determinants of 2 x 2 and 3 x 3 matrices by: jeffrey bivin lake zurich high school...

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Determinants of 2 x 2 and 3 x 3 Matrices By: Jeffrey Bivin Lake Zurich High School [email protected]

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Determinants of2 x 2 and 3 x 3

Matrices

By: Jeffrey Bivin

Lake Zurich High School

[email protected]

Determinant of a 2 x 2 Matrix

a b

c d

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 2 x 2 Matrix

3 5

4 6

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 2 x 2 Matrix

-4 3

5 2

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 2 x 2 Matrix

8 4

6 5

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

1 3 4

2 1 5

3 6 7

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

1 3 4

2 1 5

3 6 7

Augment the determinant with the

first two columns

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

1 3 4 1

2 1 5 2

3 6 7 3

Augment the determinant with the

first two columns

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

1 3 4 1 3

2 1 5 2 1

3 6 7 3 6

Augment the determinant with the

first two columns

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

1 3 4 1 3

2 1 5 2 1

3 6 7 3 6

Augment the determinant with the

first two columns

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

1 3 4 1 3

2 1 5 2 1

3 6 7 3 6

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

1 3 4 1 3

2 1 5 2 1

3 6 7 3 6

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

1 3 4 1 3

2 1 5 2 1

3 6 7 3 6

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

1 3 4 1 3

2 1 5 2 1

3 6 7 3 6

1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

1 3 4 1 3

2 1 5 2 1

3 6 7 3 6

1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

1 3 4 1 3

2 1 5 2 1

3 6 7 3 6

1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

1 3 4 1 3

2 1 5 2 1

3 6 7 3 6

1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

1 3 4 1 3

2 1 5 2 1

3 6 7 3 6

1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

1 3 4 1 3

2 1 5 2 1

3 6 7 3 6

1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

1 3 4 1 3

2 1 5 2 1

3 6 7 3 6

1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

1 3 4 1 3

2 1 5 2 1

3 6 7 3 6

1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

1 3 4 1 3

2 1 5 2 1

3 6 7 3 6

1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

1 3 4 1 3

2 1 5 2 1

3 6 7 3 6

1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

1 3 4 1 3

2 1 5 2 1

3 6 7 3 6

1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

1 3 4 1 3

2 1 5 2 1

3 6 7 3 6

1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

1 3 4 1 3

2 1 5 2 1

3 6 7 3 6

1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

1 3 4 1 3

2 1 5 2 1

3 6 7 3 6

1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

1 3 4 1 3

2 1 5 2 1

3 6 7 3 6

1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

7 + 45 + 48 - 12 - 30 - 42= 16

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

2 1 6 2

4 3 7 4

5 9 8 5

Augment the determinant with the

first two columns

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

2 1 6 2

4 3 7 4

5 9 8 5

Augment the determinant with the

first two columns

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

2 1 6 2 1

4 3 7 4 3

5 9 8 5 9

Augment the determinant with the

first two columns

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

2 1 6 2 1

4 3 7 4 3

5 9 8 5 9

Augment the determinant with the

first two columns

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

2 1 6 2 1

4 3 7 4 3

5 9 8 5 9

Augment the determinant with the

first two columns

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

2 1 6 2 1

4 3 7 4 3

5 9 8 5 9

Augment the determinant with the

first two columns

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

2 1 6 2 1

4 3 7 4 3

5 9 8 5 9

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

2 1 6 2 1

4 3 7 4 3

5 9 8 5 9

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

2 1 6 2 1

4 3 7 4 3

5 9 8 5 9

1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

2 1 6 2 1

4 3 7 4 3

5 9 8 5 9

2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

2 1 6 2 1

4 3 7 4 3

5 9 8 5 9

2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

2 1 6 2 1

4 3 7 4 3

5 9 8 5 9

2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

2 1 6 2 1

4 3 7 4 3

5 9 8 5 9

2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

2 1 6 2 1

4 3 7 4 3

5 9 8 5 9

2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

2 1 6 2 1

4 3 7 4 3

5 9 8 5 9

2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

2 1 6 2 1

4 3 7 4 3

5 9 8 5 9

2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

2 1 6 2 1

4 3 7 4 3

5 9 8 5 9

2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

2 1 6 2 1

4 3 7 4 3

5 9 8 5 9

2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

2 1 6 2 1

4 3 7 4 3

5 9 8 5 9

2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

2 1 6 2 1

4 3 7 4 3

5 9 8 5 9

2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

2 1 6 2 1

4 3 7 4 3

5 9 8 5 9

2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

2 1 6 2 1

4 3 7 4 3

5 9 8 5 9

2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

2 1 6 2 1

4 3 7 4 3

5 9 8 5 9

2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

48 + 35 + 216 - 90 - 126 - 32= 51

Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

Find the area of the Triangle

1 2 1

5 9 1

9 5 12

1

Use a Determinant

Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix

1 2 1 1 2

5 9 1 5 9

9 5 1 9 5

(1•9•1 + 2•1•9 + 1•5•5 - 9•9•1 - 5•1•1 - 1•5•2)

(9 + 18 + 25 - 81 - 5 - 10)

22Jeff Bivin -- LZHS

2

1

21

21

)44(21

Find the area of the Quadrilateral

Divide into two

triangles

Find the area of the Quadrilateral

-3 2 1

3 9 1

9 5 12

1

The top triangle

6621

33

Find the area of the Quadrilateral

9 5 1

1 -5 1

-3 2 12

1

The bottom triangle

9621

48

Find the area of the Quadrilateral

3348

81

The area of the triangle is 11. Find the value(s) of k.

2

1

Use a Determinant

k+1 1 1

k 5 1

1 3 1

The area of the triangle is 11. Find the value(s) of k.

k+1 1 1 k+1 1

k 5 1 k 5

1 3 1 1 32

1

11135315121 kkkk

11335315521 kkkk

112421 k

The area of the triangle is 11. Find the value(s) of k.

k+1 1 1 k+1 1

k 5 1 k 5

1 3 1 1 3

2

1 11242

1 k

112421 k 11242

1 k

211242 21 k 2224 k

244 k6k

211242 21 k 2224 k

204 k5k

“Shoe Lace” Method

Find the area of the Triangle

1 2

5 9

9 5

1 2

10815182592

1

22442

1

Find the area of the Quadrilateral

-3 2

3 9

9 5

1 -5

-3 2

68151524515272

1

811622

1