digital marketing for the travel industry in the web 2.0. scenario
DESCRIPTION
Digital Marketing for the Travel Industry in the Web 2.0. Scenario - presented by Nirat Bhatnagar - cofounder chahiye.infoTRANSCRIPT
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& Travel
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Web 2.0 – Basics & Impact On The Travel Industry
Nirat Bhatnagar
Co-Founder
Chahiye.info
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What is Web 2.0
Web 2.0 Business drivers
Value Chain Impact & Opportunities / Risks
Content Cycle Impact Assessment
Recommendations
Agenda
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What is Web 2.0 really?
Beta-test long-tail widgets
Remix social life-hacks
Syndicate semantic weblogs
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What Is Web 2.0Case Study 1: Travelistic
Mike likes the video a lot and puts it on his blog. It is seen by his 1300 daily readers
Anne travels to Paris and
uploads a video on Travelistic
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2
3
Mike sees the video while
planning a trip to Paris
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What Is Web 2.0Case Study 2: Rrove
Anne travels to Paris and tags a Moulin Rouge on
the Paris map
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2Mike sees the comment while
planning a trip to Paris and
decides to visit Moulin Rouge. Tags it as night
life
3Geena searches night life in Paris
on Rrove and discovers the Moulin Rouge
tagged as night life by Mike
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What Is Web 2.0Case Study 3: WikiTravel
• The Wikipedia of travel• Background & travel related info on
16,900 + destinations worldwide & growing!
• Received the Webby Award for Best Travel Website
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• Web 1.0= “Web as an information source”; Web 2.0= “The participatory web”
• Web 2.0 is about collaborating, sharing, expressing– Blogs, Wikis, Podcasting
• There have been fundamental changes in technology and user adoption which have led to a Web 2.0 explosion– Technology evolution; open standards– Network effect; critical mass in almost every niche
• Not a fad!
The opportunity (and challenge) from Web 2.0 is significant for all industry players- offline and online.
What Is Web 2.0A few loose definitions
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What Is Web 2.0Web 2.0 Growth Trends
0
20
40
60
80
100
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
No
. of
blo
gs
(m
illio
ns
)
050
100150200250300
2006 2007M
illi
on
s
MySpace Facebook Others Total
Source: Technorati
Blogs Social Networking Membership
Source: Comscore
0150300450600750900
2005 2006
Mill
ion
US
D
US Europe Total
VC Investment in Web 2.0
Source: Ernst & Young
• Significant VC investment in Web 2.0 - its here to stay
• User adoption of blogs & social networks to rise rapidly until 2012
• Gen X & Gen Y prolific users of Web 2.0• Gradual but certain adoption by enterprises
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Why Web 2.0Adoption of Web 2.0 by enterprise
• Campaign: “Up Your Budget”• Tools used: Blogs, Internet
Videos• Spend: < USD 500,000• Results
– 1 million unique visitors– 10 million page views
Budget Rent A Car
• Campaign: User submitted video adverts
• Tools used: Blogs, Internet Videos, Company Website
Southwest Airlines Starwood Hotels
• Campaign: W Hotel designed and put up on Second Life
• Tools used: Second Life
• Adopted by a few early adopters in the travel industry – with impressive results• Adoption increasing as with emergence of platforms / standards emerge & references
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What is Web 2.0
Why Web 2.0 ?
Value Chain Impact & Opportunities / Risks
Content Cycle Impact Assessment
Recommendations
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Why Web 2.0Web 2.0 Business Drivers – Cause & Effects
Technology Trends
Participation By End Users /
Seamless Information Re-
composition
Rich media/ RIAs / Improvements in
Usability
P2P Reliance In Buying Behavior
Reduction of Information Asymmetry
Social Behaviour
Web As A Platform
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Why Web 2.0Enablers – The Web 2.0 Toolset
Blogs
Wikis
Online Videos
Podcasts
Photos
Creating Content
TaggingRSS / Atom
Feeds
“Loose” APIs
User ParticipationOpen
Architectures
Applications (maps , Facebook
apps etc)
Embedding Into Applications
Mashups
Social NetworksDiscussion
Boards
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What is Web 2.0
Why Web 2.0 ?
