department of mines and geology government of andhra ... · vizianagaram district with its district...

District Survey Report - 2018

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DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND GEOLOGY

Government of Andhra Pradesh

DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT VIZIANAGARAM DISTRICT

Prepared by

ANDHRA PRADESH SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE (APSAC) ITE&C Department, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh

2018

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT


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APSAC wishes to place on record its sincere thanks to Sri B.Sreedhar IAS, Secretary to Government (Mines) and the Director, Department of Mines and Geology, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh for entrusting the work for preparation of District Survey Reports of Andhra Pradesh. The team gratefully acknowledge the help of the Commissioner, Horticulture Department, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh and the Director, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Planning Department, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh for providing valuable statistical data and literature. The Project team is also thankful to all joint directors, Deputy Directors, Assistant Directors and the staff of Mines and Geology Department for their overall support and guidance during the execution of this work. Also sincere thanks are due to the scientific staff of APSAC who has generated all the thematic maps.

VICE CHAIRMAN APSAC


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Table of Contents

1. Salient Features of Vizianagaram District ........................................................................... 1

1.1 Administrative Setup ........................................................................................................... 1

1.2 Drainage ................................................................................................................................ 4

1.3 Climate and Rainfall ............................................................................................................ 6

1.4 Air Pollution ......................................................................................................................... 18

1.5 Transport and Communications ..................................................................................... 18

1.6 Population and Literacy ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.7 Important Places ................................................................................................................ 17

1.7a Places of Tourist Interest .................................................................................................. 17

1.7b Places of Economic and Commercial Importance ..................................................... 18

2. Land Utilization, Forest and Slope of Vizianagaram District ......................................... 20

2.1 Land Use / Land Cover Classification ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.2. Slope Map of the District................................................................................................... 33

2.3 Forest Cover Distribution ................................................................................................... 36

3. Agriculture and Horticulture Resources in the District................................................... 37

3.1 Kharif Rice Estimation Using SAR data ............................................................................... 38

3.2 Crop Acreage Estimation .......................................................................................................... 39

3.3 Soil Resources of the District ................................................................................................... 39

3.4 Horticulture .............................................................................................................................. 40

4. Coastal Resources and Aquaculture of Vizianagaram DistrictError! Bookmark not defined.

4.1 Status of Shoreline Change in Vizianagaram District ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.2 Aquaculturein Vizianagaram District ................................................................................... 49


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5. Water and Irrigation Resources of Vizianagaram District ......................................... 53

5.1 Surface Water Resources of Vizianagaram District .......................................................... 53

5.1.1 Major and Medium Irrigation Projects............................................................................. 55

5.1.2 Major Irrigation Projects ..................................................................................................... 56

5.1.3 Medium Irrigation Projects ................................................................................................ 56

5.1.4 Minor Irrigation Projects..................................................................................................... 57

5.1.5 Tank Information System .................................................................................................. 59

5.2 Ground Water Prospects of Vizianagaram District .......................................................... 59

5.2.1 Geology of Vizianagaram District .................................................................................... 59

5.2.2 Mineral Resources of Vizianagaram District ................................................................. 62

5.2.3 Geomorphology of Vizianagaram District ...................................................................... 62

5.2.4 Landforms of fluvial origin .................................................................................................. 65

5.2.5 Landforms of Coastal origin ............................................................................................... 67

5.2.6 Landforms of Structural origin ........................................................................................... 68

5.2.7 Landforms of Denudational origin .................................................................................... 68

5.3 Structural Features of Vizianagaram District .......................................................................... 70

5.4 Ground water Prospects in the District ................................................................................... 71

5.5 Ground water Quality of the District ...................................................................................... 71

6. Details of Major Minerals Their Production and Revenue in the District ................... 76

6.1 Administrative Set-Up of DMG in Vizianagaram District .................................................. 76

6.2 Overall view of Mining Activity in the District ..................................................................... 76

6.3 Availability of Sand, Gravel and Aggregate Resources .................................................... 82

7. Reference ................................................................................................................................. 112


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S.No Figure Page

1,2 Fig.1,2 Administrative Boundaries & Satellite Image of Vizianagaram District

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3 Fig.3 Drainage Network and Surface Water bodies 5

4 Fig: 4 Distribution of Automatic Weather Stations in Vizianagaram District

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5 Fig.5 Distribution of Rainfall in Vizianagaram District 10 6,7 Fig.6,7 Panchayati Raj and R&B Road Network of

Vizianagaram District 12,13

8 Fig:8 Bar diagram of total population in Vizianagaram District 15

9 Fig: 9 Growth rate diagram of population in Vizianagaram District

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10 Fig.10 Mandal wise Distribution of Schedule Caste Population and Types of Hostels and Residential Schools in Vizianagaram District

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11 Fig. 11 Important Tourist Places in Vizianagaram District 18

12 Fig. 12 Land Use / Land Cover Map of Vizianagaram District During 2015-16

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13 Fig. 13 General Slope of Vizianagaram District 34

14 Fig: 14 Digital Elevation Model of Vizianagaram District 35

15 Fig: 15 Forest cover map of Vizianagaram District during 2015-16

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16 Fig. 16 (a) Ground truth data overlaid on multi-temporal RGB image, (b) Rice cropped area and (c) Transplantation date-wise rice cropped area over Vizianagaram District.

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15 Fig. 17 Soil Resource Map of Vizianagaram District 39 16 Fig. 18 Shore line changes map of Vizianagaram district 48 17 Fig.19 Aquaculture Distribution in Vizianagaram District 50 18 Fig.20 Pusapatirega Cluster map of Vizianagaram district 52 19 Fig.21 Champavathi River (part) Creek map of Vizianagaram

district 53

20 Fig. 22 Major and Medium Irrigation Projects of Vizianagaram 57


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District

21 Fig. 23 Drainage, surface water bodies, basin and sub basin boundaries

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22 Fig. 24 Geology Map of Vizianagaram District 61

23 Fig: 25 Detailed Legend with Stratigraphic Sequence of Vizianagaram District

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24 Fig.26 Geomorphology of Vizianagaram District 66 25 Fig.27 Structural Map of Vizianagaram District 71 26 Fig.28 Ground Water prospects in Vizianagaram District 72

27 Fig.29 Distribution of Piezometer Observation wells in Vizianagaram District

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28 Fig.30 Ground Water Quality Map of Vizianagaram District 75

S.No Tables Page

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Table: 1 Mandal wise Average Rainfall

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2 Table: 2 Industrial Air Pollutants in Vizianagaram district 11

3 Table:3 Demographic details of Vizianagaram district

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4 Table: 4 Category-wise Distributions of Land use/Land Cover During 2015-16

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5 Table: 5 Forest Cover Distribution of Vizianagaram District Coast

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6 Table: 6 Soil Resource Distribution of Vizianagaram District

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7 Table: 7 Aerial Extent (Ha) of Fresh Fruits with Production (MT) in Vizianagaram District(2017-18)

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8 Table: 8 Aerial Extent (Ha) of Vegetables with Production (MT) in Vizianagaram District(2017-18)

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9 Table- 9 Aerial Extent (Ha) of Plantation with Production (MT) in Vizianagaram District(2017-18)

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Table-10 Aerial Extent (Ha) of Spices with Production (MT) in Vizianagaram District(2017-18)

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11 Table-11 Aerial Extent (Ha) of Flowerswith Production (MT) in Vizianagaram District(2017-18

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12 Table:12 Shoreline Characteristics and status of Vizianagaram Coast

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13 Table:13 Cluster - wise Aquaculture distribution in Vizianagaram district

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14 Table:14 Mandal - wise Aquaculture distribution in Vizianagaram district

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15 Table:15 Hydrological units of Vizianagaram district 54

16 Table:16 Drainage System with Description of main rivers 55

17 Table:17 Salient Features of Important Rivers and Streams 55

18 Table:17 Statement Showing the List of Quarry Leases in Force in Vizianagaram District

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1. Salient Features of Vizianagaram District Vizianagaram District with its district headquarters at Vizianagaram town is one of the north coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh state. It is surrounded on the East by Srikakulam District, on the South and West by Visakhapatnam district, on the South-East by Bay of Bengal, and on North-West by Odisha state. The district is formed in the year 1979 by carving out certain border parts from both the neighbouring districts of Srikakulam and Visakhapatnam. The district derives its name from the most popular and historical town in the region ‘Vizianagaram’. It lies between 17º 15’ and 19º 15’ of the North latitude and 83º 00’’ and 83º 45’ of East longitude which extends over an area of 6539 Sq. Kms. with a coastline of 29 Kms.

1.1 Administrative Setup

The District is divided into 2 Revenue Divisions (Vizianagaram and Parvathipuram), 34 Mandals, 14 towns and 1,520 villages. The District is naturally divided into Coastal Plains and Upland Zones. Northern region of the district is under Parvatipuram revenue division and comprises mostly of agency tract with hill ranges viz., Dumakonda, Antikonda, Palakonda, Kodagandi and Gamatikonda. These form a part of Eastern Ghats and they run North-East to South-West direction parallel to the coast. The height of these hills is 914 metres on an average, where the highest peak is found at 1615 metres. These hilly areas are seen with dense forest grown with wooded trees and nature’s beautiful locations. There are 3 Parliamentary and 9 Assembly constituencies in the

district. The five municipalities in Vizianagaram district are 1.Vizianagaram, 2.Bobbili, 3.Salur, 4.Bobbili and 5.Parvatipuram.


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Fig.1 Administrative Boundaries of Vizianagaram District


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Fig.2 Administrative Boundaries draped on Satellite Image of

Vizianagaram District


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1.2 Drainage

There are six rivers draining the district, viz. Nagavali, Gosthani, Suvarnamukhi, Champavathi, Vegavathi, and Gomukhi. They originate in the Eastern Ghats and after flowing through the district, finally join Bay of Bengal. The Nagavali is the main river that flows for 112 KM in the district and joins the sea near Mofuzbander, Srikakulam district. It is also known as Langulya, has 200 KM of total length and has a catchment area of 8,964 KM. It originates in Odisha state and flows through Komarada, Jiyyammavalasa and Garugubilli mandals before entering Srikakulam district. Important tributaries of the Nagavali River are Suvarnamukhi, Vegavathi, Janjhavathi and Vottigedda. The Gostani River originates in the Ananthagiri forest area of Srungavarapukota near Borra caves. It flows through Jami mandal before entering Visakhapatnam district. The River Suvarnamukhi originates in the hills of Saluru, flows eastward in Bobbili area before joining Nagavali River near Palakonda of Srikakulam district. The Vegavathi River starts from Pachipenta hills of Pachipenta mandal, flows parallel to Suvarnamukhi before joining Nagavali River. The Gomukhi River originates in the Eastern Ghats and drains in the North-West direction of Saluru. The Champavathi River originates from Eastern Ghats in Srikakulam district, passes through Saluru mandal and Vizianagaram mandal. It finally joins Bay of Bengal near Konada village, Pusapatirega mandal of the district.


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Fig.3 Drainage Network and Surface Water bodies of the District

Agriculturally, the importance of the above sources is more as they not only feed minor irrigation tanks but also provide sources for lift irrigation and boost ground water potential. There are 8 reservoirs, 5983 tanks, and 45 ponds in the district. Few important irrigation sources are Thotapally barrage, Denkada, Tatipudi reservoir, Seethanagaram, Pedda Ankalamma anicut, Vottigedda, Vengalarayasagaram, Andra (Extn), Janjavathi, and Peddagedda reservoir. The registered ayacut of these project/canals is 45,036 hectares.

Odisha state


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1.3 Climate and Rainfall

The climate of the district is characterized as high humidity almost throughout the year with extreme summer and adequate seasonal rainfall. The summer is normally from the month of March to June. The rainy season is followed in the form of South-West monsoon till the middle of October. Retreating monsoon is followed till November. During the period from December to February, the district experiences good weather with cool temperatures. The northern hilly parts are cooler than plains as they receive higher rainfall and also due to higher elevations. The maximum and minimum temperatures are recorded in the month of May and December respectively. The Automatic Weather Stations (AWS) are established at all mandals by A.P. State Developmental Planning Society (APSDPS), Planning Department, Govt. of A.P. (Fig.5) and the data from these stations is received every day. The annual average rainfall of the district is 1081 mm, of which 922 mm falls as South West (June-September) and 159 mm as North East (October-December) monsoon. The actual rainfall in the district was 1069.0 mm in the year of 2015-16. The mean minimum and maximum temperature recorded in the district were 19.4° C in December and 37.5° C in May, respectively. The mandal-wise average annual rainfall (in mm) data of last 20 years (till 2015) is given in the following table.


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Table:1 Vizianagaram District - Mandal Wise Average Annual Rainfall (mm) - Data of last 20 Years till 2015

S No Mandal Name Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec TOTAL

1 KOMARADA 10.34 7.56 31.06 46.91 75.49 127.05 220.49 229.88 219.10 119.60 32.34 8.39 1128.20

2 GUMMALAKSHMIPURAM 11.55 11.68 30.35 58.66 83.06 163.58 214.53 254.05 217.41 126.43 30.96 8.49 1210.73

3 KURUPAM 12.37 9.98 23.31 38.18 63.22 121.24 202.62 202.04 165.19 106.88 27.54 6.39 978.96

4 JIYYAMMA VALASA 4.48 10.88 18.29 47.83 56.89 152.40 200.63 214.48 171.95 99.73 35.33 10.53 1023.39

5 GARUGUBILLI 10.75 10.54 20.29 42.92 80.25 163.40 199.38 235.81 213.85 110.95 40.95 9.87 1138.94

6 PARVATHIPURAM 18.11 14.63 33.99 48.23 97.19 174.73 239.75 242.79 233.29 141.03 48.99 8.64 1301.38

7 MAKKUVA 20.46 11.31 19.76 39.28 82.58 145.66 201.46 226.06 204.65 139.59 54.22 15.37 1160.40

8 SEETHANAGARAM 11.96 16.11 28.08 40.03 102.19 151.31 196.54 207.63 198.55 128.61 50.14 10.10 1141.25

9 BALAJIPETA 11.66 11.33 21.85 33.60 103.44 130.08 181.43 212.58 218.51 122.36 44.50 8.32 1099.65

10 BOBBILI 15.70 10.60 28.81 45.53 94.09 152.66 194.00 196.52 200.25 137.25 59.96 7.15 1142.52

11 SALUR 9.47 10.01 22.95 38.09 92.85 157.21 187.27 187.26 187.77 146.03 65.09 13.63 1117.62

12 PACHIPENTA 7.70 5.28 26.42 39.48 97.05 141.19 149.37 177.07 183.30 147.12 61.19 16.94 1052.10

13 RAMABHADRAPURAM 6.17 10.82 18.58 36.75 101.14 150.84 179.52 196.80 200.82 149.92 55.92 15.41 1122.68

14 BADANGI 14.35 8.39 18.56 37.60 81.99 134.34 160.17 168.92 193.30 140.36 51.65 9.38 1019.01

15 THERLAM 7.99 9.33 17.29 31.10 85.26 103.78 146.29 180.81 164.77 134.62 53.80 8.49 943.52

16 MERAKAMUDIDAM 9.43 11.08 17.86 35.76 88.68 147.41 161.55 204.44 180.51 157.21 61.18 10.15 1085.27

17 DATTIRAJERU 7.74 8.40 13.58 37.34 61.62 154.99 175.78 202.03 191.82 181.15 63.12 15.97 1113.53

18 MENTADA 8.24 5.50 11.48 35.66 60.00 140.23 141.12 178.09 178.41 142.26 78.17 15.74 994.88

19 GAJAPATHINAGARAM 10.11 11.00 10.13 25.22 72.23 127.61 137.77 173.04 161.53 145.69 66.93 10.08 951.33

20 BONDAPALLE 7.76 11.38 13.24 27.83 81.88 136.10 152.78 200.26 184.66 154.13 62.68 11.58 1044.26

21 GURLA 4.70 5.15 10.19 22.68 73.44 126.14 161.07 174.29 165.77 153.05 60.17 13.41 970.07

22 GARIVIDI 5.61 9.04 13.30 28.07 74.48 131.29 179.01 186.68 173.08 176.93 59.57 13.44 1050.50

23 CHEEPURUPALLE 5.99 8.49 12.68 24.53 76.73 142.43 174.86 198.54 168.28 178.79 69.48 10.54 1071.34

24 NELLIMARLA 4.88 9.96 9.59 17.84 65.40 120.63 155.20 174.50 172.32 167.12 65.34 9.73 972.50

25 PUSAPATIREGA 3.04 10.51 9.03 14.08 65.67 110.02 133.13 162.38 158.49 192.00 59.95 10.99 929.28


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26 BHOGHAPURAM 7.34 14.46 10.42 25.47 67.02 119.13 143.21 169.10 156.33 172.15 91.83 12.40 988.85

27 DENKADA 6.28 12.48 11.66 27.98 69.98 130.96 139.01 149.82 166.41 165.15 67.51 10.43 957.66

28 VIZIANAGARAM 9.92 13.01 13.00 24.40 84.21 150.89 194.03 208.21 206.12 184.53 88.10 10.44 1186.86

29 GANTYADA 8.87 13.91 17.84 29.15 83.40 157.82 165.60 187.98 223.63 191.95 63.08 12.48 1155.69

30 SRUNGAVARAPUKOTA 14.46 17.87 23.60 47.87 97.80 155.19 165.46 214.04 236.24 193.02 84.94 14.83 1265.31

31 VEPADA 10.54 14.00 23.66 41.28 105.40 138.70 154.95 206.02 225.47 190.35 60.01 10.82 1181.21

32 LAKKAVARAPUKOTA 6.73 14.35 17.86 32.42 65.19 169.98 133.15 205.11 216.13 155.42 54.14 14.89 1085.36

33 JAMI 7.93 10.20 19.98 28.70 87.53 125.85 149.66 180.06 206.95 171.43 75.40 10.66 1074.33

34 KOTHAVALASA 8.91 12.56 20.73 32.36 90.79 133.10 162.09 206.65 244.62 193.39 73.07 10.85 1189.13

Total 9.46 10.93 18.81 34.79 81.41 140.82 172.14 197.47 193.81 153.42 59.33 11.37 1083.76


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Fig.4 Distribution of Automatic Weather Stations (AWS) in Vizianagaram District


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Fig.5 Distribution of Rainfall in Vizianagaram District


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1.4 Air Pollution

Data on Air pollutants concentration (all parameters) from air quality monitoring stations is presented in terms of ambient air quality. The quality monitoring data (annual averages) of NAMP stations from 2013 to 2018 (up to March):

Table .2 Industrial Air Pollutants in Vizianagaram district

Station name & code

Type Year RSPM (PM10)

SO2 NOx NH3 CO

Vizianagaram - 752 Industrial

2013 63 12.4 17.1 30 -

2014 68 13.6 21.4 58 -

2015 71 9.9 23.0 64 -

2016 86 8.4 20.9 70 -

2017 73 9.0 17.5 67 -

2018 65 9.0 20.1 70 -

Standards* 60 50 40 100

Note: All values are expressed in µg/m3 except CO. CO value is expressed in mg/m3.

Standard* - National Ambient Air Quality Standards, Central Pollution Control Board Notification, New Delhi, the 18th November, 2009

1.5 Transport and Communications

The District is well served by roads and railways. About 260.44 Kms route length of broad gauge railway line with 31 railway stations (2015-16, DES) is serving the needs of the people. Vizianagaram railway station is a junction for the routes Chennai-Kolkata and Visakhapatnam-Rayagada. The network of National highways, State highways, District roads and Panchayat roads is shown in Fig.6. The nearest airport and sea port are only 50 Kms away at


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Visakhapatnam. A new International Airport is coming up near Bhogapuram in the district which is the only international airport in the north coastal districts. APSAC carried out a detailed mapping of Panchayatraj roads using high resolution satellite data and developed a web application.

Fig.6 Panchayatraj and R&B Road Network of Vizianagaram District


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Fig.7 Highway Roads and Railways of Vizianagaram District

Highway Roads and Railways in Vizianagaram District


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1.6 Population and Literacy

According to 2011 census, the district has a total population of 23,44,474 out of which 11,61,477 are males and 11,82,997 are females. The district has a sex ratio of 1019 females for every 1000 males. In the year 2001-2011, the population growth rate in the district was 4.23% out of which 3.75% are males and 4.72% are females. The major religion in the district is Hindu with 98.07% of the total population. As per 2001 census, the principal language in the district is Telugu with 94.84%.

