Download - Basic Statistics 2016
2016BASICSTATISTICS
Social Indicators
LandPopulation
National AccountsPricesMoneyBalance of PaymentsReservesExternal DebtCentral Government Finance
Economic Research and RegionalCooperation Department
Development Economics and Indicators Division
www.adb.org
April 2016
1–6
+ Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Lao PDR use the 2005 PPP conversion factors and $1.25 a day poverty line.* Refers to estimates/preliminary figures. ¤ Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country. Lao PDR = Lao People’s Democratic Republic1 - 2008 2 - 2009 3 - 2010 4 - 2011 5 - 2012 6 - 2013 7 - 2014 8 - 2015 … denotes data not available from 2008 – denotes value equal to zero 0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed n.a. denotes not applicableData Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature-United Nations Environment Programme, Secretariat of the Pacific
Community, United Nations Children’s Fund, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.
Land and Population
DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMY
LAND POPULATION
Total Surface Area
Total Average Annual Growth Rate
Density
(persons per km2 of total surface area)
Total Fertility Rate
(births per woman)
Age Dependency Ratio
(Number of persons aged <15 and ≥65 to Number of persons aged
15–64 years, %)
(‘000 km2) (million) (%)
2015 2010–2015 2015 2014 2015
AfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBangladeshBhutanBrunei Darussalam CambodiaChina, People’s Republic ofCook IslandsFijiGeorgiaHong Kong, ChinaIndiaIndonesiaKazakhstanKiribatiKorea, Republic ofKyrgyz RepublicLao People’s Democratic RepublicMalaysiaMaldivesMarshall IslandsMicronesia, Federated States ofMongoliaMyanmarNauruNepalPakistanPalauPapua New GuineaPhilippinesSamoaSingaporeSolomon IslandsSri LankaTaipei,ChinaTajikistanThailandTimor-LesteTongaTurkmenistanTuvaluUzbekistanVanuatuViet Nam
652.86 28.65 2.0 44 4.8 87 29.74 3.00 -0.3 101 1.5 41 86.60 9.65 1.3 111 2.0 38
148.46 157.90 1.3 1,064 2.2 52 38.39 0.76 1.7 20 2.0 47
5.77 0.42 1.6 73 1.9 38 181.04 15.41 1.5 85 2.6 56
9,596.96 1,374.62 0.5 143 1.6 37 0.24 0.02 -4.5 79 2.2 8 66 6, ¤
18.27 0.87 0.4 48 2.6 53 69.70 3.73 ... 54 1.8 46
1.11 7.31 0.8 6,607 1.2 37 3,287.26 1,283.00 1.3 390 2.4 52 1,910.93 255.46 1.4 134 2.5 49 2,724.90 17.54 1.5 6 2.7 50
0.81 0.11 2.2 142 3.7 63
100.27 50.62 0.5 505 1.2 37 199.95 5.90 1.7 29 3.2 55 236.80 6.49 1.5 27 3.0 63 330.80 31.00 1.6 94 1.9 44
0.30 0.47 3.4 1,551 2.1 47 0.18 0.05 0.4 300 3.2 8 52 6, ¤
0.70 0.10 0.2 148 3.2 62 1,564.12 3.02 2.0 2 2.7 48
676.59 52.12 ... 77 2.2 49 0.02 0.01 1.8 515 2.9 8 66 6, ¤
147.18 27.95 1.3 190 2.2 62 796.10 191.71 2.0 241 3.6 65
0.46 0.02 -0.8 38 1.7 8 53 6, ¤
462.84 8.23 3.1 18 3.8 67 300.00 101.57 1.9 339 3.0 58
2.84 0.19 0.7 68 4.1 74 0.72 5.54 1.7 7,720 1.3 37
28.90 0.59 2.3 21 4.0 75 65.61 20.97 0.9 320 2.1 51 36.19 23.49 0.3 649 1.2 35 7
142.55 8.45 2.4 59 3.5 61 513.12 67.24 0.4 131 1.5 39
14.87 1.17 1.8 78 5.1 92 0.75 0.10 0.2 139 3.7 74
488.10 5.37 1.3 11 2.3 48 0.03 0.01 -0.1 370 3.0 8 52 6, ¤
447.40 31.26 1.8 70 2.2 50 12.19 0.28 2.5 23 3.3 69
330.97 91.70 1.1 277 2.0 43
2–6
+ Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Lao PDR use the 2005 PPP conversion factors and $1.25 a day poverty line.* Refers to estimates/preliminary figures. ¤ Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country. Lao PDR = Lao People’s Democratic Republic1 - 2008 2 - 2009 3 - 2010 4 - 2011 5 - 2012 6 - 2013 7 - 2014 8 - 2015 … denotes data not available from 2008 – denotes value equal to zero 0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed n.a. denotes not applicableData Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature-United Nations Environment Programme, Secretariat of the Pacific
Community, United Nations Children’s Fund, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.
