digest of decisions february 2018 - hull - planning...kingston upon hull hu8 7ds 1. erection 1 and 2...

1

DECISIONS ISSUED

16/01019/OUT Marfleet

16/01019/OUT

Land West Of Poorhouse Lane

Kingston Upon Hull

Residential development comprising up to 135 dwellings and associated vehicular, pedestrian and cycle

accesses, landscaping and infrastructure (Outline application - details of access provided) (Revised

resubmission)

KCD Preston Road Limited

Application Permitted

16/01594/CONDET Orchard Park And Greenwood

16/01594/CONDET

Hall Road

Land To North Of, South Of Homethorpe

Kingston Upon Hull

HU6 9EG

Discharge of conditions for 14/00830/FULL - Erection of 65 extra care apartments with associated

communal accommodation, car parking and landscaping - conditions 3, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13

C/O Agent

Application disposed of

17/00396/ADV Myton

17/00396/ADV

City Exchange

Alfred Gelder Street

Kingston Upon Hull

HU1 1AA

Item A - 600 x 300mm white letters fitted to transom area

Item B - 600 x 600mm projection sign (Non illuminated)

Item C - 300 x 500mm face cut matt opaque white vinyl opening hours decal

Item D - 2 off 700 x 450mm folded aluminium panels with vinyl detail

Wed 2B Ltd


17/00749/RES Derringham

17/00749/RES

31 County Road South

Kingston Upon Hull

HU5 5LX

Erection of two storey extension to rear of existing dwelling (2.2m long x 4.7m wide x max 7.3m high).

Erection of new porch to front of existing dwelling.

Erection of two storey extension to side to form additional dwelling.

Mr A. Ramzani

2


17/01224/FULL Boothferry

17/01224/FULL

120 Belgrave Drive

Kingston Upon Hull

HU4 6DW

Construction of outbuilding and covered roof structure

Mr & Mrs Owen

Application Refused

17/01258/PCOU Myton

17/01258/PCOU

H M Revenue And Customs

Cherry Court

36 Ferensway

Kingston Upon Hull

HU2 8LP

Prior approval change of use from offices to 48 residential units ( Class C3 )

Mr Patrick Hickey

Prior Approval Granted

17/01316/FULL Marfleet

17/01316/FULL

West Warehouse,

Aak UK Limited,

King George Dock,

Northern Gateway

HU9 5PX

Alterations to part of the west warehouse/ automation centre involving recladding and installation of

accessible entrance.

Mr Alex Lowsley


17/01327/CONDET Holderness

17/01327/CONDET

Alpine Fine Foods Ltd

Unit A5

Milestone Business Park

Oslo Road

Kingston Upon Hull

HU7 0YN

Discharge of condition 4 of approval 17/00734/FULL.

Alpine Fine Foods

Conditions Discharged

17/01331/FULL Drypool

3

17/01331/FULL

Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare Ltd

Dansom Lane South

Kingston Upon Hull

HU8 7DS

1. Erection 1 and 2 storey factory extension to north side of KWE building.

2. Formation of internal access road.

Mr Mike Buller


17/01356/TC University

17/01356/TC

St Nicholas Primary School

Cottingham Road

Kingston Upon Hull

HU6 7RH

Notification of intention to:

Reduce one large low branch by 4m from 1 horse chestnut tree within school playground

Mrs Jill Wood

Tree works approved

17/01414/CONDET Marfleet

17/01414/CONDET

Plot 8

Burma Drive

Kingston Upon Hull

Erection of portal frame industrial building with offices

Mr Gary Hornsby

Application Withdrawn

17/01435/FULL St Andrews

17/01435/FULL

161 Hessle Road

City Temple

Kingston Upon Hull

HU3 4AA

Alterations and extensions to property involving:-

1. Change of use from place of worship to 10 apartments

2. Construction of new 3 storey extension at rear following demolition of existing building to form 8

apartments

3. Change of use of front of church to charity shop and cafe

4. External alterations to form new door and platform lift to west elevation

5. Car to rear with access from Madeley street

Mrs Aziza Ahmad


4

17/01453/COU Kings Park

17/01453/COU

32 The Pines

Kingston Upon Hull

HU7 3GT

Change of use of garage to small beauty salon ( Revised Submission )

