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National energy efficiency policy of the GMS countries

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Subregion

International Dissemination Workshop17 September 2015

Bangkok

Funded by UK Research Councils’ Energy Program, the department for International Development (DFID) and the Department for Energy and Climate Change (DECC), and

managed by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)

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National energy efficiency policy


1. What have been done so far in improve energy efficiency in national policy level?

2. What are the lesson learnt from implementing energy efficiency policy from the past to present?

National energy efficiency policy in Myanmar


Ms. Aye Kay Khaing SoeEnergy Efficiency and Conservation Division, Ministry of Industry

International Dissemination Workshop17 September 2015, Bangkok

Funded by UK Research Councils’ Energy Program, the department for International Development (DFID) and the Department for Energy and Climate Change (DECC), and managed by the Engineering and

Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)

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Energy efficiency policy(1)


• Vision Statement– The Energy Policy outlines the following goals – “energy security”, “affordable and

reliable energy supply”; poverty reduction”; “increase foreign exchange earnings”– EE&C can address the goals by:

• Reducing national energy demand through DSM programs– Promoting high efficiency appliances– Promoting fuel switching to renewable resources – electric hot water to solar systems– Adoption of efficient cooking methods – fuel efficient stoves, LPG

• Core Values of Energy Efficiency– Economic value – increased competitiveness in Industrial sector through adoption

of efficient technologies lower production costs increase turn-over lower prices for end-users

– Social Values – improved living standards of consumers through the adoption of EE technologies (lighting, refrigeration, cooling, cooking etc) lower bills higher disposable income

– Environmental Values – reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from power plants, industrial processes and biomass in households preservation of natural forest resources in Myanmar

Myanmar 1

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Energy efficiency policy (2)


Overall Policy Goal for EE

SectorWeighted

Average Saving Potential (%)

Achievable Target by

2020

(%)

EE Policy Target –

2020 (%)


2025

(%)


2025 (%)


2030

(%)


2030 (%)

Industry 8.84% 40 3.54 60 5.31 75 6.63

Commercial / Public 4.97% 40 1.99 60 2.98 80 3.98

Residential 9.70% 55 5.36 70 6.82 80 7.80

Other 1.7% 40 0.68 60 1.02 80 1.36

Total 25.26% 11.7 16.1 19.77

EE Policy Targets 12 16 20

Myanmar 2

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1. Introduce Energy Auditor & Energy Manager certification programs

2. UNIDO Program – Improvement of Industrial Energy Efficiency

3. Establishment of an Energy Efficiency Building Code

4. Promotion of renewable energy systems in buildings

5. Introduce EE performance standards and labeling for appliances

6. Testing and certification facilities for appliances

7. Introduction of incentives for EE equipment

8. Phasing out of inefficient appliances from the market

9. Promote efficient biomass cook stoves

10. Conduct of regular EE awareness campaigns in national media

Some EE Proposed Activities

Myanmar 3

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Challenges and lessons learnt from policy implementation


1. Conducted survey for energy consumption of end-user was difficult to get reliable

data.

2. This reliable consumption data are very important to formulate the regulation

3. Human Resource and Capacity Building is too weak to implement EE proposed

activities.

4. Budget limitation for program implementation

Myanmar 4

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Final remark(Way forward)


1. The comprehensive energy database is need to establish.

2. Law and Regulations need to be develop carefully and urgently.

3. The capacity of the stakeholders who are responsible will be built up.

4. International and National Organizations will be more cooperated.

5. Coordination amongst multiple agencies responsible is need to promote for EE policies and Implementation

6. Financial mechanism shall be created for implementation of EE activities.

7. Public awareness is needed to implement frequently along with the EE promotion activities.

Myanmar 5

National energy efficiency policy in Cambodia


Mr. Lieng VuthyNew and Renewable Energy Department, Ministry of Mines and Energy




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Cambodia 1

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Cambodia 2

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Information of EE from various institutions

Draft of National Policy, Strategy and Action Plan on EE

Cooperation between concern EE program and projects

Technical and Financial support from institution.

