distributed service platform - enabling innovation in the era of iot

0 Copyright 2014 FUJITSU

Human CentricInnovation

Fujitsu Forum2014

19th – 20th November


Distributed Service Platform - Enabling Innovation in the Era of IoTKenichi AbiruDirector

Distributed Platform Lab.

System Software Laboratories

Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd.(Japan)


Outline

1. Background : Role of IoT and Trends in the Era of IoT 2. Fujitsu Lab’s Basic Idea and Vision3. Fujitsu Lab’s Technology


Expectation for ICT

Solutions for not only the increase in efficiency of an economic activity but also various social problems

Environmental problems

Population explosion Excessive urbanization

Food insecurities

Aging society

Extreme climate


Internet of Things

One of the clues to a solution : Next-generation Internet[IoT]

The actual condition of society every day is captured and analyzed in the Cloud

solving a problem certainly is expected

Over 50 billion Things will be connected to network in 2020

Data will be generated daily

3.6TB /h Autonomous vehicles(Auto-driving)

20TB /h Jet engine data

0.1TB /person Genetic information


Examples of IoT application：Connected Industry

Information integration based on location information

Farm management based on field dataFault prediction and efficient operation by built-in sensor

Safe and high-quality medical treatment by sharing of patient information


Examples of IoT application : Connected Environment

Prediction of landslidesSolution for local problems by smart infrastructure(Smart city)

Tracking of animals using GPS/GSM module Detection of illegal felling (applied energyharvest)


Role of IoT : 3 Major Viewpoints

IoT

Industrial InternetIndustry 4.0

Industry

Sensor/actuator

RFID reader

BusinessOptimal operation to perform

PlacePlace-centric services-- Home, shop, city, …

IndividualUnified support of

Personal info environment

SmartphoneHome electronics+sensor

Nearby sensor

Wearable sensor

Environmental sensor

POS


Forecast of IoT Market

Some companies have emphasized that IoT will have a large business impact

IoT Market Segment and Share (the ratio to “Platform” market share)

Segment 2015 2022 Forecast of 2017(billion)

Application 8.7 9.4 $16.3

Platform 1 1 $1.9

Sensor Engineering 2.7 1.7 $5.0

Device/Sensor 26 20.6 $48.8

Ref. : M2M Global Forecast and Analysis 2011-22(Machina Research) Total : $72.0


Emerging IoT/M2M Related Standards

Food&Agriculture

Health EnergyPublicsafety

EducationVehicle

Gateway

Standards ofeach category

Categories of Social Innovation

Transportation

Services Platform& Connectivity

WAN: 3G/LTE/(5G)

LAN/PAN/BAN

Device Platform

Sensor & sensing

I/F (API)and protocols

Open ecosystem of standards Enables Testbeds and

Business collaborations

DDSMQTT

CoAPWoT (WEB API)

Industry

Federation betweenIoT systems

http://blogs.avg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/4fc7c62eb312d3.01670533.png

http://blogs.avg.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/4fc7c62eb312d3.01670533.png

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-juyvNNw8-64/TV_iKG2ECZI/AAAAAAAAABE/THh6I4EX8SY/s1600/3GPP_logo.gif

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-juyvNNw8-64/TV_iKG2ECZI/AAAAAAAAABE/THh6I4EX8SY/s1600/3GPP_logo.gif

http://www.wi-fi.org/

http://www.wi-fi.org/


Expansion of ICT Utilization in IoT Era All “Things” and People in the Physical world are connected to the Cloud(Cyber world)

through the network.

New Services analyzing huge data from “Things” will be generated, and give new values.

Wide AreaNetwork

Remotemonitoring

Disasterprediction

Congestionprediction

SecurityCam-operation

Gather huge data Apply analytic results

Cloud(Cyber world)

Physical world

Machine Vehicle EnvironmentSensor ManagementOperationMachine

Maintenancework

Disasterrecovery

Transportationwork

Crimeprevention


Outline

1. Background：Role of IoT and Trends in the Era of IoT 2. Fujitsu Lab’s Basic Idea and Vision3. Fujitsu Lab’s Technology


Issue of Wide Area ICT System (1/2)

Data Processing in centralized manner will cause huge traffic in Wide Area Network

User-aware Contents Delivery

Field Monitoring

Maintenance of Buildings/Factories

Data Source

Service Provider

monitoringdata

UserActivity

Remotemonitoring

Disasterprediction

BusinessIntelligence

Huge Traffic Cloud

OperationLog

Wide AreaNetwork


Issue of Wide Area ICT System(2/2)

Important Issue: Increase of Traffic Cost.