Mrs L Wilks


17/01502/COU Sutton

17/01502/COU

Land To The West Of Wawne Road, North Of 57 Wawne Road

Kingston Upon Hull

Change of use of approved retail units ( Use class A1 ) to flexible Use classes A1, A2, A3 or A5

Mr Adam Richardson - Priority Space Ltd


17/01517/PCOU Myton

17/01517/PCOU

Liberty House

144 High Street

Kingston Upon Hull

HU1 1RS

Change of use from

Vacant offices to:

26 Self contained flats

( Use Class O of the Town and Country Planning ( General Permitted Development ) ( England ) Order

2015 As Amended )

( Application to determine whether prior approval for development consisting of a specified change of use

is required )

Mr David Shepherd


17/01526/FULL Holderness

17/01526/FULL

58 Stockholm Road

Kingston Upon Hull

HU7 0XW

Change of use of industrial building to D2 / leisure use ( resubmission )

Hull Blast Ltd


17/01540/FULL Orchard Park And Greenwood

5

17/01540/FULL

Play Area Shaw Park

Dringshaw

Kingston Upon Hull

HU6 9DA

Extension to existing skate park on amenity land involving the construction of a new concrete skate bowl

and relocation of footpath route and 2 existing light columns.

Ms Susan Rahman



17/01552/FULL

Land To The Rear ( North ) Of Wyke Works

Hedon Road

Kingston Upon Hull

HU9 5NL

Remove bushes / scrub, strip top soil, create bund to boundary, and form porous surface in crushed

tarmac to form Proposed caravan storage compound

Mr G Oades


17/01559/FULL Avenue

17/01559/FULL

104 Park Avenue

Princes Avenue

Kingston Upon Hull

HU5 3ET

Proposed single storey kitchen extension to rear of dwelling ( 6.127m wide x 4.167m long x 3.082m high

)

Mr & Mrs James Bridges


17/01569/FULL Bricknell

17/01569/FULL

1 Bricknell Avenue

Kingston Upon Hull

HU5 4EP

Proposed conservatory to rear of existing extension to detached dwelling ( 4.291m long x 3.3m wide )

Mr & Mrs Steve Dextar


17/01571/RES

17/01571/RES

107 Saddleworth Close

Kingston Upon Hull

HU7 5BW

Application Reference Number: 12/00303/FULL Date of Decision: 24/08/2012

6

Condition Number(s): Condition 3

Conditions(s) Removal:

Remedial works to the parapet cappings have meant that an alternative material was used.

Material and colour of the parapet capping to be amended.

Mr Muazzam Arif


17/01573/LBC St Andrews

17/01573/LBC

City Temple

161 Hessle Road

Kingston Upon Hull

HU3 4AA

Alterations in connection with proposed change of use from place of worship to 10 apartments and

charity shop/ cafe, construction of new 3 storey at rear to form 8 apartments, and external alterations to

form new door and platform lift to west elevation.

Mrs Aziza Ahmad

Listed Building Consent Approved

17/01581/FULL Myton

17/01581/FULL

20-22 Goodwin Parade

Thornton Community Team

Walker Street

Kingston Upon Hull

HU3 2HA

Proposed change of use from 1x shop ( A1 ) & 2 x pop-in centres with ancillary offices ( D1 ), to 2 x

shops ( A1 ) at numbers 18,20 & 22

Mr Ali Mahmoud


17/01583/FULL Newington

17/01583/FULL

497 Anlaby Road

Kingston Upon Hull

HU3 6DT

Proposed change of use of offices (A2 Use Class) to 3no. additional letting rooms in connection with

existing HiMO (Sui Generis)

at 497 Anlaby Road

Mr A Hall


17/01585/FULL Kings Park

17/01585/FULL

4 The Pines

7

Kingston Upon Hull

HU7 3GT

Retention of railings on extension roof ( resubmission- height of railings to be reduced to 0.5m high )

( temporary 2 year permission sought ).

