demand side management brpl plan - indiadsm-india.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/brpl.pdf ·...

77
BSES Rajdhani Power Limited DSM Cell 1 BSES Rajdhani Power Limited Demand Side Management BRPL Plan

Upload: others

Post on 05-Feb-2021

3 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    DSM Cell

    1BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Demand Side Management BRPL Plan

    https://www.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://myithlete.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/droppedImage-3-2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://myithlete.com/blog/research-summary-does-hrv-correlate-with-training-load-in-a-major-endurance-event/&docid=E53ur0G3XjnjvM&tbnid=uMJkWXbm6y1AUM:&w=410&h=293&ei=U7N5VLHIOZKiugSzsoLACA&ved=0CAIQxiAwAA&iact=chttps://www.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://myithlete.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/droppedImage-3-2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://myithlete.com/blog/research-summary-does-hrv-correlate-with-training-load-in-a-major-endurance-event/&docid=E53ur0G3XjnjvM&tbnid=uMJkWXbm6y1AUM:&w=410&h=293&ei=U7N5VLHIOZKiugSzsoLACA&ved=0CAIQxiAwAA&iact=chttp://www.google.co.in/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRw&url=http://www.psmag.com/environment/electric-forecast-call-for-increasing-blackouts-43395/&ei=Q6l6VK_6O4WzuATa2IGIDg&psig=AFQjCNFrYjtUjm16UOthr3Nka3ds3HPIow&ust=1417411185840808http://www.google.co.in/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRw&url=http://www.psmag.com/environment/electric-forecast-call-for-increasing-blackouts-43395/&ei=Q6l6VK_6O4WzuATa2IGIDg&psig=AFQjCNFrYjtUjm16UOthr3Nka3ds3HPIow&ust=1417411185840808

  • Regulation shall be applicable to

    • all Distribution Licensees in the state of Delhi

    • shall come into force from the date of notification in official gazette.

    Demand Side Management:

    DSM means actions of Discom facilitate change

    in the pattern of end use and shall include : Any increase/decrease in demand

    Shifting the demand between high & low peak

    Managing the intermittent load demand

    Objective to reduce the power purchase or

    distribution licensee cost.

    CERC Indian Electricity Grid Code (IECG) regulation 2010, mandates each

    Distribution Licensee to formulate and implement Demand Side Management Schemes

    2BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    DERC Demand Side Management (DSM) Regulation-2014

  • Every Distribution Licensee shall undertake/implement DSM related policy/activity programs

    with an objective to lower the overall cost of electricity which shall include measure/principles to:

    Control, reduce and impact of Electricity Demand

    Encourage consumers to amend their electricity consumption pattern both w.r.t. timing and level of electricity demand.

    Complement supply side strategies to help utilities to avoid or reduce a) costly capacity addition b) costly power purchase

    Reduce environmental damage by reduction GHG gases.

    Protect the interest of consumers and shall result in overall reduction of tariff for all consumers

    3BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    DERC DSM Regulation- DSM Objective

  • Every Distribution Licensee constitute DSM cell within one month of adoption of this regulation.

    Every Distribution Licensee shall make DSM an integral part of day to day operations and undertake planning, designing & implementation of DSM programs.

    Distribution Licensees may recover all justifiable costs incurred by them in any DSM activity by adding these costs to Annual revenue requirement (ARR) to enable funding through tariff.

    4BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    DERC DSM Regulation- DSM Principle

  • Conduct Load Research & Consumer survey

    Load forecasting at Segment & end level

    Conduct DSM & Demand Response potential studies

    Short & Long Term DSM targets

    Submission of Annual DSM plan

    Submission of Annual DSM Budget

    5BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    DSM Implementation- Key Actions

  • Load Research Study – BRPL

    6BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    http://www.google.co.in/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRw&url=http://myithlete.com/blog/research-summary-does-hrv-correlate-with-training-load-in-a-major-endurance-event/&ei=VLN5VOKgA861uQSW3YCoBw&psig=AFQjCNGClDRgGTNPBPYyMayUGHvGCwN7jA&ust=1417348247682682http://www.google.co.in/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRw&url=http://myithlete.com/blog/research-summary-does-hrv-correlate-with-training-load-in-a-major-endurance-event/&ei=VLN5VOKgA861uQSW3YCoBw&psig=AFQjCNGClDRgGTNPBPYyMayUGHvGCwN7jA&ust=1417348247682682

  • Load Research – Definition

    An activity includes:

    study of the characteristics of electric loads

    Load characteristics by various classes of consumers

    general behavior of critical loads over the day/month

    Importance of Load Research – Helps to know following:

    How demand and consumption patterns change over time How do consumers differ in their energy useWhich consumer segments/appliances contribute most to peak demandWhat end-uses drive each customer’s load shape Identification of DSM programs and their ranking/priority based on their load impact

    7

    Load Research- Definition

    BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • 6.20

    12.3116.21

    27.35

    38.60

    47.87

    56.31

    61.90

    73.67

    1.843.63

    7.3810.12 11.61

    19.75 18.59

    27.89

    36.71

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    802

    00

    4

    200

    5

    200

    6

    200

    7

    200

    8

    200

    9

    201

    0

    201

    1

    201

    2

    % V

    alu

    e

    Year

    Increamental Peak %

    Increamental Energy %

    Peak growth (73.7%) is far more than energy growth (36.7%). Undesirable

    shape of load curve.

