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Described Video LEX MOAKLER, BEN HAASTRUP, KEITH LAPLUME

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Page 1: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Described Video LEX MOAKLER, BEN HAASTRUP, KEITH LAPLUME

Page 2: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Described Video 1.  Project  Objec-ves  

2.  Video  Crea-on  

3.  The  Experiment  

4.  Expecta-ons  &  Par-al  Results  

5.  Recommenda-ons  

6.  Problems  &  Future  Solu-ons  

Page 3: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Described Video 1.   Project  Objec-ves  

2.  Video  Crea-on  

3.  The  Experiment  

4.  Expecta-ons  &  Par-al  Results  

5.  Recommenda-ons  

6.  Problems  &  Future  Solu-ons  

Page 4: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Project Objectives

Determine  the  best  prac-ce  for  deploying  online  described  video  

◦ Final  Paper  will  be  used  to  support  ‘white  paper’  recommenda-on  to  York  University  

Quality  assessed  by  Blind,  Low-­‐Vision,  and  the  visually  impaired  

◦ Video  content  adequately  captured  by  audio  descrip-ons  

◦ Pleasant  listening  experience  and  high  quality  audio  descrip-ons  

Page 5: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Described Video 1.  Project  Objec-ves  

2.   Video  Crea-on  

3.  The  Experiment  

4.  Expecta-ons  &  Par-al  Results  

5.  Recommenda-ons  

6.  Problems  &  Future  Solu-ons  

Page 6: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Video Creation

Page 7: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

What Methods Exist?

◦ Transcript  

◦ Extended  Audio  Descrip-on    

◦ Alternate  Audio  Track  

◦ Transcript  synced  through  cap-oning  

Page 8: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Research Videos

Page 9: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Promotional Videos

Page 10: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Institutional Videos

Page 11: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Examples of our Described Videos

Page 12: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Described Video 1.  Project  Objec-ves  

2.  Video  Crea-on  

3.   The  Experiment  

4.  Expecta-ons  &  Par-al  Results  

5.  Recommenda-ons  

6.  Problems  &  Future  Solu-ons  

Page 13: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

The Experiment 1.  Par-cipants  answer  a  set  of  pre-­‐survey  ques-ons  

2.  Par-cipants  listen/watch  a  described  video  in  a  category  

3.  Par-cipants  answer  a  set  of  post-­‐survey  ques-ons  

4.  Par-cipants  listen/watch  another  described  video  from  the  Same  category  as  the  first  video,  but  the  crea-on  of  the  Described  content    is  different  from  the  first.    

5.  Par-cipants  answer  a  set  of  post-­‐  survey  ques-ons  same  as  3  above  but  this  includes  a  comparison  ques-onnaires  between  videos.  

Page 14: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

!   Within  Subjects:  Each  par-cipant  is  exposed  to  the  two  described  videos  in  a  video  category  

!   Between  Subjects:  Par-cipants  are  not  tested  on  the  other  video  categories.  

The Conditions

Page 15: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Questionnaires !   Pre-­‐survey  

Page 16: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Questionnaires !   Post-­‐survey  

Page 17: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Questionnaires !   Comparison  

Page 18: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Participant Recruitment

! Goal:  6+  par-cipants  who  are  blind  or  visually  impaired  

Page 19: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Described Video 1.  Project  Objec-ves  

2.  Video  Crea-on  

3.  The  Experiment  

4.   Expecta-ons  &  Par-al  Results  

5.  Recommenda-ons  

6.  Problems  &  Future  Solu-ons  

Page 20: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Expectations Sub-tle  Descrip-ons  

◦ Voice  quality  depends  on  text-­‐to-­‐speech  applica-on  

◦ Difficul-es  with  dialogue  cuVng  

Embedded  Descrip-ons  

◦ Voice  quality  depends  on  video  creator  

◦ Loses  consistency  in  background  sound  

Page 21: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Partial Results  

Number  of  par-cipants  thus  far:    1  ◦ Blind  York  University  student  without  much  computer  literacy  or  exper-se  

◦ Very  unhappy  with  the  accessibility  of  the  York  University  website  

Page 22: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Partial Results

Sub-tle  Descrip-ons  

◦ Descrip-ons  cut  out  between  lines  

◦ Synthesized  voice  preferred  

Embedded  Descrip-ons  

◦ Amateur  sound  quality  

◦ Overall  preferred  

Page 23: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Described Video 1.  Project  Objec-ves  

2.  Video  Crea-on  

3.  The  Experiment  

4.  Expecta-ons  &  Par-al  Results  

5.   Recommenda-ons  

6.  Problems  &  Future  Solu-ons  

Page 24: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Recommendations •  Dual  Modality  

•  Text  Transcripts  

•  Sync  transcript  to  video  cap-ons  

•  Provide  alternate  videos  

Page 25: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Described Video 1.  Project  Objec-ves  

2.  Video  Crea-on  

3.  The  Experiment  

4.  Expecta-ons  &  Par-al  Results  

5.  Recommenda-ons  

6.   Problems  &  Future  Solu-ons  

Page 26: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Problems !   Recruitment  of  Par-cipants  

-­‐   Could  not  adver-se  through  usual  sighted  channels  i.e.  fliers,  broadcast  emails  etc.  

-­‐   A  different  strategy  had  to  be  used  

-­‐   Referrals,  School  clubs,  and  Social  media  

!   Screen  Readers  -­‐   Different  screen  readers  read  at  different  rates.  Causes  cuts  during  narra-on  

-­‐   Screen  readers  could  not  read  some  sub-tles  

-­‐   Cap-oning  changed  to  a  more  concise  language  

-­‐   Computer  Literacy  

Page 27: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Future Solutions  

!   Tighter  integra-on  between  screen  readers  and  online  video  players  (HTML  5)  

!   Other  video  social  media  

!   Uploading  secondary  described  audio  files  on  YouTube  

Page 28: Described Video - Final Presentation · Described Video - Final Presentation.pptx Author: Melanie Baljko Created Date: 3/31/2014 5:17:50 PM

Thanks for listening! ANY QUESTIONS?