Mr Lee Whitehead

Application Refused

17/01595/LBC Drypool

17/01595/LBC

River Hull Railway Bridge And Operating Cabin

Bankside

Kingston Upon Hull

Installation of new walkway on bridge deck ( applied for listed building consent )

Amalgamated Construction Ltd


17/01604/FULL Myton

17/01604/FULL

Hull College

Wilberforce Drive

Kingston Upon Hull

HU1 3DG

Removal of existing free standing external platform lift and erection of new 3 storey lift, enclosure and

landings connected to existing three storey building

Mr Geoff Stevens


17/01618/FULL Longhill

17/01618/FULL

21 Main Road

Kingston Upon Hull

HU11 4AP

Single storey rear extension with a flat roof and roof lantern. ( 3.05m high x 3.370m long )

Proposed hip to gable roof conversion with dormer to rear of property ( 5.1m long x 6.01m wide x

1.985m high )

Moxon


17/01620/FULL Southcoates East

17/01620/FULL

37 Preston Road

Kingston Upon Hull

HU9 3RN

Front porch extension ( 1.73m long x 1.94m wide x 3.1m high )

Mr P Jakiela

8



17/01621/CONDET

Plot 8

Burma Drive

Kingston Upon Hull

Discharge of conditions for 17/00373/FULL - Erection of a portal frame building with offices - conditions

3, 11, 14, 16

Mr G Thompson

Conditions Partly Discharged

17/01634/FULL Derringham

17/01634/FULL

80 Westlands Road

Kingston Upon Hull

HU5 5NF

Proposed two storey extension containing ground floor annex and extra bedroom and bathroom to first

floor (7m high x 4.57m wide x 9.99m long).

Mr Richard Gannon


17/01640/LBC Myton

17/01640/LBC

32 Whitefriargate

Kingston Upon Hull

HU1 2EX

Listed Building Consent for the installation of individual letter sign to fascia and hanging sign

Mr P Rice


17/01642/FULL Derringham

17/01642/FULL

Premier Practice

364 Willerby Road

Kingston Upon Hull

HU5 5JT

Change of use from Physiotherapy surgery ( Class D1 ), to 3 bedroom dwellinghouse ( Class C3 )

Mr D SUNMAN


17/01644/FULL Myton

17/01644/FULL

79 Lowgate

Kingston Upon Hull

9

HU1 1HN

Alterations to front and rear elevations

Mr J Haymes


17/01645/LBC Myton

17/01645/LBC

79 Lowgate

Kingston Upon Hull

HU1 1HN

Application for Listed Building Consent for Alterations

Hull City Council



17/01650/FULL

93 Gillett Street

Japtech

Kingston Upon Hull

HU3 4JF

Change of use from industrial unit ( B1/B2 use ) to place of worship ( D1 use ).

Mr David Okyere


17/01652/FULL Myton

17/01652/FULL

175 Spring Bank

Nice Things Picture Shop

Kingston Upon Hull

HU3 1LP

Installation of new shop front and first floor apartment entrance door within shop front.

Mr Sheikh Azad Ullah



17/01654/FULL

57 Meadowbank Road

Kingston Upon Hull

HU3 6XL

Proposed two storey rear extension ( 5.488m high x 5.075m long )

Mr & Mrs Hogger



17/01658/FULL

10

2 Parkland Crescent

Kingston Upon Hull

HU7 3AR

Two Storey Rear Extension With A Gable Roof ( 4.1m wide x 2.8m long )

Mr & Mrs Pudsey



17/01659/FULL

256-260 Hessle Road

Kingston Upon Hull

HU3 3EA

The removal of the white composite security panel, reinstatement of the glazing and the resiting of the

ATM to the left hand side of the shop front.

Ms Jan Clark


17/01660/ADV St Andrews

17/01660/ADV

256 Hessle Road

Kingston Upon Hull

Display of internally illuminated ATM signage.

Ms Jan Clark

Advert Approval

17/01668/PCOU Myton

17/01668/PCOU

Kingston House

Bond Street

Kingston Upon Hull

HU1 3EN

Change of use of upper floors ( north block ) from vacant offices to 45 self-contained flats ( Application

to determine whether prior approval for development consisting of a specified change of use is required )

( Use class O of the Town and Country Planning ( General Permitted Development ) ( England ) Order

2015, as amended ).