Social Indicators
DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMY
SOCIAL INDICATORS (Latest Available Year)
Proportion of Population Below the Poverty Line
Poverty Gap Ratio
at$1.90 (PPP)
a day
Share of Poorest Quintile in National Income or
Consumption
Growth Rate of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Per Person Employed
Employment-to-Population Ratio
Proportion of Employed People Living Below $1.90
(PPP) Per Day
Proportion of Own-Account and Contributing Family Workers in
Total Employment
Prevalence of Underweight Children Under 5 Years of Age
Proportion of Population Below Minimum Level of Dietary
Energy Consumption
National $1.90 purchasing
power parity (PPP) a day (%) (%) (% at 1990 PPP dollars) (% of population aged 15
years and above)(%) (%) (%) (%)
(% of population)
2014 2012 2012 2012 2015 2013 2012 2013 2013 2014–2016
AfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBangladeshBhutanBrunei Darussalam CambodiaChina, People’s Republic ofCook IslandsFijiGeorgiaHong Kong, ChinaIndiaIndonesiaKazakhstanKiribatiKorea, Republic ofKyrgyz RepublicLao People’s Democratic RepublicMalaysiaMaldivesMarshall IslandsMicronesia, Federated States ofMongoliaMyanmarNauruNepalPakistanPalauPapua New GuineaPhilippinesSamoaSingaporeSolomon IslandsSri LankaTaipei,ChinaTajikistanThailandTimor-LesteTongaTurkmenistanTuvaluUzbekistanVanuatuViet Nam
39.1 ... ... ... ... 45.7 4 ... ... 25 26.830.0 2.4 6 0.6 6 8.5 6 -0.4 53.2 2.2 6 42.4 5 3 5.8
5.0 ... ... ... 1.4 61.4 ... 56.4 5 <5.031.5 3 43.7 3, + 11.2 3, + 8.9 3 3.7 56.6 3 73.5 3 57.8 4 33 7 16.412.0 5 2.2 0.4 6.8 ... 60.0 4.5 53.1 5 13 3 ...
... ... ... ... ... 61.1 7 ... ... 10 2 <5.013.5 6.2 + 1.0 + 9.1 5.5 82.8 33.6 4 64.1 5 24 7 14.2
7.2 11.2 3 2.7 3 4.7 3 6.7 68.6 5.8 ... 3 3 9.3... ... ... ... ... 65.2 4 ... ... ... ...
31.0 2 3.6 1 0.7 1 6.1 1 ... 52.0 3 4.5 1 38.8 1 ... <5.021.4 11.5 6 3.4 6 5.6 6 4.3 56.6 3.9 6 59.8 1 2 7.4
... ... ... ... 1.6 59.1 ... 6.9 ... ...21.9 5 21.3 4 4.3 4 8.2 4 4.2 49.9 7 17.9 80.8 3 29 7 15.211.2 8 15.9 3 2.9 3 7.6 3 3.3 63.9 7 10.4 6 33.0 20 7.6
2.8 0.0 6 0.0 6 10.0 6 1.0 68.0 1.3 6 28.6 4 3 <5.0... ... ... ... ... 41.1 3 ... 53.3 3 15 2 <5.0
16.3 ... ... 6.9 7 1.5 60.2 7 ... ... 1 3 <5.030.6 2.9 0.7 9.6 2.1 57.3 4.3 41.6 3 7 6.023.2 6 30.0 + 7.8 + 7.3 ... ... 59.4 83.9 3 27 4 18.5
0.6 0.3 2 0.0 2 4.6 2 2.3 65.6 7 3.5 2 21.1 7 ... <5.015.0 3 5.6 2 1.1 2 6.5 2 ... 46.0 3 6.6 3 18.8 3 18 2 5.2
... ... ... ... ... 39.3 4 ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...21.6 0.4 0.1 7.7 ... 58.3 5 3.2 51.4 5 2 20.525.6 3 ... ... ... 6.8 ... ... ... 23 2 14.2
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...25.2 4 15.0 3 3.0 3 8.3 3 ... 78.4 12.5 3 ... 30 7 7.812.4 4, * 8.3 3 1.2 3 9.6 3 1.2 50.7 3 8.6 3 63.1 1 32 5 22.0
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 3 ...28.0 2 39.3 2 15.9 2 4.7 2 ... ... 37.3 3 ... 28 3 ...25.2 5 13.1 2.7 5.9 4.0 60.0 7 10.8 38.4 20 13.526.9 1 0.8 1 0.1 1 6.3 1 ... 29.4 5 ... 30.9 5 ... <5.0
... ... ... ... 1.2 64.1 ... 8.7 ... ...
... ... ... ... ... 23.7 2 ... ... ... 11.36.7 6 1.7 0.3 7.3 6.3 50.5 7 4.2 6 43.1 26 5 22.01.5 ... ... 6.6 7 1.9 56.0 3.1 3 17.2 ... ...
32.0 8 4.7 2 0.9 2 8.4 2 2.6 ... 3.7 2 47.1 2 13 5 33.210.9 6 0.1 0.0 6.7 2.8 69.4 7 0.1 55.9 9 5 7.4
... ... ... ... ... 40.2 3 ... 69.6 3 45 2 26.922.5 2 1.1 2 0.2 2 6.6 2 ... ... ... ... 2 5 ...
... ... ... ... 7.9 ... ... ... ... <5.026.3 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...13.7 8 ... ... ... 6.1 ... ... ... ... <5.012.7 3 15.4 3 3.7 3 6.7 3 ... 67.6 2 ... 70.0 2 11 6.4
8.4 3.2 0.6 6.5 4.7 76.2 7 4.5 62.6 12 11.0
3–6
+ Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Lao PDR use the 2005 PPP conversion factors and $1.25 a day poverty line.* Refers to estimates/preliminary figures. ¤ Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country. Lao PDR = Lao People’s Democratic Republic1 - 2008 2 - 2009 3 - 2010 4 - 2011 5 - 2012 6 - 2013 7 - 2014 8 - 2015 … denotes data not available from 2008 – denotes value equal to zero 0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed n.a. denotes not applicableData Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature-United Nations Environment Programme, Secretariat of the Pacific
Community, United Nations Children’s Fund, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.
