developing a portfolio of hydro projects in panama and ... · developing a portfolio of hydro...
TRANSCRIPT
Developing a Portfolio of Hydro Projects in
Panama and Costa Rica
PLATTS
June 8, 2012
Identifying the Opportunity
PPH was created in 2007 based on:
• Need for new generation capacity.
• Availability of hydro resources.
• Long term Power Purchase Agreement contracts for firm capacity.
• Attractive economy for new projects.
• Belief in the future of renewable energy.
2
Main Participants in Panama’s Electricity Sector
Assets: US$40,000,000,000
Panama: 705 MW
Assets: US$240,000,000,000
Panama: 300 MW
Assets: US$264,000,000,000
Panama: 367 MW
Assets: US$64,000,000,000
Panama: EDEMET & EDECHI
Assets: US$14,000,000,000
Panama: ENSA
Generators
Distributors
3
Our Vision for Panama Power
• Portfolio of mini-hydro projects with similar characteristics.
• Accelerated development and construction schedules.
• Advantage of economies of scale.
• Strict adherence to highest standards of environmental resource
management.
• Active participation and support of local communities.
• Flexible capital structure.
• “Open-Book” investor communications.
4
Securing the Projects
Panama Power Holdings Inc.
Pedregalito 1 – 20 MW
Río Chico, Chiriquí, Panamá
Pedregalito 2 – 12.5 MW
Río Chico, Chiriquí, Panamá
Cochea – 15.7 MW
Río Cochea, Chiriquí, Panamá
El Alto – 67 MW
Río Chiriquí Viejo, Chiriquí, Panamá
La Esperanza – 6 MW
Río La Esperanza, Alajuela, Costa Rica
Caldera – 5MW
Río Caldera, Chiriquí, Panamá
5
6
Equity Funding
December 2006
Initial Road Show for US$50 million
September 2007
Raised Initial US$83 million (US$10 per share)
March 2010
Raised Additional US$60 million (US$10 per share)
November 2011
Listed in the Panamanian Stock Exchange
$14
$15
$16
$17
$18
$19
$20
$21
11
/11
/11
11
/18
/11
11
/25
/11
12
/02
/11
12
/09
/11
12
/16
/11
12
/23
/11
12
/30
/11
01
/06
/12
01
/13
/12
01
/20
/12
01
/27
/12
02
/03
/12
02
/10
/12
02
/17
/12
02
/24
/12
03
/02
/12
03
/09
/12
03
/16
/12
03
/23
/12
03
/30
/12
04
/06
/12
04
/13
/12
04
/20
/12
04
/27
/12
05
/04
/12
05
/11
/12
05
/18
/12
05
/25
/12
06
/01
/12
Stock Price - PPHO
Source: Panamanian Stock Exchange
PPAs –Contracted Energy (excl. Costa Rica)
7
*Subject to award of latest licitation
2013 - Excl. El Alto
8
Overview of Spot Market
• Demand growth with GDP
• Variable cost of US$145 for most efficient thermal units – May 2012
• Future prices driven by:
New capacity
Demand growth
Fossil fuel prices
Transmission access
Monthly Averages - Last 12 Months (US$/MWh)
Annual Averages (US$/MWh)
9 9
Financing Approach
During Construction:
• Local banks
• Construction loans
• Public bonds as takeout to construction loans
Commercial Operations:
• Refinancing with bullet structure
10
Current Debt Profile and Lead Banks
Construction Contracts
11
Civil Works & Electromechanical:
• EPC contracts
• Financial Support: SBLCs
• Contractor: Cobra (ACS Group, Spain)
Tunnel:
• EPC contract
• Financial Support: SBLCs
• Contractor: SELI (Italy)
Operations
12
La Esperanza 6MW
Cochea 15.7MW
El Alto 67MW
P1 & P2 32.5MW
Caldera 5MW
La Esperanza – Costa Rica
13
• Installed capacity 5.8MW
• In operations since 2000
• PPA with Instituto Costarricense de
Electricidad (“ICE”).
- 5.0MW capacity contracted at
US$0.0601
- 15 year tenor, expiring February
of 2015
Pedregalito 1
14
• In operations since April 2011
• Installed capacity:
– 20MW
• Generation:
– 93.5GWh–year
• Equipment:
– Two turbogenerators 10MW capacity each
• Water intake works:
– Run of the river dam with radial gates
• Design flow:
– 40m3/s
• Complimentary works:
– 0.25MW mini-hydro at plant
Pedregalito 2
15
• In operations since October 2011
• Installed capacity:
– 12.5MW
• Generation:
– 55GWh–year
• Equipment:
– Two turbogenerators 6.5MW capacity each
• Water intake works:
– Water discharge from Pedregalito 1
• Design flow:
– 40m3/s
Cochea
16
• Installed capacity:
– 15.7MW
• Generation:
– 58GWh–year
• Equipment:
– Two turbogenerators 7.9MW capacity each
• Water intake works:
– Run of the river with gravity dam
• Design flow:
– 14m3/s
• Operations:
– Mid 2012
El Alto
17
• Installed capacity:
– 67MW
• Generation:
– 270GWh–year
• Equipment:
– 3 turbogenerators 22.3MW capacity each
• Water intake:
– 50m height dam with a reservoir of 1.5M m3
• Design flow:
– 60m3/s
• Operations:
– Mid 2013
18 18
Lessons Learned
• Think Big
• Start with Equity
• Flexible Relationship Based Financing
• Don´t Stress the PPAs
• Pray for Sunshine During Construction and Rain During Operations