Mr Butters


17/01669/FULL Orchard Park And Greenwood

17/01669/FULL

Land Adjacent To

28 Innescourt

Kingston Upon Hull

HU6 9SS

11

Change of use of amenity land to garden, and installation of new vehicle access for up to 2 cars

Mr D Corcoran


17/01670/FULL Newland

17/01670/FULL

84 Ryde Street

Kingston Upon Hull

HU5 1PB

Erection of single storey dual pitched rear extension ( max 4.5m long x 4.05m wide x 3.27m high; height

to eaves 2.53m )

Mr Paul Elliott



17/01671/FULL

611 Holderness Road

Kingston Upon Hull

HU8 9AL

The retrospective application for the installation of an ATM installed through a white composite security

panel to the far right hand side of the front elevation.

Ms Jan Clark


17/01672/ADV Holderness

17/01672/ADV

611 Holderness Road

Kingston Upon Hull

HU8 9AL

Application for advertisement consent to display illuminated advertisements to cash.

Ms Jan Clark

Advert Approval

17/01674/NMA Sutton

17/01674/NMA

Land At

Wawne Road

Kingston Upon Hull

Non Material Amendment to approval 16/00601/FULL.

Mr Corner, O'Hare, Moran

NMA Approved


17/01675/FULL

Land Between No. 104 And No. 110 Marfleet Avenue

100 Marfleet Avenue

12

Kingston Upon Hull

HU9 5SA

Erection of a six bedroom part single storey and part two storey new build care home with ancillary

facilities and a day centre for occupants with learning disabilities.

Mrs Lindsey Bratton


17/01676/FULL Myton

17/01676/FULL

140 George Street

Kingston Upon Hull

HU1 3AA

Change of use from A3 to A4

Mr MICHAEL WRIGHTSON



17/01680/FULL

302 James Reckitt Avenue

Kingston Upon Hull

HU8 8LJ

Single Storey rear extension with gable roof and velux roof lights ( 3.75m high x 3.7m wide x 4.5m long).

Mr Drury


17/01682/NMA Sutton

17/01682/NMA

Land At Wawne Road Western Side

Kingston Upon Hull

Non material amendment for 16/00601/FULL - A Hybrid Application comprising:- 1) Wawne View

Phase One - A full planning application for 750 dwellings, public and private access roads, public and

private landscaping, recreational facilities and associated drainage works comprising of land to the east of

Wawne Road, and land surrounding the existing primary school. 2) Wawne View Phase Two - An

outline planning application for new residential properties, extension to the existing educational facilities

at Broadacre Primary School, a local centre, public and private landscaping, recreational facilities,

drainage and other associated access works.

Strata Homes, Home Group, Keepmoat

NMA Approved

17/01685/CONDET Myton

17/01685/CONDET

Land Site Of Former Government Buildings

Spring Bank

Kingston Upon Hull

13

Discharge of conditions for 14/01116/FULL - Erection of two buildings (one 4 storey and one up to 7

storeys high) to provide 37 self contained flats and 3 ground floor retail units with access road, parking,

landscaping and ancillary building for cycle parking, bin store and external water storage tank. -

conditions 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23

Ms Wendy Law

Conditions Partly Discharged

17/01686/FULL Pickering

17/01686/FULL

1A Seel Court

Kingston Upon Hull

HU13 9NZ

Proposed Single Storey Rear Kitchen Extension ( 6.540m wide x 3.4m long x 3.249m high )

Mr & Mrs Alex Camp



17/01687/FULL

NatWest Bank Plc

236 Hessle Road

Kingston Upon Hull

HU3 3DB

Removal of ATM and infilling with brickwork to match on Constable Street elevation

Mr Charles Barnett


17/01688/ADV Myton

17/01688/ADV

Seaton Buildings

90 Paragon Street

Kingston Upon Hull

HU1 3QB

Display of internally illuminated signs

Alderforce Liimited

Advert Approval

17/01689/ADV Marfleet

17/01689/ADV

Land At The Junction Of Littlefair Road And Hedon Road.