Purchase and upgrade cost of cloud/network equipment,

To keep the response time and/or data consistency.

=> Increase in cost leads to an increase of user fee.

Traffic and Cost forecast of 2020


Existing Distributed computing

Basic Idea : Network-wide distributed computing

Data processing/storage nearby data sources Data traffic reduction by sending pre-processing results

Quick and autonomous response by processing in the fields

High-security by the protection functions near data sources

Proc2

Proc1

Proc2

Proc1

Proc1

Proc1

Proc1Log

Log

Log

GW

CloudData source Wide-area NW

Event

Event

Event

Huge traffic Event data only

GW: Gateway server for distributed computing

CloudData source Wide-area NW


Our Vision : Create Wide-Area Cloud Environments

Expand applications and data in the Legacy Cloud to the Real World

Data Center

Data Center

Real World (Field) Legacy CloudWide-Area

Cloud Environment

Analyzer

Analyzer

Contents

Contents

Contents

collector

Collect

RapidControl

HugeData

ControllerEnterpriseApp

Contents

Filter

UserApp.

FilterWide AreaNetwork

FaultDetector

EnterpriseApp


Outline

1. Background: Role of IoT and Trends in the Era of IoT 2. Fujitsu Lab’s Basic Idea and Vision3. Fujitsu Lab’s Technology


Technical Issue

Keeping the optimized status is difficult.

The various requirements change all the time.

ServiceProvider does...

Small Start

New data type / app emerged

Event

Event

Filter

Filter

Filter

GW

Put into GW

Put into GW

Log

Increase of Data

Analyzer

Analyzer

Analyzer

collector

FilterDesign System

Deploy App.

Monitor App.

Need a lot of Timeto Optimize!

Filter

Filter

Gro

wth

of S

ervi

ces


Process flow

Distributed Service Platform Technology

Automates distributed deployment for application processing according to changes in the infrastructure.

Site Wide-Area Network Cloud

GWGW

GW

Distributed Service Platform TechnologyAutomatic Deployment

re-deploy

Calculate which GW to deploy

detect changes

Integrated repository

Detect Notify

ApplicationOperation Monitoring

Collect

Collect

Tagging

Tagging

Provide development and operation environment as one platform.

Collect TaggingDetect/filtering

NotifySummarize

Status

Application layer

Condition

Ex. Minimize traffic

Infrastructure layermanagement data


Automation of Deployment

Developer : Design logical process flow and distribution policy

Platform : Plan processing-location and deploy processes automatically.

AutomaticDeployment

Management dataDevice Position / Traffic

Network topology

Process flow

Distrib

utio

nP

olicy

Dep

loym

ent

Automatic

Distribution policy settings

Deploy area constraint

Optimization parameters

Traffic oriented

Response oriented

Throughput oriented

Construction

DesignDeveloper

収集タグ付検知通知AlertDetectionTaggingCollection

Operation

Detect the changes in infrastructure and re-deploy processes

News Releaseon March 14

Development Environment

Detection

Tagging

Collection

ExhibitionBooth E12



1. Auto distribution at launching system

Deploy processing instances by a simple distribution policy

Ex) “Process X is deployed on site” => No settings for individual devices

Process Flow Definition

Automaticdeployment

From a DevelopmentEnvironment

From a out-boundmanagement systems.

Make distribution plan

infrastructure

Developer


2. Auto distribution following addition of devices

Deploy automatically according to distribution policyFor example,few months later,some devices areadded on a site …

2-1) A device is added

2-2) Processing instances for added devices are deployed automatically


3. Auto distribution following system modification

Policy modification make distribution follow a system configuration update.

Add new node information to Platform.

Update distribution policy to deploy processing instances on WAN node.

Platform deploy processing according to new settings. For example,a half year later,collection traffic increased over cost threshold …



Benefits of the distributed service platform

Service Provider can provide real-time IoT services with low cost.

Platform reduces the overall volume of communications traffic by approximately 1/100th.

Service Provider can design and operate a large-scale distributed system easily.

Platform re-deploys processes in according to changes in the infrastructure environment

only with a simple distribution-policy.


Summary

Fujitsu introduced Distributed Service Platform - Enabling Innovation in the Era of IoT.

Service Provider can provide real-time IoT services with low cost.

Service Provider can start in small and expand to a large-scale distributed system easily.

Fujitsu: Provide integrated service platform including cloud, network

Maintenancework

Disasterrecovery

Transportationwork

Crimeprevention

CloudNetworkField

Service User

IoT

Service Provider

Data-Processing on best location

ProcessBusiness

AppsProcessData Data