david low wild heart easy does it
TRANSCRIPT
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EasyDoesItTheheartofthedzogchenteachings
JAMES LOW
W I LD HEART GATHERING, EAST SUSSEX , UK
SEPTEMBER 2010
TRANSCRIBED AND EDITED BY SARAH ALLEN
Youcanalsolistentoarecordingofthistalkat
http://soundcloud.com/simplybeing
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Extracts:
Wearenotthecontentofourmindandyetweareinseparablefromthecontentofour
mind.Thecontentofourmindisexperience;itisnotself-definition;itisnotessence.Thus,ifyouhavebadtimes,thesebadtimesdontdefinewhoyouare.Ifyougetabit
crazyforawhileoryoufeelcollapsedorworthlessandlifelosesitsmeaning,ifyoucan
relaxandbewiththat,itthenpasses...
Itisveryimportantnottofeeltooincharge.Theworstpunishmentyoucangetinlife
istofeelthatitisalluptome.Thatisaverysadandlonelyplace.Actually,ourlifeisrevealedthroughbeingwithothers.Ourlifecomestous;isgiventouswhenwemake
thegestureofwelcomingit.Andsometimesthatishappyandsometimesitissadbutit
isarevelation;itisnotathingyoucanhangonto.Thisisreallythebasicheartofthe
dzogchenteachings;thattherearenothings,thereareonlymomentsofungraspableexperiencearisingwithintheopenfieldofawareness.Andthemoreweseethatwe
areintegratedinopenspaciousnessthemorethemomentsarefinejustastheyare.
Toopenandseewhatishereisthepuristformofphenomenology.Itisallowingthe
worldtobeasitisandallowingourselvestobeasweare.Youcouldsaythatthisisthe
basis of a profound non-violence. Although the desire to develop ourselves andincreaseourgoodqualitiesseemstobeabeautifulintention,itisactuallyalimiting
obscuration. For every time we have an idea of who we should be and we try to
becomethatidea,whatweareactuallydoingisengaginginviolenceagainsthowwe
are now. Weare saying:I amnot goodenough. I should bedifferent fromthis. IwouldbebetteroffifIwassomebodyelse.Thus,ourhopeofbettermentstartswith
anactofself-attack,tryingtotransformourselveswithoutevenseeingthenatureof
theonewewant to transform. Thehostilityof this attitude reinforcesourdualistic
structure:Iamtakingupapositionagainstmyselfinordertorecreatemyselfinawaythatwill getmore approval fromotherpeople andmyself.We are just likea little
mouse in a cage going round and round on an exercise wheel. There is no end to
developmentfortherearealwaysnewideasaboutwhoweshouldbe.Therefore,the
keythingistorelaxandopenandbepresentwithoneselfasoneis.
Wearehere,alivesosimplyattendtothatimmediatepresenceofawarenessthatis
our openground, the everpresentbasisofallour experience. Simply beaware,bepresentin,withandastheflowofexperience.Observehowmovement,agesturein
space and time is an expression or revelation of ungraspable presence. Our open
potentialshowsmanyforms,asselfandother,yetnoappearancedefineswhoweare.
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Contents:
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 2
Purificationanddevelopmentarealreadypresent ............................................................................. 2
Weliveinawebofstories.................................................................................................................. 3
Howcanwebeopentoeverythingthatoccurswithoutbeingoverwhelmed? ................................... 4
Remaininfiniteandopennotexistingasathing .......................................... ...................................... 5
Justbepresentwiththeworldasitisandourselvesasweare........................................................... 7
Whatwecallourselvesisamovementofdialogue............................................................................. 9
ThreeAameditation ...................................................................................................................... 11
Recognisingtheintegrationofstillnessandmovement ......................................... ............................. 12
Wisdomandcompassion:anaturalaestheticofconnectivity........................................ ..................... 14
Stayingwiththerawingredients ........................................ .......................................... ....................... 15
Questionsandresponses.................................................................................................................. 16
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Introduction
Wenowhavealittletimetogethertofindaparticularwayoflookingatourselvestoreveala
senseofthenatureofourownexistence. Iwillbetalkingaboutthisfromthepointofviewof
dzogchenwhichisanaspectofTibetanbuddhism.Dzogchenisnotconcernedwithelaborating
particularstructuresofbelieforformalpracticebutratherhelpsusdeconstructorletgoofsome
oftheknotsandlimitationsthatwecanfindourselvesboundinto.
