3/19/2018 Copyright©2018OMG.Allrightsreserved. 1

DDSSecurityInteroperabilityDemoDDS™–TheProvenDataConnec9vityStandardforIIoT™

dds/2018-03-01

Reston, March 2018

DDSSecurityDemo—Overview

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•  5VendorProducts:•  CoreDXDDSfromTwinOaksCompuQng•  ConnextDDSfromRealTimeInnovaQons(RTI)•  InterCommDDSfromKongsberg•  VortexCafeDDSfromADLink•  OpenDDSfromObjectCompuQngInc(OCI)

•  UsingShapesdemoso\ware:•  Familiarfrompreviousinteroperabilitydemos

•  DemonstraQnggranularconfigurabilityofDDSSecurityprotocols•  EachParQcipanthasitsownpermissions–whatexactlyitcanpublish/subscribe•  EachTopichasitsownconfiguraQon–encrypted,signed,clear,encrypteddiscovery

DDSSecurityDemo—Topics

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SquareTopic -  SecureDiscovery -  EncryptedData -  AuthenQcatedMetadata -  ProtectedAccess:

AuthenQcatedParQcipantsmusthavepermissionstopublishand/orsubscribe

CircleTopic -  SecureDiscovery -  AuthenQcatedData -  AuthenQcatedMetadata -  ProtectedAccess:

ParQcipantsmusthavepermissionstopublishand/orsubscribe

TriangleTopic-  OpenDiscovery -  OpenData -  OpenAccess:

AnyparQcipantmaypublishand/orsubscribe

DDSSecurityConfigura9on

Permissions

IdenQty

Governance

Permissions

IdenQty

Permissions

IdenQty

PrivateKey

PrivateKey

PrivateKey

Identity CA Permissions CA

Permissions

IdenQty

PrivateKey

DDSSecurityDemo—Publishing

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Permissions -  ALLOWWriteSquare -  DENYWriteCircle

Permissions -  ALLOWWriteCircle-  DENYWriteTriangle

Permissions -  ALLOWWriteTriangle -  DENYWriteSquare

Permissions -  ALLOWWriteTriangle-  DENYWriteCircle

DDSSecurityDemo—Subscribing

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Permissions

Permissions

Permissions

Permissions

•  Thedemoconsistsofthefollowingscenarios:•  InteroperabilityWithoutSecurityEnabled(SC#0)•  ControlledAccesstoDomain(SC#1)•  EnablingOpenAccesstoSelectedTopics(SC#2)•  DataIntegrityversusEncryp9on(SC#3)•  MetadataprotecQon(SC#4)•  SecureDiscovery(SC#5)•  TopicLevelAccessControl(SC#6)

Demo

12/06/17 Copyright©2017OMG.Allrightsreserved. 7

•  Objec9ve:DDSSecurityisanextensionofDDS—sQllpossibletorunapplicaQonswithoutanyprotecQon.

•  GovernanceFile:Specifiesdomain0asan“opendomain”.Governance_SC0_SecurityDisabled.xml

•  PermissionFiles:Noneareneededforthisscenario.Permissions_JoinDomain_<VENDOR>.xml

•  Applica9ons:RegularandSecuredandShapesDemo

SC#0:InteroperabilityWithoutSecurity

Copyright©2017OMG.Allrightsreserved. 8

Subscribing to “Square”

Expected Result

All (Secure) RTI, TwinOaks, Kongsberg

Receives All: Square: BLUE, GREEN, MAGENTA , RED, ORANGE

All (Not Secure) RTI, TwinOaks, Kongsberg

Receives All: Square: BLUE, GREEN, MAGENTA, RED, ORANGE

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Publishing

RTI SecureShapes BLUE Square

TwinOaks SecureShapes GREEN Square

Kongsberg SecureShapes MAGENTA Square

ADLink RegularShapes RED Square

OCI RegularShapes ORANGE Square

OFF

OFF

OFF

OFF

OFF

•  Objec9ve:DDSSecuritycanbeusedtoprotectaccesstoaDDSDomain.OnlyapplicaQonsthatcanauthenQcateandhavetheproperpermissionscanjointheDomain.