    8BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Why Load Research ????

  • DT Level Study

    Consumer survey & studies (field

    level)

    Trade Statistics & Market Info

    Consumer Billing study

    Load Research

    DSM activities & EE Programs

    Each component of Load Research is equally important

    9BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Load Research – Strategy Plan

  • DT loading study done on average ½ Hourly Meter Data.

    DT Loading Study Consumer Field Survey

    Highlights:• DT identification• Category wise segregation• Data extraction• Load curve analysis• Peak load point evaluation• Segregation on the basis of summer & winter

    Highlights:• Agency identified for field survey• Identification of 15 consumercategories• Sample size of 265/category as suggested by Berkley Lab, California• Questionnaire Design• Field Survey• Peak & Off-peak load point evaluation• Analysis of peak load contributors for

    summer & winter

    10BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Load Research Methodology

    Residential_Electricity_Load_Assessment_Qrs_Final- 16.05.13.docxResidential_Electricity_Load_Assessment_Qrs_Final- 16.05.13.docx

  • Street Lighting, DIAL, DMRC, RAILWAY & DJB not covered in Phase -1 study. Detailed study with one-to one interaction in Phase-2 shortly

    11BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Consumer Load Research- Sampling Plan

  • 85.2%

    13.7%

    0.6%0.2%0.0%

    0.1%

    0.2%

    0.0%

    0.0%0.0%

    Consumer Segmentation

    domestic

    non-domestic

    industrial

    agriculture

    mushroom cultivation

    public lighting

    Delhi Jal board

    DIAL

    52%

    31%

    7%

    Energy Proportion

    Domestic Non-domestic Industrial

    Consumer Vs Energy Consumption Scenario – BRPL

  • DT

    Co

    un

    t %

    BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Summer Load Curve Study- Domestic

  • DT

    Co

    un

    t %

    BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Winter Load Curve Study- Domestic

  • DT

    Co

    un

    t %

    BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Summer Load Curve Study- Commercial

  • DT

    Co

    un

    t %

    DT

    Co

    un

    t %

    BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Winter Load Curve Study- Commercial

  • 0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    00 to 04 04 to 08 08 to 11 11 to 13 13 to 16 16 to 20 20 to 00

    SUMMER

    WINTER

    Time of Day

    DT

    Co

    un

    t %

    Industrial Load curve studied –382 DT in Okhla/Mayapuri/Udyog Nagar Industrial area

    16BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Summer/Winter Load Curve Study - Industrial

  • CategoryDT/Consumer

    studied

    Time Range

    0:00 to 04:00

    04:00 to 08:00

    08:00 to 11:00

    11:00 to 13:00

    13:00 to 16:00

    16:00 to 20:00

    20:00 to 00:00

    Grand Total

    Domestic DT - 3974 19% 6% 4% 5% 18% 14% 35%

    Domestic – Equivalent Energy Weightage

    10% 3% 2% 2% 9% 7% 18% 52%

    Commercial Consumers- 117 2% 15% 34% 32% 13% 3%

    Commercial - Equivalent Energy Weightage

    1% 5% 11% 10% 4% 1% 31%

    Industrial DT- 382 2% 12% 12% 63% 12%

    Industrial - Equivalent Energy Weightage

    1% 1% 4% 1% 7%

    Total Weightage 10% 4% 8% 14% 24% 12% 19% 90%

    Equivalent Energy weightage gives clear picture about

    coincidence of loading- across categories

    DT/consumer study:

    Overall BRPL Peak time- 13:00 to 16:00

    17BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Analysis- Summer Load Curve

  • CategoryDT/Consumer studied

    Time Range

    0:00 to 04:00

    04:00 to 08:00

    08:00 to 11:00

    11:00 to 13:00

    13:00 to 16:00

    16:00 to 20:00

    20:00 to 00:00

    Grand Total

    Domestic DT-3974 20% 11% 36% 9% 5% 13% 6%

    Domestic-Energy Weightage

    10% 6% 18% 4% 3% 7% 3% 52%

    CommercialConsumers-

    1171% 15% 15% 35% 23% 11%

    Commercial-Energy Weightage

    5% 5% 11% 7% 3% 31%

    Industrial DT-382 1% 4% 28% 14% 26% 25% 3%

    Industrial-Energy Weightage

    2% 1% 2% 2% 7%

    Total Weightage 10% 6% 25% 10% 15% 16% 6% 90%

    18BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Analysis- Winter Load Curve

    Equivalent Energy weightage gives clear picture about

    coincidence of loading- across categories

    DT/consumer study:

    Overall BRPL Peak time- 08:00 to 11:00

  • High ratio of peak

    & non-peak

    Peak in winter during

    8:00 pm to 11:00 pm 2nd peak occurs during 23:00 to 00:00

    19BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Demand Pattern - BRPL

    Peak in summer during

    15:00 pm to 16:00 pm

  • Conduct Load Research & Consumer survey

    Load forecasting at Segment & end level

    Conduct DSM & Demand Response potential studies

    Short & Long Term DSM targets

    Submission of Annual DSM plan

    Submission of Annual DSM Budget

    21BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    DSM Implementation- Key Actions

  • Winter

    Peak

    Summer

    Peak

    Time of day

    Area Name: Saket

    21BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Load Curve Analysis – Domestic Category

    Winter Peak contributor

    • Geysers

    • Television

    • Refrigerators

    • Lighting

    • Water Pumps

    Summer Peak contributor

    • Air Conditioners

    • Refrigerators

    • Fans

    • Air coolers

    • Lighting

  • Air Conditioner

    • 51% non-star rated

    • 1.5 TR AC are most dominant

    • Window AC are mostly in use

    Refrigerator

    • 71% non-star rated refrigerators

    • 190-250 litre refrigerators are mostly used.

