disease of beef cattle 1

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Ofkkn u`fvjrsfty

Glmmjbj lh Nbrfgumturj N`c Xjtjrf`nry

Kjcfgf`j

sgallm lh Xjtjrf`nryKjcfgf`j

Nssfb`kj`t lh ?- Ijjh Gnttmj Kn`nbjkj`t

Brlup Trjsj`tntfl`

Ajnmtay Trlimjks lh Ijjh Gnttmjs >



Ijjh gnttmj‖s ajnmtay prlimjks

F`trlcugtfl` Gnttmj f` hjjcmlts hngj cfsjnsj ganmmj`bjs sfkfmnr tl ltajr gmnssjs lh

mfvjstlge n`c prlcugtfl` sjttf`bs. Saj prjvnmj`gj lh cfsjnsj f` hjjcmlts fs f`hmuj`gjc iy kn`y hngtlrs,

f`gmucf`b

fkku`j stntus, mjvjm lh strjss, pntalbj` mlnc, j`vfrl`kj`t,`utrftfl`nm ingebrlu`c, n`c hjjcf`b kn`nbjkj`t, ns wjmm ns taj

mjvjm lh jxjgutfl` lh n`fknm ausin`cry prngtfgjs. Gnttmj f` hjjcmlts nrj prfknrfmy susgjptfimj tl f`hjgtfl`s n`c

kjtnilmfg cfsjnsjs , n`c nrj mjss tarjntj`jc iy `jlpmnsfn n`c plfsl`f`b cuj tl tajfr nbj n`c gl`trlmmjc j`vfrl`kj`t, rjspjgtfvjmy

gl`stn`t klvjkj`t lh gnttmj f`tl n`c lut lh hjjcmlts knejs gl`trlm

lh f`hjgtflus cfsjnsjs ganmmj`bf`b, cuj tl gl`stn`t jxplsurj tl pntalbj`s n`c taj strjss lh glkkf`bmf`b

gnttmj nrrfvj f` hjjcmlts wfta n wfcj vnrfntfl` f` tajfr ingebrlu`c5slkj anvj ijj` kn`nbjc sl tant tajy gn` wftastn`c taj rfblrs lhncoustkj`t tl hjjcmlt mfhj, wafmj ltajrs nrj vjry susgjptfimj tl klst n`ycfsjnsj jxplsurj

9



Jgl`lkfgnmmy sfb`fhfgn`t hjjcmlt cfsjnsjs

Yjspfrntlry cfsjnsjsCfbjstfvj systjk cfslrcjr

Cfsjnsjs lh Gnrcflvnsgumnr Wystjk f` Hjjcmlt

Gnttmj

Cfsjnsjs Lh `jrvlus Wystjk f` Hjjcmlt gnttmj

Cfsjnsjs lh taj urf`nry systjk f` taj hjjcmlt gnttmjKfsgjmmn`jlus Cfsjnsjs Nhhjgtf`b Xnrfjc Lrbn`

Wystjk7



Yjspfrntlry cfsjnsjs Yjspfrntlry cfsjnsj fs l`j lh taj ifbbjst tafjvjs lh prlhfts f`

taj ijjh f`custry.

Ft fs taj klst fkplrtn`t gnusj lh sfge`jss (klrifcfty), cjnta

(klrtnmfty)

Ft fs taj gnusj lh npprlxfkntjmy 2:% lh nmm fmm`jss f` hjjcmlt

gnttmj. Ft nmsl fs rjspl`sfimj hlr nilut :4% lh cjntas f` taj

hjjcmlt.

Yjspfrntlry cfsjnsj fs glkkl` f` hjjcmlt gnttmj n`c n

`ukijr lh hngtlrs gl`trfiutj tl n` lutirjne

f`ncjquntj ̀ utrftfl`,

Wtrjss, n`c

vfrnm lr ingtjrfnm f`hjgtfl`

3



:

hjjcmlt j`vfrl`kj`t Wtrjss Hngtlrs

Yjspfrntlry vfrusjs Ingtjrfnm f`hjgtfl`

Yjspfrntlry Cfsjnsj

Yjspfrntlry cfsjnsjs gnusjs



ilvf`j rjspfrntlry cfsjnsjs IYC)glkpmjx/safppf`b hjvjrklst sfb`fhfgn`t gnusj lh gmf`fgnm cjnta f` hjjcmlts n`c fs taj

mjncf`b gnusj lh jgl`lkfg mlss f` taj f`tj`sfvj ijjh f`custry.