•  GovernanceFile:Specifiesdomain0asa"protecteddomain."Governance_SC1_ProtectedDomain1.xml

•  PermissionFiles:Eachvendorhasitsownpermissionsfile.Permissions_JoinDomain_<VENDOR>.xml.

•  Applica9ons:RegularandSecuredandShapesDemo

SC#1:ControlledAccesstoDomain

Copyright©2017OMG.Allrightsreserved. 9

Subscribing to “Square”

Expected Result

All (Secure) RTI, TwinOaks, Kongsberg, ADLink

Receives only from Secure: Square: BLUE, GREEN, MAGENTA , RED

All (Not Secure) RTI, TwinOaks, Kongsberg, OCI, ADLink

Receives only from Non-Secure Square: ORANGE

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Publishing

RTI BLUE Square

TwinOaks GREEN Square

Kongsberg MAGENTA Square

ADLink RED Square

OCI ORANGE Square

Subscribing “Square”, “Circle”, “Triangle”

Expected Result Receives:

RTI (Secure) Read Perm: Circle + Triangle

Square: none Circle: GREEN, RED Triangle: BLUE, GREEN, MAGENTA , RED, ORANGE

Twin Oaks (Secure) Read Perm: Square + Triangle

Square: BLUE, MAGENTA Circle: none Triangle: BLUE, GREEN, MAGENTA, RED, ORANGE

Kongsberg (Secure) Read Perm: Square + Circle

Square: BLUE, MAGENTA Circle: GREEN, RED Triangle: BLUE, GREEN, MAGENTA, RED, ORANGE

ADLink (Secure) Read Perm: Square + Circle

Square: BLUE, MAGENTA , Circle: GREEN, RED Triangle: BLUE, GREEN, MAGENTA , RED, ORANGE

OCI (Not Secure) Square: ORANGE, Circle: ORANGE Triangle: BLUE, GREEN, MAGENTA, RED, ORANGE

•  Objec9ve:IllustratesitispossibletoallowaccesstocertainTopicsbyunsecuredapplicaQons(e.g,forlegacyapplicaQonsnotrunningDDSSecurity).

•  GovernanceFile:Governance_SC2_ProtectedDomain2.xml

•  AllowsunauthenQcatedparQcipantstojoindomain0•  SquareandCircle:

• Protectedforread/writeaccess• Encrypt/signmetadata• Usesecurediscovery

•  Triangle• Unprotectedforread/writeaccess(opentoall)• Noencrypt/sign• Useregular(unsecured)discovery

• PermissionFiles:Eachvendorhasitsownpermissionsfile.Permissions_TopicLevel_<VENDOR>.xml.

• Applica9ons:RegularandSecureandShapesDemo

SC#2:OpenAccesstoSelectedTopicsPublishing

RTI Write Perm: Squares BLUE Square BLUE Circle BLUE Triangle

TwinOaks Write Perm: Circle GREEN Square GREEN Circle GREEN Triangle

Kongsberg Write Perm: Square MAGENTA Square MAGENTA Circle MAGENTA Triangle

ADLink Write Perm: Circle RED Square RED Circle RED Triangle

OCI ORANGE Square ORANGE Circle ORANGE Triangle

•  Objec9ve:IllustratedifferentkindsofdataprotecQon.

•  Encrypted(EN+SG)—(EncryptandSign)protected

•  Signeddata(SG)—vulnerabletosnoopingbutnottampering

•  Opendata(OD)—vulnerabletotampering•  GovernanceFile:Specifiesdomain0asa"protecteddomain” Governance_SC3_ProtectedDomain3.xml

•  Squaresshallbeencrypted•  Circlesshallbesigned•  Trianglesareunprotected

•  PermissionFiles:Eachvendorhasitsownpermissionsfile.Permissions_JoinDomain_<VENDOR>.xml.