Everybodyhasakindofagenda.Weliveinaverycommercialworldandinasenseweareall
sellingsomethingbasicallyweareselling:Iamaniceperson,youshouldlikeme.Wetryto
workoutwaysofdoingthat,findingournichemarketofthosewhomwecanconvincethatwe
areok.However,thisusuallyinvolvesrunninganumber,establishingarole.Thatistosay,we
becomeveryidentifiedwithaparticularaspectofourpersonalityorwayofbeing.Andthrough
thatidentificationtherecanbeanincreaseincompetenceand,also,perhaps,ofselfesteemor
easeofbeing.Yet,atthesametimewebecomediminishedbecauseweareidentifiedwitha
particularformationorconnection.Thatistosay,assoonaswetakeonashape,theverynature
ofthatshapewilldeterminethepossibilitiesofconnectionwithothershapes. Thus, themoretightlyformedwearewhichisoftenaqualitythatgoeswithconfidencethenarrowerthearea
ofinteractionwehaveintheworld.Ratherthandoingthis,thedzogchenwayoflookingatlife
suggests that we relax a littleandopen to theexperienceofourselves as participating in the
widestrangeofpossibleencounterswithotherpeople.Iwillunpackthisalittleandlaterwewill
dosomemeditation.
Purificationanddevelopmentarealreadypresent
IwouldliketostartwiththeideaofBuddha.BuddhaintheTibetanlanguageisexpressedas sang
gye.Thisismadeupoftwoterms:sangmeaningtopurifyandgyemeaningtoincrease.Wecan
takethatonaverybasiclevel,thinkingthatweveallgotproblems,difficulties,thingswedont
likeaboutourselveswhichweneedtopurify.Wecanalsorecognisethattherearegoodqualities
that we dont have that we might like to get; so then there is the issue of how to develop
ourselvesperhapsthroughcourses,workshopsandsoon.Thatisourgeneralculturalposition.
However,ofcourse,thereisadifficultyin thatbecausethereisnoend todevelopment.There
aremanyinterestingpeopleintheworldandweseethemandthink,Oh,Iwouldliketobeabit
morelikethat,orOh,howinteresting,IhadneverthoughtImightbeabletolearnthat, and
sothereisakindofextensionofourselvesoutofourselvestowardssomepossibilityofsomething
thatmightbeusefulandfulfilling.
However,fromthepointofviewofdzogchenthesetwoaspectsofpurificationanddevelopmentarealreadypresentinus.Itis justthatinourpreoccupations,inouridentificationwiththoughts
andideas,weoftendontrecogniseouractualsituation.Wecanexplorethisintermsoftwo
linkedaspects,stillnessandmovement.Whenwearejustsittingquietlybyourselveswearenot
necessarilystill;thereisusuallyquitealotgoingon.Therearesensationsinthebody,thoughts
andfeelings.Whoishavingthisexperience?Weare.Thatistosay,westand inrelationtoour
experiencewhichallowsustosaythingslike,Iamabittired,orIamhungry,or,Iamreally
interestedinthis.Wefindourselvesmakingcommentariesonourexperienceinwhichtheone
whoishavingtheexperienceistakenforgranted: Iamme,Iammyself.Andifyouhavebeen
aroundforafewyears,thatnotionofbeingyourselfgetsquitedeveloped:youhavealotof
memories,youhaveseengoodtimes,badtimes,youhaveseendoorsopeningandthenyouhave
seenthemclosing.Thus,thereisasense,veryoften,ofhavingtoprotectourselves;thatsomethings aregoodforus intheworldand someare ratherdangerous. Our ownsenseof selfis
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fragilebecauseinordertostayalivewehavetobeincontactwithotherpeople.Tobetouched
andmovedistheveryessenceofexistencebutinordertoprotectourselveswewanttocontrol
what touchesus and wewant to control how wearemoved. However, themorewedefine
ourselves,themorelimitedweareinourrepertoireofresponses.