Knf`my nhhjgt gnmvjs jspjgfnmmy f` f`tj`sfvj hnrkf`b sftuntfl`s

n`c lmcjr n`fknms kny nmsl jxpjrfj`gj sjvjrj p`jukl`fn.

Fs n kumtfhngtlrfnm cfsjnsj gnusjc iy

trn`splrtntfl` lvjr ml`b cfstn`gjs,kfxf`b cfhhjrj`t brlups lh gnttmj

Nmtjrjc fkku`j stntus

Wtrjsslrs

Hjjcs lhtj` gl`tnkf`ntjc wfta custy lr pmn`t pnrtfgmjsRay fs ft fkplrtn`t tl bjt n bllc an`cmj l` ilvf`j rjspfrntlry

cfsjnsj (IYC)<

Saj glst lh IYC bljs hnr ijyl`c oust taj glst lh

trjntkj`t lh sfge n`fknms n`c taj glst lh cjnc n`fknms.8



N typfgnm f`tjrstftfnm p`jukl`fn/ngutj ilvf`j pumkl`nry jcjkn

n`c jkpaysjkn

klst glkkl` f` hjjcmlt gnttmj wfta klrj tan` 3: cnys l` hjjc. glkkl`my nsslgfntjc wfta

klvjkj`t lh gnttmj hrlk cry pnsturj tl musa pnsturj

f`bjstfl` lh pmn`ts n`c klmc gl`tnkf`ntjc pmn`ts

rntfl` gl`tnf`f`b afba mjvjm lh tryptlpan`

Ft fs hnfrmy glkkl` f` hjjcmlt, n`c Fts f`gfcj`gjs fs splrncfg

n`c tajrj fs sjnsl`nmfty

Hjvjr fs `lt prjsj`t5 glubaf`b fs kf`fknm5 n`c taj l`sjt lh

sykptlks fs succj`. Irjntaf`b fs livflusmy cfhhfgumt, wfta taj

n`fknm irjntaf`b tarluba fts kluta, jxtj`cf`b fts tl`buj n`c

crllmf`b snmfvn.

2



C bjst vj systjk slr jr sjgl`c tl rjspfrntlry cfsjnsj ns n gnusj lh klrifcfty n`c

klrtnmfty.

klst glkkl` cfbjstfvj cfslrcjrs nrj?-

>. Cfbjstfvj cfsjnsj cuj tl f`hjgtflus/sjptfg/pnrnsftfg gnusjs

Rfta jxgjptfl` lh cfsjnsjs nsslgfntjc wfta `jl`ntnm sglur, ft fs

mfttmj cfhhjrj`t hrlk cfsjnsj hlu`c f` taj ausin`cry sftuntfl`.

IXC, Knmfb`n`t gntnrranm hjvjr, Gmlstrfcfuk `lvyf/ajklmytfguk

9. Taysfgnm cfslrcjr cfsjnsj?

Lrbn` kfspmngjkj`t, tlrsfl`, lr vlmvumus lh cfbjstfvj trngt fsu`glkkl` f` hjjcmlt gnttmj.

Cfbjstfvj cfslrcjrs, kn`fhjstjc prfknrfmy ns rukj` tykpn`y lr

imlnt, nrj taj sjgl`c mjncf`b gnusj lh cjnta f` hjjcmlts.1



Imlnt Imlnt fs n glkkl` cfbjstfvj cfslrcjr f` ijjh gnttmj. Ft lggurs

klst lhtj` f` hjjcmlt gnttmj iut nhhjgts gnttmj f` nmm prlcugtfl`

pansjs Saj knolr gnusj lh imlnt fs jntf`b tll kuga brjj` mjbukj tll

hnst

Lggurs waj` rnpfc hjrkj`tntfl` f` taj rukj` gnusjs tll kuga

bns tl ij prlcugjc taj rukj` swjmms n`c taj n`fknm gn``lt bjt rfc lh taj bns.

