divide and conquer bach’s prelude - daniel nistico divide and … · 2019. 11. 19. · divide and...

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Divide and Conquer Part 5: Harmony of the Strings Bach’s C Major Prelude from the Well-Tempered Clavier (Ave Maria) Think about the passage and chunk the harmonies: Divide and Conquer Bach’s Prelude - Daniel Nistico 1 7th above G bass 'pedal' bass pedal C removed 1 3

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  • Divide and Conquer Part 5: Harmony of the Strings

    Bach’s C Major Prelude from the Well-Tempered Clavier (Ave Maria)

    Think about the passage and chunk the harmonies:

    Divide and Conquer Bach’s Prelude - Daniel Nistico! 1

    7th above G

    bass 'pedal'

    bass pedal C removed

    added F

    1

    10

    19

    7th above G

    bass 'pedal'

    bass pedal C removed

    added F

    1

    10

    19

    7th above G

    bass 'pedal'

    bass pedal C removed

    added F

    1

    10

    19

    7th above G

    bass 'pedal'

    bass pedal C removed

    added F

    1

    10

    19

    7th above G

    bass 'pedal'

    bass pedal C removed

    added F

    1

    10

    19

    7th above G

    bass 'pedal'bass 'pedal'

    Notes stacked into chord

    Condensed into triad

    Notes stacked into chord

    (bass pedal C removed)

    Condensed into triad

    Notes stacked into chord

    Condensed into triad

    1

    3

  • Condense the harmonies into triads

    Measure 1: C Major

    Find it in your ‘alphabet’ of triads

    Measure 2: D Minor

    Find it in your ‘alphabet’ of triads

    \

    Measure 3: G Major

    Find it in your ‘alphabet’ of triads

    Divide and Conquer Bach’s Prelude - Daniel Nistico! 2

    7th above G

    bass 'pedal'bass 'pedal'

    Notes stacked into chord

    Condensed into triad

    Notes stacked into chord

    (bass pedal C removed)

    Condensed into triad

    Notes stacked into chord

    Condensed into triad

    1

    3

    3

    C Major “A pure, certain and decisive manner, full of innocence, earnestness, deepest religious feeling.”

    “Completely pure. Its character is: innocence, simplicity, naïvety, children's talk.”

    “State of nature, virginal chastity and purity, lovely innocence of youth.”

    Chords and Rotations

    320 201 001 341

    VIII

    23

    423VIII

    23

    341 001 201 320

    421 2II

    4

    231 310

    V3

    231 321 231 V3

    013 231 2

    II

    4

    421

    120 100 000 321

    III

    23

    432 431 432 III

    23

    213 000 001 120

    312 210 020 0

    0

    0 231 321 4

    23

    321 231 000 0

    20 210 312

    00

    1 342 413 132 2

    II

    3

    431 231 431 2

    II

    3

    132 413 342 001

    120 241 21

    0 432 421VII

    3

    241

    VII

    3

    421 432 210 124120

    431 3

    II

    4

    123 2V3

    342 431 342 V

    2

    3

    123

    II

    4

    3 431

    423 132 3

    II

    3

    231 321 423 321 231

    II

    3

    3 132 423

    40

    0

    2

    1

    3 03

    0

    21

    4

    4

    01

    134

    4

    01

    214 003 213 400

    032

    02

    1

    3

    02 3

    V3

    4

    31

    4

    X4

    431 3

    V3

    302 021

    032

    02

    0

    10

    3

    0

    4

    0 13

    4

    214

    XII

    4

    4

    214

    134 040 103 020

    010

    3

    02 01

    0

    20

    4

    14

    0 13

    4

    14

    0 204

    01

    0 302 100

    02

    1 03

    2

    0

    II3

    12

    4

    VII

    4

    4

    34

    1

    VII

    4

    4

    12

    4

    0

    II3

    032 021

    100

    231 00

    1

    VII

    33

    314XII

    44

    314VII

    3

    3

    001

    231 100

    012

    3

    01 2

    1

    3

    431 1

    4

    2 431 1

    3

    2 031 012

    3

    II6

    04

    1

    3

    II

    3

    14

    3

    VII

    44

    431

    VII

    44

    14

    3

    II

    3

    3 041 3

    II6

    4

    L’Innocence - William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905)

