demographic and socioeconomic statistics - who · demographic and socioeconomic statistics...

World HealtH StatiSticS

2009

131

Demographic and socioeconomic statisticsDemographic and socioeconomic factors are major determinants of health. As fertility declines, income rises, populations age and become more urbanized, and epidemiological profiles also shift, with an increasing share of the burden of disease accounted for by noncommunicable diseases, accidents and other external causes. Increasing education, especially of women, also has a major impact on the use of health care and on health status.

Data on demographic and socioeconomic trends are also important for making statistics comparable across countries. Disease incidence, prevalence and mortality rates require reliable population-based denominators.

The world’s population continues to grow but at a slower rate than a decade ago. The average annual growth rate was 1.3% for 1997–2007 compared with 1.6% for 1987–1997. There are large regional differences in growth rates. The growth rate in Africa is over 10 times that of the European Region, where populations are actually shrinking in several countries. Regions with higher growth rates tend to have younger populations; in the African Region, 43% of people are under the age of 15 compared with only 18% in the European Region and 28% globally.

Fertility is also on the decline worldwide, particularly in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, where women now have two children fewer than the previous generation. Despite such declines, fertility is still relatively high compared with other regions, at an average of 3.4 children per women compared with 2.7 in South-East Asia and 2.2 in the Americas. In the African Region in 2007, the average women had around 5 children, only a slight decline from the fertility levels of 1990. By contrast, levels of fertility in the European Region are below replacement level, with an average of 1.6 children per woman.

The world’s population is shifting towards urban areas, with an estimated 49% living in urban areas in 2007 compared with 43% in 1990. The definition of an urban area varies from one country to another, making regional comparisons unreliable.

Since 1990, the gross national income per capita has almost doubled. The highest percentage change over the period of 1990–2007 is in the South-East Asia and Western Pacific Regions where it has increased by about 190%.

These demographic and socioeconomic data are drawn from a variety of sources both in countries and from organizations including the World Bank, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the United Nations. They are based on a combination of administrative records, population-based surveys, census and civil registration data and statistical modelling to account for missing values. For more information about the sources and methods for a particular indicator, please refer to the relevant footnotes and the responsible organization’s web site.

Tabl

e 9

132

9. Demographic and socioeconomic statisticsMember State Population a Civil registration

coverage (%)

Total (‘000s)

Median age

Under 15 (%)

Over 60 (%)

Annual growth rate (%)

Living in urban areas (%) Births b Deaths c

2007 2007 2007 20071987– 1997

1997– 2007 1990 2000 2007 2000–2007

Afghanistan 27 145 17 47 4 4.9 3.3 18 21 24 6h <25Albania 3 190 29 25 13 0.0 0.3 36 42 46 >90 50–74Algeria 33 858 25 28 7 2.2 1.5 52 60 65 99h 75–89Andorra 75 … 15 22 2.9 1.2 95 92 89 >90 25–49Angola 17 024 17 46 4 2.8 2.7 37 50 56 29h <25Antigua and Barbuda 85 … 28 11 1.0 1.7 35 32 31 … 50–74Argentina 39 531 29 26 14 1.3 1.0 87 89 92 >90 90–100Armenia 3 002 32 19 14 –1.0 –0.5 67 65 64 >90 50–74Australia 20 743 37 19 19 1.4 1.1 85 87 89 >90 90–100Austria 8 361 41 15 22 0.6 0.3 66 66 67 >90 90–100Azerbaijan 8 467 28 23 9 1.5 0.6 54 51 52 94h 50–74Bahamas 331 29 27 10 1.8 1.3 84 89 83 … 90–100Bahrain 753 29 25 5 3.1 2.1 88 95 88 >90 75–89Bangladesh 158 665 23 34 6 2.2 1.9 20 23 27 10h <25Barbados 294 36 18 13 0.7 0.4 45 50 39 >90 90–100Belarus 9 689 38 15 18 0.1 –0.5 66 70 73 >90 90–100Belgium 10 457 41 17 23 0.3 0.3 96 97 97 >90 …Belize 288 21 37 6 2.8 2.4 47 48 51 94h 90–100Benin 9 033 18 44 4 3.4 3.1 34 38 41 60h <25Bhutan 658 23 31 7 0.1 2.4 7 10 33 … <25Bolivia 9 525 21 37 7 2.3 2.0 56 62 65 74h <25Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 935 38 17 20 –2.1 1.3 39 43 47 100h …Botswana 1 882 22 35 5 2.7 1.4 42 53 59 58h <25Brazil 191 791 28 27 9 1.6 1.4 75 81 85 89h,k 75–89Brunei Darussalam 390 27 29 5 2.7 2.3 66 71 74 >90 90–100Bulgaria 7 639 41 13 23 –0.9 –0.7 66 69 71 >90 90–100Burkina Faso 14 784 17 46 4 2.9 3.1 14 17 19 64h <25Burundi 8 508 17 44 4 2.0 2.9 6 9 10 60h <25Cambodia 14 444 21 36 5 3.2 1.9 13 17 21 66h <25Cameroon 18 549 19 41 5 2.8 2.3 41 50 56 70h <25Canada 32 876 39 17 19 1.2 1.0 77 79 80 >90 90–100Cape Verde 530 20 38 5 2.3 2.3 44 53 59 >90 …Central African Republic 4 343 18 42 6 2.6 1.8 37 38 38 49h <25Chad 10 781 17 46 5 3.2 3.5 21 23 26 9h <25Chile 16 635 31 24 12 1.7 1.1 83 86 88 >90 90–100China 1 336 317 33 21 11 1.2 0.7 28 36 43 … <25Colombia 46 156 26 29 8 1.9 1.5 69 71 74 90h 75–89Comoros 839 19 42 4 2.8 2.7 28 34 28 83h <25Congo 3 768 19 42 5 2.9 2.4 54 58 61 81h,k <25Cook Islands 13 … 33 8 –0.2 –2.7 57 64 73 >90 >75Costa Rica 4 468 27 27 9 2.5 2.0 51 59 63 >90 90–100Côte d'Ivoire 19 262 19 41 5 3.3 1.9 40 43 48 55h <25Croatia 4 555 41 15 23 0.3 –0.1 54 56 57 >90 90–100Cuba 11 268 37 18 16 0.7 0.2 73 76 76 >90 90–100Cyprus 855 36 19 17 1.3 1.3 67 69 70 >90 90–100Czech Republic 10 186 39 14 21 0.0 –0.1 75 74 73 >90 90–100Democratic People's Republic of Korea 23 790 33 23 14 1.4 0.7 58 60 62 99h <25Democratic Republic of the Congo 62 636 16 47 4 3.2 2.8 28 30 33 34h <25Denmark 5 442 40 19 22 0.3 0.3 85 85 86 >90 90–100Djibouti 833 21 37 5 3.6 2.3 76 83 87 89h <25