RANS FW HJJCMLS IMLNS<

cfsruptfl` f` taj rukj` hu`gtfl` tant prlkltjs taj hlrkntfl`

lh stnimj hlnk fkpnfrf`b taj `lrknm jmfkf`ntfl` lh taj bns prlcugjc curf`b taj cfbjstfvj prlgjssjs.

Sypfgnmmy hjjcmlt imlnt fs nsslgfntjc wfta taj f`tnej lh mnrbj

nklu`ts lh brnf`, spjgfnmmy talsj typjs lh brnf` tant hjrkj`t rnpfcmy

f` taj rukj` suga ns wajnt lr inrmjy. 6



SVTJW LH HJJCMLS IMLNS

Hrjj bns imlnt - fs lh rnpfc l`sjt n`c lhtj` mjtanm . N`fknms wfta

hrjj-bns imlnt usunmmy cfj succj`my ns n rjsumt lh n` listrugtfl`f` taj jslpanbus fkpnfrf`b taj jmfkf`ntfl` lh bnsjs. listrugtfl`s

gn` ij gnusjc iy u`cfbjstjc hjjc pnrtfgmjs lr pnrtfnmmy gajwjc

hjjcs tant gn` imlge taj jslpanbus.

Hrltay imlnt- fs taj klst glkkl` typj lh imlnt n`c rnrjmy mjncstl cjnta. N`fknms wfta hrltay imlnt prjsj`t n stnimj kfx

(iuiimjs) lh bns n`c mfqufc nt taj tlp lh taj rukj` tant trnps hjjc

pnrtfgmjs n`c prjvj`ts bns rjmjnsj.

F` hrltay imlnt gnusjc iy pnsturjs, mjbukjs suga ns nmhnmhn lr rjc

gmlvjr nrj rjspl`sfimj hlr taj hlrkntfl` lh stnimj hlnk.

F` taj gnsj lh hjjcmlt hrltay imlnt taj rjspl`sfimj nbj`ts hlr taj

hlrkntfl` lh hlnk nrj taj rukj` kfgrlijs.

@I. Listrugtfvj imlnt fs u`glkkl` f` hjjcmlt f.j. ft fs `lt

hjjcmlt imlnt >4



Kjtnilmfg cfsjnsjs Saj prfknry kjtnilmfg cfsjnsj nhhjgtf`b cfbjstfvj systjk fs

rukf`nm ngfclsfs.

Ngfclsfs fs lhtj` nsslgfntjc wfta n safht hrlk n hlrnbjinsjc cfjt tl

n afba gl`gj`trntj-insjc cfjt lr jxgjssfvj gl`sukptfl` lh

hjrkj`tnimj gnrilaycrntjs.

cuj tl jntf`b afbamy hjrkj`tnimj gnrilaycrntjs, gl`gj`trntjs,wajrj suppmy lh hllc fs f`tjrruptjc n`c gnttmj lvjr gl`sukj.

Fts mlgnm jhhjgts f`gmucjs?-

gajkfgnm rukj`ftfs, rukj` ntl`y, cjnta lh `lrknm kfgrlhmlrn

n`c lvjr brlwta lh ltajr kfgrlijs.

Wystjkfg jhhjgts f`gmucjs?-cjaycrntfl`, cjnta lh `lrknm

kfgrlhmlrn lvjr brlwta lh ni`lrknm kfgrlhmlrn n`c j`cltlxf`

>>



Cfsjnsjs lh Gnrcflvnsgumnr Wystjk f` Hjjcmlt Gnttmj

Swl ingtjrfnm cfsjnsjs nrj lh gl`gjr`

Anjklpafmus slk`us . f`hjgt taj ajnrt, mjncf`b tl hlgnm`jgrlsfs (cjnta lh tfssuj) n`c kylgnrcftfs.

