PRESENTATION ONPRESENTATION ON

Development of Thane as Development of Thane as

Solar CitySolar City

ByBy

Sunil D. PoteSunil D. PoteDy. City Engineer (Elect.)Dy. City Engineer (Elect.)

Thane Municipal CorporationThane Municipal Corporation

Thane Municipal Corporation, Thane, India

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N A U P A D A P R A B H A G SA M IT I

M A N P A D A P R A B H A G S A M IT I

M U M B R A P R A B H A G S A M IT I

R A I L A D E V I P R A B H A G S A M IT I

K O P A R I P R A B H A G S A M IT I

V A R T A K N G R & K A L W A P R A B H A G S A M IT I

U T H A L S A R P R A B H A G S A M IT I

W A G A L E E ST A T E P R A B H A G S A M IT I

L E G E N D :

M A N P A D A P R A B H A G SA M IT I

M U M B R A P R A B H A G S A M IT I

R A IL A D E V I

W A G A L E E ST .

N A U PA D A

U T H A L SA R

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P R A B H A G S A M IT I

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P R A B H A G S A M IT I

P R A B H A G S A M IT I

P R A B H A G S A M IT I

P R A B H A G S A M IT I

V A R T A K N A G A R

P R A B H A G S A M IT I

P R A B H A G S A M IT I

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P R A B H A G S A M IT I B O U N D A R Y

R O A D W A Y S

R A IL W A Y S

T .M .C B O U N D A R Y

�� WeatherWeather

Typical Coastal sultry & not very Typical Coastal sultry & not very hot.hot.

�� Rainfall Rainfall

Average 250 to 300 cm beginning Average 250 to 300 cm beginning of June to end of September.of June to end of September.

�� TemperatureTemperature

Average Min.16Average Min.16--242400C Max. 32C Max. 32--373700CC

�� HumidityHumidity

45% to 87% highest in the month 45% to 87% highest in the month of August.of August.

�� Area Area

128 Sq. Km. 128 Sq. Km.

�� LocationLocation

Latitude 72Latitude 72oo –– 50 50 ‘‘ NorthNorth

Longitude 19Longitude 19oo –– 1010‘‘ EastEast

�� Population Population

Present Present –– 1.5 Million 1.5 Million

Projected (2031) Projected (2031) –– 3.4 Million 3.4 Million

Thane

Development of Thane as Solar City

• Thane Municipal Corporation is selected by Govt. of India for developing “Solar City” during 11th five year plan.

• Integrating RE and EE Measures for energy security, reduction in GHG emissions

• Target set – 10% reduction in city’s energy consumption• Master plan for solar city is prepared• Solar city cell is being established

• Objectives

• Preparation of energy status report & GHG inventory for Thane city.

• To formulate city level climate protection policy • Local action plan to lower the carbon emission reduction • Identify key stakeholders from local bodies • Community participation• City Energy status & GHG emission inventory - report

prepared & published on www.thanemahapalika.com

�The total electricity consumption in Thane city, ( 2007-08)

1223.72 Million Units.

City Energy Consumption Status

322.6085.74

490.41

358.44

95.27

501.45

402.74

112.08

514.30

447.49

136.68526.41

513.05

172.94

537.73

0.00 100.00 200.00 300.00 400.00 500.00 600.00

Consumption

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

Yea

rs

Electrcity Consumption (Million KWh)

Residential Commercial Industrial

• All activities in Thane city contributed to 14.11Million T eCo2 (Year 2007-08)

• Per capita emission for Thane city - 1.15 T/ Year (2007-08)

• The municipal corporation contributes about 2.88 % to the total city level emissions.

Pattern of GHG Emissions, Thane City, 2007-08

11%

33%

14% 2%

40%

Residential Commercial Industrial Transportation Waste

Community level Carbon emission Pattern

Master Plan

Includes

� Preparing energy base-line for year 2008

� Demand forecasting for 2013/18

� RE Resource Assessment

� Sector wise Renewable Energy strategies

� Sector wise Energy Efficiency strategies

� Year-wise goals of savings for each sector and categories

� Physical Target and Action Plan

� Financial outlay and sharing of budget

� Implementation strategy

� Pilot projects – Plan and budget

� Assessment of Carbon market benefit

Year-wise Goals for Energy Savings

TMC Initiatives

� Street lighting

� Energy efficient Buildings - Municipal

� Retrofitting

� Energy Efficient & CFC free air conditioning

� Water Supply

� Waste Management

� Renewable Energy

� Building Bye-Laws

• Use of Microprocessor based Almanac timers

for precisely switching ON/OFF street

lighting considering seasonal changes.