    • Frost free refrigerators are dominant

    Fans

    • 98% are not aware about super fan.

    • 65% of fans are in use from more then 5 years

    • 75% are not aware about star rating of fans.

    Lights

    • Tube lights are mainly in use.

    • Tube lights with magnetic ballast usage is high.

    • Under CFL 8-18W CFL usage is high.

    • Consumers are not going for LED due to high cost.

    Peak Load Contributor Characteristics- DOMESTIC SUMMER

    23BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Geysers

    • 90% consumer don’t record the time needed for heating of water yearly.

    • 70% people have branded geysers

    • 99% are non-star rated

    TV

    • CRT TV usage is high.

    • 75% consumers are aware regarding the power consumption variation of TV.

    • 75% of TV are in use from more then 5 years.

    Refrigerator

    • 76% non-star rated refrigerators.

    • 190-250 litre refrigerators are mainly in use.

    • Frost free refrigerators are dominant

    Lights

    • Tube lights are mainly in use.

    • Tube lights with magnetic ballast usage is high.

    • Under CFL 8-18W CFL usage is high.

    • Consumers are not going for LED due to high cost.

    Peak Load Contributor Characteristics- DOMESTIC WINTER

    24BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Winter Peak contributor

    • AC/heater/blower

    • Computers

    • Lighting

    • Lifts

    Summer Peak contributor

    • AC

    • Computers

    • Lighting

    • Lifts

    Area Name: Vishnu Garden

    Winter

    Peak

    Summer

    Peak

    24BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Load Curve Analysis – Commercial Category (Office)

  • Air conditioners

    • 84% non-star rated

    • 1.5 TR AC are most dominant

    • Window AC are mostly in use

    Lights

    • Tube lights are mainly in use.

    • 55% of Tube lights are of 45-60W.

    • Under CFL 8-18W CFL usage is high.

    All weather AC/Heater/blower

    • 78% non-star rated

    • 1.5 TR AC are most dominant

    • Window AC are mostly in use

    Lights

    • Tube lights are mainly in use.

    • 67% tube lights are 30-45W.

    • 70% CFL are 18-30W.

    Peak Load Contributor Characteristics- OFFICE SUMMER

    Peak Load Contributor Characteristics- OFFICE WINTER

    26BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • 0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    0:0

    0

    1:0

    0

    2:0

    0

    3:0

    0

    4:0

    0

    5:0

    0

    6:0

    0

    7:0

    0

    8:0

    0

    9:0

    0

    10

    :00

    11

    :00

    12

    :00

    13

    :00

    14

    :00

    15

    :00

    16

    :00

    17

    :00

    18

    :00

    19

    :00

    20

    :00

    21

    :00

    22

    :00

    23

    :00

    kW

    summer

    winter

    Winter Peak contributor

    • Utility load

    • Light

    • PC

    • All weather AC

    Summer Peak contributor

    • Utility load

    • AC

    • Light

    • Fan

    • PC

    Load Curve Analysis- Commercial Category (INDUSTRIAL)

    Area Name: DSIDC JWALAPURI

    Winter Peak Summer Peak

    26BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Air conditioners

    • 80% non-star rated

    • Usage of 1.5 TR AC is high

    • 38% keeps AC on standby

    Lighting

    • Usage of tube lights are higher.

    • Magnetic ballast is most common.

    • 45-55W tube light are dominant.

    • 51% of CFL are of 18-30W.

    Lighting

    • Usage of tube light is very high.

    • 30-45 W tube lights are prominent.

    • Magnetic ballast is most common.

    All weather AC/heater

    • 93% are non-star rated.

    • 52% Carry out maintenance

    Peak Load Contributor Characteristics- INDUSTRIAL SUMMER

    Peak Load Contributor Characteristics- INDUSTRIAL WINTER

    27BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Reason of using Star rated appliances

    Reason of not using Star rated appliances

    28

    Other Important Facts – Domestic category

    BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Load Shift

    Reduction of bill is priority

    Lack of awareness

  • Dedicated staff for Energy Management

    29

    Other Important Facts- Commercial Category

    BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Awareness of Green Initiatives

    Incidence of Energy Management

  • Conduct Load Research & Consumer survey

    Load forecasting at Segment & end level

    Conduct DSM & Demand Response potential studies

    Short & Long Term DSM targets

    Submission of Annual DSM plan

    Submission of Annual DSM Budget

    31BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    DSM Implementation- Key Actions

  • Curve has been plotted on the 15 minutes duration cycle

    of whole year i.e. 35040 values

    31BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Above 2300 MW in a year: 46 hrsAbove 2200 MW in a year: 115 hrs

  • Curve has been plotted for 6 Days of July 2014 from 10th to 16th in which top 110MW

    Load occurs

    1st Peak: 15:00 to 16:00

    2nd peak: 23:00 to 00:00

    2500 to 2510 MW: occurs only for 45 min (15:00 to 16:00)

    2450 to 2500: occurs only for 2hrs.15 Min

    2401 to 2450 MW occurs for 5hrs.15 Min

    Objective:

    To implement such DSM Programs which

    Coincides with 1st and 2nd peak slots.

