doubling farmers’ income through technological interventions 2017-18.pdf · 2020. 7. 14. ·...

Doubling Farmers’ IncomeThrough

Technological InterventionsTechnological Interventions

Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Angul(O i U i it f A i lt & T h l )(Orissa University of Agriculture & Technology)

District InformationNo. of Sub-division 4

No. of Blocks 8

No. of GPs 209

No. of Villages 1920

No. of Agriculture District 3

No. of AAO Circle 16

No. of VAW Circle 123

f AO Ci 03No. of DAO Circle 03

Soil type 55% Alluvial Sandy loamG hi l 6 38 000 h

BASIC INFORMATION OF THE DISTRICTBASIC INFORMATION OF THE DISTRICTSoil type 55%-Alluvial Sandy loam

31%- Red loam 14%- Black

Geographical area 6,38,000 ha

Upland 1,28,000 ha (59%)

PH Acidic-50%Alkaline-19%N t l 31%

Medium land 55,000 ha (26 %)

Low land 33,000 ha (15%)Neutral-31%

Irrigational potential

Kharif- 27%Rabi- 16%

Gross cropped area 3,01,460 ha

Cultivable area 2 16 000 ha potential Rabi- 16%Cultivable area 2,16,000 ha

Cropping Intensity 168% Upland, 128000 ha, 59%

Low Land, 33000

ha, 15%

Total Kharif Paddy area 78,000ha

Area sown during Kharif 1,86, 120 ha

Area sown during Rabi 91,090 ha

Rice fallow 54,345 haRice fallow 54,345 ha

Rainfall (mm) 1,402

G d 3 07 020 h

Medium Land, 55000

ha, 26%

Gross cropped area 3,07,020 ha

Net sown area 1,83,000 ha Source: OAS 2013‐14

RAINFALL STATUS (mm)

1600 1479.08 1416.981441.3

1581.6

1200

1400 1342.321273.3 1239.52

1349.1

1073.05

800

1000 951.62

1073.05

600

800

200

400

02006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

AES FeaturesName of Agro Climatic Zone

Mid-Central Table Land Zone

Details of AESSl. No

Name of AES AES features Blocks coveredNo.

1 Red loam with medium rainfall

Red soil, Avg.rainfall-1382 mm, Major crops-

Angul, Athamalik

rice, greengram,blackgram, g.nut, arhar, vegetables,mango

2 Black soil with low Black soil, Avg.rainfall-1086 mm, Banarpal, Kaniharainfall

, g ,Major crops- rice, blackgram, vegetables

p ,

3 Medium textured Red Red soil, Avg. raimfall-1030 mm, Chhendipadaloam with low rainfall Major crops- rice, sesame

vegetables, mango

4 River valley alluvial Alluvial soil, Avg. rainfall-1300 mm, Athhamalik, 4 ywith medium rainfall

, g ,Major crops- rice, greengram, cashew, vegetables, mango

,Kishorenagar, Talcher

5 Black soil with medium rainfall

Black soil, Avg.rainfall-1344 mm, Major crops- rice, greengram, g.nut

Banarpal, Kaniha, Pallalahra

SummaryModule Farming Village/ GP/ Existing Present Proposed Risk/ uncertainty Remarks

situation/ AES

Block farming system

income (Rs.)

(2015-16)

income (Rs.)

(2018-19)Market

linkage/others

Module I

Rice-

RainfedUpland

Talagarh/ Talagarh/ Angul

Crop + Orchard

11,660 24,045 Dry spell, drought stress,Old orchards

Paddy & g.grammarket

fallowBlackgram

- fallow

Red loam soil with

gavailable.Mangoleather

Mango,homestead

medium rainfall

marketing through ORMAS

Module II

Rice-

Irr.M.L

Black

Banuasahi/ Kanjara/ Banarpal

Crop+ Vegetable+ Dairy

48,792 87,786 Disease and pest incidence, labour scarcity

Convergence support (ATMA)

brinjal/tomato/-dairy

soil with low rainfall

p y y ( )