Display of: Totem sign

Tradepark Ltd

Advert Approval

17/01690/ADV Bricknell

17/01690/ADV

The National

19 National Avenue

Kingston Upon Hull

14

HU5 4HP

Display of various illuminated and non-illuminated signs to replace existing signage

Mr Brian White

Advert Approval

17/01691/S73 Newland

17/01691/S73

106 Newland Avenue

Kingston Upon Hull

HU5 3AA

Variation of condition 4 of planning approval 87/00963/PF to extend opening hours (from 0900 and 1800

weekdays and not on Sundays or Bank Holidays) to any day of operation between 0800 to 2330 hours

Mr D Biesterfield



17/01696/FULL

52 Brockwell Park

Kingston Upon Hull

1. Conversion of existing integral garage to habitable room.

2. Alterations to house involving replacement of garage door with window and wall.

Mr & Mrs Thompson



17/01697/FULL

25 Plantation Drive East

Kingston Upon Hull

HU4 6XB

Erection of single storey rear extension ( 3.2m long x 6.2m wide x 3m high )

Mr & Mrs McCartney


17/01698/PCOU Myton

17/01698/PCOU

Kings Buildings

South Church Side

Kingston Upon Hull

HU1 1RR

Proposed change of use from offices to 16no. apartments ( Notification for Prior Approval )

Mr K Jeffery


17/01702/TC Bricknell

15

17/01702/TC

61 Newland Park

Kingston Upon Hull

HU5 2DR


Thin out trees on rear boundary, 3 apple trees and one pear tree

Mr J Hogarth

Tree works approved

18/00116/NMA Kings Park

18/00116/NMA

Parcel H21

Kingswood

Kingston Upon Hull

Non material amendment

Mr Craig Woolmer

NMA Approved

17/01707/FULL Avenue

17/01707/FULL

85 Park Avenue

Princes Avenue

Kingston Upon Hull

HU5 3EP

Erection of single storey rear extension with parapet roof ( max 5.36m long x max 7.4m wide x 3.92m

high )

Mr Richard Pennack

Application Refused


17/01708/FULL

1 Maspin Close

Kingston Upon Hull

HU7 3EF

Proposed two storey side extension and single storey rear extension

Mr Gordon-Wiles



17/01709/FULL

262 James Reckitt Avenue

Kingston Upon Hull

HU8 8LE

Erection of two storey side extension,

Erection of single storey front and rear roof extensions,

Construction of dormer extension to rear roof elevation,

16

Erection of detached summerhouse to rear garden.

Mr Chatwin

Application Refused

18/00002/PAH Ings

18/00002/PAH

19 Wembley Park Avenue

Kingston Upon Hull

HU8 0ND

Notification for Prior Approval for a Proposed Larger Home Extension ( Erection of single storey rear

extension 4m long x 6.3m wide 2.7m high )

Mr And Mrs Krisionson

Prior Approval permitted development

18/00004/TC Avenue

18/00004/TC

74 Westbourne Avenue

Princes Avenue

Kingston Upon Hull

HU5 3HS


Fell sycamore in rear garden.

Mr S Parker-Clifford

Tree works approved


18/00005/FULL

522 Hessle Road

Kingston Upon Hull

HU3 5BQ

Change of use of ground floor from retail ( A1 ) to cafe/ restaurant ( A3 )

Mr Simon Bland


18/00007/FULL Newington

18/00007/FULL

8 College Gardens

Kingston Upon Hull

HU3 6AF

1. Conversion of existing integral garage to habitable room.

2. Alterations to house involving replacement of garage door with window and wall.

Ms Paige Broughton

Application Refused


18/00008/FULL

17

Poundstretcher

Unit 7

St Andrews Retail Park

Hessle Road

Kingston Upon Hull

HU3 4EB

External alterations to existing shopfront to facilitate the subdivision of Unit 7 into three separate retail

(Class A1) units

N/A


18/00034/TC Avenue

18/00034/TC

207 Ella Street

Kingston Upon Hull

HU5 3AT


Repollard canopy to primary points of reduction on Ash

Mr G Hamilton

Tree works approved

18/00038/TC Avenue

18/00038/TC

10 The Parade

Kingston Upon Hull

HU5 2UH


Reduce crown of Eucalyptus tree to 5m to rear of 10 The Parade.

Mr S Mason

Tree works approved

18/00044/CONDET Myton

18/00044/CONDET

Land Site Of Former Government Buildings

Spring Bank

Kingston Upon Hull

Discharge of conditions for 14/01116/FULL - Erection of buildings to create 37 self contained flats and 3

ground floor retail units.- condition 21

Ms Wendy Law



18/00064/FULL

53 Hathersage Road

18

Kingston Upon Hull

HU8 0EL

Proposed two storey side extension with a gable roof and mono pitched roof to ground floor part of

extension to create porch area.