Travel 2.0 Web & Travel Value Chain
Travel 2.0 Content Web
Value Chain Impact & Opportunities / Risks
Recommendations
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Travel 2.0 Web & The Travel Value ChainThe Travel 2.0 Web
Supplier / DMC
Tour Operator
Online Agent / Offline Agent
Customer
Wikis
Travel Blogs
Social Networks
RSS
MetasearchPlanners
Comparator
Reviews
Tags
Commerce Value Chain
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Supplier / DMC Tour OperatorOnline Agent / Offline Agent
Customer
Wikis
Travel Blogs
Social Networks
RSS
MetasearchPlanners
Comparator
Reviews
Tags
Supplier / DMC Tour OperatorOnline Agent / Offline Agent
Customer
Wikis
Travel Blogs
Social Networks
RSS
MetasearchPlanners
Comparator
Reviews
Tags
Travel 2.0 Web & The Travel Value ChainAnalysis Approach
Travel 2.0 Content Web Travel Value Chain
• Customer Perspective
• Industry Perspective
• Value Migration
• Player Specific Strategy
• Web 2.0 Business Sensitivity
• Value Chain Impact
• Opportunities & Risks
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What is Web 2.0
Why Web 2.0 ?
Travel 2.0 Web & Travel Value Chain
Travel 2.0 Content Web
Value Chain Impact & Opportunities / Risks
Recommendations
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Travel 2.0 Content WebCustomer Perspective: Confused By Info Overload
3 Week Trip To Australia For 2
What The Customer Wants
Blo
g
Wiki
Travel videos
Social network
RS
S
What The Customer Sees
Goog
le
Metasearch
OTA
Planner
What organizations need to do
• Customers wants a trip and not just a travel component• Travel research has high transaction costs• Information is available piece-meal & proliferation of Web 2.0 content sources leads to confusion• Travel 2.0 players need to help rather than confuse – provide clear paths to planning & purchase.
Supplier / DMC
Tour Operator
Online Agent / Offline Agent
Customer
Wikis
Travel Blogs
Social Networks
RSS
Metasearch
Planners
Comparato
r
Reviews
Tags
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CommerceContent
Reach
Travel 2.0 Content WebIndustry Perspective: Value Migration
Social Media Commoditized
• Reach, content or commerce no longer sufficient on a stand-alone basis• Value has migrated to owning the customer
Supplier / DMC
Tour Operator
Online Agent / Offline Agent
Customer
Wikis
Travel Blogs
Social Networks
RSS
Metasearch
Planners
Comparato
r
Reviews
Tags
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Travel 2.0 Content WebResulting Strategy: Piecing It All Together Is Key
Enabling one stop travel planning & transaction is key.
• Wants trips, not components• Transaction costs• Information proliferation• Planning & commerce
facilitation are key
Customer Perspective Industry Perspective
• Content, commerce & reach value poor independently
• Owning the customer & being the SPOC
+
Supplier / DMC
Tour Operator
Online Agent / Offline Agent
Customer
Wikis
Travel Blogs
Social Networks
RSS
Metasearch
Planners
Comparato
r
Reviews
Tags
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Travel 2.0 Content WebPiecing It Strategy: Depends on how you fare on 2 attributes
Customer Benefits
(Your value add)Customer Costs
(pain points) Availability
Reliability
Time
Anxiety
Effort Quality
Transactability
… the size of your user base and what kind of value added travel components you provide.
Attributes that drive value to the customer
User base
Components
Supplier / DMC
Tour Operator
Online Agent / Offline Agent
Customer
Wikis
Travel Blogs
Social Networks
RSS
Metasearch
Planners
Comparato
r
Reviews
Tags
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Travel 2.0 Content WebSegment Wise Strategies
• A large user base and end to end coverage of travel planning and transactions through Web 2.0 components is the sweet spot• Players with a few components and small user base should
• Become best of breed• Feed out to solution players and complementary product players
• Players with large user base should aggregate relevant feeds to develop an end to end offering to enter the sweet spot
Co
mp
on
ents
Size-
+
+
Rrove Wikitravel
Expedia
Tripadvisor
Triphub
Solution play
Product play
Planning sweet spot
Supplier / DMC
Tour Operator
Online Agent / Offline Agent
Customer
Wikis
Travel Blogs
Social Networks
RSS
Metasearch
Planners
Comparato
r
Reviews
Tags
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Travel 2.0 Content WebAn example of putting It All Together : Trip Hub
Supplier / DMC
Tour Operator
Online Agent / Offline Agent
Customer
Wikis
Travel
Blogs
Social
Networks
RSS
Metasearch
Planners
Comparat
or Reviews
Tags
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What is Web 2.0
Why Web 2.0 ?