Module III

Landless

HomesteadBlack

Hatigenj/Kantapada/ Athamallik

Poultry + goatery

10,960 54,670 Perishability of product, weather extremes &

FPO formed by FES,NGO,Landless

poorBlack soil with medium rainfall

Athamallik extremes & disease

FES,NGO,RBPD scheme

Summary(contd.)Module Farming Village/ GP/ Existing farming Present Proposed Risk/ uncertainty RemarksModule Farming

situation/ AES

Village/ GP/ Block

Existing farming system

Present income

(Rs.) (2015-16)

Proposedincome

(Rs.)(2018-19)

Risk/ uncertainty Remarks

Market linkage/other

ss

Module IV

Blackg

(RainfedUp/ Medium

Chakradharpur/ Kosala/ Chhendipada

Crop+ Vegetable+ Dairy

33,090 59,343 Moisturestress,Opengrazing disease in

Milk market through OMFEDBlackg

ram –fallow,rice-

Medium land)Medium textured red

Chhendipada Dairy grazing, disease in cattle, risk of not conceiving in time

OMFED ,scope of vege.marketingrice

fallow-Veg.,dairy

textured red loam soil with low rainfall

ingscope(MCLJindal)

Module V

Rice-

(RainfedUpland)

Sanjamura/ Sanjamura/ Kishornagar

Crop+ Dairy+ Pisciculture+ Floriculture

61,150 1,05,960 Weather extremes ,complete drying of pond

Smallgrowers linked to

fallow,homestead(dai )

Black soil low rainfall

florists.

iry)-pisciculture

Most Representing module of the district: Crop+ Vegetable+ Dairy in Rainfedupland farming situation.

MODULE IAES : Red loam soil with medium rainfall

Bl k A l Vill T l hFarming situation

Existing practices 2015-16 1st year (2016-17) 2nd year (2017-18) 3rd year (2018-19)

Compone Problems/ Interventio Yield & Intervention Expected Intervention Expected

Block: Angul, Village: Talagarh

Component

Problems/ practices

Intervention

Yield & Net

income/ ha

Intervention ExpectedYield &

net Income/

ha

Intervention ExpectedYield & Income/

haha

Rainfed Upland

Rice- Rice Old variety HYV - 24q/ha HYV - 28 q/ha HYV - 35.0 q/haFallow

(0.4ha)

Yield-19.0 q/ha

Net return

Hand weeding Broadcast

sowing

SatyabhamaRs.5600

Satyabhama/ Sahabhagi dhan Herbicide-

Oxadiargyl

Rs.6872Satyabhama/ Sahabhagi dhan Herbicide-

Oxadiargyl

Rs.9280

Rs.4160 Injudicious fertilization

/Oxyflourfen /Oxyflourfen Line sowing STBF

applicationpp

Blackgram-Fallow(0.2 ha)

Blackgram(Kharif)

Yi ld 3 2

Local variety Injudicious

f ili i

HYV-PU 35

4.4 q/ha

Rs.1604

HYV-PU 35/PU 30

Rhi bi

5.2 q/ha

Rs.2132

HYV PU 35• Rhizobium

cultureNPK( 20 40

5.9 q/ha

Rs.2340Yield- 3.2 q/ha

Net return

fertilization Pest (Aphid

attack) Broadcast

Rhizobiumculture

NPK (20-40-20 kg/ha)

NPK( 20-40-20 kg/ha

Imidachloprid/Thiomithoxa

Rs.1020 sowing No weeding

Imidachloprid/Thiomithoxan

n Herbicide-

Pendimethalin Line sowing

Farming situation

Existing practices (2015-16)

1st year (2016-17) 2nd year (2017-18) 3rd year (2018-19)

Component Problems/ Interventio Yield & Intervention Expected Intervention ExpectedComponent Problems/ practices

