Download - CSI on Coral Reefs
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CSI on Coral ReefsCSI on Coral Reefs
CRIME SCENE DO NOT CROSS CRIME SCENE DO NOT
Dave GulkoDave GulkoLead, ICRI Committee on Coral Reef Lead, ICRI Committee on Coral Reef
Enforcement & InvestigationEnforcement & Investigation
A Developing International Program to A Developing International Program to Assist Natural Resource Trustees and Assist Natural Resource Trustees and
EnforcementEnforcement
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1). For a wide variety of coral reef impact incidents, the people most likely to respond have no formal training or tools for conducting legally-defensible investigations
2). There are no recognized standards for conducting such investigations
1). For a wide variety of coral reef impact incidents, the people most likely to respond have no formal training or tools for conducting legally-defensible investigations
The Problem:
2). There are no recognized standards for conducting such investigations
1). For a wide variety of coral reef impact incidents, the people most likely to respond have no formal training or tools for conducting legally-defensible investigations
3). Most investigations, by necessity, overlap trustee agency needs for mitigation, restoration, mediation, prosecution and compliance management
The Problem:
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Working Sub-Group
• Coral Reef Resource Managers
• Ex-homicide Detective & CSI Advisor
• Wildlife Forensic Laboratory
• ERA Specialists
• Coral Reef Restoration Specialists
• Coral Reef Enforcement Specialists
• Coral Reef Ecotoxicologists
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Who Are We Talking About
• Marine Enforcement Officers
• Environmental Assessment Specialists
• Litigators
• Natural Resource Managers & Biologists
• Coral Reef Researchers
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What Are We Talking About
• Basic Investigation Training & Strategies
• Handling of Data as Evidence
• Providing Ecological & Resource Impact Analysis to Support Prosecution
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Basic Assumptions of CR Investigations
• Going to Court
• Limitations: Time, Scale, Resources
• Ecological Complexity
• Remoteness of Operation
Usually it’s not this easy…
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Homicide:The ‘CSI’ Approach
• Science driven by legal needs
• Strong burden on documentation
• Strong burden on “Chain-of-Custody”
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Homicide:The ‘CSI’ Approach
• Existing International Acceptance
But how do you translate terrestrial techniques to an underwater world?
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Wide Range of Wide Range of Applications:Applications:
• • Vessel GroundingsVessel Groundings
• • Destructive FishingDestructive Fishing
• • Illegal FishingIllegal Fishing
• • Illegal TradeIllegal Trade
• • Oil, Chemical, Sediment Oil, Chemical, Sediment SpillsSpills
• • Pollution EventsPollution Events
• • Other Injury EventsOther Injury Events
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Draft Toolkit
• Cookbook Approach
• High & Low Tech
• Translatable
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Draft Toolkit
• Cookbook Approach
• High & Low Tech
• Translatable
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Toolkit• 276 pages (Sections A, B,
D & E) - Finished
• 8.5” x 11”, full color, full bleed, two-sided
• Notebook Style, Expandable
• Spanish Version - Feb. ‘08
• Section C ( Advanced Tools) - Future
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Field Flipbook• Durable & Compact
• Outline Form
• Color-Coded
Coral Reef CSI
FIELD
INVESTIGATIVE
PROCEDURES
For Short-Term Human Impact Events on
Coral Reefs
Reference CD
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CSI Field Kit
• Most Items Can Be Self Made
• High & Low Tech
• Portable, Self-Contained
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Field Training Workshops
ITMEMSOct ‘06
SE AsiaSep ‘08 S. Pac
Spr ‘09
CAFTAApr ‘08
AbrolhosSum ‘09
E. Carib.Oct ‘08
JamaicaSum ‘08
Bahamas
E AfricaS AsiaWin ‘08/09
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CAFTA Workshop
Site: Punta Cana, DR
Focal Countries: DR, Honduras, Costa Rica
Regional Coord: Ruben Torres
11/15 Participants, 2 Regional Instr.
3 CSI Instr. , 3 Observers
April 16 - 21, 2008
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Sample Workshop Schedule
Daily Lectures/Demos
Dry Field Runs
Injury/Crime Scene
Investigative Dives
Mock Trial
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The Regional Workshop Approach:
• Experienced CR CSI Instructors
• Asst CR CSI Instructors from Region
• Regional Participants: Multi-country, Multi-agency, Multi-discipline
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Committee Goals• To design a set of draft protocols and techniques
for investigating short-term events on coral reefs.• To conduct a pilot field training workshop at the
upcoming ITMEMS, October 2006.• To use results to produce an international toolkit
and field CSI kits.• To translate toolkit into Spanish.• To conduct regional field training workshops in
2008 & 2009.
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Questions?Questions?
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The results of these efforts will be in the short term:
• The training of key individuals within each coral reef country in the international standards and protocols developed for conducting defensible investigations of marine natural resource impacts on coral reefs to determine responsible parties, mitigative strategies, and gather evidence for decision-making specifically tailored to their regional coral reef issues and concerns.
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• Over the long term, see increased capacity within each country’s marine resource management and enforcement efforts, specifically as it relates to improved investigative capacity.
• See increased success in prosecution, mediation, mitigation, restoration or litigation.
• See greater public compliance and support resulting from these successes.
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Eventually we expect to see greater regional multi-country cooperation involving investigations and rapid response capabilities, including formation of regional rapid response teams to deal with large-scale and multi-country marine natural resource impact investigations.
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How do we How do we differentiate differentiate
between between destructive destructive
human impacts, human impacts, global climate global climate change, and change, and
natural natural predation?predation?
“Juicing”?
High UV?Coral Bleaching?
Coral Disease?