Arie BleijenbergWellington, 4 December 2017
Grübler 1990
Two centuries of mobility growth
National Travel Survey England 2016
Speed = distance
Bleijenberg 2017
Average car speed constant
0
10
20
30
40
50
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
km p
er p
erso
n p
er d
ay
Total
Car
Public transport
Walking & cycling
New Zealand Ministry of Transport 2015
Mobility New Zealand
PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency 2014
Mobility including aviation
Bleijenberg 2017
Future mobility
Bleijenberg 2017
Bleijenberg 2017
Duranton and Turner 2011, Bleijenberg 2017
Fundamental law of road congestion
Live Traffic CongestionAuckland
21 November 2017 8:00
Sharing Matching Learning
PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency 2014
Accessibility of jobs
Travel speed Proximity of jobs
Accessibility and urbanization
Geurs 2016
Accessibility and congestion
Liao et al 2015
Urban density increases accessibility
Bleijenberg 2017
Urban mobility is different
Free flow Average Rush hour
30 km/u 25 km/u 20 km/u
Car speed in major city
TomTom 2017, own estimates
Amsterdam 2015
Urban mobility changes
Most trips are short
Bleijenberg 2017
Bleijenberg 2017
Main policy choice
Thank you for your attention! Questions and discussion? www.ariebleijenberg.nl