Social Indicators
DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMY
SOCIAL INDICATORS (Latest Available Year)
Total Net Enrolment Ratio in Primary Education
Proportion of Pupils Starting Grade 1 Who Reach Last Grade
of Primary
Literacy Rate of 15– to 24-Year-olds
Ratio of Girls to Boys in Education
Share of Women in Wage Employment in the
Non-agricultural Sector
Proportion of Seats Held by Women in National
Parliament
Under-Five Mortality Rate
Infant Mortality Rate
Proportion of 1-Year-old Children Immunized Against
Measles
(deaths per 1,000 live births)
(deaths per 1,000 live births)
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
2014 2013 2015 2014
Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Primary Secondary Tertiary 2013 2015 2015 2015 2014
AfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBangladeshBhutanBrunei Darussalam CambodiaChina, People’s Republic ofCook IslandsFijiGeorgiaHong Kong, ChinaIndiaIndonesiaKazakhstanKiribatiKorea, Republic ofKyrgyz RepublicLao People’s Democratic RepublicMalaysiaMaldivesMarshall IslandsMicronesia, Federated States ofMongoliaMyanmarNauruNepalPakistanPalauPapua New GuineaPhilippinesSamoaSingaporeSolomon IslandsSri LankaTaipei,ChinaTajikistanThailandTimor-LesteTongaTurkmenistanTuvaluUzbekistanVanuatuViet Nam
85.7 70.6 100.0 ... ... ... 58.2 46.3 69.6 0.70 0.56 0.34 4 18.4 1 28 91 66 66... ... ... 90.2 90.4 90.0 99.8 99.9 99.8 1.16 2 1.17 2 1.23 43.5 11 14 13 97
99.2 98.4 100.0 97.3 99.9 95.1 100.0 99.9 100.0 0.99 0.99 1.14 42.6 17 32 28 9894.5 3 96.5 3 92.6 3 66.2 2 70.6 2 61.9 2 83.2 85.8 80.6 1.06 4 1.08 6 0.72 5 18.3 3 20 38 31 8989.0 90.3 87.7 78.9 5 79.4 5 78.3 5 88.6 87.3 89.9 1.01 1.07 0.74 6 26.3 5 9 33 27 9799.9 99.8 100.0 96.4 4 95.1 4 97.6 4 99.6 99.7 99.5 1.00 1.00 1.69 ... ... 10 9 9795.0 93.9 96.0 46.9 54.6 40.8 91.5 91.9 91.1 0.95 0.85 1 0.62 4 40.9 5 20 29 25 94
... ... ... ... ... ... 99.7 99.7 99.7 1.00 6 1.02 6 1.14 6 ... 24 11 9 9998.6 97.3 100.0 76.6 5 74.0 5 79.0 5 ... ... ... 0.97 1.10 3.37 47.5 4 13 7 8 7 9897.0 6 98.4 6 95.8 6 97.2 5 96.3 5 98.0 5 ... ... ... 1.01 6 1.11 5 ... ... 14 22 19 9499.4 100.0 98.8 98.7 98.7 98.6 99.8 99.8 99.7 1.01 1.00 1.26 47.3 11 12 11 9299.7 99.3 100.0 98.4 98.9 98.1 ... ... ... 0.99 0.96 1.15 49.6 5 ... ... 1 ...95.0 6 98.6 6 91.8 6 ... ... ... 89.6 87.2 91.8 1.12 6 1.01 6 0.94 6 19.3 3 12 48 38 8393.3 6 93.8 6 92.8 6 81.8 5 ... ... 99.0 99.1 98.9 1.00 6 0.97 6 1.11 6 35.1 17 27 23 77
100.0 8 100.0 8 100.0 8 98.8 7 98.7 7 98.8 7 99.8 99.9 99.8 1.00 8 1.03 8 1.28 8 50.6 26 14 13 9997.6 100.0 95.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.04 1.10 1 n.a. 43.9 3 7 56 44 9196.5 96.1 96.8 99.6 99.5 99.7 ... ... ... 0.99 0.99 0.75 43.1 16 3 3 9999.5 99.1 100.0 98.8 99.7 98.0 99.7 99.8 99.7 0.99 1.01 1.29 6 41.5 19 21 19 9695.1 94.3 95.9 77.6 79.1 76.2 90.2 87.3 93.1 0.95 0.91 0.93 34.6 3 25 67 51 87
... ... ... ... ... ... 98.4 98.5 98.3 ... ... ... 39.2 10 7 6 9499.3 2 98.5 2 100.0 2 82.2 5 84.5 5 79.8 5 99.8 99.5 100.0 0.97 2 ... 1.12 1 40.5 3 6 9 7 9999.7 4 99.4 4 100.0 4 83.5 1 79.5 1 87.3 1 ... ... ... 0.99 4 1.03 2 0.92 5 36.7 4 9 36 30 7987.3 88.5 86.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.99 ... ... 37.9 3 0 35 29 9195.6 95.0 96.2 ... ... ... 98.5 99.0 98.1 0.98 1.03 1.44 49.9 5 15 22 19 9894.5 90.8 98.2 74.8 2 77.5 2 72.2 2 96.3 96.3 96.3 0.97 1.03 1.23 5 ... 10 50 40 8688.1 85.8 90.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.92 1.02 n.a. 37.6 4 5 35 29 9897.1 8 96.4 8 97.9 8 70.1 7 71.7 7 68.4 7 89.9 87.4 92.6 1.08 8 1.07 8 0.82 6 ... 30 36 29 8879.3 72.9 85.2 79.6 74.8 83.6 75.6 69.3 81.5 0.85 0.79 1.06 12.6 1 21 81 66 6399.3 98.5 100.0 ... ... ... 99.8 99.8 99.8 0.96 1.06 1.55 6 ... 0 16 14 8387.2 5 83.6 5 90.4 5 ... ... ... 72.4 78.8 66.3 0.91 5 0.76 5 ... ... 3 57 45 6598.0 6 100.0 6 96.2 6 75.8 1 80.0 1 72.0 1 97.9 98.9 97.0 1.00 6 1.10 6 1.28 41.5 27 28 22 8899.2 100.0 98.5 90.0 4 89.3 4 90.7 4 99.2 99.4 98.9 1.00 1.12 ... 39.3 4 6 18 15 91
