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Deepak MaheshwariDirector – Corporate AffairsMicrosoft India
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Roles of Government
Industry Landscape: Era of Open Innovation
Roles of Government
Hot Issues
Policy Issues – Enabling Choice
Best Practice Examples
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Government as Policy Maker:Encourage and enable innovation and competitionProtect citizens & promote public welfareDevelop local industryMaximize local economic benefitsAddress Market FailuresGlobal citizen – respect for trade regs; key public welfare initiatives (child protection, digital inclusion)
Government as CustomerMaximize its buying power; do more with lessProvide effective and efficient servicesAvoid vendor lock-inBackward compatibility, future expandabilitySecurity, reliability, interoperabilityInnovation, competition, CHOICE
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Open Innovation: A Shift In Innovation Paradigms From Closed To Open(from Henry Chesbrough’s “Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting From Technology”)No single company has the answers. Companies are working together to
meet the needs of customers.
Closed Innovation
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Source: Ocean Tomo
U.S. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY is valued at $5.5 trillion, equal to 47% of its GDP and greater than the GDP of any other nation
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Companies increasingly using government intervention as a way to compete
procurement preferences for Open Source Software
Technology mandatesStandards as the only way to accomplish interopExclusively selecting one standard
Dilution of IP in the name of interoperability
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Understand the technical landscape and market place
State of the artDynamic nature of hi-techBusiness modelsNot an “either, or” but rather an “and”
Focus on core competenciesIdentify key policy objectives
Innovation, competition, choiceConsumer protectionAddressing market failure
Respect rule of law
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• Unified Access Service License • GSM• CDMA as an additional choice• Technology Neutral since 2003
• No specific mandate for any standard for VoIP (earlier H.323 & SIP were the only choices, albeit duality)
• Proposed change from ‘Digital Signature’ to ‘Electronic Signature’ in IT Act amendments
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• UN: World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
• US Federal: Office of Management and Budget
• US States: Mass., CA, NY• EU Directive on Public Procurement Law
(Article 23)• Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation:
Technology Choice Principles• South Africa, Malaysia, Slovenia, Canada,
New Zealand, Peru, UK• International Chamber of Commerce• Business Software Alliance (BSA)