Travel 2.0 Web & Travel Value Chain
Travel 2.0 Content Web
Value Chain Impact & Opportunities / Risks
Recommendations
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Value Chain Impact AssessmentWeb 2.0 Business Sensitivity: Will You Get Impacted?
• Customer purchase patterns in different segments vary in their sensitivity to – Peer opinions– Hard facts• Commodities are fact sensitive; experiences are opinion sensitive• Sharing of opinions impacts experience oriented / less defined products far more
Customized tours
Imp
act
of
Fac
ts
Impact of Customer Opinions-
+
+
Standard tours
Flights
Tickets
Boutique hotels
Event ticketsCruises
Car rentals
Base Impact
Strategic Impact
Supplier / DMC
Tour Operator
Online Agent / Offline Agent
Customer
Wikis
Travel
Blogs
Social
Networks
RSS
Metasearch
Planners
Comparator
Reviews
Tags
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Value Chain Impact Assessment
Base Impact
• Direct channel to communicate with customers• Customers & critics get an easy platform to discuss organizations. Form cliques • Additional medium beyond traditional PR & marketing
• Participate in community discussions• Showcase thought leadership• Bypass traditional PR for speed &
customer intimacy• Build deep customer relationships• Leverage word of mouth to develop the
brand
• Corporate indifference to the new Web • Negative blog swarms • Being viewed as plastic / unauthentic
Impact
Opportunities Threats
Supplier / DMC
Tour Operator
Online Agent / Offline Agent
Customer
Wikis
Travel
Blogs
Social
Networks
RSS
Metasearch
Planners
Comparator
Reviews
Tags
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Value Chain Impact AssessmentCase Studies & Do’s / Don’ts
• Assign adequate marketing resources• Identify mavens and understand
context • Listen … and then talk … to add value• Showcase thought leadership
Do’s
• Be too “salesy” or pushy• Be un-authentic
Don’ts
Promotion
Crisis Management
Success Failure Supplier / DMC
Tour Operator
Online Agent / Offline Agent
Customer
Wikis
Travel
Blogs
Social
Networks
RSS
Metasearch
Planners
Comparato
r
Reviews
Tags
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Value Chain Impact AssessmentStrategic impact for sensitive product categories
Supplier / DMC Tour OperatorOnline Agent / Offline Agent
Customer
Impact
Opportunities
Risks
Supplier / DMC
Tour Operator
Online Agent /
Offline AgentCustomer
Wikis
Travel
Blogs
Social
Networks
RSS
Metasearc
h
Planners
Comparat
orRevie
ws
Tags
• Greater reach/ visibility
• Disintermediation
• Context relevant distribution / promotion
• Service quality exposed
• Comparability
• Product design based on most popular ratings online
• Customer service becomes key
• Bundling for price opacity
• Service quality exposed
• DIYers can go direct to local suppliers
• Reduction in need/ value of advice
• Comparability
Offline Agent
• Sell complex / difficult itineraries
• Target non-web savvy market share
• Personalized marketing / offers to customers on your database
• Go online
– Leverage Web 2.0 tools
– Position yourself as a travel guru reviewer on social media
Online Agent
• Invest in Web 2.0
• DIY travel
• Further disintermediation
• Biggest beneficiary
• Info overload
• Comprehensive, quick & effective comparison & planning enabled
• Collaboration / group travel made easier
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What is Web 2.0
Why Web 2.0 ?
Travel 2.0 Web & Travel Value Chain
Travel 2.0 Content Web
Value Chain Impact & Opportunities / Risks
Recommendations
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RecommendationsTo Summarize
• Web 2.0 is already impacting all types of industry players
• Online players will need to figure out their strategy along:– Re-assessing customer value proposition– Sharing content and tools: data in and data out (‘co-opetition’)
• Bricks & Mortar players will need to harness web 2.0– To connect to customers, foster loyalty– To understand (and even influence) demand– …and fine tune offering
• There is no single formula. Be prepared to experiment and figure out– Social media is an important part of your marketing agenda
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Thank You