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Chapter 14Drugs
Lesson 4Hallucinogens andInhalants
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Teacher’s notes are available in the notes section of this presentation.
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hallucinogens Drugs that distort moods, thoughts, and senses
Any substance whose fumes are sniffed and inhaled to produce mind-altering sensations
inhalant
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In this lesson, you will learn to
define hallucinogens.
explain how hallucinogens affect the user.
identify the health risks to a person who uses inhalants or
hallucinogens.
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Make an Outline
Using the main heads in
this lesson, make an
outline of the lesson.
As you read, fill in your
outline with details.
Major Headings in this Lesson
• Hallucinogens
• How Do Hallucinogens Affect the User?
• Inhalants
• What Damage Do Inhalants Cause?
• Warning Signs of Inhalant Abuse
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Hallucinogens
Some hallucinogens are made from natural substances, some are manufactured.
hallucinogens Drugs that distort moods, thoughts, and senses
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How Do Hallucinogens Affect the User?
Hallucinogens affect how a user perceives the passage of time, sees colors, senses motion, or hears sound.
Hallucinogens interfere with a person’s thought process and ability to communicate.
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Effects of Hallucinogens
Substance Harmful Effects
PCP
Loss of coordination; increase heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature; convulsions; heart and lung failure; broken blood vessels; bizarre or violent behavior; temporary psychosis; false feeling of having super powers.
LSD
Increased blood pressure, heart rate, and body temperature; chills, nausea, tremors, and sleeplessness; unpredictable behavior; flash-backs; false feeling of having super powers.
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Inhalants
Inhalants are not meant to be put into the human body.
inhalant Any substance whose fumes are sniffed and inhaled to produce mind-altering sensations
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Inhalants
Paint Vegetable cooking sprays
Air fresheners Lighter fluid
Markers and pens Correction fluid
Hair sprays
Inhalants
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What Damage Do Inhalants Cause?
Abusing inhalants can damage the protective coating that surrounds brain cells, called myelin.
Permanent effects can include an impaired ability to walk, talk, or think.
Even a first-time experiment with inhalants can result in death from choking, suffocation, or heart attack.
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Warning Signs of Inhalant Abuse
Warning Signs of Inhalant Abuse
Eyes that are red or runny.
Sores or spots near the mouth.
Breath that smells strange or like
chemicals.
Holding a marker or pen near the nose.
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What I Learned
Vocabulary What are hallucinogens?
Lesson 4 Review
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What I Learned
Recall What are two possible consequences of using hallucinogens?
Lesson 4 Review
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What I Learned
Identify List the health risks to a person who uses inhalants.
Lesson 4 Review
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Thinking Critically
Hypothesize What might you say to someone you know who is thinking of abusing an inhalant for the first time?
Lesson 4 Review
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Thinking Critically
Analyze Why do you think inhalant abuse might be a serious problem among 12- to 14-year-olds?
Lesson 4 Review
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