Table .3 Demographic details of Vizianagaram district Demographics: Population (2011)

District Population Male Female Total Vizianagaram 2344474 1161477 1182997 Andhra Pradesh 49386799 24738068 24648731 India 1210569573 623121843 587447730

Rank of District in State 13 13 13 Rank of District in India 193 201 183 Rural Vizianagaram 1853563 920428 933135 Andhra Pradesh 34776389 17445803 17330586 India 833463448 427632643 405830805 Rank of District in State 13 13 13 Rank of District in India 145 149 143 Urban Vizianagaram 490911 241049 249862 Andhra Pradesh 14610410 7292265 7318145 India 377106125 195489200 181616925 Rank of Dist 12 12 12 Rank of District in India 211 218 197


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Fig.8 Bar diagram of total population in Vizianagaram District

Fig.9 Growth rate diagram of population in Vizianagaram District


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The district is well known as an abode of several reputed educational institutions. It provides a platform for higher education. Some of its recognized educational institutions are Avanthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kodi Rama Murthy College of Physical Education, Maharajah's Government College of Music and Dance, Maharaj Vijayaram Gajapath Raj College of Engineering, St.Theressa Institute of Engineering and Technology, Thandra Paparaya Institute of Science and Technology, etc. As per 2011 census, the literacy rate in the district is 58.89% with 68.15% being males and 49.87% females.

Fig.10 Mandal wise Distribution of Schedule Caste Population and Types of Hostels and Residential Schools in Vizianagaram District


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1.7 Important Places

1.7a Places of Tourist Interest The district has several centres of attraction which allure many travellers from different parts of the country as well as all over the globe. Vizianagaram fort, a beautiful fort in the district was constructed by Vijayarama Raju-I in 1713 A.D. on the auspicious day of Vijaya Dashami. The Victory arch was the main entrance to the Vizianagaram fort. Furthermore, there is a temple of Lord Hanuman on one side and Goddess Lakshmi on the other within the complex of the fort. The Moti Mahal, constructed in 1869 by Vijayarama Raju-III is situated in the district. The monument stands evidence for the glorious past of the district. Alaknanda Palace, built in 1857 for the royal guests provide its visitors with all comforts of life with some mesmerising natural scenery and man-made beauty. Some other notable places of interest in the district are Korukonda Palace, Perla Vari home, Bobbili Fort, Raj Mahal, Bobbili Guest House, Thotapalli Barrage, Oudh Khana, Ganta Stambham Ramathirtham, Tripuranthaka swamy temple, Govindapuram, Kumili village, Moddukovillu temple, Gostani sarovar vihar and many more.


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Fig.11 Important Tourist Places in Vizianagaram District

1.7 b Places of Economic and Commercial importance

Agriculture is the backbone of the economy of the district. More than half of its rural population are engaged in agriculture in order to earn their livelihood. Since the district has no big irrigation project, the farmers of the district are solely dependent on rain water. The chief agricultural products in the district are paddy, groundnut,


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cotton, sugarcane, pulses, etc. Every year a huge chunk of revenue comes from the agricultural products in the district which helps its economy to a great extent. The district is also rich in mineral resources which are utilized by the FACOR and other industries. The economy of district has contribution from industrial sector as well. The foremost industries in the district are Ferro Alloys Corporation Limited, Jindal Stainless Limited, Andhra Ferro Alloys Limited, Matrix Laboratories Limited, HBL Power systems Limited, APSRTC Garage and Zonal Workshop Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh Tanneries Limited, etc.


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2. Land Utilization, Forest and Slope of Vizianagaram District

The Land Use / Land Cover (LULC) pattern of any region is an outcome of various physical and cultural factors, and their utilization by man in time and space. Land use refers to the type of utilization to which man has put the land. It also refers to the evaluation of the land with respect to various natural characteristics. But, land cover describes the vegetal attributes of land. Land use/land cover data is essential for planners, decision makers and those concerned with land resources management. For proper understanding of the influence of various human-induced land use practices with regard to the environmental change, it is essential to help simulate the land use changes. Remote sensing technology is considered the most effective as it provides timely and authentic information about the spatial distribution of land use/land cover, while Geographical Information System (GIS) provides a flexible digital environment for collecting, storing, visualizing and analyzing the spatial data. Remote sensing as a vital tool helps for rapid assessment and monitoring of a natural resource. When combined with GIS, it makes it possible to map land use/cover phenomena in detail for further planning, development, and decision-making, which is essential for meeting the increasing demands and welfare of the ever-growing population.

2.1 Land Use / Land Cover Classification

Various land use/land cover categories have been delineated by using 3 seasons (Kharif, Rabi & Zaid) satellite data under level-3 classification. For on-screen digitization, visual image interpretation techniques (size, shape, color, tone, texture, association and pattern) have been used for classifying the land use/land cover map (NRSA, 2006). This information is used for general planning purposes at district/mandal level. The broad categories are built-up, agricultural, forest, wastelands, wetlands and water bodies. The major part of the district is arable land with substantial forest cover in the north, northeast and southwest of Salur.


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Grasslands are seen west of Chipurupalle and north and south of Vizianagaram town. The spatial distribution of land use/land cover of the Vizianagaram district is shown in Figure-12 and area statistics presented in Table-4.

Fig.12 Land Use / Land Cover Map of Vizianagaram District, 2015-16


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Table-4 Category-wise Distributions of Land use/Land Cover, 2015-16

S. No Land Use Categories Year 2015-16 Area in sq.km. %

Built-Up Land 181.40 2.77 1 Compact (Continuous) 20.61 0.32 2 Sparse (Discontinuous) 15.00 0.23 3 Vegetated / Open Area 26.72 0.41 4 Rural 91.73 1.40 5 Industrial 10.60 0.16 6 Mining - Active 2.63 0.04 7 Mining - Abandoned 0.12 0.00 8 Quarry 13.99 0.21

Agricultural Land 4520.55 69.13 9 Kharif Crop 2041.66 31.22

10 Rabi Crop 22.11 0.34 11 Zaid Crop 2.26 0.03 12 Cropped in 2 seasons 1406.41 21.51 13 Cropped in more than 2 seasons 66.17 1.01 14 Fallow 281.19 4.30 15 Plantation 700.40 10.71 16 Aquaculture 0.35 0.01

Forest 1097.81 16.79 17 Deciduous (Dry/Moist/Thorn)-Dense 86.50 1.32 18 Deciduous (Dry/Moist/Thorn)-Open 517.59 7.91 19 Forest Plantation 16.01 0.24 20 Scrub Forest 266.67 4.08 21 Tree Clad Area-Dense 40.12 0.61 22 Tree Clad Area-Open 170.93 2.61

Wastelands 428.47 6.55 23 Gullied Land 3.56 0.05 24 Ravinous Land 29.47 0.45 25 Dense scrub 287.77 4.40


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S. No Land Use Categories Year 2015-16 Area in sq.km. %

26 Open scrub 90.06 1.38 27 Coastal 1.78 0.03 28 Barren Rocky/Stony waste 15..84 0.24

Wetlands 1.84 0.03 29 Inland Natural (Ox-bow lake,

waterlogged etc.) 0.85 0.01

30 Coastal - Saltpans 0.99 0.02 Water bodies 309.55 4.73

31 River/Stream-Perennial 7.44 0.11 32 River/Stream-Non Perennial 61.35 0.94 33 Canal/Drain 14.78 0.23 34 Lakes/Ponds-Permanent 0.02 0.00 35 Lakes/Ponds-Seasonal 0.13 0.00 36 Reservoir/Tanks-Permanent 22.18 0.34 37 Reservoir/Tanks-Seasonal 203.66 3.11

Total 6539.63 100.00

Built-Up

These are the areas of human habitation that has a cover of buildings, transport and communication, utilities in association with water, vegetation and vacant lands. It consists of built-up (Compact & Sparse), Vegetated / Open Area, Rural, Industrial and Mining/Quarry. It occupies an area of 181.40 sq. km, which is about 2.77% of the total geographical area of the district.

Built up - Compact (Continuous)

Most of the land is covered by buildings, roads, and artificially surfaced area and cover almost all the ground. The built-up - compact class is assigned when the urban structures and transport network (i.e. impermeable surfaces) occupies more


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than 80 % of the surface area. This category occupied 20.61 sq.kms, which are found in urban areas.

Built up - Sparse (Discontinuous)

Most of the land is covered by the structures like buildings, roads and artificially surfaced areas associated with vegetated areas and bare soil, which occupy discontinuous but significant surfaces. Between 30 to 80 % of the total surface should be impermeable. Scattered blocks of residential flats, hamlets and small villages are delineated under this category. It contributes an area of 15.00 sq. km, which are found in peri-urban areas.

Vegetated / Open Area

These are vegetated areas within urban agglomeration (situated within or in contact with urban areas). Vegetation cover of trees, shrubs, and herbs cover the surface area, and it has been delineated. Open areas used as Parks, sport and leisure facilities, camping grounds, sports grounds, leisure parks, golf courses, race courses, including formal parks etc are considered in this category. This category occupies an area of 26.72 sq. km.

Built-Up – Rural

These are the lands used for the human settlement of size comparatively less than the urban settlements of which more than 80% of the people are involved in the primary activity of agriculture and associated with non-commercial, and with allied classes are identified as built up (rural) category. The rural area contributed is about 91.73 sq. km.

Industrial

Non-linear impervious surfaces are included in this class which is related to trade, manufacturing, distribution and commerce. These are areas where the human activity is observed in the form of manufacturing along with other supporting


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establishments for maintenance. The industrial area occupies an area of 10.60 sq. km, which is observed in and around towns.

Mining – Active

Mining areas encompass area under surface operations. The recognizable impacts of these activities on the landscape are unmistakable giant pit mines covering vast areas. The active mining areas are presently large-scale surface operations of removal of economically important ores and presently going on. The active mining area contributes an area of 2.63 sq. km.

Mining – Abandoned

These are the areas where large-scale surface operations of removal of economically important ores are carried out in the past, but presently kept abandoned due to various reasons like economical, operational, viability, disturbances, etc. Only 0.12 sq. km has been contributed under this category.

Quarry

These are manifestations of surface mining operations wherein small-scale excavation of land surface for sand, gravel, clay-phosphate mines, limestone quarries etc. are taking place. They are mostly characterized by the nearness to urban areas. It contributes an area of about 13.99 sq.kms.

Agricultural Land

The land use category is primarily used for the production of food, fiber, and other commercial and horticultural crops. It includes land under crops namely cropland, fallow land, agricultural plantation and aquaculture. The agricultural category was found as the major category covering 4520.55 sq. km (69.13%) during 2015-16. It is also found that double-cropped area was about 21.51% of the district total.


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Kharif Crop

Agricultural area cultivated between June/July to September/ October coinciding with SW monsoon season is considered Kharif crop. It is associated with rain-fed crops under dryland farming with limited or no irrigation and areas of rain-fed paddy and other dry crops. Kharif is found to be the major agricultural category with an extension of 2041.66 sq. km (31.22 %) in the district.

Rabi Crop

These areas are cultivated between November/December to February/March. It is associated with areas under assured irrigation irrespective of the source of irrigation. However, Rabi cropped areas also occur in rain-fed regions, under residual soil moisture conditions especially in black soil areas with high rainfall during Kharif season. The extent of Rabi cropped area is about 22.11 sq.km (0.34%).

Zaid Crop

These are the areas that are cropped during summer (April – May) which are mostly associated with irrigated areas with fertile soils, confined to plains/delta areas. The areas were found in 2.26 sq. km during 2015-16.

Cropped in two seasons

These are the areas that are cropped during two cropping seasons that are often seen associated with irrigated areas. Normally Kharif + Rabi and Kharif + Zaid combination is possible in double cropped areas. It is found that this is the 2nd major agricultural category with an extent of 1406.41 sq. km (21.51%).

Cropped in more than two seasons

These are the areas which are cropped in more than two cropping seasons. It includes triple cropped areas (Kharif, Rabi and Zaid), areas under multiple cropping.


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Long duration crops like sugarcane, cotton, banana, etc., are considered under this category. It contributes an area of 66.17sq. km (1.01%).

Fallow land

The agricultural land which is being used for cultivation but is temporarily allowed to rest or un-cropped for one or more seasons, but not less than a year and for not more than five years is referred to as fallow land. The fallow land occupies an area of 281.19 sq. km.

Agricultural Plantation

These are the areas under agricultural tree crops planted adopting agricultural management techniques. These also include the areas of land use systems and practices wherein cultivation of herbs, shrubs, and vegetable crops are deliberately integrated with agricultural crops mostly in irrigated conditions for ecological and economic reasons. These areas are separable from cropland, especially with the data acquired during Rabi/Zaid season. Plantations appear in dark-red to red tone of different sizes with regular and sharp edges indicating the presence of a fence around it. It is found that 700.40 sq. km area is under plantation crops.

Aquaculture

These are the areas where fish and shrimps are bred and reared for commercial purposes. Aquaculture ponds are located mostly along the coast or in lakes, river and estuaries. This category is mostly found along the coast with an area of 0.35 sq. km.

Forest

The term forest is used to refer to land with a tree canopy cover of more than 10 percent and area of more than 0.5 ha. Forest is determined both by the presence of trees and the absence of other predominant land uses within the notified forest boundaries. The trees should be able to reach a minimum height of 5 m within the


35

notified forest boundaries. The forest cover occupied about 1097.81sq.km (16.79%) area. Deciduous (Dry/Moist/Thorn)-Dense This category is predominantly composed of species, which shed their leaves once a year, especially during summer. These are mostly broad-leaved tropical forests with a tendency to shed their leaves annually. This category includes all the areas where the canopy cover/density is more than 40 % and contributed 86.50 sq. km.

Deciduous (Dry/Moist/Thorn)-Open

This category is predominantly composed of species, which shed their leaves once a year, especially during summer. These are mostly broad-leaved tropical forests with a tendency to shed their leaves annually. This category includes all the forest areas where the canopy cover/density ranges from 10 to 40 percent. An area of 517.59 sq. km is attributed to this category.

Forest Plantation

These are the areas of tree species of forestry importance, raised and managed especially in the notified forest areas. Most of these are located in uplands, coastal areas within the notified areas. Many of these can be identified based on the sharp boundary exhibited by them. The distribution of forest plantation is 16.01sq. km.

Scrub Forest

These are the forest areas which are generally seen at the fringes of dense forest cover and settlements, where there is biotic and abiotic interference. Most times they are located closer to habitations. Forest blanks which are the openings amidst forest areas, devoid of tree cover, observed as openings of assorted size and shapes as manifested on the imagery are also included in this category. It is attributed to an area of 266.67 sq. km (4.08%).


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Tree Clad Area-Dense

Areas with tree cover lying outside the notified forest area with a woody perennial plant with a single, well-defined stem carrying a more-or-less-defined crown and being at least 3 m tall. Plants essentially herbaceous but with a woody appearance (e.g. bamboos and ferns) are also classified as trees if the height is more than 5 m and as shrubs, if the height is less than 5 m. This category includes all the areas where the canopy cover/density is more than 40%. It occupied an area of 40.12 sq. km.

Tree Clad Area-Open

Areas with tree cover lying outside the notified forest area with a woody perennial plant with a single, well-defined stem carrying a more-or-less-defined crown and being at least 3 m tall. Plants essentially herbaceous but with a woody appearance (e.g. bamboos and ferns) are also classified as trees if the height is more than 5 m and as shrubs, if the height is less than 5 m. This category includes all the forest areas where the canopy cover/density ranges from 10 to 40 percent. This class is found in an area of 170.93 sq. km.

Wastelands

Wasteland is described as degraded land which can be brought under vegetative cover with reasonable effort and which is currently underutilized and land which is deteriorating for lack of appropriate water and soil management or on account of natural causes. Wastelands can result from inherent/imposed disabilities such as by location, environment, chemical and physical properties of the soil or financial or management constraints. The area under this category is 428.47 sq.kms (6.55%).

Dense scrub


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The scrub is usually confined to topographically elevated areas, on the hill slopes generally surrounded by agricultural lands. These areas possess shallow and skeletal soils, at times chemically degraded, extremes of slopes, severely eroded and lands subjected to excessive aridity with scrubs dominating the landscape. It is found with varying sizes of small to large areas having a contiguous or dispersed pattern. The dense scrub is mostly identified on the hills and occupied an area of 287.77 sq.kms. Open scrub This category has a similar description as mentioned in the dense scrub excepting that they possess sparse vegetation or devoid of scrub, and have a thin soil cover. The open scrub is found at the foothills surrounded by agricultural lands with an area of 90.06 sq.kms.

Coastal Sand

Coastal sands are the sands that are accumulated as a strip along the sea-coast. Very high reflectance exhibited by this category especially in the NIR region of the spectrum enable their separation with the salt-affected land. It is found along the coast and occupied an area of 1.78 sq.kms.

Barren Rocky/Stony waste

The barren rock exposures are especially confined to hilly terrain with down slope with rock outcrops, stony waste and fragments. The area under this category is 15..84 sq.kms.

Wetlands

All submerged or water-saturated lands, natural or man-made, inland or coastal, permanent or temporary, static or dynamic which necessarily have a land-water interface, are defined as wetlands. The wetland category is found in 1.84 sq.kms area with four sub categories.


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Wetland - Inland - Natural

These are the areas that include ox-bow lakes, cut-off meanders, waterlogged, swamp, marsh, peat bogs, etc (with vegetation). This category is found in 0.85 sq.kms.

Coastal - Saltpans

Saltpans are flat expanses of areas covered with salt usually white under the Sum. Saltpans are manmade saline ecosystem from which crude salt is extracted during summer. These are un-drained, usually small and shallow, natural depression or hollow in which brackish water accumulates and evaporates leaving behind salt deposits. This category is found in 0.99 sq.kms along the sea coast.

Water Bodies

This category comprises areas with surface water, either impounded in the form of ponds, lakes and reservoirs or flowing as streams, rivers, canals etc. These are seen clearly on the satellite image in blue to dark blue or cyan color depending on the depth of water. Waterbody category occupies an area about 309.55 sq.kms with 4.73 % of the district.

River/Stream-Perennial

Rivers/streams are the natural course of water flowing on the land surface along a definite channel/slope regularly or intermittently towards a sea in most cases or a lake or an inland basin in desert areas or a marsh or another river. The rivers/streams that flow continuously throughout the year are considered perennial. It contributes an area of 7.44 sq. km.

River/Stream-Non Perennial


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Non-perennial rivers are those that does not contain flowing water throughout the year but have seasonal flow of water generally for less than 9 months. This also includes the dry part of river generally characterized by the presence of sand or exposed rocks. It is found that most of the streams are under non-perennial category constituting an area of 61.35 sq.kms.

Canal/Drain

Canals and drains are artificial watercourses constructed for irrigation, navigation or to drain out excess water from agricultural lands. It is found mostly in coastal plains in an area of 14.78 sq. km.

Lakes/Ponds-Permanent

Perennial lakes/ponds are those that retain water in them either for more than one season (usually more than three months of a year, FAO, 2005) or throughout the year and usually not subjected to extreme fluctuation in water level. Ponds are body of water limited in size, either natural or artificial, regular in shape, smaller in size than a lake, generally located near settlement. This category occupies an area of 0.02 sq.kms.

Lakes/Ponds-Seasonal

These are accumulation of water in a depression of various sizes either natural or saline. Areas of tailings, abandoned pits and quarries which remain recognizable for a long time due to presence of water are classified under this category. This category includes the above areas except that they remain dry either partially or totally throughout the year. This category occupies an area of 0.13 sq.kms.

Reservoir/Tanks-Permanent

The reservoir is an artificial lake created by the construction of a dam across the river specifically for hydel-power generation, irrigation, and water supply for domestic/ industrial needs, flood control, either singly or in combination. Tanks are


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small lakes of impounded waterways constructed on land surface for irrigation. They are associated with croplands, low lands and reservoirs surrounded by hills without vegetation. This includes all reservoirs/tanks with water spread seen at least during one season in a year is considered under the permanent category. This category occupies an area of 22.18 sq.kms.

