design for trust: transparency and traceability on the sustainable web
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Design for Trust:Reliability, Transparency and Traceability on the Sustainable Web
Parsons Sourcemap Collab
Leo Bonanni 20 September 2010
What is trust?
Reliability (known knowns)
Traceability (known unknowns)
Transparency (unknown unknowns)
Haren (2002) http://www.shared-space.org/
Reliability
Regular auditing is necessary to establish performance according to industry best practices (when they exist) and individual codes of conduct
Locke et. Al. Does Monitoring Improve Labor Standards? Lessons from Nike http://bit.ly/9qvBvK
Traceability
Assure the source of key ingredients down to the single unit
‘Farm management tags’ used to identify cattle for beef traceability
Transparency
Disclose specific details of a supply chain including:Audit results
Bill of Materials
Supplier names & locations
Patagonia’s Footprint Chronicles http://bit.ly/a1ylIMMADE-BY http://bit.ly/96zKoLRapanui http://bit.ly/aiS6wC
Investigation
What information is needed to evaluate performance independently?
http://www.cleanclothes.org/
http://www.cleanupfashion.co.uk/
http://www.labourbehindthelabel.org/
http://www.pachube.com/
Read this book
What are industrial ecosystems ?
Define and discuss: Downcycling & Upcycling
This one too
What motivation characterizes craft ?
What kind of products are made possible?
Open Source
A way to ensure that tools and information cannot be withheld from anyone
Richard Stallman
Open Design
Development of physical products, machines and systems through use of publicly shared design information
Identifying communities of maker-users
Open source 3D-printer available at reprap.org
The Cathedral
Google GeoEye1 and Google Maps
& the Bazaar
Grassrootsmapping.org
Open Design
Arduino Open-Source Microcontroller Studio 5050 Wearable Electronics Kit
Open Design
Openprosthetics.org
Long Tail
Digital distribution channels favor niche products and applications
From Chris Anderson
Long Tail
Etsy.com International Fashion Machines
Long Tail
MBTA ChallengeICANN
Long Tail
Open Source
1. Identify a community
2. Design for locally available resources
3. Make your design visible
Whirlwind Wheelchair and design for the jigs for its manufacture
Open Design Websites
InstructablesEtsyPonokoRonen KadushinHacking coutureOpen prostheticsEpicuriousWordpressIKEA HackerNotmadeinchina…