•  Applica9ons:SecuredShapesDemo+Wireshark

SC#3:DataIntegrityversusEncryp9onSubscribing:

Square + Circle + Triangle

Expected Result

All (Secure) RTI, TwinOaks, Kongsberg, ADLink

Square: BLUE, GREEN, MAGENTA, RED Circle: BLUE, GREEN, MAGENTA, RED Triangle: BLUE, GREEN, MAGENTA, RED, ORANGE

All (Not Secure) RTI, TwinOaks, Kongsberg, OCI, ADLink

Square: Circle: Triangle: BLUE, GREEN, MAGENTA, RED, ORANGE

Wireshark

Can see Triangle data in the clear Can see Circle data, but it is signed (or OD from OCI) Cannot see Square data—it is encrypted

Publishing

RTI BLUE Square (EN + SG) ‘#’ BLUE Circle (SG) ‘$’ BLUE Triangle (OD) ‘%’

TwinOaks GREEN Square (EN + SG) ‘#’ GREEN Circle (SG) ‘$’ GREEN Triangle (OD) ‘%’

Kongsberg MAGENTA Square (EN + SG) ‘#’ MAGENTA Circle (SG) ‘$’ MAGENTA Triangle (OD) ‘%‘

ADLink GREEN Square (EN + SG) ‘#’ GREEN Circle (SG) ‘$’ RED Triangle (OD) ‘%’

OCI (not secure) ORANGE Triangle ‘%’

ShapeSizes: Square -> 35 ‘#’ Circle -> 36 ‘$’ Triangle -> 37 ‘%’

•  Objec9ve:IllustrateconceptofprotecQngmetadata.•  Encrypted(EN+SG)—EncryptandSignedmetadataprotected

•  Signedmetadata(SG)—vulnerabletosnoopingbutnottampering

•  Openmetadata(OD)—vulnerabletotampering•  GovernanceFile:Specifiesdomain0asa"protecteddomain"Governance_SC4_ProtectedDomain4.xml

•  Squaremetadatashallbeencrypted

•  Circlemetadatashallbesigned,•  Trianglemetadataisunprotected•  Payloadisle\openforalltopicsforillustraQon

•  PermissionFiles:Eachvendorhasitsownpermissionsfile.Permissions_JoinDomain_<VENDOR>.xml.

SC#4:MetadataProtec9on

Publishing

RTI BLUE Square (EN + SG) ‘#’ BLUE Circle (SG) ‘$’ BLUE Triangle (OD) ‘%’

TwinOaks GREEN Square (EN + SG) ‘#’ GREEN Circle (SG) ‘$’ GREEN Triangle (OD) ‘%’

Kongsberg MAGENTA Square (EN+SG) ‘#’ MAGENTA Circle (SG) ‘$’ MAGENTA Triangle (OD) ‘%‘

ADLink RED Square (EN + SG) ‘#’ RED Circle (SG) ‘$’ RED Triangle (OD) ‘%‘

OCI (not secure) ORANGE Triangle ‘%’

Subscribing Expected Result

All (Secure) RTI, TwinOaks, Kongsberg, ADLink

Square: BLUE, GREEN, MAGENTA, RED Circle: BLUE, GREEN, MAGENTA, RED Triangle: BLUE, GREEN, MAGENTA, RED, ORANGE

All (Not Secure) RTI, TwinOaks, Kongsberg, ADLink, OCI

Square: Circle: Triangle: BLUE, GREEN, MAGENTA, RED, ORANGE

Wireshark

Can see Triangle metadata & data Can see Circle metadata, but it is signed Cannot see Square metadata—it is encrypted

Also peek at Discovery – It is all clear

ShapeSizes: Square -> 35 ‘#’ Circle -> 36 ‘$’ Triangle -> 37 ‘%’

•  Objec9ve:IllustratesthatdiscoveryinformaQonalsobeprotected.