9. Demographic and socioeconomic statistics

133


2009

Tabl

e 9

Total fertility rate a (per woman)

MDG 5Adolescent

fertility rate d (per 1000 women)

Adult literacy rate e

(%)MDG 2

Net primary school enrolment ratio e (%)

Gross national income per capita f (PPP int. $)

MDG 1 Population living <$1 g (PPP int. $) a day (%)Male Female

1990 2000 2007 2000–20071990– 1999

2000–2007

1990–1999

2000–2007

1990–1999

2000–2007 1990 2000 2007 2005

8.0 7.8 7.1 151 … 28.0 … … … 0 … … … …2.9 2.4 2.1 13 … 99.0 95 94 94 93 2 540 3 920 6 580 <1.04.7 2.6 2.4 4 … 75.4 93 96 89 95 4 350 5 130 7 640 …1.3i 1.4i 1.3i 10 … … … 81 … 80 … … … …7.2 6.8 6.5 165 … 67.4 … … … … 1 870 1 910 4 400 42.51.9i 2.7i 2.1i 67 … … … 75 … 73 8 100 11 730 17 620 …3.0 2.5 2.3 62 96.1 97.6 99 99 99 98 5 170 8 890 12 990 …2.5 1.5 1.4 25 … 99.5 … 80 … 84 2 050 2 090 5 900 4.71.9 1.8 1.8 15 … … 94 96 94 97 16 270 24 910 33 340 …1.5 1.4 1.4 12 … … 97 97 98 98 19 360 28 570 38 140 …3.0 1.9 1.8 44 98.8 99.4 85 87 86 85 … 2 090 6 260 <1.02.6 2.2 2.0 43 … … 90 87 89 89 … … … …3.7 2.6 2.3 15 84.0 88.8 95 98 97 98 12 930 23 930 34 310j …4.4 3.3 2.9 127 35.3 53.5 83 87 83 90 510 830 1 340 50.51.7 1.5 1.5 51 … … 94 96 94 97 … … 16 140j …1.9 1.2 1.2 20 99.6 99.7 … 90 … 88 4 650 5 130 10 740 0.01.6 1.6 1.6 10 … … 99 97 99 97 18 720 28 150 34 790 …4.5 3.6 3.0 90 70.3 … 94 96 94 98 2 970 4 640 6 200 …6.8 6.1 5.5 114 27.2 40.5 59 87 40 73 730 1 040 1 310 50.05.9 3.5 2.2 46 … 55.6 60 79 53 79 1 230 2 540 4 980 26.84.9 4.1 3.5 88 80.0 90.3 95 94 95 95 2 110 3 080 4 140 19.61.7 1.4 1.2 16 … 96.7 … … … … … 4 930 7 700 <1.04.7 3.4 2.9 51 68.6 82.9 79 83 82 85 4 780 8 180 12 420 23.12.8 2.4 2.3 56 … 90.5 … 93 … 95 5 100 6 840 9 370 7.83.2 2.6 2.3 26 87.8 94.9 … 93 … 93 35 780 42 170 49 900l …1.7 1.2 1.3 38 … 98.3 98 93 96 92 5 080 5 990 11 180 0.07.3 6.6 6.0 131 12.8 28.7 41 52 28 42 520 790 1 120 55.06.8 6.8 6.8 30 37.4 59.3 … 76 … 73 350 310 330 81.35.8 4.0 3.2 52 67.3 76.3 87 91 79 87 … 860 1 690 40.25.9 5.0 4.4 141 … 67.9 … … … … 1 440 1 530 2 120 27.51.7 1.5 1.5 14 … … 99 99 99 100 18 830 27 630 35 310 …5.5 3.9 3.4 92 62.8 83.8 99 85 98 84 1 230 2 030 2 940 18.45.7 5.1 4.6 133 … 48.6 … 63 … 45 570 640 740 64.46.7 6.6 6.2 193 12.2 25.7 63 71 39 49 700 770 1 280 58.72.6 2.1 1.9 49 94.3 96.5 … … … … 4 500 8 930 12 590 <1.02.2 1.7 1.7 5 77.8 93.3 … … … … 800m 2 340m 5 370m …3.0 2.6 2.2 96 91.2 93.6 89 87 90 87 3 430 4 620 6 640 13.96.1 5.2 4.4 95 62.7 75.1 54 60 45 50 880 970 1 150 46.15.4 4.8 4.5 132 73.8 86.8 … 58 … 52 2 080 1 890 2 750 54.13.4i 3.2i 2.6i 47 … … 87 73 83 75 … … … …3.2 2.4 2.1 63 … 95.9 … … … … 4 350 6 630 10 700 …6.6 5.3 4.5 111 … 48.7 60 61 45 49 1 150 1 460 1 590 20.41.7 1.4 1.3 13 96.7 98.7 86 91 85 90 8 160 8 940 15 050 0.01.8 1.6 1.5 42 … 99.8 97 98 98 98 … … … …2.4 1.7 1.6 6 94.4 97.7 95 99 95 99 13 380 18 950 26 370 …1.8 1.1 1.2 11 … … 96 91 97 94 … 14 640 22 020 0.02.4 2.0 1.9 … … … … … … … … … … …6.7 6.7 6.7 124 … 67.2 … … … … 400 210 290 59.21.7 1.8 1.8 6 … … 97 95 97 96 18 030 28 180 36 300 …6.2 4.8 4.0 27 … … 32 42 23 34 … 1 610 2 260 18.6