Acentralpointhereistoexaminethewayinwhichwedefineourselvestoourselvesand,throughthat,tostarttoseehowotherpeopledefineustoourselves.Thatistosay,weliveinunceasing
feedback loops inwhich people like us or dont likeus, are amused by us or not, and these
responsesfromothersdontarisefromastablestateinthem,andnordotheygenerateastable
stateinus.Oursenseofselfandotherfluctuatesmomentbymomentasourmoodchangesand
theirmoodchanges.Itisveryeasytogetcaughtupinasecondorderreactivitytotheseshifts,
andtothink,Ohno,Ididthatwrong.Imusttryharder;theremustbeabetterwayofdoingit,
abetterwayofbeingme.HopefullyyoucanseeherethatthiscreatesasenseofImaworkin
progress.Icannotrest;thereisalwaysmoretodo,sothatatthecentreofourbeingisakindof
unformednesswhichfeelsabitanxietyprovoking: Ishouldbemoresorted.Welookaround
andseeotherpeopleandtheyallseemtobesorted.Weimaginethatmostpeoplehavegottheir
livestogetherandwelookatourselvesandthink,Ohno,Imallovertheplace.Theriskthenisthatwepretendtobemoresortedthanweare,developingapersona,animageofourselvesthat
wehopeothers,andweourselves,willbelievein.However,thiscreatesafamiliarproblem:an
image,ifitisheldinplace,isgoingtobearestrictionaswellasadefence.
Thisleadsustothecentralpointofhowtostartbeingpresentwithourselvesasourselvessothat
wecanberevealedtoourselvesbyourselvesdirectlyinthelivedmomentofourexperience,not
needinganyelaboratesystemfromoutside,andespeciallynotneedinganyonetotelluswhowe
are.Fromthetimewewereyoungwehavehadquitealotofpeopletellinguswhoweare;giving
usinformationabouttheformationofourselves.Andthattendstoleadtoasenseofbeinga
form,beingaparticularkindofpersonbutwhoistheonewhoishavingthisexperience?
Weliveinawebofstories
Herewearesittingtogetherandweareallbreathinginandoutwearealive.Presumablyyou
havethoughts,feelingsandsensationsatthisverymoment.Whoistheonewhoisexperiencing
thesethoughts, feelingsand sensations? Normally wesay, I am. I know I am alive because
thingsarehappeningtome.Thus,thefactthatIfeeltheimpactofthingscomingintome,onto
me, and as it were, out ofme towardstheworld, affirms the basic integrity ofmy existence.
However,whatwemightseeis thatthisis justanarrative,a story. Iamusinglanguagetotell
myself about who I am as if I exist as a lubristic, hubristic phenomenon the first person
singular: I amme. I ammyself. Although these statementsseem tobepointing towardssomethingwhichtrulyexists,infacttheyarecreatingtheillusionofsomething.
Forexample,ifIsay, Thisismywatch,thatisaveryordinarykindofstatement.Iamholdingin
myhandsomethingwhichwecanallrecognise,forthisisawatchandwehaveseenwatches
beforeastheyarepartofourworld.Wetakethewatchnessofthewatchforgranted.However,
howdoeslanguageconnectwithreality?Thethinginmyhandseemstobecaughtbytheword
watch.Thatistosay,whenIsaywatch,thewordseemstohaveadirectrelationshipwithwhat
isinmyhand.However,thewatchnessofthewatchisaculturalconceptthatbelongstousifwe
havebeeninitiatedintothecultofknowingaboutwatches.Whenchildrenaretwoorthreeyears
ofagetheyknowthatthisisashinyobjectandwanttoputittheirmouthormaybestickiton
theirheadorputitonalittlecaranddriveitaround.Lateron,bythetimetheyaresix,sevenoreighttheyarestartingtohaveanideaoftimeandthentheystarttolearntotellthetime.Thus,
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eachofthesestagesisaninitiationintoawayofreadingaphenomena.Thatistosay,without
theconceptofwatchwhatwouldthisbe?