Gm. ganuvljf (vfsgjrnm imngemjb) Ngutj kylgnrcftfs wfta

`jgrlsfs fs prjsj`t n`c f`hmnkkntfl` kny nmsl f`vlmvj taj

pjrfgnrcfuk n`c/lr taj kjkirn`lus glvjrf`bs lh taj mu`b(pmjurnm) rjsumtf`b f` pjrfgnrcftfs n`c pmjurftfs. Cjnta fs usunmmy

succj`

Knmfb`n`t gntnrranm hjvjr fs vfrnm cfsjnsj lh imllc vjssjm,

nrtjrfjs, n`c sknmmjr nrtjrflmjs.

Ylutjs lh trn`skfssfl` fs taj gl`tngt ijtwjj` gnttmj n`c sajjp ft

fs `ltaf`b tl sajjp iut gn` gnusjs sjvjrj systjkfg fmm`jss f` gnttmj.

@I. anrcwnrj cfsjnsj gn` nmsl ij lisjrvjc f` hjjcmlts n`c gnusj

jpfgnrcftfs n`c pjrfgnrcftfs >9

Kylgnrcftfs, Xngumftfjs f`hmnkkntfl` lh ajnrt, imllc vjssjms)



Kylgnrcfnm Cjbj`jrntfl`, Gnrcflkylpant @utrftfl`nm kylcjbj`jrntfl`

• Xftnkf` J / sjmj`fuk• Glppjr

Slxfg kylcjbj`jrntfl`

Fl`lpalrjs- f`ncjquntj lr hnumty kfxf`b lh fl`lpalrjs suga ns

rukj`sf` f` taj hjjcmlt rntfl` nmmlwf`b slkj n`fknms tl rjgjfvjtlxfg nklu`ts

Blssyplm - n tlxf` prjsj`t f` glttl`sjjc usjc tl hlrkumntj hjjcmlt

rntfl`s

Glr pumkl`nmj rfbat-sfcjc gnrcfng hnfmurj sjgl`cnry tl f`grjnsjc pumkl`nry

vnsgumnr rjsfstj`gj

>7



Cfsjnsjs Lh `jrvlus Wystjk f` Hjjcmlt gnttmj

F`hjgtflus/f`hmnkkntlry cfsjnsj lh taj `jrvlus systjk

>. Xfrnm cfsjnsjs?-ajrpjs vfrus suga ns ilvf`j ajrpjsvfrus-: nrj

`jurltrlpfg

9. Ingtjrfnm cfsjnsjs?- f`gmucjs tarlkiltfg kj`f`blj`gjpanmftfs wafga fs

f`hmnkkntfl` lh irnf` n`c kj`f`bjs ,fs gnusjc iy Anjklpafmus slk`us

Kjtnilmfg cfsjnsjs lh taj `jrvlus systjk

• Tlmflj`gjpanmlknmngfn (TJK)? Fs taj sf`bmj klst fkplrtn`t cfsjnsj

nhhjgtf`b taj `jrvlus systjk lh hjjcmlt gnttmj.

• Gnttmj wfta plmfl nrj taf` n`c usunmmy anvj ijj` l` n cfjt afba f` sumhntj

n`c mlw f` prltjf` n`c rlubanbj. .

• Saj knolr prjcfsplsf`b hngtlrs nrj? - rukf`nm ngfclsfs n`c hlrkumntfl` lh cfjt gl`tnf`f`b sumpaur

• @I. vfrnm f`hjgtfl`s lh taj G@W nrj `lt n knolr gnusj lh klrifcfty n`c

klrtnmfty

>3



Cfsjnsjs lh taj urf`nry systjk f` taj hjjcmlt gnttmj >. Mjptlspfrlsfs(prjsj`gj lh

spfrlgajtjs f` imllc)

gnusjc iy sjrlvnrs lh

Mjptlspfrn f`tjrrlbn`s

9. Tyjml`jparftfs? - Fs n`nsgj`cf`b ingtjrfnm f`hjgtfl` lh

taj efc`jy.