• Use of energy efficient HPSV lamps (more

than 130 lumen per Watt) and low loss

ballast

• Introduction of energy efficient, optically well

designed streetlight fixtures.

• Pilot project of GSM based advanced street

light management system including energy

saving cum power conditioning features.

• Average saving of 0.4 Million USD per

annum w.r.t. baseline financial year 2000-01.

• 30% energy saving

Municipal Street lighting

Municipal Buildings

• Use of energy efficient tube lights, CFL lamps, electronic ballast, reflectors.

• Improvement in power factor near to unity by providing Automatic power factor correction panels

• Optimum utilization of air-conditioning system.

• Use of Variable Voltage Variable Frequency Drive for water pumps.

• Use of Solar assisted Water Heating System for Hospitals, residential quarters etc.

• LED lighting• Use of energy efficient ceiling fans• Resulted in 30 % savings in our

energy consumption.

• Provision of thermal storage system for shifting energy demand to lean demand period i.e., 10 pm to 6 am.

• Replacement of existing inefficient compressors having specific energy consumption of 1.8 kW/Ton by energy efficient Screw Compressors having efficiency 0.8 kW per Ton.

• Elimination of CFC based refrigerant banned by Kyoto Protocol.

• Demand side management- need of the hour.

• Improved air-conditioning - as per ASHRAE Standard

Energy Efficient & CFC free Thermal Storage

Air Conditioning System for Auditorium

Energy Conservation in

Water Supply Sector

�� Water and Energy Audit for Bulk as well as Distribution networkWater and Energy Audit for Bulk as well as Distribution network

�� Redesigning of Raw water Pumps for reducing head by lowering theRedesigning of Raw water Pumps for reducing head by lowering thedepth of existing pipeline at Break Pressure Tank.depth of existing pipeline at Break Pressure Tank.

�� Energy savings about 33 % Energy savings about 33 %

�� Lowering of head on Pure water pumps by redesigning the Pure Lowering of head on Pure water pumps by redesigning the Pure water Pipeline and the discharging point at M.B.R.water Pipeline and the discharging point at M.B.R.

�� Saving around 0.1 Million USD p.a.Saving around 0.1 Million USD p.a.

�� System Automation with SCADA system from Raw water lifting up toSystem Automation with SCADA system from Raw water lifting up tothe distribution Reservoirs the distribution Reservoirs

�� Improving System Efficiency and Water BalancingImproving System Efficiency and Water Balancing..

Energy Generation from MSW

� Methane gas plant on Bio-degradable waste Total capacity – 15 T

� Designed Gas production – 650 M3/day

� Gas used for Electricity generation

� 50 kVA Bio gas generator commissioned

� Electricity generation 810 units per day

� Plant shall cater @ 16% electricity of hospital

� Electricity generated worth of 34000 USD per annum

• Amendments in Building permission rules

whereby provision of Solar assisted Water

Heating System made mandatory for all

category.

• Municipal corporation offers 10% rebate in

property tax, in case of existing residential

buildings providing Solar assisted Water

Heating System.

• As on date more than 0.7 Million Liters Per

Day capacity Solar assisted Water Heating

Systems have been commissioned in the

Thane city.

• TMC has already commissioned 35550 Liters

Per Day capacity solar water heating systems

for municipal hospitals & buildings.

• Solar street lighting , power packs, traffic

signals, blinkers, inverters

Promotion and utilization ofPromotion and utilization of

RRenewable Energy

Solar Power Generation for Municipal Bldgs.

� Installed 50 kW Solar PV

System

� Project commissioned in

June 2010

� Generates 65,000 electrical

units per annum

� Reduction in Diesel

consumption during power

cuts.

� Demonstration value

Demonstrative project for

Promoting Renewable Energy

Solar based central AC plant (160 T)

� Solar parabolic concentrators, Agro

residue based boiler for backup

during non sunny days.

� Use of liquid desiccant technology

for reduction of heat load.

� Elimination of CFC based

refrigerant.

� Saving in energy – 1 Million Units

per annum

� Diesel fired boiler replaced by agro

residue based briquette fired boiler.

� Project at the level of Host Country

Approval for availing CDM support.

Thank you