    Harmonized Scale (Rule of the Octave)

    III

    6

    43

    10

    00 0201 3

    III4

    4

    23

    4312 3 4

    21

    VIII

    23

    3

    VIII23

    3

    4213

    VII4

    2

    43

    12

    III4

    2 4102

    100

    0 0013

    0210 4 12

    0 0123 2100

    0012

    4312

    3 412

    V33

    V33

    4231

    4321

    3

    421

    0001

    0123 4

    12

    0 0102

    III

    6

    23

    4

    4132

    II

    0002 40

    21 4123

    4301

    3 12

    4 III

    3

    23

    III

    3

    23

    213 42

    2310 3412 3001 4123 0002

    0002 3 12

    0 2

    0

    10 4321 1034

    0013 3

    1

    40 0002

    0002

    4301

    0231 4321

    0132

    0012 3

    210 0002

    2

    19

    D Minor“Expresses a subdued feeling of melancholy, grief, anxiety, and solemnity.”

    “A pensive key full of nobility and refined feeling.”

    31

    2

    04

    1

    32

    1

    3

    4

    1 21

    4

    4

    X4

    214 341 321 041 132

    1

    20

    430

    1

    02

    III

    4

    4

    13

    4

    21

    4 134

    III

    4

    4

    102 43

    0 120

    6

    Pensive - Wladysław Czachórski (1850-1927)

    V6

    123

    4 234

    23 3

    2 23

    4

    213 3

    241

    X6

    X6

    42

    31

    4

    123

    43

    21

    V6 2 3

    1

    4

    2 41

    23

    123

    6

    III

    36

    42

    3 241I2

    2 342 341 3342 2

    I2

    2241 423III

    36

    001 143

    142 123 231 32

    1 432 321 231 123 142 143 010

    3

    5

    G Major”Everything rustic, idyllic and lyrical, every calm and satisfied passion, every tender gratitude for true friendship and faithful love”

    “Favourite key of youth, expresses sincerity of faith, quiet love, calm meditation, simple grace, pastoral life and a certain humour and brightness.”

    Chords and Rotations

    320 201 001 341

    VIII

    23

    423VIII

    23

    341 001 201 320

    421 2II

    4

    231 310

    V3

    231 321 231 V3

    013 231 2

    II

    4

    421

    120 100 000 321

    III

    23

    432 431 432 III

    23

    213 000 001 120

    312 210 020 0

    0

    0 231 321 4

    23

    321 231 000 0

    20 210 312

    00

    1 342 413 132 2

    II

    3

    431 231 431 2

    II

    3

    132 413 342 001

    120 241 21

    0 432 421VII

    3

    241

    VII

    3

    421 432 210 124120

    431 3

    II

    4

    123 2V3

    342 431 342 V

    2

    3

    123

    II

    4

    3 431

    423 132 3

    II

    3

    231 321 423 321 231

    II

    3

    3 132 423

    The rustic dinner - Samuel Palmer(1805-1881)

    Harmonized Scale (Rule of the Octave)