134


coverage (%)

Total (‘000s)

Median age

Under 15 (%)

Over 60 (%)



2007 2007 2007 20071987– 1997

1997– 2007 1990 2000 2007 2000–2007

Dominica 67 … 28 11 –0.2 –0.2 68 71 74 >90 >75Dominican Republic 9 760 24 33 8 1.9 1.6 55 62 68 78h 50–74Ecuador 13 341 25 32 9 2.1 1.2 55 60 65 85h 75–89Egypt 75 498 23 33 7 2.0 1.8 43 42 43 >90 75–89El Salvador 6 857 24 33 8 1.8 1.6 49 58 60 >90 75–89Equatorial Guinea 507 19 42 6 2.1 2.4 35 39 39 32h <25Eritrea 4 851 18 43 4 1.2 3.7 16 18 20 … <25Estonia 1 335 39 15 22 –1.0 –0.5 71 69 69 >90 90–100Ethiopia 83 099 18 44 5 3.2 2.6 13 15 17 7h <25Fiji 839 24 32 7 0.9 0.7 42 48 52 >90 90–100Finland 5 277 41 17 23 0.4 0.3 61 61 63 >90 90–100France 61 647 39 18 22 0.5 0.5 74 76 77 >90 90–100Gabon 1 331 22 35 7 2.8 1.8 69 80 85 89h <25Gambia 1 709 20 41 6 3.7 3.2 38 49 56 55h <25Georgia 4 395 36 18 18 –1.0 –1.1 55 53 53 >90 90–100Germany 82 599 43 14 25 0.5 0.1 73 75 74 >90 90–100Ghana 23 478 20 38 6 2.7 2.2 36 44 49 51h <25Greece 11 147 41 14 24 0.8 0.3 59 59 61 >90 90–100Grenada 106 23 33 9 0.0 0.6 32 31 31 >90 …Guatemala 13 354 18 43 6 2.3 2.4 41 45 48 >90 75–89Guinea 9 370 18 43 5 3.4 1.9 28 31 34 43h <25Guinea–Bissau 1 695 16 48 5 3.0 3.0 28 30 30 39h <25Guyana 738 27 31 9 –0.1 0.0 30 29 28 93h 75–89Haiti 9 598 21 37 6 2.0 1.7 29 36 46 81h <25Honduras 7 106 20 39 6 2.6 2.0 40 44 47 94h …Hungary 10 030 39 15 21 –0.2 –0.3 66 65 67 >90 90–100Iceland 301 35 22 16 1.0 1.0 91 92 92 >90 90–100India 1 169 016 24 32 8 2.1 1.6 26 28 29 41h <25Indonesia 231 627 27 28 9 1.6 1.3 31 42 50 55h <25Iran (Islamic Republic of) 71 208 24 27 6 2.1 1.1 56 64 68 >90 50–74Iraq 28 993 19 41 5 3.0 2.3 70 68 67 95h <25Ireland 4 301 34 21 16 0.4 1.6 57 59 61 >90 90–100Israel 6 928 29 28 14 2.9 2.0 90 91 92 >90 90–100Italy 58 877 43 14 26 0.1 0.2 67 67 68 >90 90–100Jamaica 2 714 25 31 10 0.8 0.7 49 52 53 >90 …Japan 127 967 44 14 28 0.3 0.1 63 65 66 >90 90–100Jordan 5 924 22 36 5 4.5 2.7 72 80 78 >90 25–49Kazakhstan 15 422 29 24 10 –0.4 0.0 56 56 58 99h 75–89Kenya 37 538 18 43 4 3.1 2.6 18 20 21 48h,k <25Kiribati 95 … 31 7 1.8 1.8 35 43 44 … 50–74Kuwait 2 851 30 23 3 –0.5 4.4 98 98 98 >90 90–100Kyrgyzstan 5 317 24 30 7 1.2 1.2 38 35 36 94h 90–100Lao People's Democratic Republic 5 859 20 38 5 2.8 1.7 15 19 30 59h <25Latvia 2 277 40 14 23 –0.8 –0.7 69 68 68 >90 90–100Lebanon 4 099 28 28 10 2.3 1.2 83 86 87 >90 <25Lesotho 2 008 19 40 7 1.6 1.2 17 18 25 26h <25Liberia 3 750 16 47 4 1.2 4.1 45 54 60 … <25Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 6 160 25 30 6 2.1 2.0 79 83 77 >90 <25Lithuania 3 390 39 16 21 –0.1 –0.5 68 67 67 >90 90–100Luxembourg 467 39 18 19 1.2 1.0 81 84 83 >90 90–100


