1 employment rate 1980 - 2003 employed/working age ...netti.sak.fi/sak/pdf/ecda0202.pdf · 1...

1

9.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: European Commission; Employment in Europe 2002, Statistics Finland

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80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 0250

55

60

65

70

75

80%

Finland (Com)EU-15Finland (Stat. Fin.)

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EMPLOYMENT RATE 1980 - 2003Employed/Working age population (15 - 64 years)

2

EU-15Denmark

NetherlandsGreat Britain

SwedenFinlandPortugal

AustriaGermany

IrelandLuxembourg

FranceBelgium

SpainGreece

Italy

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

%

9.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Eurostat; Labour Force Survey

EMPLOYMENT RATE IN EU-COUNTRIES 2001Employed/Working age population (15 - 64 years)

3

EU-15EU-cc

CyprusCzech Republic

RomaniaSloveniaEstoniaLatvia

LithuaniaSlovakiaHungary

PolandBulgaria

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

%


EMPLOYMENT RATE IN EU-CANDIDATE COUNTRIES 2001Employed/Working age population (15 - 64 years)

4

17.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: OECD, Ministry of Finance

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80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 0 02**0

5

10

15

20%

0

5

10

15

20

FinlandEU-15&

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 1980 - 2003

5

EU-15Spain

FinlandGreece

ItalyFrance

GermanyBelgiumSweden

Great BritainDenmark

AustriaPortugal

IrelandNetherlands

Luxembourg 0 2 4 6 8 10 12

%


UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN EU-COUNTRIES 2001

6

EU-15EU-cc

BulgariaSlovakia

PolandLithuania

LatviaEstonia

Czech republicRomaniaSloveniaHungary

Cyprus0 5 10 15 20 25

%

2.9.2002/SAK /TL Lähde: Eurostat; Labour Force Survey

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN EU-CANDIDATE COUNTRIES 2001

7

LONG-TERM UNEMPLOYED 1991 - 2002:8

26.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Ministry of Labour

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1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 591 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

140000

160000Pers.

8

Permanent

Permanent

Fixed-term

Fixed-term

73,8%

7,4%

14,9%

4,0%

26.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland

New employment contracts(Signed during previous 12 months) Permanent full-time job 32,5 %Permanent part-time job 6,2 %Fixed-term full-time job 47,6 %Fixed-term part-time job 13,7 %

67,5 %

DIFFERENT TYPES OF EMPLOYEE RELATIONSHIPS,August 2002

full-time job

part-time job

full-time job

part-time job

9USUAL HOURS WORKED PER WEEK 2001

Employees working full time

40,143,5

41,140,640,240,14039,939,739,339,339,239,23938,538,3

EU-15Great Britain

GreceSpain

PortugalAustria

SwedenGermany

IrelandLuxembourg

FinlandBelgium

DenmarkNetherlands

ItalyFrance

0 10 20 30 40 50

Hours/week


10

PART-TIME EMPLOYMENT IN EU-COUNTRIES 2001


EU-15NetherlandsGreat Britain

SwedenGermanyDenmarkBelgiumAustriaIrelandFrance

FinlandLuxembourg

PortugalItaly

SpainGreece

0 10 20 30 40

% of total employment

11

FIXED TERM CONTRACTS IN EU-COUNTRIES 2001

EU-15Spain

PortugalFinlandFrance

SwedenNetherlands

GreeceGermany

ItalyDenmarkBelgiumAustria

Great BritainIreland

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

% of total employment


12

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 1980 - 2003

16.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland (Astika), OECD, Ministry of Finance

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80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02**

0

2

4

6

8

-2

-4

-6

-8

Change in volume, %

FinlandEU-15&

13

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90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01* 02** 03**

0

5

10

15

-5

-10

-15

%

Whole economyManufacturingConstruction

)

LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY 1990 - 2003

17.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance

14

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT IN EU-COUNTRIES 2002**

EU-15GreeceIreland

Luxembourg Spain

Great BritainSweden

DenmarkFrance

FinlandPortugal

NetherlandsItaly

AustriaBelgium Germany

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

%

29.8.2002/SAK /TL Source: Eurostat

15GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT IN EU-CANDIDATE

COUNTRIES 2002**

EU-15Latvia

RomaniaBulgaria

LithuaniaEstonia

MaltaSlovakiaHungary

Czech republicSlovenia

CyprusTurkeyPoland

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

%

9.4.2002/SAK /TL Source: European Commission

16

CONSUMPTION 1980 - 2003


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80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02**

0

2

4

6

-2

-4

-6

Change in volume, %

PrivatePublic&

17

INVESTMENTS 1980 - 2003


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80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02**

0

10

20

-10

-20

-30

Change in volyme, %

PrivatePublic,

18

RATIO OF INVESTMENTS TO GDP 1975 - 2003


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75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01* 03**5

10

15

20

25

30

35%

19IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES,

1980 - 2003


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80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02**

0

5

10

15

20

25

-5

-10

-15

Change in volyme, %

ExportsImports)

20CURRENT ACCOUNT 1980 - 2003

Relative to GDP

17.9.2002 /SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance, OECD

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80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02**

0

2

4

6

8

-2

-4

-6

%

FinlandEU-15,

21

EMPLOYEES´ NOMINAL AND REAL EARNINGS AND HOUSEHOLDS' REAL DISPOSABLE INCOME 1980 - 2003


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80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02**

0

5

10

15

-5

-10

Muutos, % Nominal earningsReal earningsHouseholds real disposable income

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22

LABOUR INCOME AS A PERCENTAGE OF NATIONAL INCOME 1980 - 2003

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80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02**50