Cambodia 3

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Final remark


Update and finalize draft of National Policy,Strategy and

Action Plan on EE in Cambodia

Cooperation EE standard and labeling with AJEEP and

KEMCO (KEA)

Establish laws and regulations to enforce EE

Cambodia 4

National Energy Efficiency Policy in Lao PDR

Effective energy efficiency policy implementation targeting “New Modern Energy CONsumers” in the Greater Mekong Sub-region

Dr. Seumkham ThoummavongsaInstitute of Renewable Energy Promotion, Ministry of Energy and Mines




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I. Overview of Energy Consumption


Fuel

Wood

56%

Fuel Oil

24%

Electricity

12%

Charcoal

5%

Coal

3.00%Industria

l 9%Agriculture

2%

Residentia

l

52%

Transpor

t

23%

Commercial

14%

Energy Consumption By Type Energy Consumptions By Sectors

Primary Energy Consumption in Lao PDR by 2013 (MEM)

Lao PDR 1

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II. Status of Energy Efficiency and Conservation


The National EE&C Policy towards 2030, aiming to achievethe following goal:

- Reduction of national energy demand by 10% (year 2030)

- Annual growth rate for energy consumption contained to 3.5% from 4% atpresent;

- Cutting the energy consumption level by around 1% per year on average

- GHG reduction

4 areas to focus:

• Industry

• Residential sector

• Commercial and office Building

• Transportation

Lao PDR 2

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III. Challenges to implement EE&C Policy in residential sector


• Lack of laws, regulation and nation standard on

EE&C

• Poor public awareness on EE&C,

• Lack of information on available efficient

technologies and knowledge on energy savings

potential for residential sector,

• Inadequate financial incentives,

• Insufficient funding support for EE&C

Lao PDR 3

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IV. Future plans


To announce and implement National EE&Cpolicy

To draft and issue Prime Minister Decrees onEE&C Promotion

To Develop EE&C strategy and action plan toward2030

EE&C Capacity building

Development of National standards: Building Energycode, electric appliances labeling, …

Initiate and implement some first pilot projects

Lao PDR 4

National Energy Efficiency Policy in Viet Nam


Ngo Thi To NhienInternational Dissemination Workshop

17 September 2015, Bangkok



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Vietnam Energy Efficiency and Conservation Program (VNEEP)


Objective: To promote Energy Efficiency and Energy Savings in energy intensive prioritized sectors:

• Industry

• Commercial, Office and Residential Buildings

• Transportation

Expected energy savings:

• 2006 – 2010: 3 – 5% of total energy consumption

• 2011 – 2015: 5 – 8% of total energy consumption

(in comparison with the business as-usual scenario without EE improvements in social economic forecast)

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Energy Efficiency Policy


Law on Energy Saving and Efficiency (No. 50/2010/QH12): Enforced since 1st January 2011. Provides regulations:

1) Energy labels; 2) EE requirements in building codes and construction practices; 3) Requirements for key utilities to offer EE plans;... 4) Energy efficiency standards for appliances, equipment, technology

and products;

Decision 28/2014/QĐ-TTg on 7 April 2014 (effective from 1 June 2014), provided subsides for the poor or low income households equivalent to 30 kWh/month. The amount depends on the average retail price set according to a formula by the Government.

680 728 840

840 840

787

815 860 870 948

1,058

1,242

1,361

1,508 1,509 1,622

4.84.93

5.4 5.42 5.344.98 5.1

5.36

5.3

5.57 5.715.97

6.487.18

7.19 7.37

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

-

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

US

D/k

Wh

VN

D/k

Wh

Development of average retail price

Average retail price (VND/kWh) Average retail price (USD cent/kWh)

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Energy Efficiency Policy


Law on Energy Saving and Efficiency (No. 50/2010/QH12): Enforced since 1st January 2011. Provides regulations:

1) Energy labels; 2) EE requirements in building codes and construction practices; 3) Requirements for key utilities to offer EE plans;... 4) Energy efficiency standards for appliances, equipment, technology

and products;

Decision 28/2014/QĐ-TTg on 7 April 2014 (effective from 1 June 2014), provided subsides for the poor or low income households equivalent to 30 kWh/month. The amount depends on the average retail price set according to a formula by the Government.