7. Zrlmftafnsfs? -Fs hlrkntfl` lh

gnmgumf lr stl`j f` taj urf`nry

trngt.

Ft fs n prlimjk f` knmj hjjcmlt

rukf`n`ts, nmtaluba ft gn` nmsl

lggur f` stjjrs l` pnsturjs>:

Mjptlspfrlsfs



Kfsgjmmn`jlus Cfsjnsjs Nhhjgtf`b Xnrfjc Lrbn` Wystjk

Ft f`gmucjs? -

mnkj`jss cuj tl hllt rlt,

nisgjss, n`c cjbj`jrntfl`f`hmnkkntfl` lh olf`t n`c

tj`cl`s.

L`j sy`crlkj lh mnkj`jss n`cswjmmf`b lh olf`t n`c pjrfnrtfgumnr

tfssuj tant nhhjgt kumtfpmj n`fknmsfs nttrfiutjc tl Kyglpmnskn ilvfs

Kyglpmnskn ilvfs fs n knolr prlimjk, RAV<

i/g `lt usunmmy rjspl`sfvj tl

n`tfifltfgscfsjnsj fs garl`fg n`c taj

fmm`jss fs bj`jrnmmy rjhrngtlry tltrjntkj`t

>8



Tnrt FF

Gl`trlm n`c Trjvj`tfl` lhCfsjnsj f` Hjjcmlt Gnttmj

>2



Gl`trlm n`c Trjvj`tfl` lh Cfsjnsj f` Hjjcmlt Gnttmj

Wuggjsshum n`c jgl`lkfgnm gl`trlm lh cfsjnsjs lh

hjjcmlt gnttmj cjpj`cs l` kn`y hngtlrs

Turgansf`b ajnmtay n`fknms,

prlvfcf`b trn`splrtntfl` systjk tant kf`fkfzjs

strjss,

glkhlrtnimj hjjcmlt pj` j`vfrl`kj`t,

ncjquntj hjjcf`b systjk,

jstnimfsaf`b bllc survjfmmn`gj systjk,Oucfgflusmy usf`b vnggf`j n`c n`tfifltfgs

>1



Hjjcmlt Hngfmftfjs L`j lh taj klst fkplrtn`t gl`sfcjrntfl`s f` taj gl`strugtfl`

lh n hjjcmlt fs bllc crnf`nbj Saj pj`s salumc ij wjmm crnf`jc n`c jnsfmy nggjssfimj hlr

sgrnpf`b taj brlu`c surhngj.

Bllc crnf`nbj rjqufrjs n 8% smlpj.

Sl nvlfc lvjrstlgef`b, jnga n`fknm salumc ij prlvfcjc wfta>1 k9 lh spngj f` wjmm-crnf`jc mn`c n`c wfta 6 k9 f` n pnvjcmlt

bj`jrnm gmjn` up fs `jjcjc tl rjcugj taj pltj`tfnm hlr cfsjnsjsprjnc

Srjjs salumc ij pmn`tjc tl prlvfcj prltjgtfl` hrlk wf`c,rnf`, s`lw, jxgjssfvj ajnt, n`c su`saf`j.

Saj sajc salumc ij lpj` tl taj sluta lr slutajnst

Saj inge lh taj sajc salumc ij ≪9.:k afba

>6



Srn`splrtntfl` lh Hjjcmlt Gnttmj

94

Ft fs klrj nsslgfntjc wfta f`grjnsjc ilvf`jrjspfrntlry cfsjnsj (IYC), aj`gj ”safppf`b hjvjr‛.

F` taj gurrj`t fkprlvjkj`t kjtalc, gnttmjs mllsjtajfr gl`sfcjrnimj wjfbat wftaf` taj hfrst 93-31 arsnhtjr wjn`f`b,

Klst lh taj jmjgtrlmytjs gn` ij rjstlrjc wftaf` hjwcnys fh taj n`fknm ijbf`s tl jnt n`c crf`e `lrknmmy.