Weliveinaweboflanguage,awebofstories;storieswhichcanbeverybeautiful,veryterrifying,
frightening,depressing,anxietyprovokingandsoon. Andourverysenseof self,initsordinary
movement,is largelyalinguisticcreation. That istosay, Iamtheonewhoisrevealedbythestories I tell about myself, and by the stories other people tell about me. We come into
existence as as ourselvesaccording to theparticular shapings ofanenvironment, andat the
sametimethisconstitutivemovementofwords,thoughtsandfeelingsisbeingexperienced.This
presenceisnotthepresenceofsomethingelse,itisexactlywhoweareandyetisimpersonalin
thatitisnotdefinedbyanyofthemomentaryappearanceswetakeourselvestobe.Thereisan
awareness which, like amirror, revealswhat isarising. For example, whenweget up in the
morningwecleanourteethandlookinthemirror.Whatweseeisourselves;whatwedontsee
isthemirror.Thatistosay,weseethereflectionandwetakethereflectiontobeatrueaccount
ofwhoweare.However,themirrornessofthemirror,itscapacitytoshowwhoweare,isnot
determinedbytheimagethatisinit.Ifthatwasso,whenthefirstupinyourhouseholdwentto
lookinthemirrortheirfacewouldgetfixedintoitsothatthenextpersonwhowentintothebathroomwould see someoneelsesface andwouldnotbe able to see themselves. The very
natureofamirroristhatitfillsitselfandemptiesitself,anditdoesthatbecauseitdoesnthave
anyfixedcontentofitsown.Thatistosay,itistheemptinessortheopennessofthemirrorthat
allowsittoshowmany,manydifferentimages.
Howcanwebeopentoeverythingthatoccurswithoutbeingoverwhelmed?
Sincewewere borneach ofushasbeenmany,many differentpeople:happy,sad,expansive,
contracting,fullofjoy,fulloffearsandanxietiesandsoon.Thesestateswhichwereus,thatwe
werefullyidentifiedwithandwhichwereextremelyrealinthemoment,werecontingent.Thatis
tosay,theyaroseinrelationtootherthingsthatweregoingon.AsfarasIcantellwedonthave
anycoreessence,athinginsideuswhichdoesntchangewithcircumstances.Ihavebeenlooking
forthatforaverylongtimeandIhaveneverfoundit.Youcanalsolookforyourselftoseeifyou
can find the thingnessof yourself as anenduring entity. Moreover, that absenceof a fixed
defining essence is actually the potential to reveal ourselves, to be revealed as ourselves, by
circumstances.Forexample,ifyoucometoameetingplacelikethisandyoudontknowanyone
youmightfeelabitlonely,sadorintimidated,andthensomefriendlypersonsays, Hello,good
morning,andyousuddenlyfeelabitbetter.Youfeelthewarmthoftheirgestureofconnection
andyourmoodshifts.Isthatyourexperience?Howyouwerebefore,whichfeltexactlyhowyou
were,whereyouwereperhapsthinking, OhgodwhydidIcomehere?suddenlychangedand
you felt, Oh, this isok. In this,we can see howmomentaryidentificationwith statesis theongoingexperienceofhowweareintheworldwithothers.However,ifwetakeourselvesasa
fixedpoint,likeafixedself,thenweendupfeelinglikeacorkonthewaveswhichisliftedupand
droppeddownbyevents.Andthatisveryexhaustingbecausesomuchishappeningtousinthe
course of a day. Therefore, how can we be open to everything that occurs without being
overwhelmed,stressedoutandworndown?Thisisanimportantissueinmodernlifewhenthere
aresomanydemands,somanyformsofcommunicationcomingatusallthetime.