... ... ... 98.7 1 98.8 1 98.5 1 99.9 99.9 99.9 ... ... ... 46.8 23 3 2 95
... ... ... 71.5 68.9 73.9 ... ... ... 0.97 0.94 5 n.a. 33.2 2 2 28 24 9397.3 96.4 98.2 98.2 98.1 98.3 98.8 99.2 98.4 0.98 1.05 6 1.49 32.4 6 10 8 99
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.01 1.01 1.10 45.2 8 ... ... 4 7 ...98.7 8 98.8 8 98.5 8 98.6 7 99.0 7 98.3 7 99.9 99.9 99.9 1.00 8 0.90 6 0.67 8 28.9 2 19 45 39 9896.5 2 95.9 2 97.2 2 ... ... ... 98.2 98.2 98.3 0.98 6 1.07 6 1.34 6 45.2 6 12 11 9998.4 100.0 96.9 81.2 85.0 77.7 82.4 82.9 81.9 0.99 1.08 0.72 3 22.5 3 39 53 45 7496.1 6 97.5 6 94.8 6 ... ... ... 99.4 99.5 99.4 1.00 6 1.03 6 ... 47.9 4 0 17 14 67
... ... ... ... ... ... 99.8 99.9 99.8 0.98 0.96 0.64 ... 26 51 44 9996.1 97.7 94.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.01 1.25 n.a. 43.5 5 7 27 23 9697.0 4 95.9 4 98.1 4 98.1 3 98.3 3 97.8 3 99.9 100.0 99.9 0.98 4 0.99 4 0.64 4 ... 16 39 34 99
... ... ... 71.5 1 69.3 1 73.5 1 95.7 96.0 95.5 0.98 6 1.00 3 ... 41.3 2 0 28 23 5399.8 100.0 99.7 89.6 96.4 83.7 98.1 98.0 98.2 0.99 ... 1.05 41.1 24 22 17 97
4–6
+ Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Lao PDR use the 2005 PPP conversion factors and $1.25 a day poverty line.* Refers to estimates/preliminary figures. ¤ Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country. Lao PDR = Lao People’s Democratic Republic1 - 2008 2 - 2009 3 - 2010 4 - 2011 5 - 2012 6 - 2013 7 - 2014 8 - 2015 … denotes data not available from 2008 – denotes value equal to zero 0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed n.a. denotes not applicableData Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature-United Nations Environment Programme, Secretariat of the Pacific
Community, United Nations Children’s Fund, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.
Social Indicators
DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMY
SOCIAL INDICATORS (Latest Available Year)
Maternal Mortality
Ratio
Proportion of Births Attended by Skilled Health
Personnel
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate
Adolescent Birth Rate
Antenatal Care Coverage
Unmet Need For Family Planning
HIV Prevalence Proportion of Population Aged 15–24 Years with Comprehensive
Knowledge of HIV/AIDS
Proportion of Population with Advanced HIV
Infection with Access to Antiretroviral
Drugs
Malaria
(per 100,000 population)
Tuberculosis Proportion of Tuberculosis Cases
Under Directly Observed Treatment Short-Course
(D.O.T.S.)
(per 100,000
live births)
(% of women aged 15–49 years who are married or in
union)
(live births per 1,000 girls aged
15–19 years)
(% of live births among women aged
15–49 years)
(% of women aged 15–49 years who are married or in
consensual union)
(% of population aged 15–49 years)
(%)
(%) (%) (%)
2012
(per 100,000 people)
Detected Cured
2013 2012 2014
2015 2013 2013 2011 ≥1 visit ≥4 visits 2012 2014 Female Male 2014 Incidence Death Rate Incidence Prevalence Death Rate 2014 2013
AfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBangladeshBhutanBrunei Darussalam CambodiaChina, People’s Republic ofCook IslandsFijiGeorgiaHong Kong, ChinaIndiaIndonesiaKazakhstanKiribatiKorea, Republic ofKyrgyz RepublicLao People’s Democratic RepublicMalaysiaMaldivesMarshall IslandsMicronesia, Federated States ofMongoliaMyanmarNauruNepalPakistanPalauPapua New GuineaPhilippinesSamoaSingaporeSolomon IslandsSri LankaTaipei,ChinaTajikistanThailandTimor-LesteTongaTurkmenistanTuvaluUzbekistanVanuatuViet Nam
396 39 4 21 4 90.0 1 48 4 15 4 ... <0.1 1.8 4 ... 4 2,447 0 189 340 44 53 8825 100 3 55 3 22.7 6 99 3 93 3 13.5 3 0.2 15.8 3 8.9 3 19 – – 45 55 5 98 8125 97 4 ... 47.2 6 92 4 66 4 ... 0.1 ... ... 22 68 0 77 102 0 78 82
176 42 7 62 83.0 64 7 31 7 13.9 6 <0.1 9.1 6 14.4 4 14 6,057 14 227 404 51 53 93148 75 5 66 3 28.4 5 98 5 82 5 11.7 3 ... 21.0 3 ... ... 58 0 164 190 10 85 91