Reservoir/Tanks-Seasonal

Dry reservoirs/tanks are those, which do not have water spread throughout the year are considered seasonal. It is found that many of the tanks are under seasonal category with an area of 203.66 sq. km.

2.2 Slope Map of the District

The concept of measuring slope from a topographic map is a familiar one for most professionals in the natural resources and landscape planning / management and surveying professions. Slope is a measurement of how steep the ground surface is. Steeper the ground surface, greater is the slope. Slope is measured by calculating the tangent of the surface. The tangent is calculated by dividing the vertical change in elevation by the horizontal distance. Slope is normally expressed in planning as a percent slope which is the tangent (slope) multiplied by 100.

Percent Slope = Height / Base * 100 Reliable estimation of the stability of slopes and foundations is very demanding because it is important for terrain analysis to understand the natural process in the disciplines of topography, geology, soils, hydro-geology, infrastructure planning, hazard management both at surface and subsurface. In view of this, slope plays an important role while carrying out decentralized planning at grass root level. Traditionally contour information from 1:50,000 or 1:25,000 topographic maps are used for preparation of slope by manual procedures based on contour value difference for unit horizontal distance. The emergence of remote sensing & GIS systems and the availability of topographic data in DEM or TIN formats, slope maps can be generated using image processing and GIS methods. Representation of


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slope in percentage is understandable rationale for the resource mapping and planning. As one of the GIS layers, Slope information plays an important role in natural resources and district planning process. It is proposed to generate the necessary slope layer from the available digital topographic data such as Carto- DEM and open source Digital Elevation Model data (NRSC, 2009).

Fig. 13 General Slope of Vizianagaram District


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Slope data generated from DEM using GIS techniques produces triangular nature slope polygon. To generate meaningful slope layer, it is suggested to aggregate slope polygons by using manual procedures. However, the slope generated from GIS analysis can be used directly for any decision making/ planning purpose. The accuracy of the slope is dependent on accuracy of the DEM used for slope generation. The DEM should bare earth and should not have spikes or dips which are common in automatic DEM generation. Therefore, to use Carto-DEM, conversion to bare earth DEM has to be carried out before slope layer generation.


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Fig. 14 Digital Elevation Model of Vizianagaram District


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2.3 Forest Cover Distribution The forest cover in the district based on the interpretation of IRS R2 LISS III data (2015-16) is 1097.81 sq. km which is 16.79 % of the total geographical area (TGA) of the district. As per the land use manual (NRSC, 2016), the forests of the district can be classified in to 8 forest classes and class-wise areas are presented in Table-5. The spatial distribution of forest cover in the district is shown in Figure-15


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Fig.15 Forest cover map of Vizianagaram District during 2015-16

Table-5 Forest Cover Distribution of Vizianagaram District

S. No Forest Category Area in sq. km. % TGA 1 Deciduous (Dry/Moist/Thorn)-Dense 86.50 1.32 2 Deciduous (Dry/Moist/Thorn)-Open 517.59 7.91 3 Forest Plantation 16.01 0.24 4 Scrub Forest 266.67 4.08 5 Tree Clad Area-Dense 40.12 0.61 6 Tree Clad Area-Open 170.93 2.61 Total Forest 1097.81 16.79


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3. Agriculture and Horticulture Resources in the District

Agriculture is the backbone of the economy of the district. More than half of its rural population are engaged in agriculture in order to earn their livelihood. Since the district has no big irrigation project, the farmers of the district are solely dependent on rain water. The chief agricultural products in the district are paddy, groundnut, cotton, sugarcane, pulses, etc. Every year a huge chunk of revenue comes from the agricultural products in the district and helps its economy to a great extent. According to agricultural census 2015-16, the total cropped area of the district was 3.82 Lakh Hects of which net area sown was 2.74 Lakh hectares, gross irrigated area was 1.88 lakh Hects and net area irrigated was 1.58 lakh Hects (DES, 2015-16). Mainly three types of soils are seen in the district viz., Red soils, Sandy-loams and Sandy-clay. These three types of soils contribute to 96% of area, while small sandy soils constitute 0.7% along the fringes of the sea coast.

Remote sensing technology has been successfully used by APSAC during the last two decades in the areas of agriculture both in spatial and temporal domain under various projects. APSAC carried out in-season forecasting of acreage for major crops i.e. Kharif rice, Rabi rice, cotton, groundnut etc, at state/ district level for the last two decades in Andhra Pradesh to enable the administrators and planners to take strategic decisions on import-export policy matters and trade negotiations. Rice and Cotton are the dominant crops in Andhra Pradesh in both Kharif and Rabi seasons. In this connection, Department of Agriculture and Directorate of Economics & Statistics are generating data on conventional methods for estimation of crop area and production. In this regard, satellite remote sensing plays a pivotal role with limited field visits for timely estimation and monitoring of the crops.


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3.1 Kharif Rice Estimation using SAR data

Andhra Pradesh Space Applications Centre (APSAC) has carried out Kharif rice crop acreage estimation over Vizianagaram district using Microwave Remote Sensing (Sentinel-1A) data under FASAL project. Sentinel-1A Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) VV polarization data (Spatial Resolution 20m) is used for the analysis. The rice acreage using sentinel-1 microwave remote sensing data for Vizianagaram district is estimated as 93,080 ha.

Fig.16 (a) Ground truth data overlaid on multi-temporal RGB image, (b) Rice cropped area and (c) Transplantation date-wise rice cropped area over Vizianagaram District. 3.2 Crop Acreage Estimation

The major crops cultivated in the Vizianagaram district are Paddy, Maize, Ragi, Jowar, Bajra, Chillies, Condiments, and Sugarcane. Other crops such as banana, turmeric and mango are also cultivated in some of the mandals. 3.3 Soil Resources of the District

The district is characterised by 5 types of soils. They are 1) Red loamy soil seen around Salur and west of Vizianagaram, 2) Red sandy soil occupies the major part


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of the district. 3) Lateritic soil covers a small area around Chipurupalle, 4) Deltaic alluvial soil is seen near Parvathipuram in the north-eastern extremity and east of Chipurupalle and 5) Coastal sandy soil occurs as a narrow strip along the coast near Konada.

Fig.17 Soil Resource Map of Vizianagaram District


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Table-6 Soil Resource Distribution of Vizianagaram District

SOIL RESOURCES IN VIZIANAGARAM DISTRICT

Types of Soils present in the District Area Ha.

%TGA

Clayey to gravelly clayey moderately deep Dark brown soils 144525.6 23.59361 Fine loamy gravelly clayey shallow Reddish brown soils 41505.99 6.775798 Gravelly clayey moderately deep grass land soils 63807.6 10.41651 Gravelly loamy moderately deep grass land soils 42134.96 6.878476 Light gray deep sandy soils 905.0675 0.147751 Loamy to clayey skeletal deep Reddish brown soils 143485.6 23.42384 Loamy to gravelly clay deep Dark reddish brown soils 117679 19.21094 Moderately deep calcareous black soils 53070.6 8.663705 Very dark brown moderately deep wet silt soils 1844.861 0.301171 Water Bodies 3603.065 0.588196

Note: TGA means Total Geographical Area

3.4 Horticulture Horticulture crops play significant role in the food and nutritional security of the country. Horticultural crops play a unique role in the economy by improving the income of rural people. Horticultural crops cover a large number of fruits, vegetables, flowers which are highly perishable in nature. India has emerged as the second largest producer of fruits and vegetables in the world and occupies first position in the production of Mango, Banana, Papaya, Sapota, Pomegranate, Acid lime and vegetables like Peas and Okra.

As compared to 257.1 Million Tonnes of food grain production during 2012-13, the total horticulture production was 268.9 Million Tonnes. The annual growth rates for area and production of horticulture crops during 2012-13 over 2011-12 were 1.9%


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and 4.5%, respectively. Percentage share of vegetable production in the total horticulture production was the highest (60.3 % during 2012-13) as compared to other horticulture crops. As per 2013-14 provisional figures, the total production is 280.79 Million Tonnes, which is more than the food grain production (264 MT, 2013-14) of the country. The state of Andhra Pradesh is a major contributor to Horticultural. The Plantation crops like Mango, Coconut, Cocoa, Cashew, Citrus, Oil palm, Banana and also Chillies and Turmeric are extensively grown in many parts of Andhra Pradesh, and these are potential, profitable and commercial crops. The total horticulture production was the highest in case of West Bengal (292 lakh MT) followed by Andhra Pradesh (289.13 lakh MT).During 2012-13, the highest production of fruits of 139.39 lakh MT was recorded in Andhra Pradesh (17.1% share). Andhra Pradesh ranks first in Mango production with 4.3 Million tonnes followed by Uttar Pradesh with 3.9 Million tonnes. Andhra Pradesh ranks first in the area, production and productivity of Chilli and Turmeric. The traditional flowers grown in the state are Rose, Jasmine, Crossandra, Chrysanthemum, Marigold, Tuberose, etc.

Cashew crop is predominantly grown in the districts of Vizianagaram, Srikakulam, Visakhapatnam, East Godavari, West Godavari and Prakasam with the total area of Cashew being 1,13,279 ha. The mango plantation is extensively observed in the districts of Vizianagaram, Visakhapatnam, Krishna, Chittoor, Kadapa and Anantapuramu, and the area under Mango plantation is 3,37,579 ha. The Oilpalm plantations are extensively observed in Vizianagaram and Krishna districts, and the area under oil palm plantation is 1,61,485 ha.

Apart from Agriculture, Land utility in Vizianagaram district is occupied by Horticulture. A Total of 91,606 Ha. is cultivated under horticulture species. The said area comprises the following :

Fresh Fruits ........ 51339.96 Ha


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Vegetables .......... 7964 Ha

Plantation ..... 31782 Ha Spices .......... 403 Ha

Floriculture .....118 Ha The details of each crop variety are given in acreage and annual production in Metric Tons (MT) as given below in Tables 7 to 11.

Table: 7 Aerial Extent (Ha) of Fresh Fruits with Production (MT) in Vizianagaram District (2017-18)

S.No Name of the Fresh Fruit Statistics 1 Amla Area 0 Production 0 2 Banana Area 11084 Production 609620 3 Ber Area 0 Production 0

3 Lemon (Lime & Other Citrus Fruits) Area 14 Production 224 4 Orange & Batavia Area 0 Production 0 5 Custered Apple Area 3 Production 24 6 Grapes Area 0 Production 0 7 Guava Area 287 Production 10906 8 Jack Fruit Area 0 Production 0 9 Mango Area 39229 Production 549206

10 Papaya Area 538 Production 52993

11 Pineapple Area 0


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Production 0 12 Pomegranate Area 4 Production 64

13 Sapota Area 180 Production 2450

14 Muskmelon Area 0 Production 0

15 Watermelon Area 0 Production 0

16 Other Fruits Area 1 Production 26 Total Fresh Fruits Area 51339.9675 Production 1225512.345

Table:8 Aerial Extent (Ha) of Vegetables with Production (MT) in Vizianagaram District (2017-18)

Sl.No Name of the Vegetables Statistics 1 Beans Area 477 Production 7488.9 2 Bitter Guard Area 404 Production 7272 3 Bottle Gourd Area 539 Production 11319 4 Brinjal Area 790 Production 23463 5 Cabbage & Knol-Khol Area 143 Production 2717 6 Capsicum Area 5 Production 165 7 Carrot Area 88 Production 1760 8 Cauliflower Area 64


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Production 960 9 Cucumber Area 4 Production 100

10 Chillies Green Area 36 Production 1008

11 Garlic Area 0 Production 0

12 Elephant Foot Yam Area 0 Production 0

13 Bhendi Area 392 Production 6664

14 Onion Area 72 Production 1800

15 Parwal / Ponted Gourd Area 1148 Production 44772

16 Peas Area 0 Production 0

17 Potato Area 0 Production 0

18 Radish Area 0 Production 0

19 Pumpkin Area 0 Production 0

20 Sweet Potato Area 0 Production 0

21 Tapioca Area 0 Production 0

22 Tomato Area 0 Production 0

23 Other Vegetables Area 3802 Production 91248 Total Vegetables Area 7964

Production 200736.9


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Table:9 Aerial Extent (Ha) of Plantation with Production (MT) in Vizianagaram District (2017-18)

Sl.No Name of the Plantation Statistics 1 Arecanut Area 0 Production 0 2 Cashew Area 15939 Production 17374 3 Cocoa Area 34 Production 29 4 Coconut Area 2870 Production 491 5 Oilpalm Area 12939 Production 245841 6 Coffee Area 0 Production 0 Total Plantations Area 31782 Production 263243.2196

Table:10 Aerial Extent (Ha) of Spices with Production (MT) in Vizianagaram District (2017-18)

Sl.No Name of the Spices Statistics 1 Ajwan Area 0 Production 0 2 Betelvine Area 27 Production 460404 3 Pepper Area 0 Production 0 4 Chillies (Dried) Area 376 Production 2257.2 5 Coriander Area 0 Production 0 6 Ginger Area 0


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Production 0 7 Tamarind Area 0 Production 0 8 Turmeric Area 0 Production 0 9 Others Spices Area 0 Production 0 Total (Spices) Area 403 Production 2257.2

Table:11 Aerial Extent (Ha) of Flowerswith Production (MT) in

Vizianagaram District (2017-18) Sl.No Name of The Flowers Statistics

1 Chrysanthemum Area 15 Production 300 2 Jasmine Area 9 Production 57 3 Marigold Area 37 Production 407

4 Rose (Lakhs. Of Flowers) Area 8 Production 48 5 Tuberose Area 0 Production 0 6 Crossandra Area 14 Production 46 7 Other Flowers Area 35 Production 315 8 Total Flowers Area 118 Production 1124.9


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4. Coastal Resources and Aquaculture of Vizianagaram District

4.1 Status of Shoreline Change in Vizianagaram District

Vizianagaram District was formed in the State on 1st June, 1979 with Headquarters at Vizianagaram. The district is a part of the Northern Coastal plains of Andhra Pradesh and lies between 17° 15’ and 19° 15’ of the Northern Latitude and 83° 0’ to 83° 45’ of the Eastern Longitude. It is bounded on the East by Srikakulam district, on the West and South by Visakhapatnam district, on the South-East by Bay of Bengal and North-West by Odisha State. The district was formed with 12 taluks. The district is drained by the rivers of Nagavali, Gosthani, Suvarnamukhi, Champavathi, Vegavathi and Gomukhi which pass through plain and hilly regions. The district mostly gets rainfall during both the monsoon seasons of Southwest and North East. The normal rainfall during South-west monsoon months, June to September amounts to 71% of the annual rainfall and that during North East monsoon months of October to December constitutes 11 % of the annual rainfall.

The shoreline change estimation was carried out for entire Vizianagaram coast which is about 21.44 km in length. In this study, shorelines were extracted visual interpretation from satellite images of 1989, 1999, 2005, 2010 and 2012.

As a result of the analyses, the most significant changes were observed at Vizianagaram Coast. Summary of statistics for the coastal changes is given in Table-12. The analysis discovered that about 34.47% of the coastlines were under accretion, whereas remaining 14.79% region was experiencing varying erosion and 50.73% of the coast has stable form. While near north side of Barripetta, Chinapathivada area and Veluduru beach is noticed with high accretion and Kummaripalem and Puligeddapalem has the most eroded area.


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Fig.18. Shore line changes map of Vizianagaram district Table 12: Shoreline Characteristics and status of Vizianagaram Coast

Classification of Coast Extent (km) Percentage of Coast (%) Cumulative

(%)

High Erosion 0.00 0.00 14.79 Medium Erosion 0.51 2.38

Low Erosion 2.66 12.42 High Accretion 0.00 0.00

34.47 Medium Accretion 0.81 3.79 Low Accretion 6.58 30.68 Stable Coast 10.88 50.73 50.73 Length of coastline 21.44


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4.2 Aquaculture in Vizianagaram District

Vizianagaram is the district in Andhra Pradesh with least Aquaculture area distributed along Vamshadara, Nagavali River, and other rivers, streams and drains. It is found that 31 Ha Aquaculture, 103.77 Ha Abandoned/dry/Potential totalling to 135.72 Ha. In Vizianagaram district, the highest aquaculture area is distributed in Pusapatirega Mandal i.e. 20.50 Ha aquaculture, 94.48 Ha abandoned/dry/potential, and distributed in total 115.93 Ha area. And the least is in Bhogapuram mandal i.e. 10.5 Ha dry/abandoned/potential area is aquaculture, 9.29 ha dry/ abandoned/ potential area is distributed. Cluster (group of villages) - wise Aquaculture

Total 3 Clusters (Group of Villages) are covered in Vizianagaram district as shown in Table.13, and Maps for the same are prepared. These maps contain aquaculture areas with Cadastral maps as per availability, covering villages and source of water for the aquaculture.

Table .13 Cluster wise Aquaculture distribution in Vizianagaram district Cluster - wise Aquaculture distribution in Vizianagaram (Area in ha)

S.No Cluster Name Aqua

culture Abandoned/ Dry/

Potential Water Source

1 Bhogapuram-1 10.5 9.29 Champavati River

2 Pusapatirega-1 12.6 44.40 Creek near Chintapalli

3 Pusapatirega-1 7.9 50.08 Creek near Boddu

gurayyapeta


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Fig.19 Aquaculture Distribution in Vizianagaram District


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Table.14 Mandal wise Aquaculture distribution in Vizianagaram district Mandal- wise Aquaculture distribution in Vizianagaram district

Mandal Name

Aquaculture Dry/Abandoned/Potential Total

Bhogapuram 10.5 9.29 19.79

Pusapatirega 20.50 94.48 115.93

Total 31.00 103.77 135.72

Creek - wise Aquaculture areas are identified based on the water sources of River, Creek or Drain and in Vizianagaram district, 3 creek maps are prepared and supplied to Fisheries department. These maps show aquaculture areas with cadastral layer also overlaid. In Vizianagaram district, these creek maps are prepared based on the water source of Champavathi River. Other Creeks are near Gollapalli and other small rivers, drains and creeks. A part of Champavathi river and creek is shown in Fig.21.


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Fig.20 Pusapatirega Cluster map of Vizianagaram district

Fig.21 Champavathi River (part) and Creek map of Vizianagaram district


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5. Water and Irrigation Resources of Vizianagaram District

5.1 Surface Water Resources of Vizianagaram District

All the minor rivers in Vizianagaram district are directly joining Bay of Bengal. The Vamsadhara, Nagavali, Peddagedda, Kandivalasagedda, Champavathi, and minor drainages between Gosthani, Champavathi, Madhuravada, Naravagedda and Sharada constitute the minor basins in the district. These 10 minor basins are further divided into 96 sub-basins subsequently divided into 522 cascades. The catchment area of each basin is delineated using the boundaries from master plan records and updated by super imposing on Survey of India toposheet (1:50K). The sub-basins are suitably divided into cascades based on local drainage conditions.

Table 15 Hydrological units of Vizianagaram district

Sr. No.

Major basin

Minor basin Area, km2 Hydrological unit, Nos.