Fromthepointofviewofdzogchenthemainissueistorelaxandtoopen.Thismeanstoletgoof
our tendency to overidentify, to concretise, to reify, and to take as permanent and reliable,
experiencewhichisactuallyephemeral. Youcannotcatchthemoment. Herewearetogether
andIhavestartedtalking.Iwilltalkalittlebitmoreandthenthiswillbeoverandsomethingelsewillbegin.Everchangingexperiencecannotbeblockedorfrozen.Earlieryouweresleeping.You
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thenwokeup,thenyouhadpee,thenyouhadsomebreakfast,nowyouarehere,andsoonyou
will bedoing something else. This isour life. It is a continuous flow of experience which is
ungraspableandinfinitelyvariegated.
Onecommonresponsetothisistotrytoimposeasenseoforder.Ihavetobeincontrolofmy
life.IneedtoworkoutwhatisgoingonandifpossibleIwanttomakeithappenonmyterms. However,thisgeneratesalotofstressbecause,ofcourse,wearenotinchargeofourexistence.
Moreover, we cocreate our lives with other people; our very existence is participative and
throughbeingpartofwhatisgoingonwefindourselvesrevealedtoourselves.Wedontexistas
anythingbeforewemanifest.Wemightthink,Yes,butIhavelotsofmemories,Iknowwhatmy
lifehasbeenandIknowwhatIamlike.However,thatisjustanidea.Wecouldgetintopairs
and I couldaskyou to introduce yourselvesto yourpartner and you would start to tellthem
something.Youmaytellthemwhereyouwereborn,whatyoudoorwhatkindoffoodyoueat.
Thatis tosay,youwouldconstructsomekindofstory. Youcoulddothatforfiveminutes,five
hoursorfiveyearsbutwouldyougettotheendofthenumberofstoriesyoucouldtellabout
yourself?Evenwhileyouweretellingthemyourstory,thetellingofitisitselfisanewexperience
soyouwouldthenhavetocommentontheexperienceyouarehaving,andthenwouldhavetocomment on the comment and soon. There is noend to storytelling. There is no end to
thoughtorfeelingorsensation.Theseareceaselesswavesofstuffthatgoonandonandon.So,
isthereawaytoavoidgettinglostinthis?
Remaininfiniteandopennotexistingasathing
Wehavetwopossibilitiesashumanbeings.Oneistobesmallandtheotheristobebig.Weall
knowwhatitisliketobesmall;wegetahitbylife,wefeelabitcrushedandwestarttoshrink.
Wefeelabitanxious,wedontwanttoanswerthephoneandmaybewedontwanttoopenour
letters;wemightnotevenwanttogetoutofbeditallfeelstoomuch.Inthatexperience,the
world seems very, very big and we are small; we are a thing and there are lots of thingssurroundingme,moreof themthanme,andtheykeepwhackingintome.Everythingiscomingat
usandwejustwanttosay,Goaway.Leavemealone.Thisisaterriblestatetobein.Fromthe
buddhistpointofviewthiswayofexperiencingeventsexemplifiestheprimarydelusion:thatwe
areathing,athingamongthings.ItseemsobviousthatIamavulnerablethingandthereforeI
havetoprotectmyselfandincreasemybenefit.Duetothisbeliefwearealwaystryingtopush
awaybadthings,tofindoutwhatisgoodforusandgetmoreofit.Wespendanawfullotofour
livesdoingthis,checkingout:Isthisgoodforme?Isthisnotgoodforme?DoIlikethis?DoI
notlikethis?Itgoesonandonandon.
Butwhatis thissmall self? Wefeel abit afraid. What isthat fear? It issomethingwhich is
arising. Itwasnt there beforebutdue to specific causes andcircumstanceswearesuddenlyafraid.Inthismomentthefear seemstobewhowearebutwewerentlikethatbefore.Thatis
tosay,weloseourselvesintothemomentsothateachmomentseemstodefinewhoweare.