    III

    6

    43

    10

    00 0201 3

    III4

    4

    23

    4312 3 4

    21

    VIII

    23

    3

    VIII23

    3

    4213

    VII4

    2

    43

    12

    III4

    2 4102

    100

    0 0013

    0210 4 12

    0 0123 2100

    0012

    4312

    3 412

    V33

    V33

    4231

    4321

    3

    421

    0001

    0123 4

    12

    0 0102

    III

    6

    23

    4

    4132

    II

    0002 40

    21 4123

    4301

    3 12

    4 III

    3

    23

    III

    3

    23

    213 42

    2310 3412 3001 4123 0002

    0002 3 12

    0 2

    0

    10 4321 1034

    0013 3

    1

    40 0002

    0002

    4301

    0231 4321

    0132

    0012 3

    210 0002

    2

    40

    0

    2

    1

    3 03

    0

    21

    4

    4

    01

    134

    4

    01

    214 003 213 400

    032

    02

    1

    3

    02 3

    V3

    4

    31

    4

    X4

    431 3

    V3

    302 021

    032

    02

    0

    10

    3

    0

    4

    0 13

    4

    214

    XII

    4

    h4

    214

    134 040 103 020

    010

    3

    02 01

    0

    20

    4

    14

    0 13

    4

    14

    0 204

    01

    0

    302 100

    02

    1 03

    2

    0

    II3

    12

    4

    VII

    4

    4

    34

    1

    VII

    4

    4

    12

    4

    0

    II3

    032 021

    100

    231 00

    1

    VII

    33

    314XII

    4h4

    314VII

    3

    3

    001

    231 100

    012

    3

    01 2

    1

    3

    431 1

    4

    2 431 1

    3

    2 031 012

    3

    II6

    04

    1

    3

    II

    3

    14

    3

    VII

    44

    431

    VII

    44

    14

    3

    II

    3

    3 041 3

    II6

    4

    7th above G

    bass 'pedal'bass 'pedal'

    Notes stacked into chord

    Condensed into triad

    Notes stacked into chord

    (bass pedal C removed)

    Condensed into triad

    Notes stacked into chord

    Condensed into triad

    1

    3

    3

    C Major “A pure, certain and decisive manner, full of innocence, earnestness, deepest religious feeling.”

    “Completely pure. Its character is: innocence, simplicity, naïvety, children's talk.”

    “State of nature, virginal chastity and purity, lovely innocence of youth.”

    Chords and Rotations

    320 201 001 341

    VIII

    23

    423VIII

    23

    341 001 201 320

    421 2II

    4

    231 310

    V3

    231 321 231 V3

    013 231 2

    II

    4

    421

    120 100 000 321

    III

    23

    432 431 432 III

    23

    213 000 001 120

    312 210 020 0

    0

    0 231 321 4

    23

    321 231 000 0

    20 210 312

    00

    1 342 413 132 2

    II

    3

    431 231 431 2

    II

    3

    132 413 342 001

    120 241 21

    0 432 421VII

    3

    241

    VII

    3

    421 432 210 124120

    431 3

    II

    4

    123 2V3

    342 431 342 V

    2

    3

    123

    II

    4

    3 431

    423 132 3

    II

    3

    231 321 423 321 231

    II

    3

    3 132 423

    40

    0

    2

    1

    3 03

    0

    21

    4

    4

    01

    134

    4

    01

    214 003 213 400

    032

    02

    1

    3

    02 3

    V3

    4

    31

    4

    X4

    431 3

    V3

    302 021

    032

    02

    0

    10

    3

    0

    4

    0 13

    4

    214

    XII

    4

    4

    214

    134 040 103 020

    010

    3

    02 01

    0

    20

    4

    14

    0 13

    4

    14

    0 204

    01

    0 302 100

    02

    1 03

    2

    0

    II3

    12

    4

    VII

    4

    4

    34

    1

    VII

    4

    4

    12

    4

    0

    II3

    032 021

    100

    231 00

    1

    VII

    33

    314XII

    44

    314VII

    3

    3

    001

    231 100

    012

    3

    01 2

    1

    3

    431 1

    4

    2 431 1

    3

    2 031 012

    3

    II6

    04

    1

    3

    II

    3

    14

    3

    VII

    44

    431

    VII

    44

    14

    3

    II

    3

    3 041 3

    II6

    4

    L’Innocence - William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905)

    Harmonized Scale (Rule of the Octave)

    III

    6

    43

    10

    00 0201 3

    III4

    4

    23

    4312 3 4

    21

    VIII

    23

    3

    VIII23

    3

    4213

    VII4

    2

    43

    12

    III4

    2 4102

    100

    0 0013

    0210 4 12

    0 0123 2100

    0012

    4312

    3 412

    V33

    V33

    4231

    4321

    3

    421

    0001

    0123 4

    12

    0 0102

    III

    6

    23

    4

    4132

    II

    0002 40

    21 4123

    4301

    3 12

    4 III

    3

    23

    III

    3

    23

    213 42

    2310 3412 3001 4123 0002

    0002 3 12

    0 2

    0

    10 4321 1034

    0013 3

    1

    40 0002

    0002

    4301

    0231 4321

    0132

    0012 3

    210 0002

    2

    19

    D Minor“Expresses a subdued feeling of melancholy, grief, anxiety, and solemnity.”