Sub basins

Cascades Tanks

1

Direct to Bay of Bengal

Vamsadhara 226.25 2 16 115 2 Nagavali 3,232.96 32 209 5,090 3 Peddagedda 72.99 4 10 185 4 Kandivalasagedda 239.93 17 38 556 5 Champavathi 1,436.45 20 124 3,673

6 Minor drainages between Gosthani & Champavathi

21.33 1 4 19

7 Gosthani 936.45 9 91 2573

8 Madhuravada minor drainages

11.26 1 2 14

9 Naravagedda 92.60 7 20 219 10 Saradha 30.74 3 8 51

Total 6,300.96 96 522 12,495


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The number of sub-basins, cascades and tanks within the minor basin is given in the table 15 and depicted in Fig. 22

Table:16 Drainage System with Description of main rivers S.No Name of the River Area Drained

(Sq.KM) % of Area Drained in the District

1 Vamsadhara 219.95 3.5 2 Peddagadda 70.95 1.15 3 Narvegadda 100.97 1.64 4 Nagavali 3145.48 51.34 5 Kandivalasagedda 233.33 3.80 6 Gostani 940.28 15.34 7 Champavathi 1414.64 23.09

Table:17 Salient Features of Important Rivers and Streams

S.No Name of the River or Stream

Total Length in the

District (in Kms)

Place of Origin Altitude at Origin

1 Vamsadhara 26.7 Kalyansinghpur,Rayagada District, Orissa State

1300 m

2 Peddagadda 7.3 Bondapalle,Andhra Pradesh

120 m

3 Narvegadda 14.98 Appannadorapalem, Andhra Pradesh

200 m

4 Nagavali 36.09 Lakhbhahal in Kalahandri District, Orissa State

1300m

5 Kandivalasagedda 36.83 Mandiravalasa, Andhra Pradesh

120 m

6 Gostani 35.68 Makiri RF, Andhra Pradesh

620 m

7 Champavathi 78.22 Gummakota, Visakhapatnam

800 m


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5.1.1 Major and Medium Irrigation Projects

Irrigation has assumed an increasing significance in agriculture in the context of new technology, where high yielding varieties and multiple cropping is being practiced. The main reasons for low yields are inadequate rainfall, uneven and uncertain rains during the period of crop growth. It is generally found that the introduction of irrigation is associated with changes in the cropping pattern. The shift from traditional cropping pattern to the most advantageous cropping pattern is possible only in the presence of irrigation facilities. The new agricultural technology is highly based on sufficient moisture conditions. Thus, the development of irrigation is crucial for increasing agricultural production. The irrigation projects are classified as major, medium and minor irrigation projects

5.1.2 Major Irrigation Project: The ongoing major irrigation work in

Vizianagaram district is Thotapalli Barrage which covered an ayacut of 70,770 acres falling in four assembly constituencies namely Bobbili, Cheepurupalle, Nellimarla and Parvathipuram. They are depicted in Fig. 2.

5.1.3 Medium Irrigation Project: The completed medium irrigation projects

are 1)Thotapalli Regulator 6,938 acres, 2)Vengala Raya Sagaram Project 24,700 acres, 3)Vottigedda Reservoir 16,670 acres, 4)Seethanagaram Anicut 4,118 acres, 5)Peddankalam Anicut 8,160 acres 6)Vegavathi Anicut 4,142 acres, 7)Tatipudi Reservoir 15,366 acres, 8) Andhra Reservoir Project 9,426 acres, 9) Denkada Anicut 5,203 acres, and 10) Peddagedda Project 12,000 acres. They are depicted in Fig. 14.


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Fig. 22 Major and Medium Irrigation Projects of Vizianagaram District

5.1.4 Minor Irrigation Tanks

In Vizianagaram district, according to the Master Plan records (1965-1981) of I & CAD department, there are 8,686 tanks including 24 canals. NIRD study report (< 40 ha) on irrigation tanks in Andhra Pradesh (2007) lists 8,742 tanks, while the Survey of India toposheets (1988-89) show 9,291 tanks.


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Fig.23. Drainage, surface water bodies, basin and sub basin boundaries

The tanks were updated with high resolution satellite data of 2009-10 which shows that there are 12,495 tanks including 165 check dams and 13 medium irrigation projects. Andhra Pradesh Space Application centre has developed Web Portal GIS for Tank Information System (TIS) in Andhra Pradesh. In web portal minor irrigation tanks are classified and information pertaining to nearly 15,000 tanks in Andhra Pradesh has been published in APSAC website, of which only 2807 tanks data pertains Vizianagaram district. And so far data regarding 718 tanks of >40ha and data of 2089 tanks has been received pertaining to category 10 to 40 ha.


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5.1.5 Tank Information System Andhra Pradesh Space Applications Centre has developed a Web GIS Portal for Tank Information System (TIS) pertaining to Andhra Pradesh state. The portal shows minor irrigation tanks classified in to 'more than 40 ha', '10 to 40 ha' and 'less than 10 ha' commands. Information on nearly 15,000 tanks has been published in APSAC website. The tank-wise information comprises location details, hydrological details and other standard information related to the tank

5.2 Ground Water Prospects of Vizianagaram District

5.2.1 Geology of Vizianagaram District

Geologically, the district constitutes a part of Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt of Archaean age. It includes rocks of Khondalite Group, Charnockite Group and Migmatite complex. Sediments of Upper Gondwana, Cainozoic laterite and Quaternary deposits overlie the Archaeans. The lithological units of Khondalite Group include quartzite, talc- granulite and talc-silicate rock with bands and pockets of crystalline limestone +- scapolite +- wollastonite and garnetiferous quartzofeldspathic gneiss with Sillimanite +- graphite. Khondalite is at places sheared and silicified with thin bands of chert. The various units of Charnockite Group include pyroxene granulite (basic Charnockite) and charnockite (acid/intermediate). The Migmatite complex includes porphyroblastic hypersthene-biotite gneiss, hypersthene-quartz-feldspar augen gneiss, cordierite-hypersthene gneiss +- biotite, and at places, granitoid gneiss. Gneissosity in the granite gneiss is more pronounced in the vicinity of Khondalite. Thick veins of pegmatite traverse these rocks in the north-western part of the area. Upper Gondwana sandstone (containing plant fossils viz Hausmania sp. And Cladophlebis sp. and indeterminate bark impressions occur close to the coast, in the southeast. Extensive capping of aluminous laterite is seen over Khondalite


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Group. Quarternary formations, including brown, residual soil, and fluvial and marine sediments, occur along the river courses and coast, respectively. Thick mantle of flood plain deposits comprising clay and silt are restricted to the Gostani, Champavati, Kandivalasa, Vegavati, Suvarnamukhi, and Nagavali river valleys. Coastal deposits comprising beach sand and dune sand occur as a narrow belt of 500-m to 2 km wide, along the coast between Konada and Duvapeta. Khondalite shows two distinct trends of foliation. In the west, it shows NE-SW to ENE-WSW trend with dips ranging from 50' to 809 towards SE. In the east, the general trend of foliation is N 30` W - S 30' E which swerves, at places to WNW-ESE. The dip varies from 40' to 70° easterly or southerly. However, reversal of dips is also noted. The area has undergone poly phase deformation. Nagavali River is marked by a major NNW-SSE trending lineament and the area to the east of the river represents a faulted block.


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Fig.24 Geology and Mineral Map of Vizianagaram District, Andhra Pradesh (Source: GSI,2000)


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Fig.25 Detailed Legend with Stratigraphic Sequence of Vizianagaram District

5.2 .2 Mineral Resources of Vizianagaram District

The district is endowed with mineral deposits of Manganese, Graphite, Mica, Clay, Quartzite, Molybdenite, Sillimanite, Iron ore and Kankar (Fig.27 & 28). The location of occurrence for major minerals is indicated in the map. Their description is given below. Manganese: The manganese belt is over 60 km long and 20 km wide. The ore is associated with talc-granulite and quartzite and is characterised by high iron and


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phosphorus. The deposits around Garbham, Garividi, Perumali, Chipurupalle and Salur have sizeable reserves. These are used for Steel Industry, used as a Catalyst, as rubber additive and to decolourise glass.

Graphite: Rich disseminations of graphite are seen in Khondalite in the northwest and south. It generally occurs as disseminated flakes in gneiss. Rich pockets are noticed near Paluru and southeast of Lakshmipur. The graphite is generally of low to medium grade with 10-30% carbon. It also occurs as pockets and stringers within Khondalite near Sivalingapuram, Tumaravalli, Marupalli, west of Budarayavalasa, Kondamosuru and Dolemba. Small quantities of graphite are exploited from the deposits near Sivalingapuram. It is used for pencil Industry, refractories, chemical industries and Ayurvedic medicine.

Mica: Pegmatite veins carrying muscovite are reported from the hill about 800m SW of Dolemba and near Kurupam. Pockets of pholgopite occur at places where honey-coloured carbonate veins transect pyroxenite, near Kosiguda and are used as thermal electronic equipment as electrical insulators, in paints as a pigment extender. It helps brighten the tone of coloured pigments

Clay: Moderately plastic, silty clay occurring in tank beds is used for manufacturing tiles and drainage pipes. A tile factory using tank mud is located near Jamunarayanapuram, along Vizianagaram - Denkad road. The clay is used for Ceramic and Refractories.

Quartzite: At some places, quartzite occurring as bands within Khondalite is free from impurities and is used in the manufacture of ferro-silicon and also in Software, Electrical and Glass Industry.

Molybdenite: Thin stringers and streaks of Molybdenite are reported from Kotagandredu area in quartzo-feldspathic veins traversing pyroxene granulite.


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Sillimanite: Sillimanite occurs as shreds and bundles in Khondalite rocks southwest of Vizianagaram and near Peddarayam (6 km south of Garbham). It is used for Metal, Glass Ceramic and Cement Industry.

Iron Ore: Most important iron ore Deposits are found in Sedimentary rock. They are formed from chemical reactions that combine iron and oxygen in marine and fresh water. The two most important minerals in these deposits are iron oxides hematite (Fe2O3) and Magnatite (Fe3O4).

The major minerals are Manganese and Quartzite, and the others are Moulding Sand, Lime Kankar, Feldspar, Mica, Graphite, and Semi Precious stones. Minor Minerals occurring in this district are Road Metal, Building Stone, Gravel and Colour Granite. Use of Iron ore is the basic raw material mainly used in the making of pig iron, sponge iron, steel and alloy steel. Iron & steel industry is the major consumer of iron ore in the country. This industry uses iron ore in lumps as well as fines after pelletization, sintering or briquetting. Sponge iron is another major consumer of iron ore. Sponge iron is used as a substitute in place of scrap in electric arc furnaces and in mini-steel plants.

5.2.3 Geomorphology of Vizianagaram District Using IRS satellite data and GIS, detailed map of geology, geomorphology and structure of Vizianagaram District was generated on 1:50000 scale as per Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission (RGNDWM) guidelines. The objective is to integrate them to locate potential ground water zones and to recommend suitable structures for ground water recharge. Various hydrogeomorphic units are delineated and suitable recharge structures are proposed for the drinking water affected villages. The geomorphic units of different origins (Fig.14) are mapped and described pertaining to Vizianagaram District.


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5.2.4. Landforms of fluvial origin

The word fluvial is used in Earth science to refer to processes and landforms produced by running water. As with other surficial processes, running water can either erode material from the earth’s landscape, or deposit layers of sediment. The resulting landforms can thus be classified as either erosional landforms or depositional landforms. The incredible power of running water in carving various erosional and depositional landforms is well known. Although the quantity of water in stream is small at one time during the course of the year, very large volumes of water flow through the channel, and they form an important component in the hydrological cycle. The fluvial dissection of the landscape consists of valleys and their included channel ways organized into a system of connection known as a drainage network. Drainage networks display many types of quantitative regularity that are useful in analyzing both the fluvial systems and the terrains that they dissect (NRSA, 2007).


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Fig.26 Geomorphology map of Vizianagaram District


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Channel Bar: Channel bars are formed in the braided river course due to vertical

accretion of the sediments. It represents a highly productive shallow aquifer with good recharge from the river flow.

Flood plain: The surface or strip of relatively smooth land adjacent to a river

channel constructed (or in the process of being constructed) by the present river in its existing regimen and covered with water when the river overflows its banks at times of high water. It is built of alluvium carried by the river during floods and deposited in the sluggish water beyond the influence of the swiftest current.

5.2.5. Landforms of Coastal origin

Coasts are also the loci of a unique assemblage of erosional and depositional processes. The various landforms of coastal areas are almost exclusively the result of the action of ocean waves. Wave action creates some of the world’s most spectacular erosional landforms. Where wave energy is reduced, depositional landforms like beaches are created. The source of energy for coastal erosion and sediment transport is wave action. A wave possesses potential energy as a result of its position above the wave trough, and kinetic energy caused by the motion of the water within the wave. This wave energy is generated by the frictional effect of winds moving over the ocean surface. Higher the wind speed and Longer the fetch or distance of open water across which the wind blows and waves travel, larger the waves and the more energy they therefore possess. Long open ocean waves or swells travel faster than short, locally generated sea waves. Beach Ridges: A low, essentially continuous mound of beach or beach and dune material (sand, gravel, shingle) heaped up by the action of waves and currents on the backshore of a beach beyond the present limit of storm waves or the reach of ordinary tides, and occurring singly or as one of a series of approximately parallel


77

deposits. The ridges are roughly parallel to the shoreline and represent successive positions of an advancing shoreline.

5.2.6. Landforms of Structural Origin

Landform of structural origin is related to structural aspect of the area. Most of the landforms under this class has genesis related to underlying structure. Structure plays an important role for reducing the resistance of rock which manifests itself in different geomorphic forms. Some of the variations are minor and some are in mega scale. The mega scale forms have a dramatic effect on the genesis of landforms and hence mapping of such forms indirectly indicates the structural set up of the area. The mega scale structural features like fault and fold depending on its type plays an important role in genesis of structural landform. The influence of geologic structures on the development and appearance of landscapes is prominent. The influence of geologic structures ranges from large features, which exert a dominant influence on the form of an entire landscape, to small features, which affect an individual landform and the geomorphic processes operating on it. The structural control could be active structures whose form is directly impressed on the modern landscape or ancient structural features whose influence on a modern landscape is due primarily to differential erosion (NRSA, 2007). Structural Hills: Hills and valleys, which are originated due to tectonic process and are highly dissected by the drainage lines. This can be further classified as highly, moderately and low dissection depending on the density of joints and drainage. Mostly this will be interpreted from a planimetric satellite data and the classification is highly subjective.

5.2.7. Landforms of Denudational origin

Landform of denudational origin is formed where the denudation process dominates over the other process. Most of the landform resulting due to this


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process is the combined effect of mechanical and chemical weathering. Denudation is the process of removal of material by erosion and weathering. This has direct influence on the relief of the area especially in the reduction of relief to the base level. The agents are mostly water, ice and wind. The major factors affecting denudation are geology, climate, tectonics and anthropogenic effects. All rocks and minerals at or near surface are attacked by physical and chemical process. The effect of this process is not the same everywhere because of rocks’ varying resistance to change. As a result, weathering and erosion yield a number of landforms, which have typical shape and forms. Weathering is an essential part of the rock cycle. The parent material, or rock weathered material is disaggregated to form smaller fragments and some of the minerals are dissolved and removed by the agent of water. This removal of material is erosion and is accomplished by running water, wind, glacier etc. The weathering provides a raw material for the sedimentary rock and soil (NRSA, 2007). Pediplain: An extensive, multi-concave, rock cut erosion surface formed by the coalescence of two or more adjacent pediments and occasional desert domes, and representing the end result (the “peneplain”) of the mature stage of the erosion cycle. Based on the thickness of weathering, they are further classified as shallow, moderate and deep pediplains. Pediment: A broad, flat or gently sloping, rock floored erosion surface or plain of low relief, typically developed by sub aerial agents (including running water) in an arid or semiarid region at the base of an abrupt and receding mountain front or plateau escarpment, and underlain by bedrock (occasionally by older alluvial deposits) that may be bare but more often partly mantled with a discontinuous veneer of alluvium derived from the upland masses and in transit across the surface.

Denudational Hill: It is a highly dissected hill which has obliterated structures.


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5.3 Structural Features of Vizianagaram District

Vizianagaram District has consolidated formations which include crystallines (Khondalites, Charnockites and granitic gneisses) and meta sediments (Dolomites, shales, phyllites and quartzites) of Archaean and Pre-cambrian periods, respectively. The Khondalite Group of rocks are seen as prominent hill ranges (strike ridges). The rocks of Khondalite and Charnockite groups, and the layered complex show foliation trending dominantly N-S with local swerves to NE-SW and NW-SE (GSI, 2000). The semi consolidated formations are represented by Tertiary formations (Rajahmundry & Gollapalli sandstones) and unconsolidated formations comprise deltaic alluvial deposits of Quaternary period (CGWB, 2013).


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Fig.27 Structural Map of Vizianagaram District

5.4. Ground Water Prospects in the District

Ground water occurs in most of the geological formations and its potential depends upon the nature of geological formations, geographical setup, incidence of rainfall, recharge and other hydrogeological characters of the aquifer. In consolidated formations, ground water occurs under unconfined to semi-confined conditions. Ground water is developed in these formations by dug wells, dug cum bore wells and bore wells tapping weathered and fractured zones. The yields are in the range


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of 20 to 70 m3/day. The occurrence of fractures in the crystalline formations is limited down to 30 to 40 m bgl and occasionally extends down to 70 - 100 m bgl. The bore wells constructed in the crystalline formations generally tap the weathered and fractured zones. The yields of the bore wells generally range from 80 to 400 m3/day.

Fig.28 Ground Water prospects in Vizianagaram District

The higher yields are limited to the available thickness of fractured and jointed zones. In the meta sediments, the yields are very limited and are in the range of 10 to 80 m3/day. Higher yields occur in limestone formations. Ground water in semi-consolidated formations occurs under unconfined to confined conditions. Ground water is developed in these formations by dug cum tube wells and tube wells. These formations are potential aquifers. The yields of the dug cum tube wells are in the range of 30 to 45 m3/day. Granularity of the sandstone bed is the deciding factor of the yield potential as the higher yields are recorded in the Rajahmundry


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sandstones tapping coarse sandstone beds. The yields of the tube wells in Gollapalli sandstones and Rajahmundry sandstones are in the range of 60 to 200 m3/day and 600 to 1500 m3/day, respectively.

Fig.29 Distribution of Piezometer Observation wells in Vizianagaram District


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5.5 Ground Water Quality of the District

Ground water samples were collected for the entire District from 2126 habitations out of 3141 habitations representing two seasons i.e., post monsoon and pre monsoon in December 2012 and June 2014. The water samples were collected from Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Department (RWS & S) and analyzed for physico-chemical parameters like TDS, TH, Cl, NO3, pH, F, Fe, TA and SO4 using standard techniques in the laboratory and compared with the BIS (10500-2015), in terms of desirable, permissible and non potable classes. Blue, yellow and red colours indicate pre monsoon quality and + , - , . symbols indicate post monsoon quality for desirable, permissible and non-potable classes, respectively. From the analysis, it has been observed that the ground water is polluted in pre monsoon and post monsoon in about 25% of the area is under non potable category due to high concentration of Nitrate and Total Hardness. About 45% of the area is in potable category and 30% of the area is covered by hills and water bodies of entire District. The occurrence and movement of ground water in an area is governed by several factors such as topography, lithology, geological structure, depth of weathering, extent of fractures, drainage pattern, climate conditions and their inter-relationship between these factors.


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Fig. 30 Ground Water Quality Map of Vizianagaram District


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6. Details of Major and Minor Minerals Their Production and Revenue in the District

6.1 Administrative Set-Up of DMG in Vizianagaram District: The Mines and Geology Department, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh is entrusted with both promotional and regulatory functions for overall development of Mineral Sector by establishment of Asst.Director's office in Vizianagaram District. The following information is obtained from the District Survey Report (DMG). The office of the Asst. Director of Mines and Geology, Vizianagaram was originally established at Srikakulam as per G.O.Ms.No.850 Industries and Commerce (M–I) Department, dated.20-09-1976 and the same was shifted to Vizianagaram in the Year 1979 with jurisdiction of Srikakulam and Vizianagaram Districts. A separate office was established in March 1992 in respect of Srikakulam District. The main functions of the office are to regulate Mining and Quarrying activities in this District under the provisions of Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act 1957; Mineral Concession Rules 1960 and Mineral Conservation Development and Rules, 1988; also as per the provisions of A.P.M.M.C. Rules 1966 and Andhra Pradesh Mineral Dealer Rules 2000 and collect the Mineral Revenue from the Mining and Quarry lease holders. Encouraging the Mineral based Industries and provides advice to the entrepreneurs to establish Mineral based Industries is also a part of the functions of this office. This office has no developmental programmes either under Plan or Non-Plan Schemes. The following Minerals are available in Vizianagaram District.


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6.2 Overall view of Mining Activity in the District

The following Minerals are available in Vizianagaram District. :

The main activity in Major Mineral is Manganese and Quartzite mining and the others are Moulding Sand, Lime Kankar, Feldspar, Mica, Graphite, and Semi Precious stones. Minor Minerals occurring in this district are Road Metal, Building Stone, Gravel and Colour Granite. There are “37” Nos. Mining Leases in-force in the District, out of which “22” Nos. are Working and “15” Nos. are Non-Working. Similarly, there are “279” Nos. Quarry Leases in-force in this District, out of which for “230” Nos. are Working, and “49” Nos. are Non-Working. Further, there are 35 No. of Quarry Leases (31 Minerals) in-force. Out of which for 25 are working and 10 are Non-Working. The Mineral Wise Working/Non-Working details are as follows.