Mr Owston


18/00065/NMA Marfleet

18/00065/NMA

Plot 8

Burma Drive

Kingston Upon Hull

HU9 5SD

Non material amendment to 17/00373/FULL.

Condition Number(s): 1

Conditions(s) Removal:

The plans for the site have changed and the building has had a slight decrease in length.

The condition to be changed relates to the original layout and size of the building. The design has been

decreased slightly. The original size of the building was 58m x 27m, the new plans make the building

54.7 x 27m. The majority of the building will stay the same.

Mr Thompson

NMA Approved

18/00080/TC Avenue

18/00080/TC

142 Westbourne Avenue

Princes Avenue

Kingston Upon Hull

HU5 3HZ


Fell one Laurel tree in rear garden.

Joy Holland

Tree works approved

18/00109/PD University

18/00109/PD

703 Beverley Road

Kingston Upon Hull

HU6 7JN

Erectionof hip-to-gable roof extension and dormer loft conversion to rear.

Mr Sisson

Not Permitted Development

19

18/00111/PD Holderness

18/00111/PD

1 Lindengate Avenue

Kingston Upon Hull

HU7 0EA

Erection of single storey rear extension (3.1m long x 3.96m wide x 2.75m high)

Mr Bristow

Permitted Development allowed

18/00133/PD Bricknell

18/00133/PD

38 Bricknell Avenue

Kingston Upon Hull

HU5 4JS

Single storey rear extension (2.925m long x 3.07m wide x 2.925m high)

Mike Dee


18/00238/CONDET Ings

18/00238/CONDET

86 Standidge Drive

Kingston Upon Hull

HU8 0RW

Discharge of conditions relating to 17/01422/FULL.

Dave Black


18/00145/NMA Kings Park

18/00145/NMA

Site Between Chiquito's And Oystercatcher, Land Off Gibraltar Road

Kingston Upon Hull

Non material amendment for 17/00805/FULL - Erection of:- 1) A bar and restaurant unit, 2) A hot food

takeaway unit

3) Construction of ancillary (shared) parking, access, servicing and landscaping

CHFP Developments Ltd

NMA Approved

18/00152/NMA Myton

18/00152/NMA

19 - 25 George Street

Kingston Upon Hull

HU1 3BA

Non material amendment to 12/00632/COU

20

James Todd


18/00158/PD Boothferry

18/00158/PD

2 Orchard Road

Kingston Upon Hull

HU4 6XS

Large shed (5.95m long x 4.2m wide x 2.4m high)

Nichola Hemingway


18/00171/PD Ings

18/00171/PD

14 Waldegrave Avenue

Kingston Upon Hull

HU8 9BD

Erection of dormer loft extension to rear (3.6m long x 6.8m wide x 2.2m high).

Mr John Dunn


18/00172/PD Bransholme West

18/00172/PD

9 Truro Close

Kingston Upon Hull

HU7 4XQ

Detached rear extension (5.95m long x 4.2m wide x 2.4m high)

Mr R Stamp


18/00196/PD Bricknell

18/00196/PD

77 Windsor Road

Kingston Upon Hull

HU5 4HG

Rear extension (4m long x 2.93m wide x 3m high)

Mark Sherer


18/00197/PD Orchard Park And Greenwood

18/00197/PD

79 Ellerburn Avenue

Kingston Upon Hull

HU6 9RE

21

1. Erection of single storey rear conservatory on existing extension (max. 5.7m long x 5m wide x max

3.45m high: height to eaves 2.7m)

2. Erection of single storey side extension (max 9.78m long x max 3.01m wide x max 3.25m high; height

to eaves 2.55m high)

3.Hardstanding to front, made from porous materials with a natural drainage system - 9.3m x 9.1m.

E Dumbrava


18/00204/PD St Andrews

18/00204/PD

2 The Gardens

Coltman Street

Kingston Upon Hull

HU3 2SY

Erection of single storey rear extension (max 3m long x max 3.97m wide x max 2.92m high).



18/00239/CONDET

6 Chelmsford Close

Kingston Upon Hull

HU9 5DR

Discharge of condition 3 of approval no. 17/00885/FULL.

Ms Cole


digest of decisions february 2018 - hull - planning...kingston upon hull hu8 7ds 1. erection 1 and 2...

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