    32BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Peak growth with-out Business growth will increase Tariff

    33BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Peak Demand…………….

  • Conduct Load Research & Consumer survey

    Load forecasting at Segment & end level

    Conduct DSM & Demand Response potential studies

    Short & Long Term DSM targets

    Submission of Annual DSM plan

    Submission of Annual DSM Budget

    35BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    DSM Implementation- Key Actions

  • Scheme-1 :

    LED Bulb

    54 MW

    Load Reduction

    DSM Target (FY-2015-16):

    Without

    Investment

    With an Investment

    of

    Rs 1.2Crore per year.

    DSM SchemesPotential of

    Load reduction

    Investment

    Required

    25 MW

    Load Reduction

    Scheme-2 :

    Demand Response

    Scheme-5:

    Energy Efficient

    Air Conditioners

    9 MW

    Load Reduction

    With an Investment

    Of Rs 7.26 Crore

    Target

    Count

    60 lakh

    LED Bulbs

    Aggregator

    Based

    10,000

    AC

    Various options can further

    reduce this funding amount

    Scheme-3:

    Solar Power

    Generation

    10 MW

    Load ReductionWithout

    Investment

    Scheme-4:

    Super Energy

    Efficient Fan

    With a variable

    Investment.

    4 MW

    Load Reduction

    1 Lakh

    fans

    35BSES Rajdhani Power LimitedDemand Response, Solar power & Fan Scheme

    will be prolonged to consecutive years.

  • Day Peak: BRPL overall peak occurs during 15:00 to 16:00

    DSM MeasureCoinciding factor

    with Peak

    Overall Load Reduction

    Potential(MW)

    Load Reduced during Peak Hour(MW)

    LED Bulbs 10% 54 5.4

    Demand Response 100% 25 25

    Solar Generation 100% 10 10

    Super efficient Fan 80% 4 3.2

    AC scheme 70% 9 6.3

    Total 102 50

    BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Energy Efficient Air conditioners scheme will

    be implemented in winter months as by

    that time we have learning experience from

    other DISCOM and there will be a fall in AC prices.

    By implementing these DSM measures-

    can help to reduce 50 MW Load which

    coincides with Peak Load

  • Night Peak: BRPL 2nd peak occurs during 23:00 to 00:00

    DSM MeasureCoinciding factor

    with Peak

    Overall Load Reduction

    Potential(MW)

    Load Reduced during Peak Hour(MW)

    LED Bulbs 70% 54 37.8

    Demand Response 100% 25 25

    Super efficient Fan 80% 4 3.2

    AC scheme 70% 9 6.3

    Total 92 72.3

    By implementing these DSM measures- can help to reduce 72.3 MW

    Load which coincides with 2nd Peak Load during night.

    37BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Scheme-1 :

    LED Bulb

    Scheme-4:

    Super Energy

    Efficient Fan

    DSM SchemesScheme-2 :

    Demand Response

    Scheme-3:

    Energy Efficient

    Air Conditioners

    Scheme will be dropped

    After 1 year as a price of Rs 93

    makes it a self sustainable scheme.1 year target: 25MW

    Load Reduction

    3 year target: 75MW

    Load Reduction

    2 year target: 50MW

    Load Reduction

    AC & Fan will be implemented

    with annual targets for next 3 years

    schemes need Funding but are

    sustainable as it will make impact on

    Large number of consumers in

    each category for number of years.One Time investment will

    Reduce the load for at least

    a decade from the network

    Up to 10000 ACs

    38BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Conduct Load Research & Consumer survey

    Load forecasting at Segment & end level

    Conduct DSM & Demand Response potential studies

    Short & Long Term DSM targets

    Submission of Annual DSM plan

    Submission of Annual DSM Budget

    40BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    DSM Implementation- Key Actions

  • EESL Final

    DELP Model

    Discovered a new pool

    price of Rs 93 per LED Bulb

    BEE has agreed to provide subsidy

    To EESL for implementing

    that scheme.

    Maximum to 4 bulbs will be

    offered against per CA noOn 22nd May 2015 Agreement has

    been signed between

    EESL and BRPL

    DSM Scheme 1: DELP-Sale of LED Bulbs Status

    No. of LED bulbs sold so far

    BRPL: 9 Lacs & Delhi: 21.7 Lacs

    40BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Objective of DR scheme:

    To create “Negawatts” at peak hours by curtailing energy usage.

    If we do (say)

    • 25 MW, 100 Hrs in a year

    • Energy Curtailment of 2.5 MU

    per year.

    • Investment of 1.2 Crs/year.

    DR Aggregator (DRA) :

    Who manage and ensure process

    DSM Scheme 2-Demand Response Program

    Register volunteers consumers (DRA)

    Predict shortage (BRPL)

    Communicate 2 hrs advance (BRPL)

    Incentive to participate (DRA)

    Switch off Non essential (DRA)

    Financial:Typical Aggregator cost Rs 4.75 per unit.

    Volunteer get typically Rs 2.25 per unit.

