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9.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: European Commission; Employment in Europe 2002, Statistics Finland
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Finland (Com)EU-15Finland (Stat. Fin.)
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EMPLOYMENT RATE 1980 - 2003Employed/Working age population (15 - 64 years)
2
EU-15Denmark
NetherlandsGreat Britain
SwedenFinlandPortugal
AustriaGermany
IrelandLuxembourg
FranceBelgium
SpainGreece
Italy
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
%
9.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Eurostat; Labour Force Survey
EMPLOYMENT RATE IN EU-COUNTRIES 2001Employed/Working age population (15 - 64 years)
3
EU-15EU-cc
CyprusCzech Republic
RomaniaSloveniaEstoniaLatvia
LithuaniaSlovakiaHungary
PolandBulgaria
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
%
2.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Eurostat; Labour Force Survey
EMPLOYMENT RATE IN EU-CANDIDATE COUNTRIES 2001Employed/Working age population (15 - 64 years)
4
17.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: OECD, Ministry of Finance
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5
10
15
20%
0
5
10
15
20
FinlandEU-15&
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 1980 - 2003
5
EU-15Spain
FinlandGreece
ItalyFrance
GermanyBelgiumSweden
Great BritainDenmark
AustriaPortugal
IrelandNetherlands
Luxembourg 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
%
2.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Eurostat; Labour Force Survey
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN EU-COUNTRIES 2001
6
EU-15EU-cc
BulgariaSlovakia
PolandLithuania
LatviaEstonia
Czech republicRomaniaSloveniaHungary
Cyprus0 5 10 15 20 25
%
2.9.2002/SAK /TL Lähde: Eurostat; Labour Force Survey
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN EU-CANDIDATE COUNTRIES 2001
7
LONG-TERM UNEMPLOYED 1991 - 2002:8
26.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Ministry of Labour
,
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1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 591 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000Pers.
8
Permanent
Permanent
Fixed-term
Fixed-term
73,8%
7,4%
14,9%
4,0%
26.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland
New employment contracts(Signed during previous 12 months) Permanent full-time job 32,5 %Permanent part-time job 6,2 %Fixed-term full-time job 47,6 %Fixed-term part-time job 13,7 %
67,5 %
DIFFERENT TYPES OF EMPLOYEE RELATIONSHIPS,August 2002
full-time job
part-time job
full-time job
part-time job
9USUAL HOURS WORKED PER WEEK 2001
Employees working full time
40,143,5
41,140,640,240,14039,939,739,339,339,239,23938,538,3
EU-15Great Britain
GreceSpain
PortugalAustria
SwedenGermany
IrelandLuxembourg
FinlandBelgium
DenmarkNetherlands
ItalyFrance
0 10 20 30 40 50
Hours/week
2.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Eurostat; Labour Force Survey
10
PART-TIME EMPLOYMENT IN EU-COUNTRIES 2001
2.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Eurostat; Labour Force Survey
EU-15NetherlandsGreat Britain
SwedenGermanyDenmarkBelgiumAustriaIrelandFrance
FinlandLuxembourg
PortugalItaly
SpainGreece
0 10 20 30 40
% of total employment
11
FIXED TERM CONTRACTS IN EU-COUNTRIES 2001
EU-15Spain
PortugalFinlandFrance
SwedenNetherlands
GreeceGermany
ItalyDenmarkBelgiumAustria
Great BritainIreland
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
% of total employment
2.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Eurostat; Labour Force Survey
12
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 1980 - 2003
16.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland (Astika), OECD, Ministry of Finance
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0
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Change in volume, %
FinlandEU-15&
13
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90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01* 02** 03**
0
5
10
15
-5
-10
-15
%
Whole economyManufacturingConstruction
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LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY 1990 - 2003
17.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance
14
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT IN EU-COUNTRIES 2002**
EU-15GreeceIreland
Luxembourg Spain
Great BritainSweden
DenmarkFrance
FinlandPortugal
NetherlandsItaly
AustriaBelgium Germany
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
%
29.8.2002/SAK /TL Source: Eurostat
15GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT IN EU-CANDIDATE
COUNTRIES 2002**
EU-15Latvia
RomaniaBulgaria
LithuaniaEstonia
MaltaSlovakiaHungary
Czech republicSlovenia
CyprusTurkeyPoland
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
%
9.4.2002/SAK /TL Source: European Commission
16
CONSUMPTION 1980 - 2003
17.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance
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80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02**
0
2
4
6
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-6
Change in volume, %
PrivatePublic&
17
INVESTMENTS 1980 - 2003
17.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance
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0
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20
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Change in volyme, %
PrivatePublic,
18
RATIO OF INVESTMENTS TO GDP 1975 - 2003
17.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance
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75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01* 03**5
10
15
20
25
30
35%
19IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES,
1980 - 2003
17.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance
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15
20
25
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-15
Change in volyme, %
ExportsImports)
20CURRENT ACCOUNT 1980 - 2003
Relative to GDP
17.9.2002 /SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance, OECD
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%
FinlandEU-15,
21
EMPLOYEES´ NOMINAL AND REAL EARNINGS AND HOUSEHOLDS' REAL DISPOSABLE INCOME 1980 - 2003
17.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance
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Muutos, % Nominal earningsReal earningsHouseholds real disposable income
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22