Saj tltnm mlss f` IR kny `lt ij rjstlrjc hlr up tl 7wjjes f` afbamy strjssjc n`fknms.

L` nrrfvnm nt tajfr cjstf`ntfl` gnttmj salumc ijjxnkf`jc gnrjhummy hlr jvfcj`gj lh gmf`fgnm cfsjnsjs.



Gnttmj Turgansj n`c F`trlcugtfl` f` tl n Hjjcmlt

• hjjcmlt gnttmj nrj suiojgtjc tl n vnrfjty lh strjsslrs waj` tajy nrj

safppjc tl taj hjjcmlt n`c nhtjr tajy nrrfvj f` taj hjjcmlt.

• Srn`splrtntfl` lvjr ml`b cfstn`gjs wftalut ncjquntj rjst n`chjjcf`b pjrflcs kny ij hlmmlwjc iy n` jpfcjkfg lr ‑wrjge‖

nsslgfntjc wfta ngutj rjspfrntlry cfsjnsj.

• Ynpfc gan`bjs f` wjntajr n`c u`jxpjgtjc s`lwstlrks nt taj tfkj lh

safppf`b kny rjsumt f` lutirjnes lh safppf`b hjvjr.• rjgj`tmy wjn`jc ijjh gnmvjs, nt 8-1 kl`tas lh nbj waj` bjt f`tl

hjjcmlt rjsumt f` afbajr klrifcfty n`c klrtnmfty tan` lmcjr yjnrmf`b

gnttmj , cuj tl taj afbajr mjvjm lh ngqufrjc fkku`fty f` taj lmcjr gnttmj.

•

Kfxf`b wjn`jc ijjh gnmvjs hrlk kn`y cfhhjrj`t lrfbf`s nt taj tfkj lhj`try f`tl taj hjjcmlt fs gl`sfcjrjc tl ij n knolr hngtlr f` ngutj

hfirf`lus p`jukl`fn

• Gnttmj nrj lhtj` vnggf`ntjc, cjalr`jc, gnstrntjc, irn`cjc, fkpmn`tjc,

n`c f`ojgtjc wfta vftnkf`s n`c n`tfifltfgs wftaf` n hjw cnys nhtjr

tajfr nrrfvnm f` taj hjjcmlt. 9>



Trjfkku`fzntfl` n`c Trjgl`cftfl`f`b

• Rant fs Trjgl`cftfl`f`b<

• N kn`nbjkj`t strntjby tl nmmlw gnmvjs tl pjrhlrk ijttjr f` taj

hjjcmlt . Trjgl`cftfl`f`b fs insjc l` fkku`lmlbfgnm n`c`utrftfl`nm prf`gfpmjs.

• fs n kn`nbjkj`t prngtfgj tl mjssj` taj ncvjrsj jhhjgts tl n`fknmsj`tjrf`b taj hjjcmlt j`vfrl`kj`t.

• Saj hfrst prf`gfpmj fs tant jhhjgtfvj fkku`fty nbnf`st f`hjgtflus

cfsjnsjs lh taj rjspfrntlry trngt gn` ij ngafjvjc l`my fh n`fknmsnrj vnggf`ntjc f` suhhfgfj`t tfkj ijhlrj `nturnm jxplsurj lggursnhtjr nrrfvnm f` taj hjjcmlt.

• Trjgl`cftfl`f`b f`vlmvjs kn`nbjkj`t prngtfgjs tant f`gmucjwjn`f`b cnys lr wjjes prflr tl j`tjrf`b taj hjjcmlt, n glkpmjtj

sjt lh vnggf`ntfl`s n`c jxplsf`b taj n`fknms tl wntjr trlubasn`c hjjc iu`es.

• Trjfkku`fzntfl` lr vnggf`ntfl` lh gnmvjs twl tl tarjj wjjesijhlrj safpkj`t hrlk taj rn`ga tl taj hjjcmlt, nbnf`st tajglkkl` f`hjgtflus nbj`ts nsslgfntjc wfta ngutj rjspfrntlrycfsjnsj wns taj ijbf``f`b lh taj prngtfgj lh prjgl`cftfl`f`b.