23 100 2 ... 16.8 1 99 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 62 79 4 77 73161 89 7 56 7 57.0 6 95 7 76 7 12.5 7 0.6 37.6 7 45.9 7 71 2,219 4 390 668 58 72 93
27 100 ... 6.2 2 96 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 0 68 89 3 88 95... 100 1 ... 56.0 100 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 12 18 2 79 50
30 100 ... 27.5 1 100 1 94 ... 0.1 ... ... 32 ... ... 67 110 5 64 7736 100 53 3 39.5 5 98 3 85 12.3 3 0.3 ... ... 39 40 0 106 145 7 75 80
2 ... ... 3.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 74 95 3 89 67174 52 1 55 1 38.5 2 ... ... 20.5 1 ... ... ... ... 2,768 4 167 195 17 74 88126 87 63 47.0 2 95 84 11.4 0.5 11.4 10.3 8 5,817 10 399 647 41 32 88
12 100 4 51 4 31.2 1 99 4 87 4 11.6 4 0.2 36.2 4 34.1 4 25 ... ... 99 127 9 89 8990 80 2 22 2 49.0 3 88 2 71 2 28.0 2 ... 44.4 2 48.6 2 ... ... ... 497 749 49 75 8611 ... 80 2 1.8 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 70 0 86 101 4 93 8276 98 7 42 7 42.4 5 98 7 95 7 18.0 0.3 19.8 7 24.0 19 0 0 142 196 11 77 85
197 42 5 50 5 94.0 3 54 5 37 5 19.9 0.3 24.0 27.6 30 3,485 10 189 464 55 35 8740 99 ... 13.3 98 ... ... 0.5 41.9 7 39.6 7 21 961 1 103 135 8 78 7668 99 4 35 2 13.9 5 99 2 85 2 28.6 2 ... 35.0 2 ... ... ... ... 41 56 2 89 84... 99 3 ... 85.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 335 466 38 80 89
100 100 2 ... 32.6 3 80 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 195 250 16 92 9144 99 55 40.4 5 99 90 16.0 6 ... 22.8 6 20.7 6 ... ... ... 170 227 2 90 89
178 71 3 46 3 ... 83 3 ... ... 0.7 31.8 3 ... 36 5,467 11 369 457 53 70 87... ... ... 105.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 73 94 6 110 67
258 56 7 50 7 87.0 1 68 7 60 7 27.5 4 0.2 36.4 7 33.9 4 27 142 0 158 215 17 79 91178 52 35 48.0 3 73 37 20.1 6 <0.1 4.2 6 5.2 6 5 3,071 2 270 341 26 62 93
... 100 3 ... 27.0 3 90 3 81 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42 45 1 160 88215 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.7 ... ... 44 14,384 40 417 529 40 84 67114 73 55 59.0 95 84 17.5 6 <0.1 20.7 1 ... 24 55 0 288 417 10 85 90
51 81 2 29 2 39.2 93 2 58 2 47.7 2 ... 3.0 2 5.8 2 ... ... ... 19 31 3 62 8310 ... ... 2.6 6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 49 62 1 80 77
114 ... ... 62.0 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 7,168 6 86 133 13 70 9430 ... ... ... ... ... ... <0.1 ... ... 19 32 0 65 99 6 69 85
7 7 ... ... 4.1 7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...32 87 5 28 5 47.0 3 79 5 53 5 22.9 0.4 8.7 12.8 3 16 2 0 91 128 3 77 8820 100 5 79 5 60.0 5 98 5 93 5 6.9 1.1 55.7 ... 61 723 1 171 236 11 59 81
215 29 3 22 3 ... 84 3 55 3 31.5 3 ... 12.2 3 19.7 3 ... 9,432 16 498 820 94 63 84124 98 5 34 5 30.0 99 5 70 5 25.2 ... 12.1 14.0 ... ... ... 14 21 2 88 90
42 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... – – 64 88 3 76 72... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 190 238 14 80 78
36 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.2 ... ... 34 0 0 82 122 9 76 8378 89 49 78.0 76 52 24.2 6 ... ... ... ... 3,799 4 63 90 8 69 8554 94 7 76 7 36.0 6 96 7 74 7 6.1 7 0.5 49.3 7 44.1 2 37 108 0 140 198 18 77 89
5–6
+ Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Lao PDR use the 2005 PPP conversion factors and $1.25 a day poverty line.* Refers to estimates/preliminary figures. ¤ Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country. Lao PDR = Lao People’s Democratic Republic1 - 2008 2 - 2009 3 - 2010 4 - 2011 5 - 2012 6 - 2013 7 - 2014 8 - 2015 … denotes data not available from 2008 – denotes value equal to zero 0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed n.a. denotes not applicableData Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature-United Nations Environment Programme, Secretariat of the Pacific
Community, United Nations Children’s Fund, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.