    “A pensive key full of nobility and refined feeling.”

    31

    2

    04

    1

    32

    1

    3

    4

    1 21

    4

    4

    X4

    214 341 321 041 132

    1

    20

    430

    1

    02

    III

    4

    4

    13

    4

    21

    4 134

    III

    4

    4

    102 43

    0 120

    6

    Pensive - Wladysław Czachórski (1850-1927)

    V6

    123

    4 234

    23 3

    2 23

    4

    213 3

    241

    X6

    X6

    42

    31

    4

    123

    43

    21

    V6 2 3

    1

    4

    2 41

    23

    123

    6

    III

    36

    42

    3 241I2

    2 342 341 3342 2

    I2

    2241 423III

    36

    001 143

    142 123 231 32

    1 432 321 231 123 142 143 010

    3

    5

    G Major”Everything rustic, idyllic and lyrical, every calm and satisfied passion, every tender gratitude for true friendship and faithful love”

    “Favourite key of youth, expresses sincerity of faith, quiet love, calm meditation, simple grace, pastoral life and a certain humour and brightness.”

    Chords and Rotations

    320 201 001 341

    VIII

    23

    423VIII

    23

    341 001 201 320

    421 2II

    4

    231 310

    V3

    231 321 231 V3

    013 231 2

    II

    4

    421

    120 100 000 321

    III

    23

    432 431 432 III

    23

    213 000 001 120

    312 210 020 0

    0

    0 231 321 4

    23

    321 231 000 0

    20 210 312

    00

    1 342 413 132 2

    II

    3

    431 231 431 2

    II

    3

    132 413 342 001

    120 241 21

    0 432 421VII

    3

    241

    VII

    3

    421 432 210 124120

    431 3

    II

    4

    123 2V3

    342 431 342 V

    2

    3

    123

    II

    4

    3 431

    423 132 3

    II

    3

    231 321 423 321 231

    II

    3

    3 132 423

    The rustic dinner - Samuel Palmer(1805-1881)

    Harmonized Scale (Rule of the Octave)

    III

    6

    43

    10

    00 0201 3

    III4

    4

    23

    4312 3 4

    21

    VIII

    23

    3

    VIII23

    3

    4213

    VII4

    2

    43

    12

    III4

    2 4102

    100

    0 0013

    0210 4 12

    0 0123 2100

    0012

    4312

    3 412

    V33

    V33

    4231

    4321

    3

    421

    0001

    0123 4

    12

    0 0102

    III

    6

    23

    4

    4132

    II

    0002 40

    21 4123

    4301

    3 12

    4 III

    3

    23

    III

    3

    23

    213 42

    2310 3412 3001 4123 0002

    0002 3 12

    0 2

    0

    10 4321 1034

    0013 3

    1

    40 0002

    0002

    4301

    0231 4321

    0132

    0012 3

    210 0002

    2

    40

    0

    2

    1

    3 03

    0

    21

    4

    4

    01

    134

    4

    01

    214 003 213 400

    032

    02

    1

    3

    02 3

    V3

    4

    31

    4

    X4

    431 3

    V3

    302 021

    032

    02

    0

    10

    3

    0

    4

    0 13

    4

    214

    XII

    4

    h4

    214

    134 040 103 020

    010

    3

    02 01

    0

    20

    4

    14

    0 13

    4

    14

    0 204

    01

    0

    302 100

    02

    1 03

    2

    0

    II3

    12

    4

    VII

    4

    4

    34

    1

    VII

    4

    4

    12

    4

    0

    II3

    032 021

    100

    231 00

    1

    VII

    33

    314XII

    4h4

    314VII

    3

    3

    001

    231 100

    012

    3

    01 2

    1

    3

    431 1

    4

    2 431 1

    3

    2 031 012

    3

    II6

    04

    1

    3

    II

    3

    14

    3

    VII

    44

    431

    VII

    44

    14

    3

    II

    3

    3 041 3

    II6

    4

    7th above G

    bass 'pedal'bass 'pedal'

    Notes stacked into chord

    Condensed into triad

    Notes stacked into chord

    (bass pedal C removed)

    Condensed into triad

    Notes stacked into chord

    Condensed into triad

    1

    3

    3

    C Major “A pure, certain and decisive manner, full of innocence, earnestness, deepest religious feeling.”

