definication , role and scope

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    Definition, Role& Scope

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    According to the defnition in OxordDictionary, the term administration ismanaging the aairs. The concept oadministration can be expressed I varios!ays. Administration is present in a"" these

    orms o governance. They are as o""o!s. Administration by #abinet in a $ar"iamentary orm

    o governance

    Administration by $resident in a $residentia" ormo government

    Activities o the departments o government

    %anaging organi&ations

    The ro"e o the #hie 'xective

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    Administration can be defned as the activities o

    grops co(operating to accomp"ish common goa"s. Herbert Simon, Smithbourg and Thomson

    Administration is the organi&ation and the se

    o men and materia"s to accomp"ish a prpose.E.A. Nigro

    Administration has to do !ith getting thingsdone) !ith the accomp"ishment o ob*ectives.

    Luther Gullick

    In simp"est terms, administration is determinedaction ta+en in prsit o a common prpose.

    Z.A. Veig

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    iven be"o! are some o the defnitions o pb"icadministration by dierent scho"ars interpreting it in

    dierent !ays.

    -y $b"ic Administration is meant, in common sage,the activities o the exective branches o the nationa",state, and "oca" governments.

    Hebert Simon$b"ic Administration/ 0 consists o those operationshaving or their prpose the "f""ment o enorcement opb"ic po"icy as dec"ared by competent athority.

    L.D. hite

    $b"ic Administration is detai"ed and systematicapp"ication o "a!, 'very partic"ar app"ication o "a! is anact o administration.

    oodro! ilson

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    Administration has to do !ith getting thingsdone0 $b"ic administration is that part o thescience o administration !hich has to do !ithgovernment and ths concerns itse" primari"y !iththe exective branch !here the !or+ o thegovernment is done, thogh there are obvios"yprob"ems a"so in connection !ith the "egis"ative and

    *dicia" branches.Luther Gullick

    0pb"ic administration consists o getting the!or+ o government done by co(coordinating the

    eorts o peop"e so that they can !or+ together toaccomp"ish their set tas+s."ohn #cDonald $%&ner

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    The rea" core o administration is the basic

    service !hich is perormed or the pb"ic sch aspo"ice and the protection, pb"ic !or+s, edcation,recreation, sanitation, socia" secrity, agric"tra"research, nationa" deense and others.

    '.A. 1igro

    Administration is concerned !ith the !hat andthe ho! o the government. The !hat is thesb*ect matter, the technica" +no!"edge o a fe"dthat enab"es the administrator to perorm his tas+s.

    The ho! is the techni2e o management, the

    princip"es according to !hich co(operativeprogrammes are carried to sccess, 'ach isindispensab"e, together they orm eh synthesis ca""edadministration.

    %arsha"" '. Dimoc+

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    In the light of the preceding definitions, it can beconcluded that:

    Public administration is concerned withgovernmental activities It deals with federal, state,and local government agencies that administer,oversee, and manage public programmes and

    e!ercise e!ecutive, legislative and "udicial control overother institutions within a given territorial unit #heseagencies also frame policies, ma$e laws, ad"udicatelegal cases and provide safet% and national defense

    In general, government establishments oversee thegovernmental programmes and activities that are notperformed b% private establishments

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    The scope o administration is mch!ider that that o pb"ic administration. As aprocess o management, administration

    encompasses a"" types o organi&ations romthe simp"e hoseho"d to the most comp"exorms o government organi&ations. $b"icadministration, on the other hand, confnes

    itse" to the activities o governmenta"organi&ations. 3o!ever, it mst beremembered that pb"ic administration a"sodea"s !ith private organi&ations.

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    The $O4D#O5- 6%anageria"7 8ie!$"anningOrgani&ation4ta9ngDirecting#oordinating5eporting-dgeting

    (

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    The Integra" 6:ider7 8ie!; Describing the scope o

    pb"ic administration, 4harma and 4adana !rite,