Sl.No. Name of the Mineral Working Non-Working TOTAL Mining Leases (Major Minerals)

1 Manganese 22 15 37 TOTAL 22 15 37 31 Minerals

1 Quartz/Quartzite 25 05 29 2 Lime Kankar 00 04 04 3 Moulding Sand 01 01 02

Other Minor Minerals 1 Road Metal and Building Stone 212 33 245 2 Building Stone and Gravel 09 01 10 3 Gravel 01 00 01 4 Colour Granite 08 15 23 TOTAL 230 49 270 GRAND TOTAL 277 74 351

In addition to the above, there are “68” no.s Road Metal crushing units, and “71” no.s Mineral Dealer Yards for Major Mineral, and “08” no.s Cutting and Polishing Industries for Colour Granite. The above said mineral based industries are not


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consuming the raw material available in Vizianagaram district except for processing, crushing, Slab and tile making. However, the above mentioned Mineral Based Industries are consuming various minerals.

Bankuravalasa 3P S.K.Sarwagi Manganese Mine


88

1

M/s R.B.S.S.D.& F.N. Das, Shreemnagar,P.O,Garividi R.S.(E.Co.Rly)Vizianagaram District -535101

24,62, Devada village, Garividi

mandal

41.06 Hect

Manganese 23-01-2005 to

22-01-2025 Working, 2204/M/94

316,dt.2-8-94

2

M/s R.B.S.S.D.& F.N. Das, Shreemnagar,P.O,Garividi R.S.(E.Co.Rly)Vizianagaram District -535101

2/3, Sadanandapuram

village, Gurla mandal

56.837 Hects


14-9-2025

2nd Renewal, (Working)

2865/M/86 131,dt.29-5-

2007

3

M/s. S.K.Sarawagi & (P) Ltd & Co, Kaspa Street, Cheepurupalli-535128, Vizianagaram District

3(P), Bankuruvalasa village, Bobbili

mandal

15.72 Hect


22-01-2021 Working, 2416/M/99

414, dt.28-7-2000

4 M/s Sai Krupa Minerals 239/1,

Veerabadrapuram, Kothavalasa

8.09 Hects

Quarzite

The office of the Asst. Director of Mines & Geology, Vizianagaram has been allotted an annual target of Rs.3600.00 Lakhs for the Year 2017 – 2018 and achieved the target of Rs.3833.12 Lakhs. Out of which Rs.377.92 Lakhs was collected in respect of Major Minerals and Rs. 3455.20 Lakhs on Minor Minerals; Rs.514.26 Lakhs from Other Department and Rs. 1314.46 Lakhs from Book Adjustments, which were included in the overall achievement i.e. 3833.12 Lakhs.


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Sadanandapuram and devada Manganese Mine RBSSD

Sadanandapuram and devada Manganese Mine RBSSD


90


91

Sy.no.2391 : Sai Krupa Minerals, Veerabhadrapuram, Kothavalasa

6.3 Availability of Sand, Gravel and Aggregate Resources

The Government have introduced free sand policy and issued certain directions, reviewed the status of sand quarrying in the State and defined the role of Mining, Revenue, Police and Panchayath Raj Departments is as follows.


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(i) Mining Department has to identify as many number of reaches as possible, obtain required statutory clearances and handover to the Revenue Department.

(ii) Revenue Department has to notify the reaches to the public and to look after the sand quarrying at the reaches.

(iii) Panchayath Raj Department has to maintain the ramps in the reaches with the funds of NRGS.

(iv) Police Department has to curb the illegal sand transportation both within the state and at interstate borders by strengthening the check posts on national highways and state highways.

The Vizianagaram District has 67 sand reaches in operation. All the sand reaches come under the category of 3rd and/or below 3rd order streams. The sand reaches are under active operation and the sand is utilized for Public and Government Works only. The District Administration is monitoring the Price List and taking effective steps to control the sale price fixed including transportation and loading charges for ordinary sand. The work of Geo tagging of sand excavation, loading, transportation and monitoring every activity in all the sand reaches is being implemented by deploying the Technical Support Persons (TSPs) to integrate with the Real Time Governance (RTG). The District Level Committee, Vizianagaram, issued the following permissions that are accorded for extraction of sand from the respective patta land so as utilize the same for Government Works only. The details of areas are hereunder.

1. Removal of Sand deposits in Sy.No.32/1 of Denkada Village and Mandal, Vizianagaram District over an extent of 16.98 Acres & 16.93 Acres for a Quantity of 205850 Cum. from the Patta Lands of Smt. L.Padmaja, Sri C.Praveen and Sri K.Ganga Raju, Smt.B.Samrajyam and Sri C.Mangapathi in Sy.No.32/1 of Denkada Village and Mandal, Vizianagaram District

2. Removal of sand deposits in Sy.No.117/3A&B of Kotagandredu Village, Gurla Mandal, Vizianagaram District, over an extent of 4.13 Acs for a Quantity of


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53,425 Cum from the Patta Lands of Sri Boddapati Rajesh and M/s NSPR-SVSMC (Jv) Vizianagaram .

3. Removal of sand deposits in Sy.No.117/3A of Kotagandredu Village, Gurla Mandal, Vizianagaram District, over an extent of 3.67 Acs for a Quantity of 47,528 Cum from the Patta Lands of Smt. Gadde Venkata Narasamma.

4. Removal of sand deposits in Sy.No. 119-16 to 23 & 119-25 to 31of Kotagandredu Village, Gurla Mandal, Vizianagaram District, over an extent of 2.20 Acs for a Quantity of 28,470 Cum from the Patta Lands of Smt Kucharlapati Saraswati and M/s S.V.S.Mookambika Constructions Pvt Limited, Vizianagaram.

5. Removal of sand deposits S.No. Sy.No.10/9 of Kalavacharla Village, Gurla Mandal, Vizianagaram District over an extent of 0.40 Acres for a Quantity of 1618 Cum. from the Patta lands of Sri M.Prasad S/o.Ramulu.


94

STATEMENT SHOWING THE LIST OF QUARRY LEASES IN FORCE IN VIZIANAGARAM DISTRICT

OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF MINES AND GEOLOGY, VIZIANAGARAM (Table:18) Table:18

Sl. No

Lessee ID Lease Holder

Name Name of Minerals

Survey No.

Extent Village Mandal Lease Period Production Dispatches Revenue Collections

From To 2015-16 2016-17

2017-18 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18

1 21105045

3 Smt T. Satyavathi RM&BS 22(8), 0.5 AKULAKATTA BADANGI 8/1/2005 7/31/2015 -- 200 -- -- -- --

2 21107024

0 M/s Sri Gayatri Stone Crusher Ind.

RM&BS 164, 1 VANTARAM BALAJIPETA 9/26/2007 9/25/2017 366 566 666 50000 50000 50000

3 21108045

9 Smt G.Aliveni RM&BS 32/6, 2 KAVULAVADA

BHOGHAPURAM

3/13/2008 3/12/2018 -- -- -- -- -- --

4 21117047

1 Smt L.S.T.B.V. Narasamamba

RM&BS 99/10 2 KONGAVANIPALEM

BHOGHAPURAM

3/23/2017 3/22/2027 -- -- 1330 -- -- 102466

5 21109025

2 Sri K.Narasimha Rao

RM&BS 71, 2.37 KONGAVANIPALEM

BHOGHAPURAM

7/8/2009 7/7/2024 3669 2450 4580 203500 203500 227681

6 21109014

3

M/s Sri Venkateswara Construction & Mining Company

RM&BS 100, 0.631 KONGAVANIPALEM

BHOGHAPURAM

4/7/2009 4/6/2019 550 600 400 47346 47346 31550

7 21108014

2 Sri G.K.D.V.Rama Raju

RM&BS 97/14, 5 KONGAVANIPALEM

BHOGHAPURAM

15/02/2008 8/1/2027 5824 4326 41900 293500 293500 193023

8

8 21109028

7 Smt L.Naga Madhavi

RM&BS 99/10, 2 KONGAVANIPALEM

BHOGHAPURAM

1/6/2009 10/16/2017

924 1500 1333 120000 120000 92011

9 21114038

8 Sri K. Narasimha Rao

RM&BS 282/47, 0.3 MUNJERU BHOGHAPURAM

7/19/2014 7/18/2024 180 220 12185 15000 15000 609240

10 21114038

9 Sri K. Narasimha Rao

RM&BS 282/3, 0.451 MUNJERU BHOGHAPURAM

7/19/2014 7/18/2024 224 300 16515 22500 22500 833300

11 21106020

1 Sri K. Pydi Naidu RM&BS 43, 0.5 POLIPALLE

BHOGHAPURAM

12/12/2016 12/11/2026

387 150 350 25000 25000 26216

12 21109020

6 Sri K. Appala Naidu

BS 43, 0.5 POLIPALLE BHOGHAPURAM

2/12/2009 2/11/2019 486 990 900 41016 41016 61575


95

13 21107026

6 Sri K. Sanjeeva Rao

RM&BS 43, 0.5 POLIPALLE BHOGHAPURAM

5/18/2017 5/17/2027 318 600 400 25000 25000 33700

14 21106025

3 Sri K. Appala Naidu

43 0.5 POLIPALLE BHOGHAPURAM

237 -- -- -- -- --

15 21208011

6 Smt L.S.Geetha

QUART-ZITE

46,, 20.687 RAJAPULOVA BHOGHAPURAM

6/27/2008 6/26/2028 -- 2600 5500 -- -- 409567

16 21114025

6 Smt L.V.N.Madhavi

RM&BS 97, 1

RAMACHANDRAPETA H/O KONGAVANIPALEM

BHOGHAPURAM

4/2/2014 4/1/2024 520 810 670 60000 60000 50000

17 21114037

3 Sri K.V.S.P. Raju RM&BS 66/2, 1 RAVADA

BHOGHAPURAM

11/6/2014 9/18/2024 1050 750 900 70406 70406 67500

18 21114039

3

M/s Sri Kanaka Mahalakshmi Stone Crushing Company

RM&BS 66/3, 1 RAVADA BHOGHAPURAM

8/26/2014 8/25/2029 1050 900 750 59500 59500 56250

19 21200001

5 M/s. S.K.Sarawagi & (P) Ltd

MANGA N ESE

3P,, 15.73 BANKURUVALASA

BOBBILI 9/6/2000 1/22/2021 6080 11001 7000 358138 358138 281085

5

20 21107040

1 Sri K. Tirupathi

BUILDING STONE-GRAVEL

182, 1 METTAVALASA BOBBILI 7/27/2007 7/26/2017 597 1665 1845 52500 52500 124875

21 21106021

6 Smt M. Radhamma

RM&BS 182, 1.71 METTAVALASA BOBBILI 21.11.2016 20.11.2026 630 300 930 85500 85500 85500

22 21111017

7 Sri P. Ranga Rao RM&BS 178, 1 METTAVALASA BOBBILI 7/19/2011 7/18/2021 900 2850 -- 50000 50000 --

23 21109016

9 Sri P. Satya Rao RM&BS 182, 0.5 METTAVALASA BOBBILI 1/6/2009 1/5/2019 -- -- -- -- -- --

24 21110032

1 Smt K. Ramanamma

178 2.74 METTAVALASA BOBBILI 1365 -- -- -- -- --

25 21104001

0 Sri B. Sridhar RM&BS 187/2 1 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 6/22/2004 6/21/2019 15000 16580 1750 1046500

1046500

138517

26 21104001

2 Sri B. Sridhar RM&BS 187/2 1 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 6/22/2004 6/21/2019 7000 7000 500 474500 474500 72200

27 21112001

4 M/s Satya Stone Crusher

RM&BS 187/2 2 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 10/18/2011 10/17/2026

11000 7450 1350 720000 720000 107950


96

28 21107000

9 M/s Satya Constructions


9000 6700 5400 643103 643103 403997

29 21112011

0 Sri Ch. Veera Swamy

RM&BS 187/2 2 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 5/2/2012 5/1/2022 978 900 1200 100000 100000 99400

30 21115043

2 Smt Ch. Surya Kumari

RM&BS 187/2 0.5 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 8/24/2014 8/23/2024 300 300 -- 36319 36319 25000

31 21112011

1 Sri G. Ganapathi RM&BS 187/2 1.5 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 8/14/2012 8/13/2022 1200 1200 1008 104750 104750 75600

32 21115043

1 Sri S.Satyanarayana

RM&BS 187/2 2 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 8/13/2015 6/4/2025 1014 600 1200 125155 125155 99999

33 21104011

3 Smt V.Surya Chakravarthy

RM&BS 187/2 1.5 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 7/30/2004 7/29/2019 720 1500 1020 75000 75000 76500

34 21112010

8 Smt V. Surya Chakravarthy


990 1338 1350 110140 110140 101250

35 21115043

0 Sri Ch.Sivannarayana

RM&BS 187/2 0.5 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 11/10/2014 11/9/2024 210 300 300 30000 30000 22673

36 21112002

1 M/s Satya Stone Crusher


5200 3450 800 265000 265000 70250

37 21114013


RM&BS 187/2, 1 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 8/2/2013 8/1/2023 600 1200 690 64600 64600 51750

38 21115043

3 Sri Ch.Veera Swamy


39 21107013



40 21112011

9 Sri Ch.Surya Prakasa Rao

RM&BS 187/2,, 2 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 11/13/2011 11/12/2021

1026 1500 1350 111060 111060 101250

41 21115041

7 Sri Ch. Papa Rao RM&BS 187/2,, 2 GARUDABILLI BONDAPALLE 11/10/2014 11/9/2024 1020 1200 1200 120980 120980 100000

42 21107000

7 M/s Satya Granites

RM&BS 67, 2.5 KONDAKINDAM BONDAPALLE 10/30/2007 10/29/2022

9100 2200 2750 534500 534500 226250

43 21107000

8 M/s Satya Constructions


3000 1140 1100 190500 190500 82794

44 21107001

6 M/s Satya Granites


5900 1200 1000 340000 340000 82250

45 21113001

3 Sri B. Sridhar RM&BS 67, 1 KONDAKINDAM BONDAPALLE 5/8/2013 5/7/2028 1200 2250 500 90000 90000 50000


97

46 21113013

2 Sri M.Srinivasa Rao

RM&BS 67, 5 KONDAKINDAM BONDAPALLE 5/8/2013 5/7/2028 6700 3380 3300 450000 450000 255000

47 21100013

1 M/s Prakash Stone Crusher

BUILDING STONE ,RM&BS

9, 2 MARUVADA BONDAPALLE 8/1/2015 7/31/2025 4590 4980 4410 359000 359000 307665

48 21115040

7 Sri R. Sai Suresh RM&BS 9, 1.64 MARUVADA BONDAPALLE 6/5/2015 6/4/2025 900 2200 3080 82000 82000 227400

49 21117047

2 Sri N. Rajesh

B.STONE & GRAVEL

267 4 NELIVADA BONDAPALLE 23/03/2017 22/03/2027

-- -- 8080 -- -- 247332

50 21115042

2 Sri S. Ramu

BUILDING STONE

2, 0.5 OMPALLI BONDAPALLE 7/10/2015 7/9/2025 248 393 252 29851 29851 25000

51 21210002


MANGANESE

86P, 19.78 ITIKARLAPALLE CHEEPURUPALLE

1/12/2010 6/6/2023 2300 14500 1960 -- -- 79379

52 21207001


MANGANESE

278,279,

17.63 KARLAM CHEEPURUPALLE

8/14/2007 8/13/2027 -- -- -- -- -- --

53 21207001


MANGANESE

104, 4.771 NIMMALAVALASA

CHEEPURUPALLE

10/1/2007 9/30/2027 -- -- -- -- -- --

54 21204002

5 M/s. S.K.Sarawagi & Co.,(P) Ltd

MANGANESE

29P, 9.356 PEDANADIPALLE

CHEEPURUPALLE

3/8/2004 6/6/2023 2300 7000 2000 -- -- 135502

4

55 21213004

5 M/s Global Associates,

MANGANESE

31/7, 8.19 PEDANADIPALLE

CHEEPURUPALLE

4/4/2013 4/3/2033 -- 1563 490 -- -- 542325

56 21293046

4 Sri Promod Bansilalji Kacholia

MANGANESE

78/2 , 105/P,

7.58 PEDANADIPALLE

CHEEPURUPALLE

3/29/1993 3/30/2023 -- -- 198 -- -- 361436

57 21108023

9 Sri I. Ramana 52/5 1.35

PATHIKAYAVALASA

CHEEPURUPALLE

-- 50 -- 80046 80046 --

58 21202010

9 Sri D. Kailash Sharma

LIMEKANKAR

222/1, 223/1,4

, 8.316 GOBHYAM DATTIRAJERU 11/27/2002

11/26/2022

-- -- -- -- -- --

59 21212023

1 Sri G.Tirupathi Rao

QUARTZITE

1, 29.14 KORAPA KOTHAVALASA

DATTIRAJERU 5/16/2012 5/15/2032 -- -- -- -- -- 108267

5

60 21201022

9 Sri M. Jaya Simha

QUARTZITE

2, 64.75 MARRIVALASA DATTIRAJERU 11/29/2001 11/28/2021

-- -- -- -- -- --

61 21200005 Sri B. Ramesh, QUARTZI 11, 40.06 MARRIVALASA DATTIRAJERU 12/6/2000 12/5/2020 81716 52008 113000 3891169 389116 774123


98

8 TE 9 5

62 21201043

5 Sri Muta.Jayasimha

QUARTZITE

2 64.75 MARRIVALASA DATTIRAJERU -- -- 2500 -- -- 196530

8

63 21203006

1 Smt M.A.R. Kumari

QUARTZITE

37, 24.28 PORALI DATTIRAJERU 5/26/2003 5/25/2023 29350 41650 21675 1763834 176383

4 126142

5

64 21207005

7 Smt. R.Suneetha,

QUARTZITE

1, 28 SARAYYAVALSA DATTIRAJERU 3/5/2007 3/4/2027 35800 12314

6 123400 2448000

2448000

9255173

65 21111012

9 Sri P.Adi Babu RM&BS 102, 1 BODDAVALASA DENKADA 5/31/2011 5/30/2021 730 670 1170 65000 65000 87250

66 21114020

3 Sri M. Appala Naidu

RM&BS 102, 2 BODDAVALASA DENKADA 3/25/2014 3/24/2029 1500 1200 1650 139500 139500 100500

67 21108022

7 Sri N. Appala Raju


61, 0.5 D.TALLAVALASA DENKADA 12/24/2008 12/23/2018

-- -- -- -- -- --

68 21108024

4 Sri Y. Lakshmu Naidu

RM&BS 65, 1 JONNADA DENKADA 4/4/2008 4/3/2018 -- 432 1700 -- -- 125829

69 21108025

5 Sri S. Appala Naidu

RM&BS 65, 0.4 JONNADA DENKADA 1/30/2008 1/29/2018 990 900 600 37980 37980 20000

70 21109026

7 Smt N.K.Chinnammal

CG 190/6,7

,12, 2.91 KONISA

GAJAPATHINAGARAM

11/12/2009 11/11/2029

77.04 90.865 -- 374000 374000 284662

71 21114037

2 Sri Veeresh Kumar Hatti

CG 178, 9 KONISA GAJAPATHINAGARAM

10/27/2014 12/31/2028

1795.036

954.245

684.362 4151380 415138

0 142837

2

72 21105015

8 M/s Humpi Enterprises

CG 178, 5.2 KONISA GAJAPATHINAGARAM

2/1/2005 1/31/2025 132.033 142.60

5 28.14 338427 338427 492677

73 21114037

1 Sri Veeresh Kumar Hatti

CG 178,, 8.466 KONISA GAJAPATHINAGARAM

10/27/2014 12/31/2028

460.107 529.36

5 453.876 1477000

1477000

967787

74 21105026

5 M/s Galaxy Rock Mine Pvt Ltd

CG 178, 14 KONISA GAJAPATHINAGARAM

10/6/2005 10/5/2025 -- -- -- -- -- --

75 21115040

4 Sri A.Suryanarayana

CG 272,, 5 MUTCHERLA GAJAPATHINAGARAM

4/10/2015 4/9/2035 102.234 217.04

9 3648.12

3 14057 14057

9570047

76 21110017

3 Sri S. Ramu Naidu RM&BS 44, 1 GANTYADA GANTYADA 5/31/2010 5/30/2020 960 660 666 57022 57022 50000

77 21106013

7 M/s V-Qubes CG 48, 2.832 GANTYADA GANTYADA 10/9/2006 10/8/2026 -- -- -- -- -- --

78 21110017 Sri Y. Ramana RM&BS 1, 1 JAGGAPURAM GANTYADA 8/19/2010 8/18/2020 600 600 666 64300 64300 50000