135


2009

Tabl

e 9


MDG 5Adolescent



(%)MDG 2




1990 2000 2007 2000–20071990– 1999

2000–2007

1990–1999

2000–2007

1990–1999

2000–2007 1990 2000 2007 2005

3.0i 2.3i 2.1i 48 … … 95 75 93 79 3 460 4 530 7 410 …3.3 3.0 2.8 98 … 89.1 83 82 84 83 2 300 4 160 6 340 …3.7 3.0 2.6 100 88.3 92.6 97 96 98 97 3 520 4 440 7 040 9.84.4 3.3 2.9 27 55.6 72.0 97 98 90 94 2 340 3 740 5 400 2.03.7 3.0 2.7 67 74.1 85.5 … 92 … 92 2 720 4 330 5 640 …5.9 5.8 5.4 128 … 87.0 100 91 79 83 1 460 6 420 21 230 …6.2 5.8 5.1 85 … … 36 50 31 43 … 480 520 …1.9 1.3 1.5 20 … 99.8 96 95 95 94 … 9 420 19 810 0.06.8 6.1 5.3 109 27.0 35.9 41 74 28 68 400 460 780 39.03.4 3.1 2.8 30 … … 98 87 99 86 … 3 540 4 370 …1.7 1.7 1.8 9 … … 99 97 98 97 17 230 25 400 34 550 …1.8 1.8 1.9 8 … … 99 98 99 99 17 810 26 390 33 600 …4.8 3.6 3.1 … 72.2 86.2 … 88 … 88 9 810 10 390 13 080 4.86.0 5.4 4.8 104 … … 68 59 61 64 720 880 1 140 31.32.1 1.5 1.4 37 … … 77 95 77 92 3 910 2 160 4 770 13.41.4 1.3 1.4 10 … … … 98 … 98 18 640 25 670 33 530 …5.8 4.6 3.9 74 … 65.0 58 73 55 71 610 870 1 330 30.01.4 1.3 1.3 11 92.6 97.1 92 100 93 99 15 020 21 170 32 330 …3.7i 2.6i 2.3i 53 … … … 78 … 74 3 480 5 490 6 910 …5.6 4.8 4.2 92 64.2 73.2 86 97 78 93 2 370 3 480 4 520 …6.7 6.0 5.5 153 … 29.5 52 79 36 69 630 870 1 120 69.87.1 7.1 7.1 170 42.0 64.6 53 53 37 37 440 460 470 42.52.6 2.5 2.3 90 … … … … … … 780 2 050 2 880 …5.4 4.3 3.6 69 46.2 62.1 … … … … 1 170 1 060 1 150 …5.1 4.0 3.3 108 … 83.1 … 96 … 97 1 760 2 510 3 620 …1.8 1.3 1.3 20 98.9 98.9 88 89 88 88 … 11 610 17 210 0.02.2 2.0 2.0 14 … … 100 98 98 97 20 650 27 960 33 960 …4.0 3.3 2.8 45 48.2 66.0 … 90 … 87 860 1 510 2 740 …3.1 2.5 2.2 54 81.5 91.4 … 97 … 94 1 440 2 260 3 580 …5.0 2.2 2.0 25 73.1 84.7 83 91 81 100 4 520 6 800 10 800 1.55.9 5.1 4.3 68 … 74.1 91 95 78 82 … … … …2.1 1.9 2.0 17 … … 93 94 94 95 11 960 24 560 37 090 …3.0 2.9 2.8 15 … … 98 96 98 97 12 440 18 890 25 930 …1.3 1.2 1.4 7 … 98.9 99 99 99 98 17 360 25 370 29 850 …2.9 2.7 2.5 58 79.9 86.0 87 90 88 90 3 370 4 900 6 210 …1.6 1.3 1.3 5 … … … … … … 18 870 25 910 34 600 …5.5 3.9 3.1 28 … 93.1 91 89 91 90 2 280 3 270 5 160 <1.02.8 1.9 2.3 27 99.5 99.6 … 90 … 90 5 130 4 500 9 700 1.25.9 5.0 5.0 116 … 73.6 63 75 64 76 980 1 120 1 540 19.74.8i 4.4i 4.1i 39 … … 96 … 98 … 1 310 2 250 2 240 …3.5 2.4 2.2 14 78.4 93.9 86 84 87 83 … 37 220 49 970j …3.9 2.7 2.5 28 98.7 99.3 89 85 87 84 1 810 1 250 1 950 21.86.2 4.1 3.2 110 60.3 73.2 79 86 73 81 730 1 240 1 940 35.71.9 1.2 1.3 17 … 99.8 98 89 96 92 7 390 7 650 16 890 0.03.1 2.5 2.2 18 … … 88 83 85 82 4 620 7 530 10 050 …4.9 4.1 3.4 98 … 82.2 54 71 61 74 1 190 1 330 1 890 38.76.9 6.8 6.8 137 40.8 55.5 47 32 36 30 … 270 290 86.14.8 3.2 2.8 4 76.3 86.8 … … … … … … 14 710 …2.0 1.3 1.3 19 … 99.7 96 90 95 89 9 070 8 220 17 180 <1.01.6 1.7 1.7 10 … … 96 96 98 98 28 910 46 510 63 590 …