Social Indicators
DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMY
SOCIAL INDICATORS (Latest Available Year)
Proportion of Land Area Covered by
Forest
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions
Consumption of Ozone-Depleting
Substances
Proportion of Total Water Resources
Used
Proportion of Terrestrial and Marine Areas
Protected
Proportion of Population Using an Improved Drinking Water Source
Proportion of Population Using an Improved Sanitation Facility
Debt Service as a Percentage of
Exports of Goods and Services
Telephone Lines Cellular Subscriptions
Internet Users
(%) (thousand metric tons
of CO2)
(metric tons of CO2 per
capita)
(ODP [ozone-depleting potential]
metric tons)
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (per 100 population)
(per 100 population)
(per 100 population)
2015 2015
2015 2011 2011 2014 2012 2014 Total Urban Rural Total Urban Rural 2013 2014 2014 2014
AfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBangladeshBhutanBrunei Darussalam CambodiaChina, People’s Republic ofCook IslandsFijiGeorgiaHong Kong, ChinaIndiaIndonesiaKazakhstanKiribatiKorea, Republic ofKyrgyz RepublicLao People’s Democratic RepublicMalaysiaMaldivesMarshall IslandsMicronesia, Federated States ofMongoliaMyanmarNauruNepalPakistanPalauPapua New GuineaPhilippinesSamoaSingaporeSolomon IslandsSri LankaTaipei,ChinaTajikistanThailandTimor-LesteTongaTurkmenistanTuvaluUzbekistanVanuatuViet Nam
3.8 12,251 0.4 20.5 ... 0.5 55 78 47 32 45 27 1.2 0.33 74.88 6.3912.0 4,962 1.7 3.2 37.9 24.8 100 100 100 90 96 78 21.6 19.19 115.92 46.3013.8 33,458 3.6 1.8 34.5 14.0 87 95 78 89 92 87 2.1 18.87 110.91 61.0011.2 57,070 0.4 59.4 2.9 1 3.4 87 87 87 61 58 62 5.1 0.61 80.04 9.6081.5 561 0.8 0.3 0.4 1 47.3 100 100 100 50 78 33 10.7 3.11 82.07 34.3779.7 9,743 24.0 4.0 ... 29.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 11.40 110.06 68.7754.0 4,496 0.3 11.2 ... 20.6 76 100 69 42 88 31 1.1 2.34 132.73 9.0024.8 9,019,518 6.6 17,204.9 ... 15.6 96 98 93 77 87 64 0.3 17.90 92.27 49.3064.0 70 ... - ... – 100 100 100 98 98 98 ... 37.81 6 55.75 6 48.0058.8 1,236 1.4 6.7 ... 1.0 96 100 91 91 93 88 1.8 8.54 98.78 41.8040.7 7,932 1.8 1.7 8 2.9 1 6.5 100 100 100 86 95 76 9.4 25.39 124.94 48.90
... 40,275 5.7 ... ... 41.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 60.86 233.62 74.5624.1 2,074,345 1.7 906.6 33.9 3 3.1 94 97 93 40 63 29 3.1 2.13 74.48 18.0062.7 563,985 2.3 258.0 ... 6.0 87 94 80 61 72 48 4.7 10.37 128.78 17.14
1.3 261,762 16.3 30.8 18.4 3 3.3 93 99 86 98 97 98 0.6 26.21 172.19 54.8915.0 62 0.6 - ... 11.8 67 87 51 40 51 31 ... 8.85 17.41 12.2563.7 589,426 12.1 1,798.1 ... 2.6 98 5 100 5 88 5 100 100 100 ... 59.54 115.71 84.33
3.5 6,615 1.2 2.4 ... 6.9 90 97 86 93 89 96 3.0 7.88 134.46 28.3092.7 1,203 0.2 2.0 ... 16.7 76 86 69 71 95 56 4.9 13.36 66.99 14.2667.6 225,693 7.8 473.4 ... 8.0 98 100 93 96 96 96 1.1 14.61 148.83 67.50
3.3 1,104 3.3 3.3 15.7 1 0.1 99 100 98 98 98 98 2.5 6.11 189.38 49.2870.2 103 ... 0.1 ... 0.2 95 94 98 77 85 56 ... 4.47 29.37 16.8091.9 128 1.2 - 8 ... – 89 95 87 57 85 49 ... 6.76 30.32 6 29.65
8.4 19,079 6.9 0.6 8 1.6 2 17.2 64 66 59 60 66 43 4.5 7.92 105.06 27.0057.3 10,440 0.2 2.0 ... 4.1 81 93 74 80 84 77 8.2 0.98 54.04 2.10n.a. 51 ... - ... – 97 97 na 66 66 n.a. ... – 67.78 5 54.00 4
29.2 4,334 0.2 0.8 ... 22.9 92 91 92 46 56 44 8.6 2.98 81.87 15.441.9 163,453 0.9 243.7 8 74.4 1 8.6 91 94 90 64 83 51 20.3 2.65 73.33 13.80
87.6 224 ... 0.1 ... 0.2 95 4 97 4 86 4 100 100 100 ... 33.77 90.60 ...80.8 5,229 0.7 2.9 ... 0.7 40 88 33 19 56 13 1.4 5 1.94 44.93 9.3835.3 82,013 0.9 149.4 17.0 2 2.4 92 94 90 74 78 71 7.2 3.09 111.22 39.6965.5 235 1.3 0.1 ... 0.2 99 98 99 92 93 91 6.1 6.14 55.53 21.2024.9 22,394 4.3 111.1 ... 3.4 100 100 na 100 100 n.a. ... 36.19 146.89 82.0081.8 198 0.4 0.3 ... 0.2 81 93 77 30 81 15 1.3 1.31 65.76 9.0033.3 15,233 0.7 10.3 8 ... 2.6 96 99 95 95 88 97 11.9 12.49 103.16 25.8058.1 7 260,431 5 11.2 5 ... 16.5 6 19.2 ¤ ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 60.24 130.22 83.99
3.0 2,783 0.4 2.0 ... 21.9 74 93 67 95 94 96 6.2 5 5.24 95.13 17.4932.1 303,371 4.6 864.5 ... 12.5 98 98 98 93 90 96 0.5 8.46 144.44 34.8946.1 183 0.2 0.3 ... 2.1 72 95 61 41 69 27 ... 0.31 119.38 1.1412.7 103 1.0 0.0 ... 1.5 100 100 100 91 98 89 5.6 5 11.34 64.28 40.00
8.8 62,218 12.2 2.7 ... 3.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 11.77 135.78 12.2033.3 ... ... - ... 0.0 98 98 97 83 6 86 6 80 6 ... 15.16 38.41 37.00 6
7.3 114,861 4.1 9.9 ... 3.4 87 5 99 5 81 5 100 100 100 ... 8.55 78.42 43.5559.2 143 0.6 0.0 ... 2.3 95 99 93 58 65 55 1.2 2.22 60.41 18.8048.4 173,211 1.9 236.7 ... 2.5 98 99 97 78 94 70 1.9 6.01 147.11 48.31
6–6
+ Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Lao PDR use the 2005 PPP conversion factors and $1.25 a day poverty line.* Refers to estimates/preliminary figures. ¤ Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country. Lao PDR = Lao People’s Democratic Republic1 - 2008 2 - 2009 3 - 2010 4 - 2011 5 - 2012 6 - 2013 7 - 2014 8 - 2015 … denotes data not available from 2008 – denotes value equal to zero 0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed n.a. denotes not applicableData Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature-United Nations Environment Programme, Secretariat of the Pacific
Community, United Nations Children’s Fund, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.