99

1 Murthy

79 21110017

8 Sri S.Ramu Naidu RM&BS 1, 1 JAGGAPURAM GANTYADA 6/18/2010 6/17/2020 960 600 666 86200 86200 50000

80 21110017

4 Sri Y. Rajesh RM&BS 1, 1 JAGGAPURAM GANTYADA 8/19/2010 8/18/2020 900 660 642 78838 78838 50000

81 21110018

4 Sri S. Ramu Naidu RM&BS 1, 2 JAGGAPURAM GANTYADA 1/4/2013 6/24/2020 1050 1320 1170 107975 107975 100000

82 21204004

0 M/s R.B.S.S.D.& F.N. Das

MANGANESE

124/P,, 13.868 AVAGUDEM GARIVIDI 1/27/2004 3/31/2020 44400 30520 7300 3865472 386547

2 271840

8

83 21201002


MANGANESE

219,205P,

46.63 BAGUVALASA GARIVIDI 3/30/2001 6/1/2019 15205 -- -- 275000 275000 --

84 21107026

3

Sri M. Venkata Laxmi Narasimha Raju

RM&BS 24/1, 0.5 DEVADA GARIVIDI 7/2/2007 7/1/2017 450 450 300 25000 25000 25000

85 21107042

1 Sri S. Venkata Kumar Swamy

RM&BS 24/1P, 1.3 DEVADA GARIVIDI 12/22/2007 12/21/2017

438 870 849 65000 65000 65000

86 21110019

8 Sri Y.Venkata Laxmi

RM&BS 24/1, 1.5 DEVADA GARIVIDI 10/12/2010 10/11/2019

1014 1001 1000 92270 92270 75000

87 21110032

0 Smt Y. Venkata Lakshmi

RM&BS 24/1P, 1 DEVADA GARIVIDI 6/19/2010 6/18/2020 520 666 666 61513 61513 50000

88 21109014

0 Sri Y. Naresh Kumar

RM&BS 24/1P, 0.75 DEVADA GARIVIDI 1/6/2009 1/5/2019 393 500 500 46135 46135 37500

89 21115039

8

Sri M. Venkateswara Rao

RM&BS 24/1P, 2.8 DEVADA GARIVIDI 5/28/2015 5/27/2025 1800 1800 2100 183000 183000 157500

90 21204003


MANGANESE

24,25,62/P,

41.054 DEVADA GARIVIDI 1/27/2004 3/31/2020 36200 39250 14300 3284216 328421

6 820359

7

91 21103026

8 Sri M.Prabhakar CG

9/2,51/1P,

3 DUMMEDA GARIVIDI 6/6/2003 6/5/2023 -- -- 17.283 -- -- 300000

92 21200008

4 Sri Pradeep Chandra Deo

MANGANESE

1/P, 3/P,

12.69 GADABAVALASA GARIVIDI 5/20/2000 5/19/2020 270 -- -- -- -- --

93 21200000

5

Shri Bajrang Power and Ispat Ltd.,

MANGANESE

56, 3.95 GARIVIDI (URBAN)

GARIVIDI 9/27/2000 9/26/2020 4982 2720 3228 215833 215833 881075

94 21213004


MANGANESE

20/P, 21.587 GARIVIDI (URBAN)

GARIVIDI 12/4/2013 3/31/2020 -- -- -- 43174 43174 86348


100

95 21109025

0

Sri M. Venkateswara Rao

RM&BS 123, 0.5 KODURU GARIVIDI 10/6/2009 10/5/2019 300 534 -- 25000 25000 --

96 21107046

0

Sri J. Venkateswara Rao

RM&BS 135, 2.5 MOKHASADUGGIVALASA

GARIVIDI 2/6/2007 2/5/2017 -- 50 -- -- -- --

97 21107024

2

Sri J. Venkateswara Rao

135 2.5 MOKHASADUGGIVALASA

GARIVIDI 800 -- -- -- -- --

98 21202010

7 Sri D. Kailash sharma

LIMEKANKAR

46,79,80,

4.38 REGATIAGRAHARAM

GARIVIDI 11/27/2002 11/26/2022

-- -- -- -- -- --

99 21202025

8 Sri V. Srinivasa Rao

LIMEKANKAR

43/2, 0.73 REGATIAGRAHARAM

GARIVIDI 9/24/2002 9/23/2022 -- -- -- -- -- --

100 21207003

0 M/s M.K.Mining Corporation

MANGANESE

165, 4.892 VEDULLAVALASA

GARIVIDI 8/24/2007 8/23/2027 1650 2850 1600 159245 159245 689182

101 21106003

3 Sri B.V.R.M. Visakha

RM&BS 1, 1.041 CHINAGUDABA GARUGUBILLI 11/16/2016 11/15/2031

1200 900 900 89497 89497 67500

102 21107026

0 Sri S. Uma Maheswara Rao

RM&BS 1,, 2 CHINAGUDABA GARUGUBILLI 6/12/2007 6/11/2017 -- 1333 1335 100000 100000 100125

103 21202036

1 Sri D. Ramana Chitti

QUARTZITE

87/14,, 3.96 CHINAGUDABA GARUGUBILLI 9/30/2002 9/29/2022 3050 11800 10500 225615 225615 950000

104 21112025

4

M/s Uma Maheswari Stone Crusher

RM&BS 1, 2 CHINAGUDABA GARUGUBILLI 4/18/2012 4/18/2017 3400 1466 1200 175000 175000 50870

105 21107009

0 Sri A.V.V.Satish RM&BS 221, 4.58 CHINAGUDABA GARUGUBILLI 1/12/2007 1/11/2017 20668 13173 23253 1470780

1470780

1668950

106 21108034

1 Sri Ch. Rama Krishna

RM&BS 01, 1.414 CHINAGUDABA GARUGUBILLI 6/28/2013 9/5/2018 520 400 600 -- -- 70700

107 21116046

2

Sri Baratam Venkata Ramana Murthy Visakha

RM&BS 1 4.95 CHINAGUDABA GARUGUBILLI 11/16/2016 11/15/2026

-- 1200 3300 -- -- 247500

108 21107009

1 Sri A.V.V.Satish RM&BS 219, 1.105 CHINAGUDABA GARUGUBILLI 1/12/2007 1/11/2017 3325 2875 5456 198450 198450 355197

109 21115039

1 Sri A. Prakasa Rao RM&BS 1, 1 CHINAGUDABA GARUGUBILLI 7/5/2014 7/4/2024 2523 2006 640 171557 171557 50000

110 21108042 Sri N.Ravi Kumar RM&BS 01, 2.5 CHINAGUDABA GARUGUBILLI 12/8/2008 12/7/2018 700 500 800 125000 125000 125000


101

0

111 21112028

2 Sri V.Satya Ravindra Reddy

RM&BS 1, 2 CHINAGUDABA GARUGUBILLI 4/18/2012 5/17/2017 -- -- 333 -- -- 100000

112 21207008

5 Sri S.Tirumala Rao

QUARTZITE

127, 24.484 DALAIVALASA GARUGUBILLI 2/6/2007 2/5/2027 35000 36900 -- 1930408 193040

8 --

113 21200036

5

M/s Dinesh Das Mines and Steels (P) Ltd.,

QUARTZITE

01,, 8.093 GOTTIVALASA GARUGUBILLI 4/28/2000 4/27/2020 84990 79000.

1 136800 4347740

4347740

10260000

114 21106027

0 M/s Kamalakshi Minerals Pvt Ltd

CG 24,, 3.7 PEDAGUDABA GARUGUBILLI 5/25/2006 5/24/2026 -- 243.73

2 339.356 -- -- 438294

115 Sri A.Gangadhara Naidu

QUARTZITE

471 11.13 RAVIVALASA GARUGUBILLI 27.03.2017 26.03.2027 -- -- -- -- -- --

116 21201024

6 M/s M.S.R. Minerals,

QUARTZITE

1, 18.21 UDDAVOLU GARUGUBILLI 7/23/2001 7/22/2021 -- -- -- -- -- --

117 21202036

6 Sri B.V.R.M.Visakha

QUARTZITE

1, 19.73 UDDAVOLU GARUGUBILLI 6/26/2002 6/25/2022 20700 3940 71600 1455909 145590

9 510000

0

118 21117048

5 A.GANGADHAR NAIDU

QUARTZITE

471 11.13 LAKHANAPURAM

GARUGUBILLI -- -- -- -- -- 169237

119 21114036

0 M/s P.G. Exports CG 06, 21.16

DEVUNIKANAPAKA

GURLA 10/28/2014 1/9/2034 585.714 233.99 22.963 2597152 259715

2 --

120 21209035

5 M/s R.B.S.S.D&F.N.Das

MANGANESE

2/3, 56.838 SADANANDAPURAM

GURLA 1/6/2009 9/14/2025 22100 40920 13000 924352 924352 561739

8

121 21299011

2 Sri K. Subramanya Raju

QUARTZITE

330, 11.53 BHEEMASINGI JAMI 2/25/1999 2/24/2019 8000 15000 11554 -- -- 716550

122 21296013

9 Smt S. Laxmi 330 4.11 BHEEMASINGI JAMI 1580 -- -- -- -- --

123 21115040

6 Sri I. Ramachandrudu

RM&BS 464, 0.75 JAMI JAMI 6/4/2015 6/3/2025 900 600 468 76875 76875 37500

124 21114037

0 Sri V.A. Rama Satyam

RM&BS 464, 1 JAMI JAMI 10/8/2014 10/7/2024 870 679 730 65000 65000 54567

125 21108041

3 Sri Ch. Appa Rao RM&BS 394, 0.364 JAMI JAMI 1/7/2008 1/6/2018 180 240 300 20665 20665 22700

126 21107005

3 Sri K. Murali RM&BS 394, 1 JAMI JAMI 12/19/2007 6/8/2017 3850 3800 6366 264400 264400 477450

127 21104032

9 M/s Jami SCQWLCC

RM&BS 464, 1 JAMI JAMI 12/28/2004 11/15/2014

-- -- -- -- -- --


102

Society

128 21102014


RM&BS 394, 0.627 JAMI JAMI 9/7/2012 9/6/2022 900 420 768 31500 31500 54328

129 21106014

7

M/s Ambedkar SCQWLCC Society

RM&BS 394, 0.6 JAMI JAMI 1/23/2014 1/22/2024 2400 690 510 118399 118399 38250

130 21105005

9 Sri K. Murali RM&BS 464, 2.5 JAMI JAMI 11/19/2005

11/20/2020

5800 8200 12900 351584 351584 912500

131 21114031

2 Sri S. Demudu RM&BS 394, 0.5 JAMI JAMI 6/27/2014 6/8/2017 450 360 300 34221 34221 --

132 21102032


RM&BS 394, 0.12 JAMI JAMI 3/22/2012 3/21/2022 1050 540 318 46975 46975 23850

133 21106019

0 Sri V. Appa Rao RM&BS 464, 2 JAMI JAMI 8/14/2016 8/13/2026 2160 1348 1420 124138 124138 46463

134 21110006

0 Sri K. Eswara Chandra

RM&BS 394, 0.405 JAMI JAMI 11/25/2010 11/24/2020

2500 1300 1200 160048 160048 69500

135 21108018

8

Sri V. Venkata Satya Madhu Prasad

RM&BS 464, 0.5 JAMI JAMI 3/4/2008 3/3/2018 498 400 400 46500 46500 30000

136 21112032

6

M/s Laxminarayana Stone Cutting Industries Cooperative Society Ltd.,

RM&BS 394, 0.32 JAMI JAMI 4/26/2012 4/25/2027 300 216 170 16000 16000 12368

137 21112005

5 Sri K. Murali RM&BS 464, 1.4 JAMI JAMI 1/23/2012 1/22/2027 4750 6100 22900 324150 324150

1175000

138 21109014


RM&BS 464, 0.404 JAMI JAMI 2/6/2009 2/5/2019 1500 390 318 82600 82600 24050

139 21114018

7

Smt V.Suryanarayamma

RM&BS 394, 1 JAMI JAMI 1/1/2014 12/31/2024

840 750 790 62000 62000 59250

140 21114031

3 Sri S. Demudu RM&BS 394, 2 JAMI JAMI 6/27/2014 1/7/2023 996 1338 1350 114482 114482 101250

141 21102046

1 M/s Jami SCQWLCC

RM&BS 464,, 0.5 JAMI JAMI 7/3/2002 3/25/2022 -- 150 300 -- -- 25000


103

Society

142 21108009

6 Sri K. Ravindra Reddy

RM&BS 132, 1 CHANDRASEKHARAJAPURA

JIYYAMMA VALASA

1/7/2008 1/6/2018 540 672 300 62982 62982 --

143 21112009

4 Sri K. Srinivasa Reddy

RM&BS 1, 1 TUMBALI JIYYAMMA VALASA

7/20/2012 7/19/2022 660 672 672 71638 71638 50400

144 21109009

7 Sri K. Srinivasa Reddy


11/10/2009 11/9/2019 558 672 864 63450 63450 50400

145 21111020

0 Sri S. Parikshit Raju


3/4/2011 3/3/2021 1050 1344 1350 123719 123719 101250

146 21112010

6 Sri J. Rama Rao RM&BS 3, 1 BANJUKUPPA KOMARADA 8/17/2012 8/16/2022 500 670 660 60000 60000 49750

147 21111009

5 Sri K. Ravindra Reddy

RM&BS 3, 0.5 BANJUKUPPA KOMARADA 6/27/2011 4/20/2017 300 336 -- 33522 33522 --

148 21115044

3 Sri T.Venugopala Reddy

RM&BS 3, 2 BANJUKUPPA KOMARADA 1/21/2015 7/19/2022 1002 1344 1476 120000 120000 350

149 21107044

4

Sri D.Simhachalam Naidu

RM&BS 3, 0.5 BANJUKUPPA KOMARADA 2/28/2007 2/27/2017 -- 300 333 25000 25000 25000

150 21107018

5 Sri M. Muthu Kumaran

RM&BS 251, 5 GANGAREGUVALASA

KOMARADA 6/1/2007 5/31/2017 2100 2200 1800 251270 251270 250000

151 21203024

9 M/s M.S.R. Minerals,

QUARTZITE

131, KOTIPAM KOMARADA 11/3/2003 10/3/2023 -- -- -- -- -- --

152 21112018

0 Smt D.Kumari RM&BS 43, 1.5 KUNERU KOMARADA 7/21/2012 7/20/2022 -- 1000 1000 75000 75000 75000

153 21112017

9 Smt T.Mahalaxmi 43 1.5 KUNERU KOMARADA -- -- -- -- -- --

154 21109021

2 M/s Cherukuri Granites

CG 73, 3

THAMMANNA DORAVALASA H/O VIKRAMPURAM

KOMARADA 2/13/2009 2/12/2029 -- -- 105.002 -- -- 300000

155 21209012

1 M/s M.L.N.Minerals

QUARTZITE

55, 8.09 ARDHANAPALEM

KOTHAVALASA 11/28/2009 11/27/2029

10500 13700 9600 620075 620075 720000

156 21117047

3 Sri M.R.Sudhakar

BS & GRAVEL

55 10 ARDHANAPALEM

KOTHAVALASA 3/6/2017 3/5/2027 -- -- 16467 -- -- 535626

157 21115040

2 Sri S. Raja Gopala Raju

55 4.047 ARDHANAPALEM

KOTHAVALASA 13446 1500 -- 426724 426724 --


104

158 21298003

5 M/s G.R.R.Associates

QUARTZITE

141, 3.645 BALIGHATTAM KOTHAVALASA 12/23/1998 12/22/2018

4900 10400 8000 54675 54675 567825

159 21209012

3 M/s M.L.N.Minerals

QUARTZITE

175, 10 CHEEPURUVALASA

KOTHAVALASA 11/28/2009 11/27/2029

24068 20000 5000 1614300 161430

0 375000

160 21205013

6 Sri M.Ramu

QUARTZITE

175, 8.8 CHEEPURUVALASA

KOTHAVALASA 6/24/2005 6/23/2025 -- -- -- -- -- --

161 21117047

9 D.Jayasri

BS&GRAVEL

103 10 CHINTALAPALEM

KOTHAVALASA 22.06.2017 21.06.2027 -- -- 17300 -- -- 19000

162 21110041

1 Sri P. Dharama Rao


103, 10 CHINTALAPALEM

KOTHAVALASA 12/21/2010 12/20/2020

5500 5520 2600 -- -- 100000

0

163 21117047

4 Sri Jasti Avaneish GRAVEL 103/5B 10

CHINTALAPALEM

KOTHAVALASA 24/03/2017 23/03/2027

-- -- 2000 -- -- 510959

164 21102029

6 M/s Sri Srinivasa Stone Crusher

RM&BS 180, 1.129 KATAKAPALLE KOTHAVALASA 4/23/2002 4/22/2017 600 753 -- 68296 68296 --

165 21117048

1 M.Satyanarayana RM&BS 180 0.6 KATAKAPALLE KOTHAVALASA 24.06.2017 23.06.2027 -- -- -- -- -- --

166 21117047

8 Dasari.Demudu RM&BS 1 5 NARAPAM KOTHAVALASA 19.06.2017 18.06.2027 -- -- 100 -- -- --

167 21202023

3 Sri K. Kodanda Ram

QUARTZITE

1/1,, 13.934 NIMMALAPALEM

KOTHAVALASA 7/21/2002 7/20/2022 34820 21750 14900 1511131 151113

1 132651

0

168 21111042

3

M/s Devi Umamaheswari Stone Crusher

RM&BS 1/1, 2 PEDARAOPALLE KOTHAVALASA 10/28/2011 10/27/2026

7080 5800 1400 550000 550000 105000

169 21107047

0

Sri R.V.V.Satyanarayana Raju( Amalgamation of 5 Quarry leases)

RM&BS 1, 5.5 PEDARAOPALLE KOTHAVALASA 1/8/2016 6/11/2017 -- -- 3666 -- -- 252500

170 21117047

7 Smt A.Varalaxmi RM&BS 1 2.5 PEDARAOPALLE KOTHAVALASA 28.04.2017 27.04.2027 -- -- 2143 -- -- 115753

171 21112016

7 M/s Sakthidhar Nirmans

RM&BS 1, 5.5 PEDARAOPALLE KOTHAVALASA 5/21/2012 4/15/2018 10170 7746 7266 644198 644198 275000

172 21108034

8 Dr.G.Sudrashana Rao

RM&BS 1, 13.5 PEDARAOPALLE KOTHAVALASA 11/18/2008 11/17/2018

6820 8800 -- 135000 135000 --


105

173 21109034

7

M/s G V R Constructions (P) Ltd.,

RM&BS 1,, 3.086 PEDARAOPALLE KOTHAVALASA 5/28/2009 5/27/2024 2000 2060 2300 253942 253942 172300

174 21107015

3

Sri R.V.V.Satyanarayana Raju

1 0.5 PEDARAOPALLE KOTHAVALASA 12367 4236 -- 584775 584775 --

175 21111015

2


1 1.5 PEDARAOPALLE KOTHAVALASA 21085 1300 -- 1205011 120501

1 --

176 21111015

4


1 0.5 PEDARAOPALLE KOTHAVALASA 5930 333 -- 422462 422462 --

177 21111015

5


1 1.5 PEDARAOPALLE KOTHAVALASA 63804 21200 -- 4020293 402029

3 --

178 21112034

6 Smt S.Devi Umamaheswari

RM&BS 1/1,, 0.914 PEDARAOPALLI KOTHAVALASA 6/19/2012 6/18/2027 1400 735 800 95500 95500 60200

179 21201015

1

M/s Rocky Minerals (transferred from Sri S.Satya Rao)

QUARTZITE

1/8, 6.48 RELLI KOTHAVALASA 01/04/2017 (12/10/2001)