136


coverage (%)

Total (‘000s)

Median age

Under 15 (%)

Over 60 (%)



2007 2007 2007 20071987– 1997

1997– 2007 1990 2000 2007 2000–2007

Madagascar 19 683 18 43 5 2.9 2.8 24 26 29 75h <25Malawi 13 925 16 47 5 2.6 2.7 12 15 18 … <25Malaysia 26 572 25 30 7 2.7 2.0 50 62 70 >90 …Maldives 306 22 32 6 2.8 1.7 26 28 37 >90 50–74Mali 12 337 16 48 5 2.6 2.9 23 28 32 53h <25Malta 407 38 17 20 0.9 0.6 90 93 94 >90 90–100Marshall Islands 59 … 31 7 2.0 1.4 65 68 71 … …Mauritania 3 124 20 40 5 2.7 2.8 40 40 41 56h <25Mauritius 1 262 31 24 10 1.1 0.9 44 43 42 >90 90–100Mexico 106 535 26 30 9 1.8 1.1 72 75 77 … 90–100Micronesia (Federated States of) 111 20 38 5 1.8 0.3 26 22 22 … …Monaco 33 … 18 22 0.9 0.3 100 100 100 >90 >75Mongolia 2 629 25 27 6 1.8 0.8 57 57 57 >90 75–89Montenegro 598 35 19 19 1.2 –0.8 48 59 61 98h …Morocco 31 224 25 29 8 1.7 1.2 48 55 56 >90 …Mozambique 21 397 18 44 5 2.3 2.4 21 31 36 … <25Myanmar 48 798 28 26 8 1.5 1.0 25 28 32 65h,k <25Namibia 2 074 20 37 5 3.5 1.7 28 32 36 67h <25Nauru 10 … 31 7 1.6 0.1 100 100 100 >90 …Nepal 28 196 21 38 6 2.5 2.1 9 13 17 35h <25Netherlands 16 419 40 18 20 0.7 0.5 69 77 81 >90 90–100New Zealand 4 179 36 21 17 1.3 1.1 85 86 86 >90 90–100Nicaragua 5 603 21 37 6 2.2 1.4 53 57 56 81h 50–74Niger 14 226 16 48 5 3.4 3.5 15 16 16 32h <25Nigeria 148 093 18 44 5 2.9 2.5 35 44 48 33h,k <25Niue 2 … 33 8 –1.7 –3.1 31 34 38 >90 >75Norway 4 698 39 19 20 0.5 0.6 72 76 77 >90 90–100Oman 2 595 23 32 4 3.2 1.3 65 72 72 … 50–74Pakistan 163 902 21 36 6 2.7 2.0 31 33 36 … <25Palau 20 … 31 7 2.4 1.2 70 70 79 >90 …Panama 3 343 27 30 9 2.0 1.8 54 66 73 >90 90–100Papua New Guinea 6 331 20 40 4 2.6 2.4 13 13 12 … …Paraguay 6 127 22 35 7 2.5 2.0 49 55 60 … 75–89Peru 27 903 25 31 8 1.9 1.3 69 72 71 93h 50–74Philippines 87 960 22 35 6 2.3 2.1 49 59 64 >90 75–89Poland 38 082 37 15 18 0.2 –0.1 61 62 61 >90 90–100Portugal 10 623 40 16 22 0.1 0.5 48 54 59 >90 90–100Qatar 841 31 21 3 3.0 4.2 92 95 96 >90 75–89Republic of Korea 48 224 36 18 15 0.9 0.5 74 80 81 >90 90–100Republic of Moldova 3 794 33 19 15 0.0 –1.3 47 46 42 >90 75–89Romania 21 438 37 15 20 –0.2 –0.5 54 55 54 >90 90–100Russian Federation 142 499 38 15 17 0.2 –0.4 73 73 73 >90 90–100Rwanda 9 725 18 43 4 –0.6 4.2 5 14 18 82h <25Saint Kitts and Nevis 50 … 28 11 0.7 1.3 35 33 32 … >75Saint Lucia 165 27 27 10 1.3 1.0 29 28 28 >90 90–100Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 120 25 28 9 0.7 0.5 41 44 47 >90 90–100Samoa 187 20 40 7 0.8 0.8 21 22 23 >90 …San Marino 31 … 14 26 1.1 1.7 90 93 94 >90 >75Sao Tome and Principe 158 19 41 6 2.0 1.7 44 53 60 69h …Saudi Arabia 24 735 24 34 4 2.9 2.5 77 80 81 … 25–49