    “Completely pure. Its character is: innocence, simplicity, naïvety, children's talk.”

    “State of nature, virginal chastity and purity, lovely innocence of youth.”

    Chords and Rotations

    320 201 001 341

    VIII

    23

    423VIII

    23

    341 001 201 320

    421 2II

    4

    231 310

    V3

    231 321 231 V3

    013 231 2

    II

    4

    421

    120 100 000 321

    III

    23

    432 431 432 III

    23

    213 000 001 120

    312 210 020 0

    0

    0 231 321 4

    23

    321 231 000 0

    20 210 312

    00

    1 342 413 132 2

    II

    3

    431 231 431 2

    II

    3

    132 413 342 001

    120 241 21

    0 432 421VII

    3

    241

    VII

    3

    421 432 210 124120

    431 3

    II

    4

    123 2V3

    342 431 342 V

    2

    3

    123

    II

    4

    3 431

    423 132 3

    II

    3

    231 321 423 321 231

    II

    3

    3 132 423

    40

    0

    2

    1

    3 03

    0

    21

    4

    4

    01

    134

    4

    01

    214 003 213 400

    032

    02

    1

    3

    02 3

    V3

    4

    31

    4

    X4

    431 3

    V3

    302 021

    032

    02

    0

    10

    3

    0

    4

    0 13

    4

    214

    XII

    4

    4

    214

    134 040 103 020

    010

    3

    02 01

    0

    20

    4

    14

    0 13

    4

    14

    0 204

    01

    0 302 100

    02

    1 03

    2

    0

    II3

    12

    4

    VII

    4

    4

    34

    1

    VII

    4

    4

    12

    4

    0

    II3

    032 021

    100

    231 00

    1

    VII

    33

    314XII

    44

    314VII

    3

    3

    001

    231 100

    012

    3

    01 2

    1

    3

    431 1

    4

    2 431 1

    3

    2 031 012

    3

    II6

    04

    1

    3

    II

    3

    14

    3

    VII

    44

    431

    VII

    44

    14

    3

    II

    3

    3 041 3

    II6

    4

    L’Innocence - William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905)

    Harmonized Scale (Rule of the Octave)

    III

    6

    43

    10

    00 0201 3

    III4

    4

    23

    4312 3 4

    21

    VIII

    23

    3

    VIII23

    3

    4213

    VII4

    2

    43

    12

    III4

    2 4102

    100

    0 0013

    0210 4 12

    0 0123 2100

    0012

    4312

    3 412

    V33

    V33

    4231

    4321

    3

    421

    0001

    0123 4

    12

    0 0102

    III

    6

    23

    4

    4132

    II

    0002 40

    21 4123

    4301

    3 12

    4 III

    3

    23

    III

    3

    23

    213 42

    2310 3412 3001 4123 0002

    0002 3 12

    0 2

    0

    10 4321 1034

    0013 3

    1

    40 0002

    0002

    4301

    0231 4321

    0132

    0012 3

    210 0002

    2

    19

    D Minor“Expresses a subdued feeling of melancholy, grief, anxiety, and solemnity.”

    “A pensive key full of nobility and refined feeling.”

