development - ap human geography...28. human development index (hdi) • created by the un to...
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DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER 9: KEY ISSUE 1 p. 300-309 Vocab: 5-6, 8-10, 28-32, 38-41 Questions: 1-5
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Homework Read Chapter 9, Key Issue 1 (p. 300-309) Vocab 5-6, 8-10, 28-32, 38-41 Questions 1-5
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DO NOW: BINDER ✓ Open up your binders to your vocabulary and take out your questions. DO NEXT: RECITE & REVIEW Review the vocab & questions with a neighbor. Make sure to give good examples for vocab terms.
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Monday, November 19 Learning Goals I can identify the different economic sectors. I can explain social and economic measures of development.
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5. MDCs • Socially and
economically developed country • Great standard of
living, long and healthy lives, and higher levels of education • USA, Canada, Australia,
and W Europe
6. LDCs • Still progressing in social
and economic development • Low standard of living,
poor health, and lower levels of education
• Sub-Saharan Africa
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28. Human Development Index (HDI) • created by the UN to measure the level of
development in every country, since 1980 • highest HDI possible: 1.0 (or 100%)
• HDI is a function of 3 factors • Economy – standard of living • Health – long and healthy life • Education – access to knowledge
VERY HIGH US, Canada, Europe
HIGH Latin America
MEDIUM Asia and North Africa
LOW Sub-Saharan Africa
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Continuum of Development Analyze development data and place countries on the development spectrum.
LDC MDC
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LDC MDC
United States Life expectancy: 78 Adult literacy: 99% Clean water: 100% Poverty: 13.6%
Zimbabwe Life expectancy: 41 Adult literacy: 89% Clean water: 81% Poverty: NA
Yemen Life expectancy: 62 Adult literacy: 54% Clean water: 67% Poverty: 42%
Jordan Life expectancy: 72 Adult literacy: 91% Clean water: 87% Poverty: 14%
India Life expectancy: 64 Adult literacy: 61% Clean water: 86% Poverty: 29%
Philippines Life expectancy: 71 Adult literacy: 93% Clean water: 85% Poverty: 37%
Spain Life expectancy: 81 Adult literacy: 99% Clean water: 100% Poverty: 21%
Zambia Life expectancy: 41 Adult literacy: 68% Clean water: 58% Poverty: 68%
Ukraine Life expectancy: 71 Adult literacy: 99% Clean water: 95% Poverty: 60%
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Variations in HDI within Regions
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Variations in HDI within Countries
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Economic Measures of Development • GNI per capita • GDP per capita • Sectoral structure of an economy • Income distribution • Gini coefficient
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Economic Measures of Development 29 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
value of the output of goods and services produced in a country in a year, not including money that leaves and enters the country
30 Gross National Income (GNI) value of the output of goods and services produced in a country in a year, including money that leaves and enters the country
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Economic Measures of Development 31 Per Capita
per person
32 Purchasing Power Parity amount of money needed in one country to purchase the same goods and services in another country
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Economic Measures of Development 33 Gini Coefficient
measure of the income distribution of a nation’s residents from 0 (complete equality) to 100 (complete inequality)
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Social Measures of Development • Fertility rates • Infant mortality rates • Access to health care • Literacy rates
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Economic Structure 8 Primary Sector
extraction of material from Earth ex: ag, mining, forestry
9 Secondary Sector assemble raw materials into ex: manufacturing, finished goods industries
10 Tertiary Sector providing goods/services to ex: retail, banking, law, people in exchange for $ education, government
11 Quaternary Sector intellectual services, involving ex: education, IT, research and info generation and sharing development, financial planning
12 Quinary Sector highest level of decision-making ex: executives or officials in gov’t, in a society science, universities, etc.
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Draw the sectoral structure of an economy for an MDC, NIC, and LDC.
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Homework TUESDAY Read: Chapter 9, KI 2 (p. 310-313)
Vocab: 35-37 Questions: 6-7
WEDNESDAY Read: Best Country for Women
Map Quiz: Middle East