137


2009

Tabl

e 9


MDG 5Adolescent



(%)MDG 2




1990 2000 2007 2000–20071990– 1999

2000–2007

1990–1999

2000–2007

1990–1999

2000–2007 1990 2000 2007 2005

6.2 5.6 4.8 154 … 70.7 63 98 63 99 680 750 920 67.87.0 6.2 5.6 178 64.1 71.8 99 84 97 90 440 610 750 73.93.7 3.0 2.6 13 82.9 91.9 99 99 97 99 4 660 8 440 13 570 <1.06.2 3.2 2.6 8 96.3 97.0 97 97 98 97 … 2 650 5 040 …7.4 7.0 6.5 190 19.0 23.3 55 70 38 56 540 750 1 040 51.42.0 1.6 1.4 17 87.9 91.6 94 92 96 91 10 540 17 590 20 990l …5.7i 4.4i 3.8i 88 … … … 90 … 89 … … … …5.8 5.1 4.4 88 … 55.8 65 78 64 83 1 210 1 430 2 010 13.42.2 2.0 1.9 35 79.9 87.4 90 95 91 96 4 120 7 510 11 390 …3.4 2.5 2.2 82 87.6 92.4 97 98 97 97 5 990 8 950 12 580 1.75.0 4.4 3.8 51 … … … … … … … 2 800 3 270 …1.8i 1.8i 1.8i … … … … … … … … … … …4.1 2.1 1.9 19 … 97.3 87 88 90 89 1 500 1 790 3 160 22.42.0 1.8 1.8 16 … … … … … … … 5 720 10 290 …4.0 2.7 2.4 18 41.6 55.6 76 91 65 86 1 920 2 560 3 990 3.06.2 5.7 5.2 185 38.7 44.4 58 79 46 73 290 420 690 68.23.4 2.4 2.1 … … 89.9 … … … … 250 520 … …5.8 3.9 3.2 51 75.8 88.0 78 84 83 89 2 530 3 510 5 120 43.82.8i 3.7i 3.0i 69 … … … … … … … … … …5.2 4.0 3.3 106 33.0 56.5 72 78 57 74 520 810 1 040 54.71.6 1.7 1.7 4 … … 100 99 99 97 17 540 30 000 39 310 …2.1 1.9 2.0 29 … … 99 99 99 99 13 480 19 420 26 340 …4.8 3.3 2.8 109 … 80.5 76 90 77 90 1 320 1 780 2 520 …7.9 7.6 7.2 199 … 30.4 31 50 21 37 480 500 630 65.96.8 6.1 5.4 126 55.4 72.0 … 68 … 58 950 1 130 1 770 62.4… … … 28 … … 99 … 98 … … … … …1.9 1.8 1.8 9 … … 100 98 100 98 17 290 35 600 53 320 …6.6 4.4 3.0 11 … 84.4 81 72 81 74 9 920 14 460 19 740j …6.3 4.4 3.5 20 42.7 54.9 … 73 … 57 1 270 1 690 2 570 22.62.8i 2.5i 2.5i 31 … … 99 98 94 94 … … … …3.0 2.7 2.6 85 88.8 93.4 96 99 96 98 4 190 6 850 10 610 …4.8 4.5 3.8 70 … 57.8 … … … … 1 190 1 630 1 870 …4.5 3.7 3.1 65 90.3 93.7 96 94 96 95 2 920 3 310 4 380 9.33.9 2.9 2.5 59 87.2 90.5 98 96 97 97 3 130 4 830 7 240 8.24.3 3.6 3.3 55 93.6 93.4 92 90 92 92 1 750 2 490 3 730 22.62.0 1.3 1.2 13 99.1 99.3 96 96 96 96 5 160 10 410 15 330 <1.01.5 1.5 1.5 17 87.9 94.9 … 98 … 98 10 660 16 650 20 890 …4.4 3.1 2.7 16 83.3 90.2 92 94 92 94 … … … …1.6 1.4 1.2 2 … … 99 100 94 93 8 200 16 370 24 750 …2.4 1.6 1.4 25 … 99.2 … 84 … 82 2 790 1 310 2 930 8.11.9 1.3 1.3 35 96.7 97.6 96 93 95 93 5 710 6 030 10 980 <1.01.9 1.2 1.3 28 … 99.5 … 91 … 91 9 120 7 440 14 400 <1.07.6 6.0 5.9 40 57.9 64.9 … 92 … 95 500 560 860 74.42.7i 2.4i 2.3i 74 … … … 91 … 96 5 930 9 690 13 320 …3.3 2.3 2.2 49 … … 97 99 96 98 4 830 6 930 9 430 2.83.0 2.3 2.2 57 … … … 94 … 88 2 990 4 720 7 170 …4.8 4.6 4.0 29 97.9 98.7 92 86 91 88 2 820 2 730 3 930 …1.6i 1.3i 1.3i 1 … … … … … … … … … …5.4 4.6 3.9 91 73.2 87.9 86 98 85 96 … … 1 630 …5.8 4.2 3.4 7 70.8 85.0 … … … … 14 710 17 530 22 910 …

138


coverage (%)

Total (‘000s)

Median age

Under 15 (%)

Over 60 (%)