LABOUR INCOME AS A PERCENTAGE OF NATIONAL INCOME 1980 - 2003
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80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02**50
55
60
65
70
75
80
26.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance
Wages and social contributions
23EMPLOYEES´ REAL DISPOSABLE INCOME 1980 - 2002
2.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Incomes Policy Commission
80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00** 02**
0
2
4
6
8
10
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
%
Change from previous year
24
DenmarkNorway
SwitzerlandGermany
JapanUSA
FinlandNetherlands
BelgiumAustria
Great BritainSwedenIrelandFrance
ItalyGreece
Czech Republic1)
0 5 10 15 20 25Euro/h
Pay for time workedPay for time not worked
Production workers
12.6.2002/SAK /TL 1) Include all employees
Source: SAF, U.S. Department of Labor (BLS), Bank of Finland
WAGES IN MANUFACTURING 2001
25
GermanyNorway
SwitzerlandBelgium
USADenmarkFinlandAustriaJapan
NetherlandsSwedenFrance
Great BritainItaly
IrelandSpain
GreecePortugal
Czech Republic1)Estonia2)
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Euro/h
WagesOther labour costs
Production workers
12.6.2002/SAK /TL Source: SAF, U.S. Department of Labor (BLS), Bank of Finland
LABOUR COSTS IN MANUFACTURING 2001
1) Include all employees
26
TAX RATE 1980- 2003
26.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance
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40
45
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27
MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION 1980 - 2003
17.9.2002 /SAK / TL Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance
80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02**
0
5
10
15
-5
-10
Annual change, %
28
MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION 1990 - 2002:7(Trend)
1 7 1 7 1 7 1 7 1 7 1 7 1 7 1 7 1 7 1 7 1 7 1 7 190 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120Ind. 2000 = 100
2.9.2002 /SAK / TL Source: Statistics Finland
29PRICE COMPETITIVENESS OF MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRY IN WESTERN MARKETS 1970 - 2002
17.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Ministry of Finance
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70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 0060
80
100
120
140
160100 = 1970 - 1999
Whole manufacturingExcluding electrial equipment'
OECD/Finland
CONSUMER PRICES IN FINLAND AND EU-COUNTRIES 1980 - 2003
17.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland, Eurostat, Ministry of Finance
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8
10
12
14Change, %
FinlandEU-15 &
31CONSUMER PRICES IN FINLAND AND EU-COUNTRIES
1992 - 2002:7
3.9.2002 /SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland, Eurostat, Ministry of Finance
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1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 592 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02
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FinlandEU-countriesFinland, EU-stand.
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32
CONSUMER PRICES IN EU-COUNTRIES 2002
4.9.2002 /SAK /TL Source: Eurostat
EU-15Ireland
NetherlandsGreece
PortugalSpain
DenmarkItaly
AustriaGreat BritainLuxembourg
SwedenFinland
BelgiaGermany
France0 1 2 3 4 5
Annual change, %
33
CONSUMER PRICES IN EU-CANDIDATE COUNTRIES 2001**
EU-15Romania
SloveniaPoland
SlovakiaHungaryBulgariaEstonia
Latvia
LithuaniaCzech republic
0 5 10 15 20 25
Annual change, %
10.9.2001 /SAK /TL Source: Eurostat
34
INTEREST RATES IN FINLAND 1992:1 - 2002:7
9.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Bank of Finland
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0
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4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18%
Euribor 3-months 1)Finnish government bonds, 10-year
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35
REAL AVERAGE LENDING RATE FOR HOUSING LOANS 1992:1 - 2002:6
9.9.2002 /SAK /TL Source: Bank of Finland
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1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 592 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02
0
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4
6
8
10
12
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NominalReal)
36
HELSINKI STOCK INDEX (HEX) 1992:1 -2002:7
9.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland, Bank of Finland
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37 CENTRAL GOVERNMENT REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES 1991 - 2002:7
17.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Bank of Finland
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30
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40
45Billion €
RevenueExpenditure
&
Before financial transactions, 12-month moving sum
38
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT NET LENDING 1980 - 2003
17.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance
80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02**
0
2
4
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
% of GDP
39CENTRAL GOVERNMENT DEBT 1980 - 2003
17.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance
80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02**0
20
40
60
80% of GDP
40
GENERAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE 1985 - 2003
85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01* 03**35
40
45
50
55
60
65% of GDP
17.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance
41
GENERAL GOVERNMENT NET LENDING (EMU) 1985 -2003
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0
2
4
6
8
-2
-4
-6
-8
% of GDP
FinlandEU-15'
17.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance
42 GENERAL GOVERNMENT NET LENDING (EMU) IN EU-COUNTRIES 2002
17.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Eurostat
EU-15Finland
DenmarkLuxembourg
SwedenIrelandGreece
NetherlandsAustria
BelgiumSpain
Great BritainItaly
FrancePortugal
Germany0 1 2 3 4-1-2-3
% of GDP
43GOVERNMENT GROSS DEBT (EMU) 1985 - 2003
17.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance
85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01*02**03**0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70% of GDP
44GOVERNMENT GROSS DEPT (EMU) �
IN EU-COUNTRIES 2002
17.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Eurostat
EU-15Italy
BelgiumGrece
GermanyAustriaFrance
PortugalSpain
SwedenNetherlands
DenmarkFinland
Great BritainIreland
Luxembourg0 20 40 60 80 100 120
% of GDP