digital humanities 2019 (dh 2019) constructing a new

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Search results of “Danshi” Constructing A New Science Framework In Japanese Historical Studies Through Digital Infrastructure Ayako Shibutani (The University Museum, the University of Tokyo) , Makoto Goto (National Museum of Japanese History) Digital Humanities 2019 (DH 2019) This paper introduces our system, which is called ‘Knowledgebase of Historical Resources in Institutes (khirin).’ As one of the khirin’s prospects, we show that disseminating scientific information of historical resources can promote advanced collaboration between relevant Japanese and international research institutes. Information Infrastructure “khirin “ at the National Museum of Japanese History (NMJH) [Available contents] NMJH’s museum materials Rekimin cards (Survey card catalogues of archaeological, historical, and folklore resources in 1970’s Japan) Reitokaku-shukocho (collection of old drawings and written records compiled by the Yoshida family in the eastern part of Kobe City in Hyogo, Japan) NMJH’s “Nishikie” with more detailed metadata Collection of Machino clan's historical documents (Chiba University Library) Collection of Goto clan's historical documents (Naruto University of Education Library) A comprehensive study of historical materials on history of East Asian exchange in medieval Japan <https://khirin-ld.rekihaku.ac.jp> Showing resource information Linked Data Example of IIIF (International Image Interoperability Framework) Comparing images of the same person “Shotoku taishiLeft: Reitokaku-shukocho (NMJH’s khirin), right: National Diet Library Digital Collections (info:ndljp/pid/2551759) The preliminary studies have analysed the morphological features of materials. BUT… Detailed scientific analyses are rarely conducted Numerical data is less likely to be shared Historical paper resources have been examined in palaeography, history, and the conservation of cultural property. Historical Paper Materials and Linked Data We need to promote more advanced analyses of historical paper materials with digital humanities methodology Microscopic observation Identifying components Clarifying the origins Environment DNA biomarkers Sharing analysis results Linked Data & IIIF ‘Oda Nobunaga Shuinjo 織田信長朱印状into the khirin Same kozo paper mulberry used for other materials in the khirin Rice starch grains used for other materials in the khirin Paper components Additives “STARCH” FIBRE from Broussonetia kazinoki x Broussonetia papyrifera Grain powder of Oryza sativa (2000x, reflected light) (2000x, reflected light) International information infrastructure Acknowledgements The research was supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) (No. 19H00549), Challenging Research (Exploratory) (No. 18K18534), FY2018 & 2019 General Joint Research Project of the Historiographical Institute of The University of Tokyo, and the National Museum of Japanese History Institute-Based Project ‘Constructing Integrated Studies of Cultural and Research Resources, and Renovating Sharing Infrastructures of Research resources in Japanese History and Culture’. Click IIIF images Linking to another catalogue Detailed information of the NMJH’s collection catalogue Made from kozo paper mulberry (NMJH no. H-1031-1-17) Document written on 7 September 1581 Showing that Kamei (Shinjuro) Korenori might be qualified to be an owner of the Izumo province following his superior military valour Length: 30.2 cm, width: 47.0 cm (2000x, reflected light) DNA biomarkers Research results Linked Data Linked Data Linked Data Linked Data Linked Data Linked Data Linked Data Materials containing the same paper components at other institutes

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Page 1: Digital Humanities 2019 (DH 2019) Constructing A New

Search results of “Danshi”

Constructing A New Science Framework In Japanese Historical Studies Through Digital InfrastructureAyako Shibutani (The University Museum, the University of Tokyo) , Makoto Goto (National Museum of Japanese History)

Digital Humanities 2019 (DH 2019)

This paper introduces our system, which is called ‘Knowledgebase of Historical Resources in Institutes (khirin).’ As one of the khirin’s prospects, we show that disseminating scientific information of historical resources can

promote advanced collaboration between relevant Japanese and international research institutes.

Information Infrastructure “khirin “at the National Museum of Japanese History (NMJH)

[Available contents]• NMJH’s museum materials• Rekimin cards (Survey card catalogues of archaeological, historical, and

folklore resources in 1970’s Japan)• Reitokaku-shukocho (collection of old drawings and written records compiled

by the Yoshida family in the eastern part of Kobe City in Hyogo, Japan)• NMJH’s “Nishikie” with more detailed metadata• Collection of Machino clan's historical documents (Chiba University Library)• Collection of Goto clan's historical documents (Naruto University of

Education Library)• A comprehensive study of historical materials on history of East Asian

exchange in medieval Japan

<https://khirin-ld.rekihaku.ac.jp>

Showing resource information

Linked Data

Example of IIIF (International Image Interoperability Framework)

Comparing images of the same person “Shotoku taishi”Left: Reitokaku-shukocho (NMJH’s khirin), right: National Diet

Library Digital Collections (info:ndljp/pid/2551759)

The preliminary studies have analysed the morphological features of materials.

BUT…• Detailed scientific analyses are rarely

conducted• Numerical data is less likely to be shared

Historical paper resources have been examined in palaeography, history, and the conservation of cultural property.

Historical Paper Materials and Linked Data

We need to promote more advanced analyses of historical paper materials with digital humanities methodology

Microscopic observation Identifying components Clarifying the origins

Environment

DNA biomarkers

Sharing analysis results

Linked Data & IIIF

‘Oda Nobunaga Shuinjo 織田信長朱印状’into the khirin

Same kozo paper mulberry used forother materials in the khirin

Rice starch grains used forother materials in the khirin

Paper components

Additives “STARCH”

FIBRE from Broussonetia kazinoki x Broussonetia papyrifera

Grain powder of Oryza sativa

(2000x, reflected light)

(2000x, reflected light)

International information infrastructure

Acknowledgements The research was supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) (No. 19H00549), Challenging Research (Exploratory) (No. 18K18534), FY2018 & 2019 General Joint Research Project of the Historiographical Institute of The University of Tokyo, and the National Museum of Japanese History Institute-Based Project ‘Constructing Integrated Studies of Cultural and Research Resources, and Renovating Sharing Infrastructures of Research resources in Japanese History and Culture’.

Click

IIIF images

Linking to another catalogue

Detailed information of the NMJH’s collection catalogue• Made from kozo paper mulberry (NMJH no. H-1031-1-17)• Document written on 7 September 1581• Showing that Kamei (Shinjuro) Korenori might be qualified to be an

owner of the Izumo province following his superior military valour• Length: 30.2 cm, width: 47.0 cm

(2000x, reflected light)

DNA biomarkers

Research results

Linked Data

Linked DataLinked DataLinked Data

Linked Data

Linked Data

Linked Data

Materials containing the same paper components at other institutes