Thus,ifwehaveagooddayoragoodspellinourlifewhereeverythinggoeseasywetendto
think, Hey,notsobad.Andthenthecausesandconditionschangeandlifebecomesdifficult
andwethink,Howcouldthisbepossible?Iwashappybefore.Ihavedonesomanyworkshops.
I have done my yoga andmeditation and yet now I feel like shit again. How can this be
possible? Well...itispossiblebecausethereisnowallbetweenourselvesandtheworld;weare
partoftheworld.Andsometimestheworldissmilingandsometimesitisnot.Dreadfulthings
happenintheworldandifweareatallhumanwearegoingtobeaffectedbythat.Thequestion
is:canwestayopentobeingmovedandchanged,whichistheaspectofparticipation,without
beingblownhitherandthitheratthemercyofexperiences?Theanswertothatistoremainbig.
Sowhatdoesthatinvolve?
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Verybigmeansunlimited,infinite.Itmeansnotexistingasathingwhichhasabeginning,anend,
a top and a bottom, which has a fixed shape. That is rather different to how we normally
experience ourselves, yet we dont have to do anything special to avail ourselves to it. Our
infinitenatureisthereby itself,itisnottheresultofanyeffortbyourselvesorothers.Weare
here,alivesosimplyattendtothatimmediatepresenceofawarenessthatisouropenground,
theeverpresentbasisofallourexperience.Simplybeaware,bepresentin,withandastheflowof experience. Observe how movement, a gesture in space and time is an expression or
revelationofungraspablepresence.Ouropenpotentialshowsmanyforms,asselfandother,yet
noappearancedefineswhoweare.
However,oursmallselfisvulnerabletobeingdefinedbyothers,andindeedcravesdefinitionasa
way of establishing identity. The ego develops itself through fusing with key events and
developingasenseoffunctionallimit.Forexample,mostchildren,fromtimetotime,experience
difficultiesatschool. Theycanfindthatsomesubjectsareabithardforthemandthisisoften
distilledintoasensethatIcant:Icantdolanguages, Icantdomathsandsoon.This
beliefthenactsasthedefinitivestorylinewhichinfluencesallthechoicesthataresubsequently
made. If we have grown up in a family where there wasnt much tenderness or love, thenbleaknessandabandonmentbecomesaterritorythatwe canvisitagainandagain.Orwemay
have had a lot of intrusion from other people and had to adapt to their demands. We can
becomesocompliantthatitisdifficulttoworkoutwhoweare. Therearemanywaysinwhich
wecangetoffbalanceinourinteractionswithotherpeopleandwithourselvesbecausewelook
forafixedpointofbalance,areassuringcertainty,goodorbad.Howeverthepointofbalanceis
everchanging in the dynamic field of emergent experience. We lose our fresh presence by
maintainingstorylinesaboutourselveswhicharelimitingandpartial.However,becausetheyare
habitualthey seemtobeexpressingsomedeepanddefiningtruthaboutourselves,andsowe
tendtoclingtothemwithoutexaminingiftheyareaccurateorevenuseful.
Thuswemight take our present good health for granted. Yet inside uswehave all kinds ofincrediblycomplicatedsystemswhichcangowrong:wecouldhaveastroke,developcancerand
soon.Ourpresentstatecaneasilychange.WhatwetaketobedefinitiveofwhoIam,thefixed
beliefswhichweinhabit,isnotreliable.Allkindsofinternalwindsandexternalwindscanblowus
around,forouridentityisnotanessencebutachangingformmanifestingwithinthedynamic
causalfieldofappearance.