2007 2007 2007 20071987– 1997

1997– 2007 1990 2000 2007 2000–2007

Senegal 12 379 19 42 6 2.8 2.6 39 41 42 55h <25Serbia 9 858 37 18 19 0.9 –0.4 50 51 52 99h …Seychelles 87 … 24 10 1.2 1.1 49 51 54 >90 >75Sierra Leone 5 866 18 43 5 1.0 3.3 30 37 37 48h <25Singapore 4 436 39 18 14 2.7 1.8 100 100 100 >90 75–89Slovakia 5 390 36 16 17 0.4 0.0 56 56 56 >90 90–100Slovenia 2 002 41 14 21 0.4 0.1 50 51 49 >90 90–100Solomon Islands 496 20 40 5 2.8 2.6 14 16 18 … …Somalia 8 699 18 44 4 –0.2 3.0 30 33 36 3h <25South Africa 48 577 24 32 7 2.3 1.2 52 57 60 78h,k 75–89Spain 44 279 40 15 22 0.2 1.1 75 76 77 >90 90–100Sri Lanka 19 299 30 23 10 1.1 0.5 17 16 15 >90 50–74Sudan 38 560 20 40 6 2.5 2.2 27 36 43 33h <25Suriname 458 26 29 9 0.8 0.8 68 72 75 97h 75–89Swaziland 1 141 19 39 5 2.5 1.3 23 23 25 30h <25Sweden 9 119 41 17 24 0.5 0.3 83 84 84 >90 90–100Switzerland 7 484 41 16 22 0.8 0.4 68 73 73 >90 90–100Syrian Arab Republic 19 929 21 36 5 2.8 2.6 49 50 54 95h 90–100Tajikistan 6 736 20 38 5 2.0 1.3 32 26 26 88h 50–74Thailand 63 884 33 21 12 1.2 0.8 29 31 33 99h 75–89The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

2 038 35 19 16 0.7 0.3 58 63 66 >90 90–100

Timor–Leste 1 155 17 45 5 1.9 3.3 21 25 27 53h,k <25Togo 6 585 18 43 5 3.0 3.1 30 37 41 78h <25Tonga 100 21 37 9 0.5 0.3 23 23 24 >90 …Trinidad and Tobago 1 333 29 21 10 0.7 0.4 9 11 13 96h 75–89Tunisia 10 327 28 25 9 1.8 1.1 60 63 66 … 25–49Turkey 74 877 27 27 8 1.8 1.4 59 65 68 84h 50–74Turkmenistan 4 965 24 30 6 2.5 1.4 45 45 48 96h …Tuvalu 11 … 33 8 1.0 0.6 41 46 49 … >75Uganda 30 884 15 49 4 3.5 3.1 11 12 13 21h <25Ukraine 46 205 39 14 21 –0.2 –0.8 67 67 68 >90 90–100United Arab Emirates 4 380 30 20 2 5.5 4.7 79 77 78 … 75–89United Kingdom 60 769 39 18 22 0.3 0.4 89 89 90 >90 90–100United Republic of Tanzania 40 454 18 44 5 3.1 2.5 19 22 25 8h <25United States of America 305 826 36 20 17 1.1 1.0 75 79 81 >90 90–100Uruguay 3 340 33 23 18 0.7 0.2 89 91 92 >90 90–100Uzbekistan 27 372 23 32 6 2.2 1.4 40 37 37 100h 50–74Vanuatu 226 20 39 5 2.6 2.3 19 22 24 … …Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 27 657 25 31 8 2.3 1.8 84 91 93 >90 90–100Viet Nam 87 375 26 28 8 2.0 1.4 20 24 27 88h <25Yemen 22 389 17 45 4 4.2 3.0 21 25 30 22h <25Zambia 11 922 17 46 5 2.7 2.0 39 35 35 10h <25Zimbabwe 13 349 20 38 5 2.5 0.9 29 34 37 74h 25–49


139


2009

Tabl

e 9


MDG 5Adolescent



(%)MDG 2




1990 2000 2007 2000–20071990– 1999

2000–2007

1990–1999

2000–2007

1990–1999

2000–2007 1990 2000 2007 2005

6.6 5.5 4.7 100 … 42.6 57 72 50 72 950 1 220 1 640 33.52.1 1.7 1.8 24 … … … 95 … 95 … 5 880 10 220 …2.5i 1.9i 1.7i 54 87.8 91.8 … 99 … 100 8 230 13 320 15 450 …6.5 6.5 6.5 98 … 38.1 … … … … 440 330 660 49.91.8 1.5 1.3 6 89.1 94.4 … … … … 17 870 33 200 48 520 …2.0 1.3 1.2 21 … … … 92 … 92 … 10 830 19 340 0.01.5 1.2 1.3 5 99.5 99.7 97 96 95 95 … 17 190 26 640 0.05.9 4.6 3.9 … … … … 62 … 61 1 170 1 380 1 680 …6.8 6.6 6.1 123 … … … … … … … … … …3.6 2.9 2.7 54 82.4 88.0 93 86 94 86 5 430 6 460 9 560 20.61.3 1.2 1.4 12 96.5 97.4 100 100 100 99 13 250 21 120 30 820 …2.5 2.1 1.9 28 … 91.5 … 99 … 100 1 460 2 580 4 210 10.36.0 5.1 4.3 … … 60.9 … 45 … 37 670 1 040 1 880 …2.7 2.7 2.4 63 … 90.4 … 93 … 95 3 770 4 650 7 640 …5.7 4.2 3.5 111 … 79.6 73 78 75 79 3 640 4 250 4 930 62.42.0 1.6 1.8 6 … … … 95 … 95 18 870 27 090 36 590 …1.5 1.4 1.4 4 … … 94 89 94 89 25 390 33 810 43 870 …5.5 3.7 3.1 75 … 83.1 95 97 88 92 2 070 3 150 4 370 …5.2 4.0 3.4 27 … 99.6 … 99 … 95 2 220 820 1 710 21.52.1 1.9 1.8 46 … 94.1 … 94 … 94 2 960 5 000 7 880 <1.01.9 1.6 1.4 19 94.1 97.0 94 92 92 92 5 750 6 080 8 510 <1.0

