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Cotton
Kingdom
Northern Economy
Getting Around
Geography Government in the
Economy
Key Concepts
10 10 10 10 10 10
20 20 20 20 20 20
30 30 30 30 30 30
40 40 40 40 40 40
50 50 50 50 50 50
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The form of forced labor of African Americans in the South
before the Civil War
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What is slavery?
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The invention in the 1790s that separated the cotton fibers from
the seeds
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What is the cotton gin?
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The economy based on cotton as the cash crop and slavery as the
labor system
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What is the economy of the South?
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The main cash crop of the South before the Civil War
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What is cotton?
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The economic system of a large farm growing cash crops and
farmed with slave labor
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What is the plantation system?
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An economic system in which both agriculture and industry are
important
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What is a mixed economy?
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The place where machines manufactured products for sale
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What is a factory?
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The manufacture and production of goods
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What is industry?
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Replacing a broken part with an exact duplicate of the part
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What are interchangeable parts?
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The practical use of scientific discoveries
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What is technology?
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Used steam engines and tracks to move people and goods
across the land
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What is the railroad?
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The movement of people and goods across land and water
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What is transportation?
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The form of water transportation that used the steam engine to
sail up the river
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What is the steamboat?
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An all-weather road that is paid for by taxation or tolls on the
travelers
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What is the turnpike?
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A narrow man-made water way used to transport people and goods
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What is a canal?
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The factors related to people like culture, government, language, religion, economy, education,
agriculture, and industry
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What are human geographic features?
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A place that has common human and geographic features
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What is a region?
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The natural features like landforms, water bodies,
topography, soil, atmosphere, climate, plants, animals, and
natural resources
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What are physical geographic features?
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How people are spread out over the land
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What is population distribution?
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How people live on the land and are distributed over space
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What are settlement patterns?
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A tax of duty on an import into a country
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What is a tariff?
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The government requiring the people to give it money to pay for
its operations
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What is taxation?
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The change from mostly farming to a society based on industry
and manufacturing
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What is the Industrial Revolution?
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A tax or duty on an import to protect a domestic industry of a
country
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What is a protective tariff?
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The lending institution charted by the United States to regulate
money and state banks
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What are the Banks of the United States?
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An economy where people are free to produce what they can and buy what they can afford
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What is the free enterprise system?
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The production of goods and products in factories by machines
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What is industrialization?
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A new way of doing things that is based on a technology
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What is a technological innovation?
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The growth of cities caused by movement from rural areas to
urban areas
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What is urbanization?
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A new way of doing things
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What is an innovation?