National A
ccounts | Prices | Money | Balance of Paym
ents | Reserves | External Debt | Central G
overnment Finance
DEVELOPING MEMBER ECONOMY
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS PRICES MONEY BALANCE OF PAYMENTS RESERVES EXTERNAL DEBT CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE
Per Capita Gross
National Income
(GNI), Atlas Method
(US$)
Annual Real Growth Rates (%) Gross Domestic
Investment
Inflation Rate Annual Change
in Money Supply
Growth Rate of
Merchandise Exports
Growth Rate of
Merchandise Imports
Trade Balance Current Account Balance
Gross International
Reserves
Total Outstanding Revenues Expenditures Fiscal Balance
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Value Added
(% of GDP) (%) (%) (%) (%) (% of GDP) (% of GDP) (US$ million)
(US$ million)
(% of GNI) (% of GDP)
2015
2014 2014 2015 Agriculture Industry Services 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2014 2015
AfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBangladeshBhutanBrunei Darussalam CambodiaChina, People’s Republic ofCook IslandsFijiGeorgiaHong Kong, ChinaIndiaIndonesiaKazakhstanKiribatiKorea, Republic ofKyrgyz RepublicLao People’s Democratic RepublicMalaysiaMaldivesMarshall IslandsMicronesia, Federated States ofMongoliaMyanmarNauruNepalPakistanPalauPapua New GuineaPhilippinesSamoaSingaporeSolomon IslandsSri LankaTaipei,ChinaTajikistanThailandTimor-LesteTongaTurkmenistanTuvaluUzbekistanVanuatuViet Nam
680 1.3 1.5 -2.0 1.4 2.8 17.7 7 -1.5 5.7 4.6 -1.5 -41.3 4.5 7,000 1,360 6.4 29.2 28.6 0.7 4,020 3.5 3.0 11.4 2.5 1.1 21.1 7 3.7 10.8 -0.2 -15.5 -14.0 -4.6 1,771 3,785 31.3 22.7 27.3 -4.6 7,600 2.8 1.1 6.6 -1.9 4.5 25.8 7 4.0 -0.9 -41.9 0.3 13.4 0.4 7,910 6,478 8.9 31.5 32.7 -1.1 1,080 6.1 6.6 3.3 9.7 5.8 28.9 6.4 12.4 3.3 11.2 -5.1 -0.8 25,020 24,388 14.2 9.6 13.9 -4.3 2,370 3.8 5.9 2.4 4.8 8.5 52.0 7 6.6 7.8 8.2 7.5 -20.3 -28.2 959 1,759 97.2 28.4 30.6 -2.2
37,320 5 -2.3 -1.1 4.8 7 -4.4 7 1.1 7 27.4 7 -0.4 -1.8 -42.9 -17.1 21.6 6.5 2,892 ... ... 16.5 30.5 -14.0 1,020 7.1 7.0 0.2 11.7 7.1 20.7 7 1.2 14.7 14.1 11.9 -19.1 -11.1 5,093 5,264 33.8 17.1 19.5 -2.4 7,400 7.3 6.9 3.9 6.0 8.3 45.4 1.4 13.3 -4.4 -13.4 5.3 2.7 3,386,629 895,460 8.9 22.5 26.0 -3.5
... -1.2 -0.5 3.6 -3.1 -0.6 ... 3.0 9.6 -7.7 -6.4 -28.3 33.1 ... 61 ... 42.7 44.4 -1.7 4,870 5.3 4.0 -0.4 7 2.7 7 6.9 7 18.4 7 1.4 11.2 -9.1 -13.6 -20.2 -4.0 764 664 15.4 36.0 38.5 -2.5 4,490 4.6 2.8 2.8 3.3 3.1 31.3 4.0 19.3 -20.9 -15.2 -27.9 -10.5 2,521 10,718 64.0 28.4 32.1 -3.7
40,320 2.6 2.4 -3.2 0.8 1.9 21.8 3.0 5.5 -1.9 -3.5 -7.4 3.1 358,823 1,301,233 445.6 19.0 17.8 1.3 1,570 7.2 7.6 1.1 7.3 9.2 32.6 5.0 9.8 -18.0 -15.5 -6.2 -1.3 346,788 474,400 23.4 20.5 27.8 -3.9 3,630 5.0 4.8 4.0 2.7 5.5 34.6 6.4 8.9 -15.4 -19.8 1.5 -2.1 105,931 293,770 31.8 13.0 15.6 -2.5
