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Compilation of the Holy Quran
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Since the Holy Quran was not revealed all at once and itsdifferent verses were revealed as and when appropriate,so it was neither possible nor practicable from the very
beginning to write and preserve it in a book form.Before one can begin to understand the manner in whichit was preserved, the amazing memories ofthe Arab nation must be kept in mind. And of course, thefact that Allah Himself has said:
Verily, it is We Who have sent down this Message and it is We Whoshall guard it. (Surah Hijr; 15:9)
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Total Time of Revelation= 23 years (610 to 632 AD)
Total Verses = 6,666
Total Suwar = 114
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How the Quran was Revealed
JibreelHoly
Prophet
Companions
ALLAH
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Different Stages in its Compilation
In The
Time of
The HolyProphet In TheTime of
Abu Bakr
& UmarIn The Time
of Uthman
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How the Quran was preserved in
the time of the Holy Prophet.
The Quran was revealed to the Holy Prophet through Jibril , who would makesure that he s learnt its verses by heart.
Once the Holy Prophet had memorized the verses, Jibril would tell him thatthese verses should be placed in so and so Surah in so and so order.
When the Holy Prophet had learnt the verses, he would then teach them to hiscompanions who would
Learn them by heart (these Huffaz were 1000s)
The scribes of the Holy Prophet, would write the verses under his instructionon paper, stone tablets, bones, palm leaves, wooden boards or animal skins.
(These companions were about 34). Ardah
Quran was preserved in partial volumes in writing, but primarily in the heartsof tens of thousands of his companions.
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Preservation and Compilation during
the caliphates of Abu Bakr and Umar A large number of Huffaz killed at Yamamah
Umar proposed to Abu Bakr: Lets Write it down in a single
volume After some initial hesitation, he Agreed
A team of Muqri Sahaba led by Zaid bin Thabit were formed to
conduct this task
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How did Zayd ensure authenticity?
The contributor must have in writing as well as be a Hafiz He tested its reliability against his own memory and that of
his team of Huffaz
Two trustworthy witnesses had testified to the fact that the
particular verse had been written in the presence of theProphet
The written verses were matched with the collections ofcompanions
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The Final Volume
This Task was completed by Umars time and stayed with himuntil his martyrdom.
Then it went in the custody of Hafsah and thus became
known as Mushaf-i-Hafsah.
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Preservation and Compilation in
the period of Uthman bin 'Affan
Islamic Empire had spread far and wide
New people with new tongues, languages, dialects and
pronunciations had become Muslims
They began to use these to recite Quran in sometimes odd
ways.
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Hudhayfa bin Yaman approached the caliph Uthman and toldhim about the possible dangers of this
Uthman immediately took action
Reassembled a team under Zaid bin Thabit
Made seven copies of Mushaf e Hafsa
Sent these to the provincial capitals
Destroyed any deviant/incomplete manuscripts
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Questions that you get
Note on compilation of the Quran in the time of Holy Prophet
Abu Bakr & Umar
Uthman
All of the above
Role of Scribes in the compilation of the Quran
Steps taken by Zaid in Thabit (2 parts)
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Before going any further, now we must study the sources ofIslamic Law