Intervention

Yield & Net

income/ ha


Income/ ha


Income/ ha

M MMango orchard

(0.2 ha)

MangoOrchard(yield-48 q/ha)

Attack of pest (Mango hopper)

Canopy

Application of Thiomethoxam

Yield-53 q/ha

Rs.7160

•Application of Thiomethoxam/Quinalohos•Canopy

Yield-57 q/ha

Rs.7800

•Application of planofix + etheryl•Canopy

Yield-57 q/ha

Rs.7800

Net return Rs.6480)

Canopy management management management

Distress saleHome

consumption

Mango leather with 0.1% KMSby sun

0.2q mango leatherRs 1250

Mango leather with 0.1% KMSby solar dryer

0.2q mango leatherRs.1480

Mango leather with 0.1% KMSand spices by

0.3q Spicy mango leatherRs 2025n

(Unhygenic ) y

dryingRs.1250 by solar dryer and spices by

solar dryerRs.2025

Home d

Paddy straw • Un Mushroom 0.12q • Var. 0.26 q Var. 0.53 qstead urtilisation

of paddy straw

• Improper

CultivationVar.OSM11(12 Beds )

Rs.600 V. Volvaceae/OSM 11• Presoaking of

Paddy straw

Rs.1300 V.volvaceae/OSM 11Presoaking ofPaddy straw

Rs.2600

p psubstrate management

( ) ywith 2%CaCO3

(24 beds )

ywith 2% CaCO3(48 beds)

T t l R 11660Total Rs.11660 - - Rs.16214(39.1%)*

- Rs.19554(67.7%)*

- Rs.24045(106.2%)*

* Increase in net income over base year 2015-16

MODULE IIAES : Black soil with low rainfall

Block: Banarpal Village: Banuasahi

Farming situation

Existing practices2015-16


Block: Banarpal, Village: Banuasahi

Component

Problems / practices

Intervention

Yield & Net

income/ ha

Intervention ExpectedYield & net Income /ha


haha ha

Irrigated medium land (source: dug well)

Rice – Rice: Random Line 32q/ha • Manual line 37q/ha • Manual line 41q/havegetables

(0.4 ha)

28q/ha

11.2 qRs.7292

transplanting Injudicious use of fertilizerDisease (Sheath

transplanting (Manual)

12.8 qRs.9644

transplanting•STBF•Tricyclazole/ propiconazole

14.8 q/Rs.11384/

transplanting•STBF•Tricyclazole/propiconazole

16.4 qRs.13136

(blight)Weed problem

p p p•Bispyribacsodium/ Azimsulfuron

B i j l 180 /h L l dli A k 250 /h A k 285 /h A k N l h l 310 /hBrinjal

(0.2 ha)

180q/ha

36 qRs.13060

• Local seedling• F & S borer• Imbalanced fertilization

•ArkaNeelachalShyama

250q/ha

50 qRs.17100

• ArkaNeelachalShyama/Swarna Shyamali

285q/ha

57 qRs.19760

• Arka NeelachalShyama/ SwarnaShyamali•cartap

310q/ha

62qRs.22340

• cartaphydrochloride/Indoxacarb

hydrochloride/Indoxacarb• STBF

Farming Existing practices 1st year (2016-17) 2nd year (2017-18) 3rd year (2018-19)gsituation

g p2015-16

y ( ) y ( ) y ( )

Component


Intervention

Yield & Net

i / h


t

Intervention ExpectedYield & I /income/ ha net

Income/ ha

Income/ ha

Tomato 200 q/ha • Old variety • Swarna 260q/ha • Swarna 310q/ha • Swarna 310q/haTomato

(0.1 ha)

200 q/ha

20 qRs.5440

Old variety.• Imbalanced fertilization• Distress sale

Swarnasampad

260q/ha

26 qRs.7260

Swarnasampad/ ArkaRakshak• STBF

310q/ha

31qRs.9250

Swarnasampad/ArkaRakshak,•STBF • Value addition

310q/ha

31 qRs.10860

• Value addition

Onion

(0.1 ha)