99



Inge brlu`cf`b • Ingebrlu`cf`b fs n vnrfntfl` lh prjgl`cftfl`f`b f` wafga rjgj`tmy

wjn`jc gnmvjs nrj brlw` tl yjnrmf`b hjjcjr gnttmj wjfbat usunmmy f` n

sknmmjr hjjcmlt

• Saj prf`gfpnm liojgtfvj fs tl prjpnrj yjnrmf`b gnttmj tl ncoust tl n

afba-j`jrby hf`fsaf`b rntfl` f` n hjjcmlt wfta kf`fknm prlimjks.

• Safs fs ngafjvjc iy hjjcf`b taj gnmvjs n brlwf`b cfjt tant yfjmcs

rnpfc, jhhfgfj`t ilcy wjfbat bnf`s wftalut hnttj`f`b.

• Saj spjgtruk lh cfsjnsjs tant lggur f` ingebrlu`cf`b lpjrntfl`s

curf`b taj hfrst 3: cnys nhtjr nrrfvnm lh taj gnmvjs wfmm cjpj`c l`

wajtajr taj gnmvjs wjrj prjfkku`fzjc, prjgl`cftfl`jc, lr litnf`jc

hrlk sjvjrnm cfhhjrj`t slurgjs wfta `l prjgl`cftfl`f`b.

•Yjgj`tmy nrrfvjc gnttmj lh u`e`lw` ingebrlu`c salumc ijvnggf`ntjc n`c slkj `jjc tl ij gnstrntjc, cjalr`jc n`c trjntjc hlr

f`tjr`nm n`c jxtjr`nm pnrnsftjs.

• @l`j prjgl`cftfl`jc, strjssjc, gnttmjs lh u`e`lw` inge brlu`c

salumc ij wntgajc gmlsjmy hlr sfb` lh IYC hlr ≪7 wjjes nhtjr nrrfvnm. 97



Trlgjssf`b prlgjcurjs • Fcj`tfhfgntfl`• Jnga n`fknm kust ij fcj`tfhfjc fkkjcfntjmy, prjhjrnimy wfta n glmlr-glcjc

n`c `ukijrjc pmnstfg jnr tnb tant fs jnsfmy vfsfimj hrlk n cfstn`gj.

•F`hlrkntfl` tant gn` ij knf`tnf`jc l` f`cfvfcunm n`fknms tarluba tafstjga`lmlby f`gmucjs pjrhlrkn`gj, vnggf`j, n`c trjntkj`t afstlry.

• Sajsj tnbs rjknf` l` taj n`fknm u`tfm smnubatjr, nt wafga tfkj tajfcj`tfhfgntfl` hrlk taj jnr tnb gn` ij trn`shjrrjc tl taj lvjrajnc trlmmjysystjk.

• Kjnsurjkj`t lh Ilcy Sjkpjrnturj• L` nrrfvnm, slkj n`fknms kny ij nhhjgtjc wfta ngutj cfsjnsj iut salw `l

livflus gmf`fgnm sfb`s. Ltajrs kny nppjnr hntfbujc n`c bnu`t iut nrj `ltnhhjgtjc wfta gmf`fgnm cfsjnsj.

• Fcj`tfhyf`b n`fknms wfta ngutj f`hjgtflus cfsjnsj tant salumc ij trjntjcjnrmy tl kf`fkfzj klrtnmfty gn` ij cfhhfgumt. Saj ilcy tjkpjrnturj lh afba-rfse gnttmj (jb, u`wjn`jc gnmvjs, gnmvjs hrlk nugtfl`s, lr gnmvjs tant anvjijj` trn`splrtjc ml`b cfstn`gjs lvjr sjvjrnm cnys) fs lhtj` kjnsurjc ntprlgjssf`b.

• N`fknms wfta n ilcy tjkpjrnturj 0>43´H (34´G) nrj trjntjc wfta n`n`tfkfgrlifnm.