12/9/2021 1500 6300 3100 137200 137200 232500

180 21201008

8 Sri M.Laxmi Narayana

QUARTZITE

1/8, 6.07 RELLI KOTHAVALASA 2/12/2001 2/11/2021 -- -- -- -- -- --

181 21204010

4 Sri D. Ramana Chitti

QUARTZITE

1/8,, 13.35 RELLI KOTHAVALASA 12/10/2004 12/9/2024 16000 48850 189000 -- -- 127500

00

182 21116046

3 Sri Boyana Solman Raju

BUILDING STONE,GRAVEL

288/3 1.3 RELLI KOTHAVALASA -- -- 3090 -- -- 27700

183 Sri B.Solman Raju BS& GRAVAL

288/3 1.3 RELLIVALASA KOTHAVALASA 12/2/2016 12/1/2026 -- -- -- -- -- --

184 21116046

7 Sri Korabilli Jagga Rao

GRAVEL 1 2 SANTHAPALEM KOTHAVALASA 12/2/2016 12/1/2026 -- 3330 4480 -- -- 99900

185 21203041

4 M/s Sri Sai Krupa Minerals

QUARTZITE

239/1, 8.09 VEERABHADRA PURAM

KOTHAVALASA 8/3/2003 8/2/2023 3800 1618 4618 323625 323625 346350

186 21110016 Smt P. Syamala RM&BS 111, 1.15 REGA LAKKAVARAPU 10/6/2010 4/24/2020 600 510 -- 60600 60600 57394


106

5 KOTA

187 21110031

8 Smt P. Syamala RM&BS 111, 0.04 REGA

LAKKAVARAPUKOTA

10/6/2010 4/24/2020 -- 90 -- 2000 2000 --

188 21110016

3 Smt P. Syamala RM&BS 111,, 1 REGA

LAKKAVARAPUKOTA

10/6/2010 4/24/2020 456 600 -- 50000 50000 49857

189 21107016

6 Smt P. Syamala RM&BS 111, 3 REGA

LAKKAVARAPUKOTA

10/30/2007 7/9/2017 900 1230 120 150000 150000 --

190 21106028

6

M/s Kallepalli Q.W.L.C.C. Society,

RM&BS 111, 1 REGA LAKKAVARAPUKOTA

2/27/2006 2/26/2016 432 480 -- 5000 5000 --

191 21109012

5 Sri M.Rangu Naidu

RM&BS 313, 1.214 MAKKUVA MAKKUVA 5/27/2009 5/26/2019 460 810 -- 60500 60500 --

192 21297004

2

M/s Radhika Metals and Minerals

MANGANESE

104/P, 9.712 MARKONDAPUTTI

MAKKUVA 11/27/1997 11/26/2017

-- -- -- 38848 38848 38848

193 21107002

0 Sri B.V.Prabhujee RM&BS 14, 3 ANDHRA MENTADA 11/21/2007

11/20/2017

2090 2000 -- 179000 179000 --

194 21103015

9 M/s Humpi Enterprises

CG 7, 33 KUSERU MENTADA 9/8/2003 9/7/2023 -- -- -- -- -- --

195 21104027

5 M/s Unistar Enter Prizes

CG 2, 4 PULIGUMMI MENTADA 4/7/2004 4/6/2024 -- -- -- -- -- --

196 21112018

1 M/s Robust Mega Infra India (P) Ltd.,

RM&BS 2, 1.5 PULIGUMMI MENTADA 10/12/2012 5/17/2021 -- -- 950 75000 75000 67500

197 21112018

2

M/s Robust Mega Infra Project India Pvt Ltd.,

RM&BS 2, 0.5 PULIGUMMI MENTADA 10/12/2012 12/19/2021

-- -- 330 25000 25000 25000

198 21297001


MANGANESE

115/45, 9.878 BUDARAYAVALASA

MERAKAMUDIDAM

10/17/1997 10/16/2017

-- -- -- -- -- --

199 21207002


MANGANESE

5P,6/1, 4.055 CHINARAVYAM MERAKAMUDIDAM

3/24/2007 3/23/2027 -- 2500 550 -- -- 16220

200 21208004

3 M/s Rastriya Ispat Nigam Ltd.,

MANGANESE

87 To 127,128 ,257/1,2,3,

264.54 GARBHAM MERAKAMUDIDAM

11/6/2008 10/7/2022 6000 3100 2400 1058160 105816

0 151476

0

201 21297039

0 M/s Mahalakshmi Minerals

MANGANESE

798, 10.522 GARBHAM MERAKAMUDIDAM

7/15/1997 7/14/2017 -- 14826 6500 -- -- 259850

9


107

,SELECT

202 21211003

7

M/s Sri Venkateswara Minerals

MANGANESE

227/1, 5.24 GARBHAM MERAKAMUDIDAM

12/3/2011 12/2/2031 1000 1350 300 272506 272506 335334

203 21208000

2 D.Shankarlal Sharma

MANGANESE

259/1, 4.97 GARBHAM MERAKAMUDIDAM

3/13/2008 3/12/2028 6100 4880 1096 414696 414696 423672

204 21211008

3 Sri S.V.Sanyasi Rao

MANGANESE

234, 4.84 GARBHAM MERAKAMUDIDAM

7/18/2011 7/17/2031 -- -- -- -- -- --

205 21209002


MANGANESE

9,, 8.656 KOTHAKARRA MERAKAMUDIDAM

8/18/2009 3/20/2027 4000 22500 3500 -- -- 327587

2

206 21209012

4 Smt Ch. Jayasri

QUARTZITE

46, 12.14 PUTHIKAVALASA

MERAKAMUDIDAM

12/11/2009 12/10/2029

3800 2400.1 -- 217632 217632 --

207 21210025

7 Smt V.Sreelatha

QUARTZITE

60, 4.257 RACHAGUMADAM

MERAKAMUDIDAM

10/28/2010 10/27/2020

-- -- -- -- -- --

208 21206004

9

M/s Sri Venkateswara Mines and Minerals,

QUARTZITE

43, 24.28 RAVIVALASA(NEAR MUDI

MERAKAMUDIDAM

10/19/2006 10/18/2026

16000 10000 20200 -- -- 899826

209 21208025

1 Sri K.V.K Builders

LIMEKANKAR

87,89,88,

5.03 SINGAVARAM MERAKAMUDIDAM

7/14/2008 7/13/2028 -- -- -- -- -- --

210 21205023

5 Smt G.Vasantha,

QUARTZITE

467, 26.91 UTTARAVILLI MERAKAMUDIDAM

6/14/2005 6/13/2025 1791 5300 38900 505231 505231 291750

0

211 21106019

6 M/s Vishnu Priya Granite,

CG 146 - 2P, 148,

2 NELLIMARLA NELLIMARLA 7/5/2006 7/4/2026 -- -- -- 88242 88242 --

212 21200005


SAND (OTHERS)

1,27, 31.16 NELLIMARLA NELLIMARLA 3/2/2000 3/1/2020 -- -- -- -- -- --

213 21107017

0 Sri B. Ananda Rao


328, 2 NELLIMARLA NELLIMARLA 7/17/2007 7/16/2017 12300 4500 2700 366270 366270 100000

214 21110009

2 Sri P.Venugopalaraju


328,, 2 NELLIMARLA NELLIMARLA 12/8/2010 12/7/2020 6900 3875 4800 169010 169010 211500


108

215 21116045

4

M/s Rajyog Minerals Private Ltd

CG 133/2, 4.466 NELLIMARLA NELLIMARLA 5/9/2016 5/8/2036 -- 181.50

7 -- -- -- --

216 21112018

6 Sri B. Bangaru Raju

RM&BS 328,, 2 NELLIMARLA NELLIMARLA 7/16/2012 7/15/2022 9900 5600 3300 332200 332200 100000

217 21110010

5 Sri Ch. G.V.Ratnam

BUILDING STONE,GRAVEL

180/1,180/2

1.67 NELLIMARLA NELLIMARLA -- -- 2780 -- -- 36877

218 21203031


SAND (OTHERS)

61, 68,256,

6, 64.67

SARIPALLE NELLIMARLANELLIMARAJUPETA

NELLIMARLA 4/23/2003 4/22/2023 6600 8100 6200 970050 970050 634878

219 21115043

6 Sri N.Srinivasa Rao

BUILDING STONE ,RM&BS

242,, 8 KOSTUVALASA PACHIPENTA 5/30/2015 5/29/2025 4495 5334 5800 517126 517126 335000

220 21114035

7 M/s Risab Trades CG 289/P,, 7 NANDA PACHIPENTA 11/12/2014 5/7/2026 159.174

442.123

269.817 114949 114949 --

221 21108009

9 Sri G.Raja Gopal RM&BS 282, 1.5

PANASAPEDDI KONAVALA

PACHIPENTA 11/22/2008 11/21/2018

547 960 990 75000 75000 75000

222 21108010

2

M/s Parammathalli STQWLCC Society

RM&BS 110, 1.5 PANUKUVALASA

PACHIPENTA 11/22/2008 11/21/2018

550 990 900 75000 75000 75000

223 21111039

7 Sri N. Srinivasa Rao

RM&BS 242, 1 PANUKUVALASA

PACHIPENTA 5/6/2011 5/5/2026 1450 667 1400 120000 120000 105000

224 21108010

0

M/s Parammathalli STQWLCC Society

RM&BS 110, 1 PANUKUVALASA

PACHIPENTA 6/20/2008 6/19/2018 278 666 660 55000 55000 50000

225 21111039

6 Sri N.Srinivasa Rao

242 1 PANUKUVALASA

PACHIPENTA 720 600 800 65250 65250 59750

226 21108022

4 Sri M. Shankara Rao

RM&BS 135, 1 BALAGUDABA PARVATHIPURAM

5/16/2008 5/15/2018 -- -- -- -- -- --

227 21209012 Sri P.Syama QUARTZI 1,260, 4.71 BALAGUDABA PARVATHIPURA 8/5/2009 8/4/2029 100 -- -- 75390 75390 70650


109

7 Sundaram TE M

228 21116045

5 M/s Pokarna Limited

CG 121, 10 BUDURUVADA PARVATHIPURAM

6/1/2016 5/31/2036 -- 275.77 1112.71

3 -- -- --

229 21116045

7 M/s M.S.P.Granites

CG 01, 16.56 KORE PARVATHIPURAM

8/16/2016 8/15/2036 -- 58.242 -- -- -- 4537

230 21109022

5 B.Bala Krishna RM&BS 486, 0.5 NARSIPURAM

PARVATHIPURAM

3/12/2009 3/11/2019 180 333 -- 25000 25000 25000

231 21110023

0 Sri K.G.K.Raju RM&BS 297, 2 NARSIPURAM

PARVATHIPURAM

3/4/2010 3/3/2020 940 -- -- 70000 70000 --

232 21110023

2 Sri K.G.K.Raju RM&BS 297, 1 NARSIPURAM

PARVATHIPURAM

3/4/2010 3/3/2020 490 -- -- 60000 60000 48986

233 21205008

9 Sri K.Janardhana Naidu

QUARTZITE

21,, 45 PEDAMARIKI PARVATHIPURAM

2/28/2005 2/27/2025 46100 12800 12020 2566025 256602

5 226500

234 21117046

9 Sri P.Gopi

BUILDING STONE ,GRAVEL

153 4.047 CHOWDAVADA PUSAPATIREGA 2/28/2017 2/27/2027 -- 500 1500 -- -- --

235 21111025

9 Sri K.V.G.P. Bangaru Raju


281 0.69 KONADA PUSAPATIREGA 2/5/2011 1/5/2021 -- -- -- -- -- --

236 21108020

4 Sri K. Gangadhar Rao


1, 2 RELLIVALASA PUSAPATIREGA 2/2/2008 2/1/2018 2780 3300 -- 116000 116000 --

237 21111016

8 Sri M.V. Suresh 1 2 RELLIVALASA PUSAPATIREGA 5022 -- -- 55000 55000 --

238 21297006

3 Sri Y.P.Rama Rao

MANGANESE

, 29.48 CHINTALAVALASA

RAMABHADRA PURAM

8/27/1997 8/26/2017 960 6528 500 -- -- 315000

239 21209036

9 M/s Sanjay Mining (P) Ltd.,

MANGANESE

7/1 to 16, 15/1 to5,7to9,

14.261 CHINTALAVALASA

RAMABHADRA PURAM

2/2/2009 9/3/2038 -- 800 810 -- -- 241750

240 21208000

3 M/s Barbil Mining & Industries (P)

MANGANESE

256/7,, 11.06 ITLAMAMIDIPALLE

RAMABHADRA PURAM

8/20/2008 8/19/2028 -- -- -- -- -- --


110

Ltd.,

241 21208031

9

M/s Barbil Mining & Industries (P) Ltd.,

MANGANESE

256/7,10,12,

4.48 ITLAMAMIDIPALLE

RAMABHADRA PURAM

8/20/2008 8/19/2028 11816 19769 4900 315920 315920 282533

5

242 21209006

5 M/s Sri Ganesh Minerals,

MANGANESE

5-1,5-2,5-3,

4.027 LOLLARAPADU RAMABHADRA PURAM

7/3/2009 7/2/2029 -- -- -- -- -- --

243 21205036

4

M/s Dinesh Das Mines and Steels (P) Ltd.,

MANGANESE

17, 8.093 MAMIDIVALASA RAMABHADRA PURAM

9/12/2005 9/11/2025 500 200 100 20000 20000 32372

244 21214013

0 Sri S.V.Narayana Reddy

MANGANESE

, 21.77 DIGUVAMENDANGI

SALUR 3/3/2014 3/2/2034 -- -- -- 43660 43660 612656

245 21108027

9 Sri G. Sanjeeva Rao

RM&BS 241, 1 JANAVARIVALASA

SALUR 6/20/2008 6/19/2018 574 666 666 58622 58622 50000

246 21109022

1

M/s Jeegram Stone Cutting Industiral,Co-operte Society Ltd

RM&BS 79, 0.5 JEEGIRAM SALUR 5/27/2009 5/26/2019 -- 330 330 25000 25000 25000

247 21107032

3 Sri B. Krishna RM&BS 236, 1 KARASAVALASA SALUR 10/1/2007 9/30/2017 350 660 -- 50000 50000 --

248 21107028

5 Sri P. Mehar Baba RM&BS 236, 3 KARASUVALASA SALUR 10/1/2007 9/30/2017 1100 2020 2000 216500 216500 --

249 21105028

3

M/s Kothavalasa, S.T.Q.W.L.C.C.Society

RM&BS 268, 0.5 KOTHAVALASA SALUR 12/2/2005 12/1/2015 -- -- -- -- -- --

250 21112018

3 Sri M.Dhanujaya Varma

RM&BS 1 of 268,

5 KOTHAVALASA SALUR 8/17/2012 8/16/2022 36150 25700 33500 2448500 244850

0 201250

0

251 21110040

0 Sri S.Kishore RM&BS 82, 1 NELIPARTI SALUR 1/7/2010 1/6/2020 17730 6300 6335 1241794

1241794

275125

252 21209006

7 Sri Kondla Swami Reddy,

MANGANESE

, 9.35 SIKHAPARUVU SALUR 12/24/2009 12/23/2029

-- -- -- -- -- --

253 21108022

3 M/s Sriman Stone Industries

RM&BS 43, 1 IPPALAVALASA SEETHANAGARAM

5/22/2008 5/21/2018 -- -- 150 -- -- --

254 21108026

9 Sriman Stone Industries


7/15/2016 11/21/2018

-- -- 300 -- -- --

255 21105006

4 Sri Srinivasa Constructions


8/31/2005 8/30/2016 -- -- -- -- -- --


111

256 21115045

6 Sri K.Gopala Krishna Raju


2/22/2015 2/21/2025 -- -- -- -- -- --

257 21110023

4 Smt K. Lakshmi RM&BS 43, 1 IPPALAVALASA

SEETHANAGARAM

3/4/2010 3/3/2020 500 -- -- 60000 60000 50120

258 21105022

8 Sri K.G.K.Raju

BUILDING STONE,ROAD METAL

43 1 IPPALAVALASA SEETHANAGARAM

-- 660 -- -- -- 50000

259 21108006

9 Sri Srinivasa Constructions

ROAD METAL

43 2.27 IPPALAVALASA SEETHANAGARAM

-- -- 3000 -- -- 225000

260 21107009

8 M/s Rajayalaxmi Constructions

RM&BS 228, 5 NIDAGALLU SEETHANAGARAM

12/10/2007 12/9/2017 1690 4500 3333 250000 250000 250000

261 21108033

9 Sri. M. Kasiviswaradham

RM&BS 01, 2 ALUGUBILLI SRUNGAVARAPU -KOTA

5/8/2008 4/8/2018 1000 1320 1282 120000 120000 100000

262 21111004

8 Smt M.Ganga Bhavani

RM&BS 1, 2.46 ALUGUBILLI SRUNGAVARAPU KOTA

10/6/2015 4/17/2021 1200 1620 1915 143775 143775 123000

263 21111036

8 M/s Aditya Aggrigates

RM&BS 01, 6.25 ALUGUBILLI SRUNGAVARAPU KOTA

3/6/2012 8/4/2018 15740 16400 15400 962500 962500 115500

0

264 21110032

5 Sri L. Ashok Kumar

RM&BS 1, 2 ALUGUBILLI SRUNGAVARAPU KOTA

9/17/2010 9/16/2020 540 1155 345 100000 100000 100000

265 21104004

6 Smt M. Ganga Bhavani


6/18/2004 6/17/2019 475 656 650 56966 56966 50000

266 21112033

8

Sri M.Kasiviswanadham


3/6/2012 8/4/2018 732 660 641 80000 80000 50000

267 21111002

2 M/s Aditya Aggregates


9/3/2011 4/17/2017 -- 2779 -- -- -- --

268 21108032

7 Sri L. Ashok Kumar

RM&BS 1, 2 ALUGUBILLI SRUNGAVARAPU

1/29/2008 1/28/2018 510 1092 345 100000 100000 100000


112

KOTA

269 Smt D.Jayasri RM&BS 1 1 ALUGUBILLI SRUNGAVARAPU KOTA

12/15/2016 12/14/2026

-- -- -- -- -- --

270 21114038

6

M/s S.V.S.Mookambika Constructions (P) Ltd.,

RM&BS 365, 2.36 DHARMAVARAM SRUNGAVARAPU KOTA

12/19/2014 5/21/2023 720 450 2520 -- -- 115210

271 21113005

6 Sri K. Murali RM&BS 365, 2.33 DHARMAVARAM

SRUNGAVARAPU KOTA

5/21/2013 5/20/2028 3965 4300 4700 232300 232300 297500

272 21108036

7 M/s Varma Stone Crusher


5/1/2008 4/30/2018 1366 2480 2480 -- -- --

273 21112017

5 Sri P.Chandra Sekhar Varma

RM&BS 365, 1 DHARMAVARAM SRUNGAVARAPU KOTA

9/27/2012 9/26/2022 400 666 665 -- -- 50000

274 21113004

4 Smt D. Krishnaveni


7/6/2013 7/5/2028 1436 2220 2235 166500 166500 166750

275 21113003

6

M/s Rock Aggregates Pvt Ltd.,


3/13/2013 3/12/2028 12900 10800 17698 875500 875500 126560

4

276 21114038

4

M/s S.V.S.Mookambika Constructions(P)Ltd.,


12/19/2014 12/13/2017

720 450 1980 -- -- 69270

277 21117048

6

Sri S.S.S.Rama raju ( Transferred from M. Jagannadham)

RM&BS 322 2 DHARMAVARAM SRUNGAVARAPU KOTA

-- -- -- -- -- 100000

278 21114027

4 M/s Aditya Aggregates


8/19/2014 3/17/2023 2800 1800 2800 220000 220000 189100

279 21112029 Sri R.Chandra RM&BS 01, 8 KONDAMALLIP SRUNGAVARAP 7/4/2012 7/3/2022 4270 5330 5333 475148 475148 400000


