1. What does “ograbme” spell when written backwards?
2. What other clues tell you this cartoon is about the embargo against England?
The first 5 POTUS’
1. George Washington2. John Adams3. Thomas Jefferson4. James Madison5. James Monroe
President James
Madison
1809 - 1817
• ________President of the United States
• was a _______________________
Fourth
Democratic-Republican
War of 1812
• A war between _________ and ___________
• This war is sometimes called the second war of independence.
BritainAmerica
War of 1812
• Some congress members pushed for war with Britain.
• These men were called _________Warhawks
1. American Merchants _______ British barriers to trade with ________
2. Americans angered by ___________ (forcing American sailors to work for the British)
Causes
resentFrance
impressment
3. Americans believe British pushed _______________ to fight U.S. settlers.
4. Western members of the House of Representatives want to _____________________.
Causes
Native Americans
Invade Canada
Star Spangled Banner
• _________________ wrote a poem about the bombing of Fort McHenry
• The poem later became our national _________ (Oh say can you see? )
Francis Scott Key
anthem
Battle of New Orleans
• Led by _________________ • It was a smashing _______ for the U.S.• Tragically, it was fought two weeks after
the Treaty of Ghent ____________
(But he didn’t know that)
Andrew Jackson
success
ended the war
Effects
1. _________ of Jackson and others increases American Patriotism
2. Native American tribes are ____________
3. Loss of trade during the war encourages growth of American ________________
Heroism
weakened
manufacturing
Effects
4. United States proves it could __________ itself against world’s strongest military power
5. Americans gain confidence in the new country’s ability to _________ and __________
Defend
prospersurvive
President James
Monroe
1817 – 1825
• ______ President of the United States,
• a _____________________ (after this election, the Federalist party disappeared)
Fifth
Democratic-republican
Era of Good Feelings
• The nation _____________ during the War of 1812 and won!
• The power of the federal government is ___________ by two court decisions
pulled together
strengthened
McCulloch v. Maryland:
• The state of Maryland wanted to _____ the branch of the National Bank in its state.
• Allowing this would let the states claim ____________ the Federal government.
• The tax was _____ allowed. • This strengthens the idea of ________
supremacy over the ______.
tax
power overnot
federalstates
Gibbons v. Ogden:
• Case over two steamship owners working the Hudson River in New York and New Jersey and who gets to _________ (or pass laws on) the multi-state businesses.regulate
Court’s ruling
• Federal government has control over ___________________ (trade between two or more states).
Interstate commerce
An oxymoron?•No not the other kid sitting next to you…
•A “required elective”
• Why is the strengthening of the national/federal government during Monroe’s Administration an oxymoron (contradiction)? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Democratic-republicans want more states’ Rights and reduce the power of the federal government
Goodbye good times
• financial problems and issues over ________ ended the good feelings slavery
Sectionalism rises… Sectionalism is loyalty to the
interests of a _______ or section of the country, rather than to the _______ as a whole
(one of Washington’s warnings)
regionnation
•The ________ economy was based on _________, mostly cotton, and _______
Economy• The _________
economy was based on _____________ and trade
Northern
manufacturing
Southern
agriculturetobacco
Separation?• This economic division and
differences on the issue of ________ is the beginning of the split that will eventually pull the nation apart.
Stay tuned for more later…
slavery
Foreign Affairs
• Countries in Latin America were slowly gaining their _____________ from European countries
• The newly independent countries were still _______ and ___________, and having the same problems as a new nation that the early U.S. did.
independence
weakvulnerable
Threat to US
The growing number of these unstable countries are a _______ to the U.S.
threat
• the countries are vulnerable to _________ from ________ or other countries.
• If these weak countries are regained by European nations, they may use that land as a _______________ to attack the U.S.
attack Spain
starting point
•said that the U.S. would ________ any Latin American country if any European country tried to _______ it.
Monroe Doctrine• A warning issued by President James
Monroe to European nations not to _________ in Latin America. interfere
defend
invade
No No TrespassingTrespassing
!!