• Srjntjc n`fknms kny ij tnbbjc n`c `ltjc f` taj f`cfvfcunm n`fknm

cntninsj, lr taj tltnm `ukijr lh n`fknms trjntjc (tltnm nklu`t lh crubnckf`fstjrjc) f` n brlup lr pj` kny ij rjglrcjc93

Fcj`tfhfgntfl`



Fcj`tfhfgntfl`

9:



Xnggf`ntfl` Nmm gnmvjs tant nrrfvj nt n hjjcynrc salumc ij vnggf`ntjc.

Gnttmj tant anvj ijj` prjgl`cftfl`jc salumc ij illstjrjc wfta n

sf`bmj clsj lh n klcfhfjc mfvj vfrnm vnggf`j. @l`prjgl`cftfl`jc gnttmj salumc rjgjfvj twl clsjs lh n klcfhfjc

mfvj vnggf`j 9 wjjes npnrt.

Saj `l`-prjgl`cftfl`jc gnmvjs salumc nmsl rjgjfvj n clsj lh n

gmlstrfcfnm vnggf`j (2-wny lr 1-wny, cjpj`cf`b l` bjlbrnpafgnm

mlgntfl`).

Xnggf`j fs nvnfmnimj hlr taj hlmmlwf`b cfsjnsjs lr f`hjgtflus lh

hjjcmlt gnttmjs

FIY, n`c p`jukl`fg pnstjurjmmlsfs, Tnrnf`hmuj`zn-7 vfrus,

ilvf`j rjspfrntlry sy`gytfnm

afstlpafmus slk`f cfsjnsj glkpmjx, IXC (ilvf`j vfrnm

cfnrrajn), n`c Gmlstrfcfnm cfsjnsj (afbamy jhhjgtfvj vnggf`js)

98



N`tajmkf`tfgs n`c F`sjgtfgfcjs Saj hjjcmlt lpjrntlr n`c vjtjrf`nrfn` salumc ij f`hlrkjc

nilut hjjcjr gnmvjs lr yjnrmf`b gnttmjs tant anvj lrfbf`ntjc hrlk

hnrks lr nrjns f` wafga f`tjstf`nm pnrnsftjs fs mfejmy.

Vlu`b gnttmj rnfsjc l` sknmm hnrks f` wafga taj stlgef`b rntj l`

pnsturj fs afba kny anrilr ajmkf`tas.

Vlu`b gnttmj kny nmsl ij nhhjgtjc iy garl`fg vjrkf`lus

p`jukl`fn gnusjc iy Cfgtylgnumus vfvfpnrus.

Raj` glkpnrjc wfta n tlpfgnm lrbn`lpalspantj, trjntkj`twfta fvjrkjgtf` gn` gnusj fkprlvjc nvjrnbj cnfmy wjfbat bnf`

n`c hjjc gl`vjrsfl` f` hjjcmlt gnmvjs u`cjr glkkjrgfnm

gl`cftfl`s.

Klst ylu`b gnttmj wfmm ij f`hjgtjc wfta glggfcfn, n`c anvf`b n`

npprlprfntj n`tfglggfcfnm nbj`t f` taj hjjc fs `jgjssnry.92



Brlwta-prlkltf`b Nbj`ts • Brlwta-prlkltf`b nbj`ts f`grjnsj brlwta rntj lh n`fknms

wftalut ijf`b usjc tajksjmvjs tl prlvfcj `utrfj`ts hlr brlwta.

• Sajy nrj bj`jrnmmy nckf`fstjrjc f` sknmm nklu`ts lhtj` vfn

fkpmn`ts lr f` hjjc tl nmtjr kjtnilmfsk sl tant taj n`fknm

f`grjnsjs ilcy tfssujs n`c brlws klrj rnpfcmy.

• Sajy f`gmucj n

N`tfingtjrfnms

N`tfkfgrlifnms

stjrlfcs (jb, jstrlbj`s, n`crlbj`s), n`c fl`lpalrjs.

•

Sajy prlkltj gan`bjs f`Glkplsftfl`

Gl`hlrkntfl`

knturj wjfbat, lr jhhfgfj`gy lh brlwta

91



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