11,850 4.3 1.0 0.7 7 1.2 7 6.0 7 24.1 7 6.6 34.3 -42.4 -22.9 6.7 -2.8 27,876 157,423 76.9 18.4 20.6 -2.2 2,950 3.8 3.0 5.7 4 11.8 4 -1.2 4 ... 1.4 ... -21.0 -14.4 -50.1 25.0 ... 14 4.4 105.4 106.5 -1.1
27,090 3.3 2.6 -1.6 1.8 2.8 29.2 7 0.7 8.2 -10.5 -18.2 8.9 7.8 367,962 424,391 31.1 21.5 24.5 -3.0 1,250 4.0 3.5 6.2 1.4 3.7 29.8 6.5 14.9 -11.0 -29.0 -35.9 -17.0 1,778 6,359 86.9 37.4 40.4 -3.0 1,660 7.5 6.7 2.0 8.0 8.5 ... 1.3 14.7 7.1 5.8 -23.3 -20.3 987 4,611 6 46.9 6 19.3 26.9 -4.7
11,120 6.0 5.0 1.0 5.2 5.1 25.1 2.1 2.7 -15.5 -14.7 9.4 2.9 95,290 213,873 64.3 18.9 22.2 -3.2 6,410 6.5 1.5 -1.4 27.3 -1.0 ... 1.0 13.6 -19.6 9.1 -59.8 -12.6 564 742 28.9 36.3 43.7 -7.4 4,390 -1.0 -0.5 1.6 -6.6 0.1 17.9 0.5 ... -12.2 -16.5 -32.5 6.9 ... 93 40.3 55.6 53.5 2.1 3,200 -3.4 -1.5 -2.3 -8.8 -0.2 3.9 -1.1 -5.1 0.8 -22.4 -28.0 17.2 ... 95 28.5 63.1 58.0 5.1 4,280 7.9 2.3 10.7 8.8 1.1 24.3 6.6 -5.5 -19.1 -27.5 9.5 -4.8 1,300 20,942 168.1 23.9 28.5 -3.1 1,270 8.7 7.2 3.3 7 12.4 7 10.4 7 35.3 7 11.0 31.7 0.4 14.4 -11.7 -8.9 5,075 8,800 12.9 20.9 25.7 -4.8
... 17.5 -10.0 2.9 7 -22.9 7 35.9 7 ... 11.4 ... -12.8 7 59.1 7 -20.8 7 -7.3 7 ... ... ... 95.3 7 95.3 7 0.0 7
730 5.1 3.0 1.9 2.6 3.9 20.4 7 7.2 19.9 -3.9 8.0 -31.2 5.1 8,146 3,617 17.5 20.2 21.5 -1.3 1,400 4.0 4.2 2.9 3.6 5.0 13.5 4.5 13.2 -4.0 -0.9 -6.4 -1.0 13,526 65,365 25.3 14.4 19.7 -5.3
11,110 4.7 6.7 6.2 16.4 6.0 28.4 2.2 2.6 -46.8 -14.5 -53.7 2.1 ... 71 30.1 43.0 38.1 4.9 2,240 13.3 9.9 2.1 19.2 3.2 ... 5.1 -3.3 24.3 2.6 25.2 4.6 2,105 1,465 8.8 23.1 26.2 -3.2 3,500 6.1 5.8 0.2 6.0 6.7 20.9 1.4 9.4 -13.1 -3.2 -7.4 2.9 80,667 77,674 22.4 15.9 16.8 -0.9 4,060 1.2 1.4 -1.8 -6.2 5.0 ... 1.9 18.7 7 10.9 -3.2 -37.0 -4.8 167 415 53.4 35.1 39.0 -3.9
55,150 3.3 2.0 -3.6 -3.4 3.5 26.3 -0.5 1.5 -13.9 -17.8 28.2 19.7 247,747 1,708,393 566.4 16.0 17.0 -1.7 1,830 2.0 3.2 2.1 1.3 4.3 17.4 -0.3 15.0 -10.2 -3.6 -3.4 -4.5 527 204 6 19.9 6 46.2 7 44.2 7 2.0 7
3,440 4.9 4.8 5.5 3.0 5.3 30.8 7 3.8 0.0 -5.6 -2.5 -10.3 -2.0 6,480 43,035 60.3 14.5 19.0 -4.5 ... 3.9 0.7 -3.1 -0.8 0.5 20.9 -0.3 5.8 -10.4 -16.6 10.2 14.5 426,031 177,945 ... 10.6 11.6 -1.0
1,080 6.7 6.0 3.2 11.2 -7.0 24.8 2 5.1 18.7 -8.9 -20.1 -32.4 -5.9 494 2,100 23.5 30.1 32.4 -2.3 5,780 0.8 2.8 -4.2 2.2 5.0 24.1 -0.9 4.4 -5.6 -11.3 8.8 8.8 156,514 140,135 35.8 16.3 16.0 -2.5 2,680 6.0 4.1 0.5 6 -8.0 6 1.4 6 39.1 6 0.6 7.1 193.5 -18.4 -39.8 14.3 ... 22 0.7 86.3 100.5 -14.2 4,260 2.0 3.4 -2.4 5.2 3.0 33.4 5 -0.7 2.4 -7.8 10.7 -35.0 -8.3 151 185 41.2 40.7 40.6 -0.2 8,020 10.3 6.5 7.9 3.1 10.0 36.6 6.0 8.4 -33.9 -22.4 2.2 -11.8 32,400 7 8,053 18.9 13.8 14.8 -1.0 5,720 2.0 2.0 ... ... ... ... 2.0 ... -13.4 34.0 -31.7 -37.4 ... 8 13.4 118.5 112.8 5.7 2,090 8.1 8.0 6.8 8.0 9.8 29.5 7 9.0 20.7 -12.3 -11.0 -2.6 0.3 24,400 8,399 13.1 33.3 34.2 -0.9 3,160 2.3 -1.0 4.2 7 3.2 7 2.4 7 26.6 7 2.5 8.6 7 68.6 7 -57.5 7 -6.2 7 -10.4 185 7 71 8.6 23.6 30.7 -7.1 1,890 6.0 6.7 2.4 9.6 6.3 27.7 0.6 14.0 7.9 15.1 3.8 0.3 28,000 45,243 6 28.9 6 22.1 27.7 -5.4