•  GovernanceFile:Specifiesdomain0asa"protecteddomain."Governance_SC5_ProtectedDomain5.xml•  TopicTriangledataandmetadataareneitherencryptednorsigned—sentoverregulardiscovery

•  TopicCircledataandmetadataaresigned,butnotencrypted—sentoversecurediscovery

•  TopicSquaredataandmetadataareencryptedandsigned—sentoversecurediscovery

• PermissionFiles:Eachvendorhasitsownpermissionsfile.Permissions_JoinDomain_<VENDOR>.xml.• Applica9ons:SecureShapesDemo

SC#5:SecureDiscovery

Publishing

RTI BLUE Square (EN + SG) BLUE Circle (SG) BLUE Triangle (OD)

TwinOaks GREEN Square (EN + SG) GREEN Circle (SG) GREEN Triangle (OD)

Kongsberg MAGENTA Square (EN+SG) MAGENTA Circle (SG) MAGENTA Triangle (OD)

ADLink RED Square (EN + SG) RED Circle (SG) RED Triangle (OD)

OCI ORANGE Triangle (OD)

Subscribing

Square + Circle + Triangle

Expected Result

All (Secure) RTI, TwinOaks, Kongsberg

Square: BLUE, GREEN, MAGENTA, RED Circle: BLUE, GREEN, MAGENTA, RED Triangle: BLUE, GREEN, MAGENTA , RED, ORANGE

All (Not Secure) RTI, TwinOaks, Kongsberg, OCI, ADLink

Square: Circle: Triangle: BLUE, GREEN, MAGENTA, RED, ORANGE

Wireshark

Can see Triangle discovery in the clear Cannot see Circle discovery Cannot see Square discovery

Subscribing Expected Result

RTI Read Perm: Circle + Triangle Subscribes: Square, Circle, Triangle

Receives: Square: none Circle: GREEN, RED Triangle: none

Twin Oaks Read Perm: Square+Triangle Subscribes: Square, Circle, Triangle

Receives: Square: BLUE, MAGENTA Circle: none Triangle: none

Kongsberg Read Perm: Square + Circle Subscribes: Square, Circle, Triangle

Receives: Square: BLUE Circle: GREEN, RED Triangle: none

ADLink Read Perm: Square + Circle Subscribes: Square, Circle, Triangle

Receives: Square: BLUE, MAGENTA Circle: GREEN, RED Triangle: none

OCI (Not Secure) Triangle: ORANGE

•  Objec9ve:Illustratesfine-grainaccesscontrolattheTopiclevel.

•  GovernanceFile:Specifiesdomain0asa"protecteddomain."IndicatesthatSquare•  Alltopicsareprotectedforread/writeaccess.•  Alltopicsaresentoversecurediscovery•  Alltopicsencryptandsignmetadata•  Governance_SC6_ProtectedDomain6.xml

• PermissionFiles:Eachvendorhasitsownpermissionsfile.Permissions_TopicLevel_<VENDOR>.xml.• Applica9ons:SecureShapesDemo

SC#6:Topic-LevelAccessControl

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Publishing

RTI Write Perm: Squares BLUE Square BLUE Circle BLUE Triangle

TwinOaks Write Perm: Circle GREEN Square GREEN Circle GREEN Triangle

Kongsberg Write Perm: Square MAGENTA Square MAGENTA Circle MAGENTA Triangle

ADLink Write Perm: Circle RED Square RED Circle RED Triangle

OCI (Not Secure) ORANGE Triangle

●  Standard&Interoperable●  Scalable:SupportsmulQcast●  Fine-grain:ControlattheTopic-level●  Flexible:Buildyourownplugins●  Generic:WorksoveranyTransport●  Transparent:NochangestoApplicaQonCode!

Morepowerfulthatothersecuremiddlewaretechnologies

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Ques9ons?