Download - 19 th Century Religious & Reform Movements

19th Century Religious & Reform Movements

“Burned Over District”

Millerites

• William Miller

• Millennium in March 1843, then Oct. 22, 1844

United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second Appearing

• The Shakers• Mother Ann

Lee• No private

property, procreation, marriage, parenthood

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=OzHPDt6xVQl-hM&tbnid=NuBWUn7ig2ecNM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shakerhistoricalsociety.org%2Flearn%2Fthe-shakers%2F&ei=cJXDUo3bB8q6oQT7x4CgDA&psig=AFQjCNHjIt3hIPNiv8ZyYtmtHo8PXgD2jg&ust=1388635880431625

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=OzHPDt6xVQl-hM&tbnid=pNpOoigPUe6SmM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shakerhistoricalsociety.org%2Flearn%2Fthe-shakers%2F&ei=lpXDUpm6Jcr5oASwkYLoDg&psig=AFQjCNHjIt3hIPNiv8ZyYtmtHo8PXgD2jg&ust=1388635880431625

Oneida• John

Humphrey Noyes

• Methodist Perfectionism

• “Complex Marriage”

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=CzldlNYMpR0kvM&tbnid=vkm0Drio_bNOXM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uwec.edu%2Fgeography%2Fivogeler%2Fw188%2Futopian%2Foneida.htm&ei=QpTDUvXlIIvaoATS_YLIBg&psig=AFQjCNHq8FZpaySW9fYPgP9-a1_ljQdFhA&ust=1388635569082289

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=jgBPAakECyBiJM&tbnid=1sybK6sPs2JUiM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Ftontine255.wordpress.com%2F2011%2F02%2F21%2Fthe-children-of-john-humphrey-noyes%2F&ei=npTDUsSDEdXhoAS994HYCg&psig=AFQjCNGLmL5Efr4quXli0GVJDiMDZuIg7Q&ust=1388635649981698

Major Reform Campaigns

• Self-improvement• Free education• Sabbatarianism• Temperance• Penitentiaries/Asylums• Moral Reform

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Vs0h0nX5jeWOAM&tbnid=B4IeFiI1Q4F5IM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virginiamemory.com%2Fonline_classroom%2Fshaping_the_constitution%2Fdoc%2Fwomans_holy_war&ei=iI7DUr3oF43loASBNw&bvm=bv.58187178,d.cGU&psig=AFQjCNEoGVclLX3RmNeg5gPHAXXG26K72Q&ust=1388634028761857

Key Characteristics• Women conformed to

expected behavior• Voluntary

Associations• Northern• Bodily & impulse

control• Disciplinary Intimacy• Volunteers were

morally implicated

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=_JVeMLMSiN-YaM&tbnid=-u5V4CiqkssUbM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Ffineartamerica.com%2Ffeatured%2F1-temperance-movement-1874-granger.html&ei=iZPDUsXQFc7boATFx4KgBg&psig=AFQjCNHngoxjI9iA79bZhlln-jDLI61JpQ&ust=1388635382604736

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=sEzEcTODWNUeaM&tbnid=S_RnL1lpgbn1CM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fprogressivesapush4.wikispaces.com%2FTemperance%2BMovement&ei=zJPDUqKgF8P1oATfq4HwAg&psig=AFQjCNHngoxjI9iA79bZhlln-jDLI61JpQ&ust=1388635382604736

Anti-Gambling

• Judgment towards nature of earned wealth

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=bKvI0XwUU8eKqM&tbnid=_zybq1SHC1c6RM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dontbullymybreed.org%2Fbreedhistory.php&ei=1JHDUuO0Is_1oASL0ICIBA&bvm=bv.58187178,d.cGU&psig=AFQjCNFg6R1g2KEBzXdrfGBVyjg3xXgD9A&ust=1388634958251319

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=8zrvEQQHgtmb9M&tbnid=fM8mzxAlmoXRoM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fmartial.securesites.net%2Fezine%2Farticle.php%3Farticle%3D473&ei=S5LDUtH-MoiCogTK34LgAg&bvm=bv.58187178,d.cGU&psig=AFQjCNHzj87R9HrjqilL8vwYa1xVuaPa7g&ust=1388635070460883

Promoting Education

• 1815 = 33 colleges• 1835 = 68• 1848 = 113• Great Awakening Colleges = Amherst,

Wesleyan, Emory, Duke, Mount Holyoke, Oberlin, Notre Dame

Criminal Justice• Ossining Prison, Hudson River Valley• Eastern State Penitentiary, Philadelphia• Panopticon

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=j01EGgWHpGdrtM&tbnid=TV-Z2OKIl5CgnM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsjunkiepost.com%2F2011%2F05%2F02%2Fprivacy-freedom-and-the-all-seeing-eye-the-panopticon%2F&ei=JpHDUor7DMLfoASI6oLoBQ&bvm=bv.58187178,d.cGU&psig=AFQjCNFE_H9mDRhpEHNtAYOMHfQoKbT0UA&ust=1388634714800529

Asylums

• Dorothea Dix• Massachusetts House

of Corrections, 1841• 1860 = 28 out of 33

states had public asylums

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=z2JBX3W2Aon4AM&tbnid=tLDnkc15qd82hM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdorotheadix2.weebly.com%2Fbefore-1800s.html&ei=KZDDUqrJIpL0oATnhIKYBA&bvm=bv.58187178,d.cGU&psig=AFQjCNFaMygjW3RLY4xX9LrQwhP4VgrdIA&ust=1388634458226932

Sylvester Graham

• No stimulants, bland diet

• Overtaxed bodily system, sensual life as causes of all disease

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=9xQY-PoIH0gLrM&tbnid=0_urU0gXx7X2CM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soilandhealth.org%2F02%2F0201hyglibcat%2F020125shelton.pristine%2F020125ch2.htm&ei=_43DUp_eHonzoAT3wYJI&bvm=bv.58187178,d.cGU&psig=AFQjCNEdtvl11QnttU0UZTHoF0MMUp7Ksw&ust=1388633924414226

Anti-Masturbation Campaign

• Parental involvement & middle-class respectability

• New concept of childhood innocence

Women’s Involvement

• Movement outside the home

• Socialization• No official political

authority

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Vs0h0nX5jeWOAM&tbnid=B4IeFiI1Q4F5IM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Ftdl.org%2Ftxlor-dspace%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F2249.3%2F631%2F04_moral_reform.htm%3Fsequence%3D5&ei=g47DUsmPNIbuoATYiILoAQ&bvm=bv.58187178,d.cGU&psig=AFQjCNEoGVclLX3RmNeg5gPHAXXG26K72Q&ust=1388634028761857

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Vs0h0nX5jeWOAM&tbnid=-3tPldX__mCecM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Ftdl.org%2Ftxlor-dspace%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F2249.3%2F631%2F04_moral_reform.htm%3Fsequence%3D5&ei=mJDDUvyOCoPsoASsrIKYBw&bvm=bv.58187178,d.cGU&psig=AFQjCNEvFCTBiBuIUSdVsLro2xbKmfEmdQ&ust=1388634600147695

Download - 19 th Century Religious & Reform Movements

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