Yield 110q/ha

• Old variety• Imbalanced fertilization

•AFLR 160q/ha

16 q

•AFLR •STBF

195q/ha19.5 qRs.5660

• AFLR• STBF• FPO

195q/ha19.5 qRs.7610( )

11 qRs.2850

•Distress saleq

Rs.4270

Home d

Dairy: 1 CB

• Imbalanced f di

• Azolla 5.6 lit/dayR 23700

•Feed prepn.D i

6.5 lit/dayR 29000

• Feed prepn.D i

7.2 lit/dayR 33840stead

(Dairy)CB cows5 lit/dayRs.20150

feeding• Improper disease management

Rs.23700 •Deworming and mineral mixture supple-

Rs.29000 • Deworming and mineral mixture supple-mentation

Rs.33840

• Delayed puberty

mentation • Diseasemanagement of FMD

Total Rs. 48792 Rs 61974 Rs 75054 Rs 87786Total Rs. 48792 Rs.61974(27.0%)*

Rs.75054(53.8 %)*

Rs.87786(80 %)*


MODULE IIIAES-IV (Black soil with medium rainfall) Block: Angul, Village: Hatiganj

Farming situation


Component Problems/ practices

Intervention

Yield & Net


Intervention ExpectedYield & p

income/ ha

net Income/

ha

Income/ ha

Landless

Home stead (Poultry)

Rearing of Desi Birds(10 Nos )

High Mortality Low

Pallishree/ Blackrock(20 birds)

2.5 kg/birdRs 6760

Pallishree/ Blackrock (2 batches @20

2.75 kg/birdRs 12920

Pallishree / Blackrockbird (2 batches

2.9 kg/birdRs 13620(Poultry) (10 Nos.)

Production-240 eggs and 10 kg meatNet Return

Low weight gain Less

Return

0 birds) vaccination

Rs.6760 batches @20 birds/ 4 month)

feeding in semi intensive

Rs.12920 bird (2 batches @20 birds/ 4 month)

feeding in semi intensive

Rs.13620

Net Return Rs.3960

Return semi intensive system

semi intensive system

Vit E & Selenium

l isupplementation

Home stead

Goat (5 nos.)(Live

• Poor manageme

Dewormingwith

4 No.Kids

Deworming PPR

6 No. Kids

Deworming PPR

12 No. Kidsstead

(Goatery)(Live wt.13.5kg/goat)Net Profit Rs 7000/

management

• Disease occurrence

• Less

withalbendazole@10mg/kg body wt

KidsLive wt.14.2kg/goatNet Profit

PPRVaccination

KidsLive wt.14.5kg/goatNet Profit

PPRVaccination

Feeding @250gm/ pregnant doe 1

KidsLive wt.14.5 kg/goatNet ProfitRs.7000/

year• Less

incomeNet ProfitRs.7700

Net ProfitRs.12800

pregnant doe 1 month before & 1 month after kidding

Net ProfitRs.30100

Farming situation

Existing practices (2015-16)


Compon Problems Intervention Yield & Intervention Expected Intervention ExpectedComponent

Problems/

practices

Intervention Yield & Net

income/ ha


ha


Income/ ha

HHome stead (Mushroom)

- - MushroomCultivationVar.