    Performance Guarantee

    by DRA

    41BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • BRPL will initiate the call during Grid Crisis/power shortage Situation

    Joint presentation

    given to DERC in

    2011-12 approval

    awaited.

    DR service provider notifies the participating consumers to drop or shift load according to pre-prepared plans.

    Participating consumer curtails the load during DR event.

    Load is reduced until the end of call. Call period depends upon BRPL.

    BRPL notifies DR service provider of the event end and (SP) notifies participating consumer

    DR Service provider calculates curtailment supplied by meter data & Internationally approved standard methodology.

    42BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • DR ProgramDR created by energy curtailment at the consumer

    facility available 24*7

    Energy

    curtailment

    25MW Load reduction with an energy curtailment

    of 2.5 MU in a year

    DR Event call At any time

    Event Notification

    Period At least 120 minutes prior to the start of DR event.

    DR

    Event Duration Maximum 2 consecutive hours per DR event.

    Max no. Of DR

    Event per day

    3 events of maximum 2 hrs duration each with

    spacing of 6 hours between the two events

    43BSES Rajdhani Power LimitedDR events minimum 100 hours per year.

  • Demand Side Management

    Plan to Increase the adoption of Rooftop

    Solar Power

    44BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Solar Generation

    Coincides with Peak Load

    Solar Generation will help to reduce the Peak Load

    BRPL Load Research says that Delhi faces a peak Demand during 15:00 to 16:00.

    45BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Commercial Industrial

    Load Type Normal

    Tariff with Taxes

    (Surcharge + ET)

    Peak Charges

    NormalTariff with Taxes (Surcharge+ET)

    Peak Charges

    10 to 100kW

    8.50 10.18 12.21 7.90 9.46 11.35

    LT greater than

    100kW9.95 11.91 14.30 9.50 11.37 13.65

    HT Greater than

    100kW8.40 10.06 12.07 7.40 8.86 10.63

    46BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Solar- a financially viable alternative

  • Solar Potential - Delhi

    Target Consumers

    Solar Potential:Industrial: 377MWGovernment: 339MWCommercial: 251MW

    48BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Removing the Barriers to the Adoption of Rooftop Solar

    Lack of Awareness

    High Upfront Cost

    Uncertainty about Reliability/ Maintenance

    BRPL RESCO

    49BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Came up with a unique solution to overcome the Barriers to the adoption of Rooftop Solar in Delhi

  • RESCO Proposal

    Barrier-1: Upfront CostConsumer enjoys Solar Savings on his

    Electricity Bills without any Investment

    Barrier-:3Maintenance/

    Reliability

    Get Free Electricity through Solar after

    9-10 years!

    Consumer also has a flexibility to own the plant at any duration

    by paying a defined % of the cost of the system

    No Upfront Payment

    Consumer pays only on the basis of solar energy

    generated

    After 9~10 years: Own the plant for

    free and Enjoy FREE Electricity thereafter!

    Enjoy the benefit of Electricity Savings through

    Solar Energy generated on your Rooftop

    50BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Case Study – CANARA Bank : NDLT Category Consumer > 100 KW

    51BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    •Consumption basis actual of year 2014-15

    •Tariff as on 1st July 2015.

  • RESCO Model

    Solar Vendor – RESCO

    Study consumer Bills and

    consumption pattern.

    Do Feasibility study for Solar

    Prepare ESCO model- tariff,

    duration, T&C.

    Sign Agreements.

    Consumer Role

    Show his interest and ensure to

    have site.

    Study proposal and enter into

    agreement

    Allow Installation

    Timely payment of bills.

    M/s Ornate Solar, a Delhi based company has agreed to

    provide this RESCO services to BRPL consumers

    52BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Demand Side Management

    Plan of Super Energy Efficient Fans

    53BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Super Fan at the Cost of Conventional Fan !!!!!!

    Super Fan @

    Rs.1600

    Benefit to All:• Consumer

    • DISCOM

    75 W Conventional Fan 35W Super Fan

    Features of Scheme• A warranty of 5 years

    • In case of replacement buy back

    Value of Rs 150 per fan.

    54BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Comparison Between Super Fan & Other Ceiling FanParameters Regular Ceiling Fan Energy Efficient Fan Super Fan

    Air Delivery 230 CMM 210 CMM 230 CMM

    Power consumption at Max. Air delivery 75 W 50 W 35 W

    Power consumption at Medium Speed 39 W 42 W 14 W

    Maximum Speed 375 rpm 350 rpm 385 rpmPower Factor at Max speed 0.99 0.99 0.98Service Value* 3.06 4 6.57Regulator-less operation No No YesRemote Control No No YesConsistent speed in supply variation No No YesLow voltage Operation No No Yes

    Quiet & Long Operation with Inverter No No Yes

    Two Ball bearing Yes Yes YesPowder coating No No Yesaluminium body & Leaf Yes Yes Yes

    Service Value is air delivered per Watt. For BEE 5 star rating minimum

    Benchmark of service value is 4.

    55BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Comparison

  • Energy Consumption

    Energy consumption at Various Speeds

    Position

    Conventional Fan (75W)With Conventional

    Regulator

    Conventional Fan (75W)

    With electronicRegulator

    Super Fan(35W)

    Speed rpm Power (W) Speed rpmPower

    (W)Speed rpm

    Power (W)

    1 120 50 120 28.4 120 4

    2 240 54 240 37.5 190 8

    3 280 60.5 280 47.5 260 14

    4 310 65.3 320 57.3 320 23

    5 380 73.5 360 73.5 385 35

    At Maximum Speed Super Fan will save 56% of energy over conventional.

