1.what does “ograbme” spell when written backwards? 2.what other clues tell you this cartoon is...
TRANSCRIPT
1. What does “ograbme” spell when written backwards?
2. What other clues tell you this cartoon is about the embargo against England?
The first 5 POTUS’
1. George Washington2. John Adams3. Thomas Jefferson4. James Madison5. James Monroe
1809 - 1817
• ________President of the United States
• was a _______________________
Fourth
Democratic-Republican
War of 1812
• A war between _________ and ___________
• This war is sometimes called the second war of independence.
BritainAmerica
1. American Merchants _______ British barriers to trade with ________
2. Americans angered by ___________ (forcing American sailors to work for the British)
Causes
resentFrance
impressment
3. Americans believe British pushed _______________ to fight U.S. settlers.
4. Western members of the House of Representatives want to _____________________.
Causes
Native Americans
Invade Canada
Star Spangled Banner
• _________________ wrote a poem about the bombing of Fort McHenry
• The poem later became our national _________ (Oh say can you see? )
Francis Scott Key
anthem
Battle of New Orleans
• Led by _________________ • It was a smashing _______ for the U.S.• Tragically, it was fought two weeks after
the Treaty of Ghent ____________
(But he didn’t know that)
Andrew Jackson
success
ended the war
Effects
1. _________ of Jackson and others increases American Patriotism
2. Native American tribes are ____________
3. Loss of trade during the war encourages growth of American ________________
Heroism
weakened
manufacturing
Effects
4. United States proves it could __________ itself against world’s strongest military power
5. Americans gain confidence in the new country’s ability to _________ and __________
Defend
prospersurvive
1817 – 1825
• ______ President of the United States,
• a _____________________ (after this election, the Federalist party disappeared)
Fifth
Democratic-republican
Era of Good Feelings
• The nation _____________ during the War of 1812 and won!
• The power of the federal government is ___________ by two court decisions
pulled together
strengthened
McCulloch v. Maryland:
• The state of Maryland wanted to _____ the branch of the National Bank in its state.
• Allowing this would let the states claim ____________ the Federal government.
• The tax was _____ allowed. • This strengthens the idea of ________
supremacy over the ______.
tax
power overnot
federalstates
Gibbons v. Ogden:
• Case over two steamship owners working the Hudson River in New York and New Jersey and who gets to _________ (or pass laws on) the multi-state businesses.regulate
Court’s ruling
• Federal government has control over ___________________ (trade between two or more states).
Interstate commerce
• Why is the strengthening of the national/federal government during Monroe’s Administration an oxymoron (contradiction)? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Democratic-republicans want more states’ Rights and reduce the power of the federal government
Sectionalism rises… Sectionalism is loyalty to the
interests of a _______ or section of the country, rather than to the _______ as a whole
(one of Washington’s warnings)
regionnation
•The ________ economy was based on _________, mostly cotton, and _______
Economy• The _________
economy was based on _____________ and trade
Northern
manufacturing
Southern
agriculturetobacco
Separation?• This economic division and
differences on the issue of ________ is the beginning of the split that will eventually pull the nation apart.
Stay tuned for more later…
slavery
Foreign Affairs
• Countries in Latin America were slowly gaining their _____________ from European countries
• The newly independent countries were still _______ and ___________, and having the same problems as a new nation that the early U.S. did.
independence
weakvulnerable
• the countries are vulnerable to _________ from ________ or other countries.
• If these weak countries are regained by European nations, they may use that land as a _______________ to attack the U.S.
attack Spain
starting point
•said that the U.S. would ________ any Latin American country if any European country tried to _______ it.
Monroe Doctrine• A warning issued by President James
Monroe to European nations not to _________ in Latin America. interfere
defend
invade
No No TrespassingTrespassing
!!