Distribution of electricity consumption by urban/rural income deciles (%)

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New EE standards


• 7/2013: • AC: 68% of air conditioners is correct labeled and 36% of A/Cs displaying 4-5 stars

energy label for better EE from 15-30%;• Fluorescent ballast: 28% of ballasts display the endorsement label for the better

energy performance from 20-30% of ballasts in the market;• Motor: 103 motors models display endorsement label for the better energy

performance of 6%;• Fan : 38% of products correctly labeled, of which 96% of labeled fans display 4-5

stars energy label for better EE of 15-20%;• CFL : 50% of CFLs display endorsement label for the better energy performance of

5%; • Rice cooker : 50% of product correctly labeled of which 48% of labeled ones display

the 4-5 stars energy label for better EE of 15-20%;• 1/2014:

• Refrigerator, 609 models of refrigerators granted certification for energy labels; • Air conditioner, 60 models of air conditioner granted certification for energy labels.

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The major challenge for implementing energy efficiency policies in Vietnam

• Low electricity price

• High price of energy labelling products

• Fake goods (fake EE label…)

Lessons learnt

• Monitoring and evaluation of policies’ impact

• Prepare finance resource to implementation policies.

• Increase the energy efficiency in the lighting sector.

• Active minimum energy performance standards (MEPS) and associated

labelling.

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Final remark


• Develop a specific measures for achieving its goal of improving energy consumption efficiency

• Strong energy efficiency requirements in building codes are in place.

• Develop policies promoting passive-energy houses.

• Full implementation of building certification is in place.

• Should organize campaign on “Green products” politicians elected (national & regional level), policy makers, economic players, especially for retailers and users.

• Continue develop “Standby power requirements”.

• Continue support for development of national test procedures and measurement standards.

National energy efficiency policy in Thailand


Pornuma HarabutraDSM and Planning Division, Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand




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Source:

Thailand 1

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Compulsory Program Voluntary Program Complementary Program

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 20362036

Source:

Energy Efficiency Plan (EEP)

Measures Measures Measures

• Energy Efficiency resources Standards (EERS)EGAT, MEA, PEA

• Energy Conservation Promotion Act, Ministerial Decree

• Designated Buildings/Factories

• Government Buildings, New Buildings

• Machinery, Appliances, Automobiles

• Capacity buildings on human resources; research grant, scholarships, energy experts dev.

• Attitude creation; PR and campaign

Thailand 2

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1) Air Conditioners 2) Refrigerators 3) Self-ballasted lamps 4) Single-capped fluorescent lamps 5) Double-capped fluorescent lamps 6) 3-Phase motors 7) LPG stoves 8) Insulator 9) Diesel engines

HEPS: High Energy Performance Standard & Energy Labeling

MEPS: Minimum Energy Performance Standard

HEPS:• 8 ministerial announcements• 20 ministerial regulations

Energy Saving Label:

8 non-electrical appliances

Energy Performance Label (Label NO.5):

25 electrical appliances

Mandatory

Voluntary

Thailand 3

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1994 1995 1996 1998 2001 2003 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

พนัธกิจ

1994 - present: EGAT’s DSM office has launched 25 energy efficient appliances with “Label NO.5” covering main appliances for households

2016-2025: Expand Label NO.5 to cover all appliances in the market by targeting 1-3 new energy efficient appliances with Label NO.5 each year

Expected saving impacts in 2016-2025: Accelerated energy reduction 23,500 GWh Accelerated peak demand reduction 4,000 MW Avoided CO2 emission of 12 million ton CO2

Thailand 4

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Source: Asawin Asawutmangkul, DEDE

2. Combination of mandatory and voluntary measures is recommend to pull demand and push supply of efficient appliances in the market

1. Sources of funding (especially in initial stage or introducing new technology): in case of Thailand - Energy Conservation Fund and utilities funding

4. Institutional setting and collaboration among stakeholders leads to efficient flow along the value chains of energy efficiency market

3. Monitoring, Verification & Enforcement is crucial for sustainable standards and labeling programs

Thailand 5


Thank you for listening

Q&A session

Download - [2] Keynote presentation

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