judith A.Schilling(2005).Professional Guide toDiseases. p.865.
Black, Joyce (2009).Medical- SurgicalNursing: ClinicalManagement forPositiveOutcomes.p.1062.
1. DMGASTROPATHY
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DEFENITION RATIONALE BIBLIOGRAPHY
GASTROPATHYGeneral term for stomach disease www.wikidedia.com
Therefore:
DM
GASTROPATHY
neuromuscular dysfunctions of thestomach, including abnormalities ofgastric contractility, tone, andmyoelectrical activity in patients withdiabetes.
www.springerlink.com
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2. NON-ULCERDYSPEPSIA
DEFENITION RATIONALE BIBLIOGRAPHY
Non- absence
Ulcer Lesions that can occur on any body
surface where necrotic tissue forms asa result of inflammation is sloughed off,leaving a hole.
Kumar,V., Cotran, R.,
& S. Robbins (2003).Robbins BasicPathology. p .
Bleach in the mucosa of the alimentary
tract that extends through themuscularis mucosae into thesubmucosa & deeper.
Mulvihill, Mary Lou
(1995). HumanDiseases: A SystemicApproach. p. 173
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DEFENITION RATIONALE BIBLIOGRAPHY
DYSPEPSIA
Indigestion; upper abdominaldiscomfort associated with eating.
Smeltzer, S.
(2010).Medical-Surgical Nursing. p1196.
Condition of impaired or painfuldigestion resulting from failure of somephase of the normal digestive process
Microsoft Encarta 2008.
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DEFENITION RATIONALE BIBLIOGRAPHY
Therefore:
NON-ULCERDYSPEPSIA
Abdominal discomfort that is causedby gastroesophageal reflux but is not
associated with ulcerations.
www.wrongdiagnosis.com
Also called as non-ulcer stomach painor functional dyspepsia. Signs andsymptoms includes pain or discomfortin your upper abdomen, often
accompanied by bloating, belchingand nausea.
www.mayoclinic.com
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3. NON-BLEEDING PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE
DEFENITION RATIONALE BIBLIOGRAPHY
NON- absence
BLEEDING A potential complication of any ulcer ishemorrhage & severe hemorrhage maylead to shock. Bleeding from the ulcermay appear as hematemesis or bleedingvomitus.
Mulvihill, Mary Lou
(1995). HumanDiseases: A SystemicApproach. p. 175.
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DEFENITION RATIONALE BIBLIOGRAPHY
PEPTIC ULCER
DISEASE
Remitting, relapsing lesions. There aretwo facts in the pathogenesis of pepticulcer:
a. mucosal exposure to gastric acid &pepsinb. association with H. pylori infection
Kumar,V., Cotran, R.,& S. Robbins (2003).Robbins BasicPathology. p 557.
Peptic ulcers are defects in the gastricor doudenal mucosa that extendthrough the muscularis mucosa. H.
pylori infection and NSAID use are themost common etiologic factors.
emedicine.medscape.com
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DEFENITION RATIONALE BIBLIOGRAPHY
Therefore:
NBPUD
Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is estimatedas the primary cause for uppergastrointestinal hemorrhage orbleeding.
2 major causes of developing ulcers:a. Interaction with Helicobacter pylorib. Persistent usage of NSAIDS
www.thehealthcarecenter.com
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