    At lowest speed it is many fold.

    Avoids extra cost of

    Regulator

    56BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Energy Saving Analysis:

    Parameter Conventional Super Fan UnitPower consumption of Fan 75 35 WattRunning hours 12 12 hrs/dayOperating Days in a year 250 250 days/yearEnergy consumption 225 105 kWh/year

    Energy Saved in super Fan compared to conventional Fan

    120 kWh/year

    Cost Structuring:

    Parameter Conventional Fan Super Fan

    Cost of Fan 1500 3080*

    Cost of Regulator 100 inclusive

    Total cost of the Fan 1600 3080

    For Super Fan Consumer has to pay an extra Rs 1480

    per fan in compare to conventional fan

    Against MRP of

    Rs 3400

    * Price is inclusive of distribution, awareness, marketing and taxes.

    57BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Savings To Consumer-As per Category

    Category Consumer SlabEnergy charge

    (Rs/kWh)Energy saved (kWh/year)

    Amount Saved by including Surcharge &

    ET

    Payback Period

    Domestic

    0-200kWh 2 120 271 5.13

    201-400kWh 2.975 120 403 3.45

    401-800kWh 7.3 120 990 1.40

    801-1200kWh 8.1 120 1098 1.27

    above 1200kWh 8.75 120 1187 1.17

    NDLT

    upto 10 8.8 120 1193 1.16

    10kW to 100kW 8.5 120 1153 1.21

    above 100kW 9.95 120 1349 1.03

    NDHT 8.4 120 1139 1.22

    SIP

    upto 10 8.45 120 1146 1.21

    10kW to 100kW 7.9 120 1071 1.30

    above 100kW 9.5 120 1288 1.08

    Payback period is on the differential amount of Rs 3080 with

    Super fan cost compared to conventional fan cost of Rs 1600

    High payback period need

    funding to reduce upfront cost

    BSES Rajdhani Power Limited 58Attractive payback period

    No need of funding.

  • Target Category-Consumers

    BSES Rajdhani Consumers

    Target Category-2Domestic Consumers

    (201-400 kWh)

    Target Category-3Domestic Consumers above

    400 kWh & Other Consumer Categories

    Target Category-1Domestic Consumers

    (0-200 kWh)

    Price Gap of Rs 1480 need to be filled. 59BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Cost of Rs 3080 is the price of

    Super Fan for this Target category

  • Implementation Plan …How to reduce upfront cost.

    VAT

    • At present rate (12.5%) Rs 385.

    • Request to government to reduce/exempt VAT for scheme

    SEEP

    Fund

    • BEE-SEEP fund permits a subsidy of Rs 500 per fan.

    • Discussions are going on with BEE.

    Govt .subsidy

    • 50% subsidy on Tariff for consumer up to consuming 400 units.

    • Subsidy on appliances rather than units.

    BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Option-2: Request to BEE to Fund from BEE SEEP Fund

    SEEP is Super Energy Efficient Program of BEE to Fund Super Efficient Fan

    Manufactures to fill the price gap of Super Efficient Fan and Conventional Fan

    Bureau of Energy Efficiency-SEEP Fund can help to reduce the further

    Rs 500 cost per fan For all Consumers.

    S.No Parameter Value Unit

    R1 BEE-SEEP Fund amount available 50 Million$

    R2 Fans to be sold under this scheme 5 Million

    R3 Rebate to each Fan under scheme((R1/R2)*10) 500 Rs/fan

    For a target sale of 1 lakh

    fan a request to BEE for investment

    of Rs 5 Crore

    BEE has agreed to help in this regards

    61BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Option-3: Govt Subsidy Fund-Saving

    Tariff of Target Category

    Domestic consumer Category

    Tariff charges (Rs/kWh)

    Consumer Share (Rs/kWh)

    Govt subsidy (Rs/kWh)

    0-200 kWh 4 2 2201-400 kWh 5.95 2.975 2.975

    Saving of Govt in subsidy via Target Category

    Domestic consumer Category

    Energy Saved (kWh/year)

    Govt subsidy share (Rs/kWh)

    Saving to govt in subsidy (Rs/year)

    0-200 kWh 120 2 240201-400 kWh 120 2.975 357

    Upfront Subsidy of 2 years:0-200 kWh consumers: Rs 480

    201-400 kWh consumers: Rs 714

    For target sale of 50k in each category:0-200 kWh consumers: Rs 2.4 Crore

    201-400 kWh consumers: Rs 3.57 Crore

    Request to Govt to provide upfront subsidy on their savings for 2 years to target category.

    62BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Option-3: Recovery of Government Subsidy Fund

    By this project there will be a net saving of Rs 8.96 Crore in 5 years

    in the Government Subsidy fund

    Consumer category

    Fans to be

    sold

    (Nos)

    (A)

    MU can be

    saved(MU/year)

    (B=(A*120)/10^6)

    MU can be saved

    in Project Life

    (5 years)

    (C=B*5)

    Current subsidy

    amount by

    governemnt

    (Rs/kWh)

    (D)

    Amount can

    be saved in

    Project Life

    (E=(C*D)/10)

    0-200 kWh 50000 6 30 2 6

    201-400 kWh 50000 6 30 2.975 8.93

    Total subsidy amount which will be saved from project (Rs. Crore) 14.93

    Extra amount need to funded by government in 2 years(Rs. Crore) 5.97

    Net Profit to government in 5 years (Rs.Crore) 8.96

  • Other Option: DSM fund- BRPL Loss on Sale (0-200kWh) Domestic Consumers

    In simple words, BRPL will save 24.60 RS/ month due to less

    sale to 0-200 category domestic consumers.

