Download - Building Integration Group Assignment
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Details of project:
Site: 5,600sq.m
Built area: 3,500sq.m
Location: Amstelveenseweg,
Amsterdam
Design: 1997-2000
Start construction: November1999
Completed: August 2002
Client: ING Blauwhoed VOF
Architect: Meyer en Van Schooten
Architecten (MVSA) Roberto
Meyer, Jeroen van Schooten
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CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
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Cantilever
Auditorium
Gross floor area : 20,000 m
excluding car park
Auditorium: 500 mSpan of auditorium : 26 m
Height: 3 storeys
Shallower CF100 decking used in
this cantilevered area
Long span steel trusses
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Long span steel trusses In-situ concreteTo support superstructure
To resist the high forces
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SLIMDECK SYSTEM
structural grid of 7 metres
ASB steel section
-More than 30 minutes fire
resistances
- 280 ASB 136 beams
Service integration
Deep composite
decking
-create a slab depth of
300mm-working platform
during construction
works
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Speed of construction of thesuperstructure
Minimum structural depthfor visual impact
Service integrationopportunities
Reduced self weight for the
poor ground conditions
Reduced craneage
requirement
Limited access to site
mitigated against concreteconstruction
Application benefits usage of Slimdek
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Inclined composite steel columns
on 16 steel V-shaped legs.
12 metres high
Steel blocks
Technique in bridge
building
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Building Systems
Constructed entirely of STEEL
Allowing for a DOUBLE SKIN FAADE
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The building is RAISED to the
level of the elevated highway
(nearby) on 16 STEEL V
SHAPED LEGS
The Vs come together incolossal cylinders resting on
pinsin big steel blocks which
are sunk into the ground
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SPECIAL FEATURES
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SPECIAL FEATURES:
A sustainable design that
incorporate:
Sitting
Double skin faade
Water source heating and
cooling system Environmental response
to ensure an ecologically
friendly building.
A luxurious building that does
not sacrifice comfort and
design to be environmentally
friendly.
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SITTING
To mould a high-tech environmentallyfriendly building.
Selection of site is environmentallysensible, location is compatible withthe significance of the corporationthat it houses.
Environmentally positive such as thetram system that providesenvironmentally friendly public accessto the site.
Close position to a residential area
minimizing travel distances, and thenatural aquifer deep beneath the site.
Site selection is environmentallyconscious minimizing the possiblenegative impact of the buildingplacement.
Site plan
Aerial view
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First line of defense:
Double Skin Faade
Faade components:
1. Building floor
2. 1-storey automatic solar shading
3. Automatic vents in the outer skin
4. Single glass skin
5. Manually operated windows
6. Thermal line, insulating glass
7. Glazing curtain wall supports
8. Insulating panels
9. Structural column
10. Air cavity
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Double Skin Faade Principle
Buffer, extract air and twin face
Incorporates a Hybrid double skin
which boasts of the benefits of the
Twin Face Faade and the Extract Air
Faade
Twin Face = conventional fixedinsulating curtain wall system, which
prevents heat loss in the winter,
along with an outer skin of single
glazing
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Double Skin Faade: Two Layers of Glass
Inner layer :
has an insulating quality as minimizes the energy allowed to exit in thebody of the building.
allows solar heat to enter building during winter, passively heat thebuilding.
Outer layer :
consists vents which allow the heat to escape and the operable shadesminimize solar entry.
Reduces amount of mechanical heating and cooling required.
Void: allows for operable windows, natural ventilation unaffected by strong
winds, noise and pollution cause by traffic.
allows air to be brought around to the faade that faces the freeway fromthe opposite side to minimize the intake of pollution.
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Cavity in between the glass
skins become part of the HVACsystem, allowing air to pass
through the entire height of
the faade.
Heated air in cavity either
distributed into HVAC system,
or is extracted to the exterior.
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Environmental Controls:
1. Flue Dampers
2. 1-storey high automatic solar shading
3. Automatic vents in the outer skin4. Single glass skin
5. Manually operated windows
6. Thermal line, insulating glass
7. Photocell controlling dimmers
8. Fresh air9. Heat recovery
10. Air outlet
11. Automatic closing valve
12. Multi service unit(heating, cooling,ventilation, light and sprinkler system)
13. Single panel glass
14. Thermal line, insulating glass
15. Smoke tube
16. Automatic Valves
17. Ducts from office to atrium
Climate Specific Facades
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Double Skin Cladding System
A computer that regulates the inner climate was installed
Depending on the orientation of building
North faade (highway) the exterior skin buffers the noise andfumes
South faade = louvers with their own motors open and closecentrally and open automatically when the temperature rise
All operable devices (louvers, windows, lighting) wired to thecentral control so the faade may respond mechanically to the
behavior and presence of each individual user Different orientations of facades, a different glazing is utilized.
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Ventilating Techniques
Integrated throughout the building
From each office workers can operate their own windows bycomputer or remote control, automatically closing off the spacefrom the central climate control.
8 gardens scattered throughout the building as well as the cavitiesbetween the glass facades incorporates stack effect circulates air
Used as primary heating and cooling source but on a very hot orcold days, the mechanical ventilation is used
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The HVAC system accesses a subterranean natural aquifer beneath the
building for heat and cold storage and circulation using heat pump
This heated or cooled water from the aquifer is run through chill ceilings
from the cold layer to the warm layer in order to produce energy for theclimate installations.
System extracts hot or cold from the fairly constant temperature
of the aquifer using a process similar to refrigeration cycle.
All water eventually returned to aquifer.
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Division of building into climatic zones
Allows the comfort level to be adjusted depending on the space use to save
energy.
This system is monitored by an intricate computer system that controls thelouvers on the windows and cavity ventilation allowing each workspace to be
individually adjusted by the people using the space.
Window is opened, shade is raised, air conditioning is automatically turned off.
Artificial light automatically turned off when ample daylight is available as the
glass facades allows great deal of natural light to penetrate deep into the space.
Longitudinal Section
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Material
Steel and glass appear lightweight and modern.
Minimum life of the building in the brief range from 50 to 100
years, materials were selected in the concern for their long life.
Low embodied energy.
Both recycled materials.
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Conclusion
The building is a modern achievement in sustainabledesign but the wide spread application of thetechnology has yet to be proven.
It is all controlled by a complex computer system while
the systems are expensive and susceptible tomalfunctions.
However, ING Headquaters is still a monumentalachievement ofsustainable design and example of
environmentally sustainable buildings that majoradvances towards viable applications will evolve in thefuture.
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Thank you.
Prepared by:
Intan Nor Maya Binti Idris AB090044
Tan Kae Yunn AB090217
Ahmad Syahmi Ismail C11BE0003