V.volvacea/

33 kgRs.1390

Var.V.volvacea/ OSM 11

(60 beds) Oyster

0.66 qRs.3280

Var.V.volvacea/OSM11

Presoaking of

0.7 qRs.3830

OSM11(30 Beds)

yMushroomVar.H.Ulmarius/p sajorcaju

0.54 qRs.1300

gPaddy straw with 2% CaCO3 (60beds )

OysterMushroom0.54 q/p.sajorcaju

(30 Bags)beds )

OysterMushroomVar.H.ulmarius/p sajorcaju

0.54 qRs.1300

/p.sajorcaju(30 Bags)

Home stead

- - Ornamental

1922 no.young-

Ornamental Fish, Live-bearers

2080 no.young-

Potassium permanganate

3500 no.young-ones

(Ornamental fish)

Fish, Live-bearers (130 Nos.) @ =(M1:F4),

y gones / tank (4’ dia x 3’ depth)

s , ve be e s(130 Nos.) @ =(M1:F4), breed 3 times / yr. f d i t

you gones / tank (4’ dia x 3’ d th)

p g@ 5 mg/lit

feed mixture 46 kg/yr

Upscaling- 2

y g

Rs.5820(M1:F4),

breed 3 times / yr. feed

mixture

Rs.2776 feed mixture

23kg /yr Potassium

permanganate

depth)

Rs.3250

Upscaling 2 tanks

mixture 23kg /yr

p g@ 5 mg/lit

Total Rs.10960 - - Rs.18626 - Rs.33550 - Rs.54670* Increase in net income over base year 2015-16

MODULE IVAES- Medium textured red loam soil with low rainfall

Bl k Chh di d Vill Ch k dhFarming situation


Componen Problems/ Interventio Yield & Intervention Expected Intervention Expected

Block: Chhendipada, Village: Chakradharpur

Component

Problems/ practices

Intervention

Yield & Net

income/ ha

Intervention ExpectedYield & net Income/ ha


ha

Rainfed upland

Black gram-

Blackgram(Kharif)

Local variety Injudicious

HYV PU 35 4.1q/ha HYV PU 35 Rhizobium

5.0q/ha HYV PU 35• Rhizobium

5.7q/hagFallow (0.2 ha)

( )

Yield- 3 q/ha

jfertilization Pest (Aphid

attack)

0.82qRs.1304

culture NPK (20-

40-20 kg/ha)

1.0qRs.1920

culture NPK( 20-40-

20 kg/ha Imidachloprid

1.14 qRs.2080

Net return Rs.820

g/ a) dac op d/Thiomithoxan

Rainfed medium land

Rice-fallow

Paddy 32q/ha

Random transplanting

Line transplanti

35q/ha • Manual line transplanting

39q/ha • Manual line transplanting

43q/ha

(0.3 ha)Rs.6600

Injudicious use of fertilizerDisease (Sheath blight)

ng (Manual)

10.5 qRs.7935

•STBF•Tricyclazole/Propiconazole

11.7 qRs.8790

•STBF•Tricyclazole/Propiconazole•Bispyribac

12.9 qRs.9963

( g )Weed problem

pysodium

Farming situation


Component Problems/ Interventi Yield & Intervention Expected Intervention Expectedpractices on Net

income/ haYield & net Income/ ha

Yield & Income/ ha

- Unutilizationof residual

Cultivation of

0.09 qNet return

• PU 35• Rhizobium

1.29 qRs 1950

• PU 35• Rhizobium

1.38 qRs 2130of residual

soil moistureon of blackgram in rabi(PU-35)

Net return Rs.1530

• Rhizobiumculture•NPK (20-40-20 kg/ha)

Rs.1950 • Rhizobium•NPK (20-40-20 kg/ha•Imidachloprid/Thi i h

Rs.2130

/Thiomithoxan

Vegetable – fallow (0 1 ha)