    31

    2

    04

    1

    32

    1

    3

    4

    1 21

    4

    4

    X4

    214 341 321 041 132

    1

    20

    430

    1

    02

    III

    4

    4

    13

    4

    21

    4 134

    III

    4

    4

    102 43

    0 120

    6

    Pensive - Wladysław Czachórski (1850-1927)

    V6

    123

    4 234

    23 3

    2 23

    4

    213 3

    241

    X6

    X6

    42

    31

    4

    123

    43

    21

    V6 2 3

    1

    4

    2 41

    23

    123

    6

    III

    36

    42

    3 241I2

    2 342 341 3342 2

    I2

    2241 423III

    36

    001 143

    142 123 231 32

    1 432 321 231 123 142 143 010

    3

    5

    G Major”Everything rustic, idyllic and lyrical, every calm and satisfied passion, every tender gratitude for true friendship and faithful love”

    “Favourite key of youth, expresses sincerity of faith, quiet love, calm meditation, simple grace, pastoral life and a certain humour and brightness.”

    Chords and Rotations

    320 201 001 341

    VIII

    23

    423VIII

    23

    341 001 201 320

    421 2II

    4

    231 310

    V3

    231 321 231 V3

    013 231 2

    II

    4

    421

    120 100 000 321

    III

    23

    432 431 432 III

    23

    213 000 001 120

    312 210 020 0

    0

    0 231 321 4

    23

    321 231 000 0

    20 210 312

    00

    1 342 413 132 2

    II

    3

    431 231 431 2

    II

    3

    132 413 342 001

    120 241 21

    0 432 421VII

    3

    241

    VII

    3

    421 432 210 124120

    431 3

    II

    4

    123 2V3

    342 431 342 V

    2

    3

    123

    II

    4

    3 431

    423 132 3

    II

    3

    231 321 423 321 231

    II

    3

    3 132 423

    The rustic dinner - Samuel Palmer(1805-1881)

    Harmonized Scale (Rule of the Octave)

    III

    6

    43

    10

    00 0201 3

    III4

    4

    23

    4312 3 4

    21

    VIII

    23

    3

    VIII23

    3

    4213

    VII4

    2

    43

    12

    III4

    2 4102

    100

    0 0013

    0210 4 12

    0 0123 2100

    0012

    4312

    3 412

    V33

    V33

    4231

    4321

    3

    421

    0001

    0123 4

    12

    0 0102

    III

    6

    23

    4

    4132

    II

    0002 40

    21 4123

    4301

    3 12

    4 III

    3

    23

    III

    3

    23

    213 42

    2310 3412 3001 4123 0002

    0002 3 12

    0 2

    0

    10 4321 1034

    0013 3

    1

    40 0002

    0002

    4301

    0231 4321

    0132

    0012 3

    210 0002

    2

    40

    0

    2

    1

    3 03

    0

    21

    4

    4

    01

    134

    4

    01

    214 003 213 400

    032

    02

    1

    3

    02 3

    V3

    4

    31

    4

    X4

    431 3

    V3

    302 021

    032

    02

    0

    10

    3

    0

    4

    0 13

    4

    214

    XII

    4

    h4

    214

    134 040 103 020

    010

    3

    02 01

    0

    20

    4

    14

    0 13

    4

    14

    0 204

    01

    0

    302 100

    02

    1 03

    2

    0

    II3

    12

    4

    VII

    4

    4

    34

    1

    VII

    4

    4

    12

    4

    0

    II3

    032 021

    100

    231 00

    1

    VII

    33

    314XII

    4h4

    314VII

    3

    3

    001

    231 100

    012

    3

    01 2

    1

    3

    431 1

    4

    2 431 1

    3

    2 031 012

    3

    II6

    04

    1

    3

    II

    3

    14

    3

    VII

    44

    431

    VII

    44

    14

    3

    II

    3

    3 041 3

    II6

    4

  • Play the harmonic progression as triads

    Hum/sing the Ave Maria melody and play the triads

    Hum/sing the Ave Maria melody and play the ‘accompaniment’ in full

    Divide and Conquer Bach’s Prelude - Daniel Nistico! 3

    5

    14

    23

    32

    41

    50

    55

    2

    A

    Sing/Hum

    ve Ma ri a Gra tia ple na

    Play

    A

    Sing/Hum

    ve Ma ri a Gra tia ple na Play

    5

    14

    23

    32

    A

    Sing/Hum

    ve Ma ri a Gra tia ple na

    Play

    A

    Sing/Hum

    ve Ma ri a Gra tia ple na Play

    5

    14

    23

    32