    Tariff ChargesParameter Unit Value

    Average power procurement charge of BSES-Rajdhani(including 10% losses)

    Rs/kWh 6.46

    Tariff of 0-200kWh Domestic Rs/kWh 4.00Loss on sale on each unit Rs/kWh 2.46Energy saved by Super Fan over conventional fan kWh/year 120Amount saved on loss of sale on a year Rs/year 295.2Amount saved in 2 years Rs/year 590.4

    For this rebate consumer has to give an undertaking to

    maintain his consumption

    below 200kWh unless it will be recovered through his bill

    64BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Launching Plan ….

    Costreduction &

    Need validation

    •Above mentioned options to be deliberated/ tried first.

    •Requires Need validation

    Call Tender

    •Versa Drives offered price of Rs 3080 per fan.

    •Further reduction in prices due to tender.

    EESL

    •EESL is ready to support BRPL.

    BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Demand Side Management

    Plan of Energy Efficient Air conditioners

    66BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Air Conditioner Scheme-Features

    As per Load Research Air Conditioner is top most Peak Load

    contributor appliance.

    Objective of Scheme:

    To Incentivise replacement of old

    Non-star rated AC by buying of 5 star

    AC or Inverter AC at discounted rate.

    Key findings:

    • 51% AC are non-star rated.

    • 1.5 TR AC are most common.

    • Window AC usage is high.

    • Consumers interested to

    Purchase 3 star AC due to low price.

    • Coincidence of Commercial &

    Domestic consumers cause peak.

    Features of Scheme

    • For Domestic consumers ( consuming up to 1200 units/ month).

    • Scheme will on the first come first serve basis – limited 20000 ACs only.

    • Discount – Approx cost difference 3Star Vs 5 Star.

    67BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Domestic consumer with Non star

    AC

    DSM Scheme --- Air conditioner

    Agrees to replace old used AC

    Surrender old AC and buy new 5 star AC

    Subsidy to buy 5 star AC

    All payment – on lumsum basis

    Old AC will be disposed

    Financial Subsidy:

    BEE 5 Star

    1 Ton : 4800 Rs per AC

    1.5 Ton : 6400 Rs per AC

    Inverter technology

    1 Ton : 5500 Rs per AC

    1.5 Ton : 7400 Rs per AC

    One AC per domestic CA no. Consumption limit up to 1200 units/ month.

    BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    Energy Efficient AC scheme of

    BRPL is based NDPL

    AC scheme approved by DERC

  • Energy consumption Scenario

    Base Case- Non-star rated 1.5 TR AC-Split ACParameter No star Unit

    Cooling Capacity1.5 TR

    5250 WattRating of AC 0 starInput Power Consumption 2364 WattNo of working hours in a day (assumed) 6 hr/dayNo of working days in a year (assumed) 150 days/yearEnergy consumed 2127.6 kWh/year

    Recommended Case: Energy Saving AnalysisStar Rating of AC 5 starInput Power Consumption 1465 WattEnergy consumed 1318.5 kWh/year

    Energy Saved 809.1 kWh/yearCost Benefit Analysis

    Average energy charge (assumed) 7.0 Rs/kWh

    Total amount saved 5663 Rs

    Difference in Price of No star and 5 Star AC 8000 Rs

    Expected saving will be higher as more people

    will opt for efficient AC with time. 69BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Demand & Energy reduction Potential-3 years context

    Scheme-1 :

    LED Bulb

    DSM Schemes

    Scheme-2 :

    Demand Response

    Scheme-5:

    Energy Efficient

    Air Conditioners

    DSM Schemes to

    be implemented

    for the duration of

    1 year

    3 year

    3 year

    Annual

    Targets

    Ist year: 54 MW

    Ist year: 25 MW

    IInd year: 50 MW

    IIIrd year: 75 MW

    Ist year: 9 MW

    IInd year: 18 MW

    IIIrd year: 27 MW

    Energy Reduction

    Potential

    Ist year: 67.5MU

    Ist year: 2.5 MU

    IInd year: 5 MU

    IIIrd year: 7.5 MU

    Ist year: 8 MU

    IInd year: 16 MU

    IIIrd year: 24 MU

    year

    Load Reduction & Energy reduction are added cumulatively for a period of 3 years.