Brinjal:16 qRs 5520

• Local seedling• F & S borer

•ArkaNeelachalSh

22 qRs.7030

• ArkaNeelachalShyama/Swarn

28 qRs.9710

• ArkaNeelachalShyama/Swarn

33 qRs.12270

(0.1 ha) Rs.5520 F & S borer• Imbalanced fertilization

Shyama Shyama/Swarna Shyamali• Neem based pesticide & Catrap

Shyama/Swarna Shyamali•Neem based pesticide & CatrapCatrap

hydrochlorideCatraphydrochloride• STBF

Home Dairy: 1 CB • Imbalanced • Azolla 5.6 lit/day •Feed prepn. 6.5 lit/day • Feed prepn. 7 lit/daystead (Dairy)

ycow5 lit/dayRs.20150

feeding• Improper disease management

yRs.23700

p p•Deworming and mineral mixture supple-

yRs.29000

p p• Deworming and mineral mixture supple-

yRs.32900

management• Delayed puberty

supplementation

supplementation• Disease

management of FMDof FMD

TOTAL Rs.33090 Rs.41490(25.4%)*

Rs.51350(55.2%)*

Rs.59343(79.3%)*


MODULE VAES : Black soil low rainfall

Area: 0 54 ha Block: Kishornagar Village: Sanjamura

Farming situation



Area: 0.54 ha Block: Kishornagar Village: Sanjamura

Component


Intervention

Yield & Net

income/ ha


net Income


haha Income /ha

ha

Rainfed Upland

Ri Ri P k HYV 9 6 HYV 11 2 HYV 14Rice-Fallow (0.4 ha)

Rice (Kharif)Yield-7.6q

Pest attack(Leaf folder)

HYV Satyabhama

9.6 qRs.5680

HYV Satyabhama

Herbicide-Oxadiargyl

11.2 qRs.6870

HYV Satyabhama

Herbicide-Oxadiargyl

14 qRs.9280

Net return Rs.4160

•cartaphydrochloride/Indoxacarb

cartaphydrochloride/Indoxacarb

Line sowingg STBF

application

Home t d

Dairy: 1 CB

• No l t

• Azolla 8.5 lit/dayR 43190

•AzollaMi l

9 lit/dayR 45860

•AzollaMi l i t

10.2 lit/dayR 49180stead

(Dairy)CB cows8 lit/dayRs.30570

supplementary feeding•Imbalanced feeding

Rs.43190 •Mineral mixture supple-mentation

Rs.45860 •Mineral mixture supple-mentation•Pro biotics@20gm/day/cow

Rs.49180

•Reduction of milk yield during summer

for 100 days

Farming situation



Component Problems/ practices

Intervention

Yield & Net income/ ha


Income/ ha


Income/ haHome Pisciculture • No C/S C:R/ 4 25q • Fingerling 25000 • Stunted 10250o estead (Pisciculture) (0 1 ha)

sc cu tu e3qRs.24000

• No scientific management

• Improper

C/S.C:R/G.C:C.C/M:Puntiussarana/

L fimbriat

4.25qRs.34000

• Fingerlingproduction

• 50000fry• Feed @ 8%

of biomass

25000 fingerlingsRs.36720

• Stuntedyearlingproduction

• 22500fingerlings

10250 stunted yearlingsRs.39000

(0.1 ha) • Improper stocking density & species

l i

L.fimbriatu,3:4:3:2 @500fingerlings

F d @ 3%

of biomass(1st month)& 6% (rest 2months)Li i 25

fingerlings• Feed

GNOC:RB,1:1@3%B.Wselection

• Lower fish growth

• Less yield

Feed @ 3%of B.Wt.

Liming25kg

• Liming: 25kg

Wt.• Liming 25

kg

& incomeFloriculture (0.04ha)

Floriculture3qRs 2420

• Low quality fl

ImprovedVariety var.C l /

4.2qRs.4,200

ImprovedVariety var.Ceracola

5.4 qRs.5400

ImprovedVariety var.C l

5.4qRs.8500

Rs.2420 flower • Less yield• Marketing

problem

Ceracola/BengalOrange

Ceracola• FYM &

Fertilizer

Ceracola• FYM &

Fertilizer• Marketp

Linkage

Total Rs.61150 - - Rs.87070 (42.38%)*

- Rs.94850(55.11%)*

- Rs.105960(73.27%)*( ) ( ) ( )


doubling farmers’ income through technological interventions 2017-18.pdf · 2020. 7. 14. ·...

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