Transcript
Page 1: 52 NAWQA Study Areas

52 NAWQA Study Areas

Page 2: 52 NAWQA Study Areas

Occurrence in Water

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StreamsShallow Ground Water

Shallow Ground Water

Shallow Ground Water

Streams

Streams

Streams

Major Aquifers

Percentage of Samples with Detections

Land use

Agricultural

Urban

Undeveloped

Mixed

Page 3: 52 NAWQA Study Areas

Common Pesticides in Streams

AtrazineMetolachlor

Cyanazine

SimazinePrometon

TebuthiuronDiazinon

Chlorpyrifos

Carbaryl

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UrbanAgricultural

Percentage of Samples with Detections

Page 4: 52 NAWQA Study Areas

Organochlorines in Fish and Bed Sediment

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FishSediment

Sediment

Sediment

Fish

Fish

Fish

Sediment

Percentage of Samples with Detections

Land use

Agricultural

Urban

Undeveloped

Mixed

Page 5: 52 NAWQA Study Areas

Common Organochlorine Compounds in Fish Tissue

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UrbanAgricultural

Percentage of Samples with Detections

DDTChlordane

Dieldrin

Page 6: 52 NAWQA Study Areas

Measured Atrazine in Streams

Page 7: 52 NAWQA Study Areas

Prediction of Atrazine in Streams

Page 8: 52 NAWQA Study Areas

Trends in Corn-Belt Herbicides

0.001

0.01

0.1

1

0.001

0.01

0.1

1

1992 1994 1996 1998 2000

CyanazineAlachlor

Acetochlor

HerbicideUse

StreamConcentrations

Page 9: 52 NAWQA Study Areas

Frequency of Mixtures

2Number of Pesticides in Sample

4 6 8 100

50

100

Percentage ofSamples withEqual or GreaterNumber

1 3 5 7 9

75

50

25

75% have 5 or more

25% have 10or more

Page 10: 52 NAWQA Study Areas

Potential to Affect Humans

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Streams

Ground Water

Ground Water

Ground Water

Streams

Streams

Streams

Major Aquifers

Percentage of Sites Exceeding Benchmarks

Agricultural

Urban

Undeveloped

Mixed

Page 11: 52 NAWQA Study Areas

Potential to Affect Aquatic Life

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WaterBed Sediment

Bed Sediment

Bed Sediment

Water

Water

Water

Bed Sediment

Percentage of Sites Exceeding Benchmarks

Agricultural

Urban

Undeveloped

Mixed

Page 12: 52 NAWQA Study Areas

Pesticides with Exceedances of Aquatic-Life Benchmarks

DiazinonChlorpyrifos

ChlorpyrifosAzinphos-Methyl

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Percentage of Sites Exceeding Benchmarks

Agriculture

Urban

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20 Pesticides with Exceedances (57% Sites)

10 Pesticides with Exceedances (83% Sites)

Page 13: 52 NAWQA Study Areas

Trends in Urban Streams

1993

-1994

1995

-1997

1998

-2000

1993

-1994

1995

-1997

1998

-2000

1993

-1994

1995

-1997

1998

-2000

0

50

100

Sampling Period

Per

cen

tage

of

Sit

es

Chlorpyrifos Malathion Diazinon

Page 14: 52 NAWQA Study Areas

Potential to Affect Wildlife

0 10050Percentage of Sites Exceeding Benchmarks

OrganochlorinesIn Whole

Fish

Agricultural

Urban

Undeveloped

Mixed

Page 15: 52 NAWQA Study Areas

Declining DDT in Fish

1969

500

0

1000

1974 1979 1984 1989 1994 1999

Con

cen

trat

ion

Median DDT

Wildlife Benchmark


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