55

60

65

70

75

80


Wages and social contributions

23EMPLOYEES´ REAL DISPOSABLE INCOME 1980 - 2002

2.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Incomes Policy Commission

80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00** 02**

0

2

4

6

8

10

-2

-4

-6

-8

-10

%

Change from previous year

24

DenmarkNorway

SwitzerlandGermany

JapanUSA

FinlandNetherlands

BelgiumAustria

Great BritainSwedenIrelandFrance

ItalyGreece

Czech Republic1)

0 5 10 15 20 25Euro/h

Pay for time workedPay for time not worked

Production workers

12.6.2002/SAK /TL 1) Include all employees

Source: SAF, U.S. Department of Labor (BLS), Bank of Finland

WAGES IN MANUFACTURING 2001

25

GermanyNorway

SwitzerlandBelgium

USADenmarkFinlandAustriaJapan

NetherlandsSwedenFrance

Great BritainItaly

IrelandSpain

GreecePortugal

Czech Republic1)Estonia2)

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Euro/h

WagesOther labour costs

Production workers

12.6.2002/SAK /TL Source: SAF, U.S. Department of Labor (BLS), Bank of Finland

LABOUR COSTS IN MANUFACTURING 2001

1) Include all employees

26

TAX RATE 1980- 2003


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80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02**30

35

40

45

50% OF GDP

27

MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION 1980 - 2003

17.9.2002 /SAK / TL Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance

80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02**

0

5

10

15

-5

-10

Annual change, %

28

MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION 1990 - 2002:7(Trend)

1 7 1 7 1 7 1 7 1 7 1 7 1 7 1 7 1 7 1 7 1 7 1 7 190 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120Ind. 2000 = 100

2.9.2002 /SAK / TL Source: Statistics Finland

29PRICE COMPETITIVENESS OF MANUFACTURING

INDUSTRY IN WESTERN MARKETS 1970 - 2002

17.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Ministry of Finance

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70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 0060

80

100

120

140

160100 = 1970 - 1999

Whole manufacturingExcluding electrial equipment'

OECD/Finland

CONSUMER PRICES IN FINLAND AND EU-COUNTRIES 1980 - 2003

17.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland, Eurostat, Ministry of Finance

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80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02**0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14Change, %

FinlandEU-15 &

31CONSUMER PRICES IN FINLAND AND EU-COUNTRIES

1992 - 2002:7

3.9.2002 /SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland, Eurostat, Ministry of Finance

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1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 592 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02

0

1

2

3

4

5Change, %

FinlandEU-countriesFinland, EU-stand.

)

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32

CONSUMER PRICES IN EU-COUNTRIES 2002

4.9.2002 /SAK /TL Source: Eurostat

EU-15Ireland

NetherlandsGreece

PortugalSpain

DenmarkItaly

AustriaGreat BritainLuxembourg

SwedenFinland

BelgiaGermany

France0 1 2 3 4 5

Annual change, %

33

CONSUMER PRICES IN EU-CANDIDATE COUNTRIES 2001**

EU-15Romania

SloveniaPoland

SlovakiaHungaryBulgariaEstonia

Latvia

LithuaniaCzech republic

0 5 10 15 20 25

Annual change, %

10.9.2001 /SAK /TL Source: Eurostat

34

INTEREST RATES IN FINLAND 1992:1 - 2002:7

9.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Bank of Finland

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1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 592 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18%

Euribor 3-months 1)Finnish government bonds, 10-year

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1) 1992 - 98 Helibor

35

REAL AVERAGE LENDING RATE FOR HOUSING LOANS 1992:1 - 2002:6

9.9.2002 /SAK /TL Source: Bank of Finland

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1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 592 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14%

NominalReal)

36

HELSINKI STOCK INDEX (HEX) 1992:1 -2002:7

9.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Statistics Finland, Bank of Finland

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1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 592 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

18 00028.12.1990=1000

37 CENTRAL GOVERNMENT REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES 1991 - 2002:7

17.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: Bank of Finland

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1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 591 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02

15

20

25

30

35

40

45Billion €

RevenueExpenditure

&

Before financial transactions, 12-month moving sum

38

CENTRAL GOVERNMENT NET LENDING 1980 - 2003


80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02**

0

2

4

-2

-4

-6

-8

-10

-12

% of GDP

39CENTRAL GOVERNMENT DEBT 1980 - 2003


80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02**0

20

40

60

80% of GDP

40

GENERAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE 1985 - 2003

85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01* 03**35

40

45

50

55

60

65% of GDP


41

GENERAL GOVERNMENT NET LENDING (EMU) 1985 -2003

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85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01* 03**

0

2

4

6

8

-2

-4

-6

-8

% of GDP

FinlandEU-15'


42 GENERAL GOVERNMENT NET LENDING (EMU) IN EU-COUNTRIES 2002


EU-15Finland

DenmarkLuxembourg

SwedenIrelandGreece

NetherlandsAustria

BelgiumSpain

Great BritainItaly

FrancePortugal

Germany0 1 2 3 4-1-2-3

% of GDP

43GOVERNMENT GROSS DEBT (EMU) 1985 - 2003


85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01*02**03**0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70% of GDP

44GOVERNMENT GROSS DEPT (EMU) �

IN EU-COUNTRIES 2002


EU-15Italy

BelgiumGrece

GermanyAustriaFrance

PortugalSpain

SwedenNetherlands

DenmarkFinland

Great BritainIreland

Luxembourg0 20 40 60 80 100 120

% of GDP

1 employment rate 1980 - 2003 employed/working age ...netti.sak.fi/sak/pdf/ecda0202.pdf · 1...

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