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Accountabilitynei paesi beneficiari
Il coinvolgimento delle popolazioni locali
Silva FerrettiIndependent consultant
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a c c o u n t a b i l i t y
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a c c o u n t a b i l i t y
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a c c o u n t a b i l i t y
M&Ereporting
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a c c o u n t a b i l i t y
M&Ereporting
Indicators ... Standards ... Reports ... Frameworks ... Compliance ...Paperwork ...
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a c c o u n t a b i l i t y
M&Ereporting
Indicators ... Standards ... Reports ... Frameworks ... Compliance ...Paperwork ...
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a c c o u n t
a dynamic process of engagement of different actors against negotiated commitments
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€ $ €
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LegitimacyQuality
Effectiveness
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The World Bank’s effectiveness depends on thedegree of inclusiveness and responsivenessto those who are most affected by its work. […]The Bank has consistently founda high correlation betweenthe extent and quality of public participationand overall project quality.
Testimony of AlnoorEbrahim,Associate Professor Harvard University
Before the Committee on Financial Services,U.S. House of Representatives September 10, 2009,
Washington, D.C.
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By realizing accountabilitywith the affected people
we also improve the qualityof accountability to donors
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€ $ €
LegitimacyQuality
Effectiveness
So, where is the tension?
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(SHALLOW)ACCOUNTABILITY
TO DONORSIS EASIER
IS “TESTED”
AND EASIER TO“STANDARDIZE”
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a c c o u n t
assumptions about what will work
focus on outputsrather than outcomes
lack of negotiation
(SHALLOW)ACCOUNTABILITY
TO DONORSIS EASIER
IS “TESTED”
AND EASIER TO“STANDARDIZE”
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a c c o u n t
Limited space for adaptation
and innovation
focus on outputsrather than outcomes
lack of negotiation
(SHALLOW)ACCOUNTABILITY
TO DONORSIS EASIER
IS “TESTED”
AND EASIER TO“STANDARDIZE”
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a c c o u n t
Limited space for adaptation
and innovation
Relevance of aid not challenged(“so what?”)
lack of negotiation
(SHALLOW)ACCOUNTABILITY
TO DONORSIS EASIER
IS “TESTED”
AND EASIER TO“STANDARDIZE”
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a c c o u n t
Limited space for adaptation
and innovation
Relevance of aid not challenged(“so what?”)
local capacitiesuntapped
(SHALLOW)ACCOUNTABILITY
TO DONORSIS EASIER
IS “TESTED”
AND EASIER TO“STANDARDIZE”
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a c c o u n t
Limited space for adaptation
and innovation
Relevance of aid not challenged(“so what?”)
local capacitiesuntapped
Humanitarian responseis not linear and standardized.It is complex, messy,challenging.
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a c c o u n t
a dynamic process of engagement of different actors against negotiated commitments
WHO? WHEN? HOW?
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Sri Lanka (post Tsunami)A transparency board, detailing a project budget in local languageis on permanent display in front of the local temple.
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Ethiopia (participatory vulnerability analysis)Community representatives negotiate and finalize a plan to reduce their vulnerability to food crisis with local government authorities.
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Myanmar (Nargis recovery)In a “social audit” the inhabitants of one village presented outcomes and accounts of a project to representatives from a neighboring community.
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a c c o u n t
To create the needed space to accountability to the affected people…
Contractual accountabilityneed to movefrom accountabilityon the WHATto accountabilityon the HOW and WHY