5.3 7.1 6.6 59 … … … 64 … 62 … 820 3 080 …6.4 5.6 4.9 … … 53.2 89 82 70 72 610 680 800 38.74.6 3.8 3.8 16 98.9 99.2 90 97 86 94 1 860 2 810 3 650 …2.4 1.6 1.6 35 96.9 98.7 87 85 88 85 6 580 10 370 22 490 …3.6 2.1 1.9 6 … 77.7 94 96 92 97 2 810 4 600 7 130 1.03.0 2.4 2.1 51 79.2 88.7 … 93 … 89 5 970 8 600 12 350 2.74.3 2.8 2.5 20 98.8 99.5 … … … … … … 4 350j …3.1i 3.1i 3.0i 22 … … … … … … … … … …7.1 6.9 6.5 159 56.1 73.6 … … … … 390 660 920 51.51.9 1.2 1.2 30 … 99.7 … 89 … 89 5 970 3 170 6 810 <1.04.4 2.7 2.3 23 … 90.4 80 91 79 90 38 760 38 110 44 340n …1.8 1.7 1.8 26 … … 100 98 100 99 15 810 25 440 33 800 …6.1 5.7 5.2 139 … 72.3 49 98 50 97 590 760 1 200 82.42.0 2.0 2.1 41 … … 94 91 94 93 22 940 35 190 45 850 …2.5 2.2 2.1 63 96.8 98.0 … 100 … 100 4 880 7 750 11 040 …4.2 2.8 2.5 26 … 96.9 … … … … … 1 420 2 430 …4.9 4.4 3.8 … 65.5 78.1 92 88 91 87 2 530 2 940 3 410 …3.4 2.8 2.6 91 89.8 93.0 85 92 86 92 6 820 8 380 11 920 10.03.7 2.4 2.2 35 90.3 … … 96 … 91 610 1 400 2 550 22.88.1 6.3 5.5 80 37.1 58.9 70 85 41 65 1 280 1 710 2 200 17.56.5 5.8 5.2 146 68.0 … 69 94 67 94 820 870 1 220 64.35.2 3.8 3.2 101 83.5 91.2 83 87 83 88 … … … …

140


coverage (%)

Total (‘000s)

Median age

Under 15 (%)

Over 60 (%)



2007 2007 2007 20071987– 1997

1997– 2007 1990 2000 2007 2000–2007

RANGES OF COUNTRY VALUES

Minimum 2 15 13 2 –2.1 –3.1 5 9 10 3 …Maximum 1 336 317 44 49 28 5.5 4.7 100 100 100 100 …Median 6 857 25 30 8 1.8 1.3 49 54 56 90 …

WHO REGION

African Region 792 378 18 43 5 2.8 2.5 29 34 37 … …Region of the Americas 905 349 30 26 12 1.5 1.2 73 77 79 … …South-East Asia Region 1 745 394 25 31 8 1.9 1.6 26 29 32 … …European Region 889 278 37 18 19 0.4 0.2 68 69 70 … …Eastern Mediterranean Region 551 047 22 35 6 2.5 2.0 44 47 49 … …Western Pacific Region 1 775 595 33 22 12 1.3 0.8 34 41 47 … …

INCOME GROUP

Low income 1 304 892 20 39 5 2.6 2.2 25 29 32 … …Lower middle income 3 501 542 28 27 9 1.6 1.2 32 38 42 … …Upper middle income 829 686 30 24 12 1.2 0.8 69 73 75 … …High income 1 022 884 39 18 20 0.7 0.7 73 76 77 … …Global 6 659 040 28 28 11 1.6 1.3 43 47 49 … …


141


2009

Tabl

e 9


MDG 5Adolescent



(%)MDG 2




1990 2000 2007 2000–20071990– 1999

2000–2007

1990–1999

2000–2007

1990–1999

2000–2007 1990 2000 2007 2005

1.3 1.1 1.2 1 12.2 23.3 31 32 21 0 250 210 290 0.08.1 7.8 7.2 199 99.6 99.8 100 100 100 100 38 760 46 510 63 590 86.13.7 2.7 2.5 43 79.9 88.0 92 91 91 91 2 970 4 385 6 580 19.7

6.2 5.5 5.1 117 51.8 63.4 63 76 57 71 1 305 1 492 2 141 50.82.7 2.4 2.2 61 … 91.3 94 94 94 94 11 808 17 385 22 868 …3.8 3.0 2.7 56 52.0 70.5 … 91 … 88 984 1 661 2 910 …1.9 1.6 1.6 24 … 97.7 97 95 97 94 11 808 15 246 21 612 …5.5 4.0 3.4 35 53.1 67.2 87 82 78 69 3 029 4 371 6 438 11.72.3 1.9 1.8 11 79.0 93.0 … … … … 2 829 4 914 8 340 …

5.7 4.7 4.2 98 49.4 60.3 … 78 … 70 733 990 1 534 45.33.1 2.5 2.3 33 68.3 82.9 … 91 … 88 1 300 2 351 4 461 …2.7 2.1 2.0 50 89.5 94.1 95 94 95 94 6 255 7 686 11 926 4.41.8 1.7 1.7 21 … … 96 95 96 95 18 556 27 434 36 292 …3.2 2.7 2.6 48 68.3 81.3 … 88 … 84 4 847 6 867 9 872 …

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