    Scheme-3 :

    Solar Power3 year

    Ist year: 10 MW

    IInd year: 20 MW

    IIIrd year: 30 MW

    Ist year: 15 MU

    IInd year: 30 MU

    IIIrd year: 45 MU

    Scheme-4:

    Super Energy

    Efficient Fan

    3 yearIst year: 4 MW

    IInd year: 8 MW

    IIIrd year: 12 MW

    Ist year: 12 MU

    IInd year: 24 MU

    IIIrd year: 36 MU

    70BSES Rajdhani Power LimitedVarious other activities will also be implemented on

    the basis of Technical & Financial Feasibility

  • Conduct Load Research & Consumer survey

    Load forecasting at Segment & end level

    Conduct DSM & Demand Response potential studies

    Short & Long Term DSM targets

    Submission of Annual DSM plan

    Submission of Annual DSM Budget

    71BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

    DSM Implementation- Key Actions

  • Fund Needed for Implementing Demand Response

    Parameters Quantity Details of Program

    FY

    2015-16 2016-172017-2018

    Demand Response Saving in Unit(MU) 2.5 5 10

    Running hours (hr/year)

    100 Reduction in Demand (MW) 25 50 100

    Cost of DR (Rs/kWh) 4.75 Cost of Technology (Rs.Crore) 1.2 2.43 4.87

    AMC cost 2% AMC cost (Rs.Crore) 0.02 0.02 0.03

    M&V cost 1% M&V cost (Rs.Crore) 0.01 0.01 0.01

    Project duration (years)

    3Estimated Program

    Expenditure (Rs.Crore)1.22 2.47 4.91

    Annual escalation

    of 5% has been

    assumed.

    DSM Fund Required:1st year: Rs 1.22 Crs2nd year: 2.47 Crs3rd year: 4.91 Crs

    72BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Fund Needed for Implementing Super Efficient Fan Program

    Annual escalation

    of 5% has been

    assumed.

    DSM Fund Required:1st year: Rs 8.1 Crore

    2nd year: 8.5 Crore

    3rd year: 8.9 Crore

    Parameters Quantity Details of Program FY2015-16 2016-17 2017-2018

    No of super fan to be sold

    100000 Savings in unit (MU/year) 12 24 36

    Demand Reduction (Watt/fan)

    40 Demand Reduction (MW) 4 8 12

    Price of Super Fan (Rs/fan)

    3000

    cost of technology (Rs.Cr) 30 31.50 33.08

    Utility rebate amount (Rs.Cr) (0-200kWh)

    4.32 4.54 4.76

    Utility rebate amount (Rs.Cr) (201-400kWh)

    2.88 3.02 3.18

    AMC cost 2% AMC cost (Rs.Cr) 0.6 0.63 0.66M&V cost 1% M&V cost (Rs.Cr) 0.3 0.32 0.33

    Project duration (years) 3Estimated Program Expenditure

    Required (Rs.Cr)8.1 8.5 8.9

    Fans to be sold:• Domestic (0-200kWh): 40,000 fans

    • Domestic (201-400kWh): 40,000

    fans

    • >400kWh any BRPL consumer:

    20,000 fans

    73BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Fund Needed for Implementing AC Program

    Annual escalation

    of 5% has been

    assumed.

    DSM Fund Required:1st year: Rs 7.26 Crore

    2nd year: 7.62 Crore

    3rd year: 8 Crore

    ACs to be sold:•1.5 TR AC- 7,000 Nos

    •1 TR AC-2,000 Nos

    •1.5 TR inverter AC: 500 Nos

    •1 TR inverter AC: 500 Nos

    Parameters Quantity Details of ProgramFY

    2015-16 2016-17 2017-2018

    No. Of AC to be replaced 10000 Savings in unit (MU) 8.09 16.18 24.27

    Running hours (hr/day) 6 Reduction in MD (MW) 8.99 17.98 26.97

    MRP of appliance (Rs/AC) 39000

    cost of technology (Rs.Crore) 39.00 40.95 43.00

    Utility rebate amount (Rs.Crore) (1.5 TR AC)

    4.48 4.70 4.94

    Utility rebate amount (Rs.Crore) (1 TR AC) 0.96 1.01 1.06

    Utility rebate amount (Rs.Crore) (inverter 1.5 TR AC)

    0.37 0.39 0.41

    Utility rebate amount (Rs.Crore) (inverter 1 TR AC)

    0.28 0.29 0.30

    AMC cost 2% AMC cost (Rs.Crore) 0.78 0.82 0.86

    M&V cost 1% M&V cost (Rs.Crore) 0.39 0.41 0.43

    Project duration (years) 3Estimated Program Expenditure Reqired (Rs.Crore)

    7.26 7.62 8.00

    74BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Summary of Budget

    Funding Required•1st year: Rs 16.58 crore•2nd year: Rs 18.59 crore•3rd year: Rs 21.84 crore

    Details of ProgramFY

    2015-16 2016-17 2017-2018

    Total Saving in MU 22.59 45.18 70.27

    Reduction in MD (MW) 37.99 75.98 138.97

    Total cost of Technology (Rs.Crore) 70.19 74.88 80.94

    Total Utility rebate (Rs.Crore) 14.47 16.38 19.52

    Total AMC cost (Rs.Crore) 1.40 1.47 1.55

    Total M&V cost (Rs.Crore) 0.70 0.74 0.77

    Total estimated expenditure (Rs.Crore) 16.58 18.59 21.84

    75BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • THE EARTH, WATER AND

    AIR ARE NOT

    A GIFT TO US FROM OUR PARENTS BUT

    A LOAN FROM OUR CHILDREN

    An Old Indian Saying

    76BSES Rajdhani Power Limited

  • Make life better and save money

    with

    Energy Efficiency &

    Conservation !

    Call BSES DSM Team for any assistance in

    Load Research & DSM Action Plan 77BSES Rajdhani Power Limited