113

5 Sekhar, UDI U KOTA

280 21112007

4

M/s Sri Veeranjaneya Mineral Products

RM&BS 1, 2.5 KONDAMALLIPUDI

SRUNGAVARAPU KOTA

3/27/2012 5/17/2017 1650 1830 1710 160000 160000 128250

281 21112020

2 Sri R. Sudhakar RM&BS 1, 6

KONDAMALLIPUDI

SRUNGAVARAPU KOTA

5/6/2012 5/5/2022 3450 4008 4000 355000 355000 299967

282 21112007

5 M/s Veeranjaneya Mineral Products

RM&BS 1, 2.5 KONDAMALLIPUDI

SRUNGAVARAPU KOTA

1/18/2012 5/17/2017 1500 2070 1710 175000 175000 128250

283 21107020

7 Sri R.Sankar Rao RM&BS 7, 1 KOTHAVOORU

SRUNGAVARAPU KOTA

5/24/2006 5/23/2021 495 668 666 79500 79500 50000

284 21115041

5

M/s Sri Sai Krishna Stone Crusher

RM&BS 464, 2 KOTTAM SRUNGAVARAPU KOTA

9/28/2014 9/27/2029 1050 1500 1350 109770 109770 101250

285 21110044

1 Smt K. Mahalaxmi RM&BS 464, 2 KOTTAM

SRUNGAVARAPU KOTA

9/27/2010 2/26/2017 600 -- -- 126965 126965 --

286 21112032

8

M/s Laxminarayana Stone Cutting Industries Cooperative Society Ltd.,


9/13/2011 9/12/2026 510 1017 345 100000 100000 100000

287 21115042

4

M/s Sri Krishna Mohan Stone Crusher

RM&BS 464, 6.47 KOTTAM SRUNGAVARAPU KOTA

23/09/2015 22/09/2030

2372 4310 4313 323500 323500 323475

288 21115042

5 Sri K.V.Mohana Rao


6/24/2015 6/23/2030 2060 2666 2660 244521 244521 200000

289 21115043

4 Smt Ch.Suramma 464 1 KOTTAM

SRUNGAVARAPU KOTA

-- -- 622 50000 50000 50000

290 21115042 Sri P.G.Prasad RM&BS, 85, 3.25 MALLIPUDI SRUNGAVARAP 11/3/2015 11/2/2025 1100 -- 6700 162500 162500 162500


114

6 Rao GRAVEL U KOTA

291 21106039

4

M/s Gayatri Blue Stone Crusher Industry

RM&BS 85, 1 MALLIPUDI SRUNGAVARAPU KOTA

8/18/2006 8/17/2021 1020 1450 -- 50000 50000 --

292 21115044

2 Sri S.M. Jani RM&BS 86, 1.75 MALLIPUDI

SRUNGAVARAPU KOTA

7/11/2015 7/10/2025 450 1200 1200 15766 15766 89810

293 21112029

3 Smt A. Kamala RM&BS 1, 8.9 MALLIPUDI

SRUNGAVARAPU KOTA

28/01/2012 18/09/2024

7350 7350 6900 645000 645000 381047

294 21115043

9 Sri K. Venkata Krishna Reddy

RM&BS 85, 3.25 MALLIPUDI SRUNGAVARAPU KOTA

9/23/2015 9/22/2025 1190 100 -- 162500 162500 --

295 21112034

5 Sri K.V.Mohan Rao RM&BS 508/1, 2

SRUNGAVARAPUKOTA

SRUNGAVARAPU KOTA

10/26/2008 10/25/2018

1800 2100 2100 158000 158000 118840

296 21108032

2 Smt S.Venkata Lakshmi

RM&BS 167, 0.5 THIMIDI SRUNGAVARAPU KOTA

9/4/2008 9/3/2018 180 450 150 25000 25000 --

297 21115040

9

M/s Adinarayana Stone Crushing Industries

RM&BS 167, 2 THIMIDI SRUNGAVARAPU KOTA

6/11/2012 6/10/2027 4176 2250 1332 256697 256697 100000

298 21297003

2 Sri.A.S.V.Prasad

MANGANESE

46P,47P,

1.6 DOMMIGANI GADABAVALA

THERLAM 7/26/1997 7/25/2017 -- -- -- -- -- --

299 21210000

1

ASV Prasad Mining Private Limited

MANGANESE

35AIC,,, 15.74 DOMMIGANI GADABAVALA

THERLAM 11/8/2010 5/19/2020 4420 13900 4200 428519 428519 116511

5

300 21217048

3

Ms Blue Ocean Minerals Private Limited

MANGANESE ORE (25% TO 35% MN),MANGANESE ORE

19/3,4P,16P,17 to 27 etc

4.747 DOMMIGANI GADABAVALA

THERLAM -- -- -- -- -- 501322


115

(35% TO 46% MN),MANGANESE ORE(UP TO 25% MN)

301 21212014

5 M/s Dharani Minerals

MANGANESE

119/13, 120/1, 121/1, 123,128,138/19,116,

10.5 PERUMALI THERLAM 4/9/2012 4/8/2031 -- -- -- -- -- --

302 21210000

6 M/s M.Lall & Co.,

MANGANESE

135P, 4.338 PERUMALI THERLAM 2/11/2010 2/10/2030 -- -- -- -- -- --

303 21213005

2

Sri K.Venkateswara Rao

MANGANESE

113.3,113,56.3,112.1P,

4.165 RAMACHANDRAPURAM@PER

THERLAM 10/24/2013 6/18/2029 -- -- -- -- -- --

304 21203004

7 Sri Sai Mines and Minerals

QUARTZITE

98, 20.315 RANGAPPAVALSA

THERLAM 5/13/2003 5/12/2023 7100 19660 49000 419258 419258 367500

0

305 21115039

2

M/s Sri Venkatesh InfraNirman Pvt Ltd.,

CG 21,, 18.88 UDDAVOLU THERLAM 4/6/2015 4/5/2035 705.518 687.83

9 239.516 2875000

2875000

494241

306 21115041

9 Sri D. Veera Demudu

RM&BS 105/2, 1.6 BODDAM VEPADA 8/6/2015 8/5/2025 695 1800 900 88384 88384 80000

307 21114031

5

M/s Sai Parameswari Stone Crusher

RM&BS 1, 2 JAKERU VEPADA 4/16/2014 9/25/2020 6000 6000 5400 395400 395400 305000

308 21107030

6 Sri R. Venkata Rao RM&BS 1, 4 JAKERU VEPADA 7/31/2007 7/30/2017 1966 500 1200 244612 244612 200000

309 21108045

1 M/s Sri Sai Stone Crusher

RM&BS 1, 5 KONDAGANGUPUDI

VEPADA 2/19/2008 2/18/2018 -- -- -- 297227 297227 250000

310 21108045

2 M/s Sri Adhitya Stone Crusher

RM&BS 01, 5 KONDAGANGUPUDI

VEPADA 2/19/2008 2/18/2018 -- -- -- -- -- --

311 21109014 Sri Y. Naresh RM&BS 45, 4.5 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 7/14/2009 7/13/2019 2340 3000 3000 276809 276809 225000


116

1 Kumar

312 21114042

8

M/s Divya Anjaneya Stone Crusher

RM&BS 7, 2.5 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 1/27/2014 1/26/2024 918 1662 1992 125000 125000 149400

313 21109029

8 Sri S.Durga Siva Prasad

RM&BS 45, 4.5 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 7/15/2009 7/14/2019 2050 2910 -- 225000 225000 --

314 21110030

0 M/s Mahaveer Aggregates LLP,

RM&BS 07,, 17.64 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 7/15/2013 12/20/2020

89100 45845 48144 6034500 603450

0 356574

5

315 21108035

3 Smt P. Surya Kumari

RM&BS 07, 2 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 6/16/2008 6/15/2018 830 1333 1330 -- -- 99910

316 21108030

5 Smt Y. Venkata Laxmi

RM&BS 62, 4 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 4/26/2008 4/25/2018 2082 2666 3832 246052 246052 199998

317 21114029

9 Sri J.V.K.Murthy RM&BS 7, 2.3 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 25/03/2014

24/03/2024

827 300 -- 115000 115000 --

318 21114037

7 Sri P. Venkata Koti Prasad


319 21114041

0 Smt A. Appala Narasamma

RM&BS 7, 2.4 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 3/14/2014 3/13/2024 847 1600 1820 -- -- 120000

320 21114042

7 Sri A.Koteswara Rao

RM&BS 7,, 2.3 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 1/27/2014 1/26/2024 918 1530 1536 115000 115000 115200

321 21114040

5 Smt P. Padma RM&BS 7, 2.3 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 1/27/2014 1/26/2024 840 -- -- 115000 115000 115000

322 21114021

0 Sri G. Vijaya Siva Kumar

RM&BS 7, 1.8 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 4/3/2014 4/2/2024 -- -- -- -- -- --

323 21114037

8 Sri K. Srinivasa Rao


324 21114029

7 Sri G.Chandra Sekhar Varma


325 21114030

3

M/s Kanaka Mahalaxmi Stone Crusher

RM&BS 07, 2 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 1/27/2014 1/26/2024 733 -- -- -- -- --

326 Sri D.Joginaidu RM&BS 45 4 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 3/28/2017 3/27/2027 -- -- -- -- -- --

327 21108030

4

M/s Pragathi Aqua & Mineral Products Pvt Ltd

RM&BS 7 5 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 05.11.2007 04.11.2017 -- -- 5110 -- -- 939338

328 21114035 Sri P.Raghu 7 7.6 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 3300 -- 6566 380000 380000 451211


117

6

329 21115044

0 Sri K.Nagi Reddy 7 2 PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 730 100 -- 100000 100000 --

330 21114030

9 M/s Bahupada Stone Crusher

RM&BS 07, PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 27/01/2014 26/01/2024

1000 -- -- -- -- --

331 21114020

8 Sri M.Simhachalam

RM&BS 7, PEDADUNGADA VEPADA 27/01/2014 26/01/2024

733 -- -- -- -- --

332 21112021

5 Sri V. Divakara Rao

RM&BS 1,, 6 PEDAKRISHNARAJAPURAM

VEPADA 1/9/2011 1/8/2021 3450 3900 3950 300000 300000 299762

333 21112012

6 Sri B.Adinarayana RM&BS 1, 2.33

PEDAKRISHNARAJAPURAM

VEPADA 1/9/2011 1/8/2021 1700 1550 1550 146000 146000 116130

334 21111030

1 Smt V. Kalyani RM&BS 01, 3

PEDAKRISHNARAJAPURAM

VEPADA 1/9/2011 1/8/2021 1900 1800 2000 150000 150000 147600

335 21114019

1 Sri B. Chiranjeevi RM&BS 20, 0.5

RAMASWAMIPETA

VEPADA 4/23/2012 4/22/2022 1350 300 -- 71138 71138 --

336 21115039


RAMASWAMIPETA

VEPADA 4/19/2015 4/18/2025 2100 300 -- 106950 106950 --

337 21108008

0

M/s Veeranjaneya Blue Stone Crusher

RM&BS 20, 0.5 RAMASWAMIPETA

VEPADA 10/20/2007 10/19/2017

300 340 360 35000 35000 21328

338 21107015

7 Sri G. Sree Ramulu Naidu

RM&BS 20, 1 RAMASWAMIPETA

VEPADA 12/19/2006 12/18/2016

630 300 -- 62149 62149 --

339 21107019

4 Sri K.Chinna Appa Rao

RM&BS 20, 0.9 RAMASWAMIPETA

VEPADA 12/7/2007 12/6/2017 750 600 -- 83000 83000 --

340 21115041

2

Sri P. Venkateswara Rao


VEPADA 6/9/2015 6/8/2025 1050 900 -- 100000 100000 --

341 21114038

2 Sri A.R.S.K.V.Appa Rao


VEPADA 12/19/2014 12/18/2024

1800 600 -- 130500 130500 --

342 21197034

2 Sri.A.Appa Rao, RM&BS 20, 1

RAMASWAMIPETA

VEPADA 10/10/1997 10/9/2012 -- -- -- -- -- --

343 21105019


RAMASWAMIPETA

VEPADA 4/19/2005 4/18/2015 -- -- -- -- -- --

344 21107019

3 Sri B.Chiranjeevi RM&BS 20, 0.5

RAMASWAMIPETA

VEPADA 12/7/2007 12/6/2017 1800 300 -- 106900 106900 --

345 21113016 M/s Padmavathi RM&BS 20, 1 RAMASWAMIPE VEPADA 3/4/2010 3/3/2020 1156 1352 2006 118000 118000 99908


118

0 Stone Crusher TA

346 21107031

0 Sri G.Sreeramulu Naidu

20 1 RAMASWAMIPETA

VEPADA 498 300 -- 10000 10000 49832

347 21113048

0 Ms Sri Devi Industries

BUILDING STONE,ROAD METAL

20 3 RAMASWAMIPETA

VEPADA -- -- 2400 -- -- 149733

348 21109015

6 Sri M. Ramu RM&BS 01,, 1.2

S.KOTASEETHARAMPURAM

VEPADA 2/16/2009 2/15/2019 -- -- -- -- -- --

349 21109012

8 Sri P.Adi Babu RM&BS 01, 1.2

S.KOTASEETHARAMPURAM

VEPADA 4/30/2009 4/29/2019 -- -- -- -- -- --

350 21116044

5 M/s Parameswari Stone Crusher

RM&BS 7, 0.6 SOMPURAM VEPADA 2/29/2016 5/29/2025 546 2400 2700 40864 40864 310942

4

351 21115040

8 M/s Parameswari Stone Crusher


352 21195033

2 Sri K.Deva Raju RM&BS 7, 0.5 SOMPURAM VEPADA 9/18/1995 10/4/2005 -- -- -- -- -- --

353 21196035

0 Sri M.V.V.S.N. Murthy

RM&BS 7, 0.5 SOMPURAM VEPADA 5/23/1996 6/17/2016 450 -- -- 25000 25000 --

354 21195044

7

M/s Neeranjaneya Black Stone Crusher


355 21196035

8 Sri R.V.Raghavaiah

RM&BS 7, 1 SOMPURAM VEPADA 5/3/1996 6/17/2016 370 666 666 50000 50000 --

356 21198033

1 Sri K.Raju RM&BS 7, 1 SOMPURAM VEPADA 7/1/1998 6/17/2016 -- -- -- 50000 50000 --

357 21198008

1


RM&BS 7, 2 SOMPURAM VEPADA 11/11/1998 7/11/2023 6390 7632 4680 450000 450000 251000

358 21198037

9 Smt G. Sri Devi RM&BS 7, 2 SOMPURAM VEPADA 2/5/1998

10/26/2017

1650 2400 1500 143400 143400 12500

359 21101038

0 Smt K. Krishna Kumari

RM&BS,SELECT

7, 0.5 SOMPURAM VEPADA 10/7/2001 10/6/2006 1200 600 -- 76600 76600 --

360 21102034 Sri M. Raja RM&BS 7, 0.5 SOMPURAM VEPADA 4/23/2002 10/6/2016 1200 750 -- 68930 68930 --


119

9 Sudhakar

361 21103035

1 Sri M. Srinivasa Rao

RM&BS 7, 1 SOMPURAM VEPADA 1/4/2003 9/5/2023 2700 2250 1350 188450 188450 78750

362 21117047

5 Sri K.Ramana Murthy

RM&BS 7 1.41 SOMPURAM VEPADA 4/4/2017 3/4/2027 -- -- 1200 -- -- 90000

363 21198044

8 Smt N. Ammaji RM&BS 7, 0.5 SOMPURAM VEPADA 7/20/1998 6/17/2016 100 330 300 25000 25000 --

364 21109017

2

M/s Sri Veeranjaneya Mineral Products

RM&BS 1,,, 1.2 SRUNGARAVAPU K.S.RAM

VEPADA 7/2/2016 2/2/2019 -- 810 810 -- -- 60750

365 21109045

0 M/s Surya Black Stone Crusher

RM&BS 1, 1.2 SRUNGARAVAPU K.S.RAM

VEPADA 2/6/2009 2/5/2019 -- -- -- 60000 60000 60000

366 21109008

2



VEPADA 2/3/2009 2/2/2024 750 1110 900 60000 60000 67500

367 21112007


RM&BS 1 1.2 SRUNGARAVAPU K.S.RAM

VEPADA 27/03/2012 2/2/2019 1050 909 900 60000 60000 67500

368 21117046

8 Sri V. Divakar Rao RM&BS 1 1

SRUNGARAVAPU K.S.RAM

VEPADA 2/16/2017 2/15/2027 -- -- 600 -- -- 56028

369 21109044

6

M/s Chiranjeevi Black Stone Crusher


VEPADA 2/7/2009 2/6/2024 300 2250 6900 60000 60000 517500

370 21109044

9 Sri M.Satyanarayana


VEPADA 2/6/2009 2/5/2019 -- -- -- 60000 60000 --

371 21112007



VEPADA 3/27/2012 2/2/2019 900 960 900 60000 60000 65990

372 21112007


RM&BS 1 1.2 SRUNGARAVAPU K.S.RAM

VEPADA 3/27/2012 2/2/2019 900 960 900 60000 60000 75000

373 21112007



VEPADA 3/27/2012 2/2/2019 1050 960 900 60000 60000 67500

374 21114021

4 Sri G. Pathrudu Naidu

RM&BS 58, 1.5 VAVILAPADU VEPADA 4/30/2014 4/29/2024 -- -- -- -- -- --

375 21113030

8

Sri G.Jagannadham Naidu

RM&BS 58, 3.5 VAVILAPADU VEPADA 11/8/2013 11/7/2023 1200 2650 3133 -- -- 175000

376 21115039 M/s Sri Ganesh RM&BS 06, 11 VEELUPARTHI VEPADA 5/4/2015 5/20/2019 28750 54600 8832 2403750 240375 550000


120

5 Sai Granites & Minerals

0

377 21109035

4 Sri P. Malika Devi RM&BS 6, 4 VEELUPARTHI VEPADA 7/2/2009 3/22/2019 -- 4050 11632 200000 200000 708400

378 21108045

8 Sri K.Bhanu Chowdary

RM&BS 01, 0.5 VELDAM VEPADA 10/23/2008 10/22/2018

-- 300 312 -- -- --

379 21115043

7 Sri K.Himakara Bhaskara Reddy

10 3 VELDAM VEPADA 1100 -- -- 150083 150083 --

380 21115043

8 Sri K. Nagi Reddy

RM&BS,GRAVEL

122, 1.34 VEPADA VEPADA 8/5/2015 8/4/2025 490 100 -- 67000 67000 --

381 21117047

6 K. Rambabu

BS & GRAVEL

162, 3 KORUKONDA VIZIANAGARAM 10/4/2017 9/4/2027 -- -- 9350 -- -- 280500

382 21110029

1 Smt M.Venkata Ratnam

BS & GRAVEL

162, 0.5 KORUKONDA VIZIANAGARAM 5/26/2010 5/25/2020 -- 150 1000 -- -- 7000

383 CH.G.V.Rathnam BS & GRAVEL

180/1, 180/2

1.67 VIZIANAGARAM VIZIANAGARAM 28.01.2010 27.01.2020 -- -- -- -- -- --


121


DMG, GoAP

References

APSAC (2017a) Project Report on A.P. Road Information System, 26p. APSAC (2017b) Identification of potential sites for aquaculture

development in coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh using high resolution satellite data, Project Report, 191p.

APSAC (2017c) Ground Water Quality Mapping of Andhra Pradesh, Technical Report, 40p.

CGWB (2013) Ground Water Brochure, Vizianagaram District, Andhra Pradesh, Ministry of Water Resources, Government of India.

DES (2015) Hand Book of Statistics, Vizianagaram District, Chief Planning Officer, Vizianagaram District

DMG ( ) District Survey Report, Vizianagaram District Geological Survey of India (GSI) (2000) District Resource Map,

Vizianagaram District, Andhra Pradesh NRSA (2006) Manual of National Land Use Land Cover Mapping Using

Multi-Temporal Satellite Data. National Remote Sensing Centre, Department of Space, Government of India, Hyderabad.

NRSA (2007) Ground Water Prospects Mapping Using Remote Sensing Techniques and Geographic Information System, Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission Project, Phase-III, Manual, 222p.

NRSC (2009) Space Based Information Support for Decentralized Planning (SIS-DP), Manual, 214p.

NRSC (2011) Ground Water Quality Mapping (RGNDWM), Methodology Manual, 75p.

department of mines and geology government of andhra ... · vizianagaram district with its district...

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