SowhatisthestatusofthesestatementsItellmyselfaboutwhoIam?Dotheyreallydefinean
essence?Oraretheypartsoftheongoingprocessofmeaningmaking,partswithwhichwehave
becomeparticularlyidentified.Forexample,youmightthink,Idontlikemyselfverymuch,and
Idontthinkotherpeoplewilllikeme.Thatbelief,thatidentificationwithconcepts,islikelyto
makeyousociallyanxious.Youaregoingtoavoidopportunitiesbecauseyoubelievetheoutcomeisalreadydetermined.Becauseofthepreoccupationwiththatstate,youprobablywontcheck
out what is happening in the world. You dont really knowwhether people like you or not
because it wouldbe too scary to ask them. Imagining that they dont like you, you create a
defensivebarrierofavoidance.Therootofallthispainfulandunnecessaryactivityisthebelief
thatIamafixedandknowableentity.
The view of dzogchen suggests that we simply release identification and, abiding in easy
relaxation, see the creation of ourselves momentbymoment. Without interfering simply
observealltheconstituentsofourbeingastheyariseandpass.Intheirflowtheymakeparticular
patterns,abitlikeachildturningakaleidoscope.Somethingisthereandthen...turn...andthereis
something different. Moreover, due to our conditioning, for most of us there are not many
constituent parts; we have a repertoireofmoves that, in their repetition, establish our fairly
standard personality. Themorewe see thedynamic flow rather than fixating onour familiar
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beliefs, we see how, according to circumstances different aspects of our personality come
forwardaseachnewreformationofourselfcomesintobeing.
Throughlookingclearlywestarttoseethatoursituationisdynamic.AllthatItakemyselfandmy
world to be is changing in its phenomenological immediacy. Concepts create the illusion of
continuity. Eachmoment ispresent yet ungraspable. Whatever I take anymoment to be istransientandcontingent.Thusmyexistenceisnotsomethinginside methatcomesoutofme
intotheworld.Actually,IdontknowwhoIamuntilIrevealmyselfinactivity,andeachtimeI
appear, I amsomebodynew. This isamazingbecause itreveals ourpotential as foreverfree.
Insteadoflookingtofindadefinitiverecipeinsideourselves,westarttoseethatwearecalled
intobeingbythesituationsweparticipatein,thatwearetrulycoemergentwiththeother,that
ourselfissomethingwhichispartofacobecomingwithotherpeople.Forexample,ifpeopleare
warm towardsuswebecome,wemanifest, in a corresponding way, and if they are coldwe
becomeinadifferentway.Thereisnofixitytoourmanifestation.Thefactthatwearesoeasily
influencedpointstothepossibilityofinfluencingothers,ofbehavinginawaythatelicitsthemost
openandconnectedaspectsoftheother.Fromthebuddhistpointofviewthisistheaspectof
compassion,anattitudewhichwarmstheworldthroughcontact.
Aswebecomemoreopentootherpeopleweallfeelabitmorerelaxed.Graduallywecometo
haveconfidencethatlifeiseasierwithoutprotectivebarriers.IfIcanonlymovetowardsyouif
youfitintomymapoftheworldthenIamusingyoutoreaffirmmybeliefs.Yourhabitsconfirm
myhabitsandtogetherweliveinalovelypaddedprison.Itmaybecomfortableforawhile,butit
isfantasythatisrestrictiveandwhichwontlast.Here,atthisevent,peoplearriveatthefield,
tentsgoup,somethingiscreatedforafewdays,andthenitisgone.Andthisisthepatternofour
livesmomentbymoment.Weputupthetentofthemorning,takeitdownatnoonandputup
thetentoftheafternoon.Thenintheeveningweputupthetentofsleep.Inthatwaywelivein
eachoftheselittleenvironmentsasiftheyweretherealthing,andthentheyaregone.
Justbepresentwiththeworldasitisandourselvesasweare
Sowhoistheonewhoishavingthisexperience? Therearemany,manybuddhistteachingson
thispointbutexperientiallyitisnotsodifficult,forthekeypracticeisjusttoobserveourselvesin
theverymomentofbecomingourselves.Theonewhoisobserving,inordertoobserve,cannot
haveanagenda.Itcannotbelookingfor somethingotherwiseitisonlygoingtofindwhat itis
lookingfor.Therefore,theobserverhastorelax,letgoofallassumptions,receivewhatisthere
andseeclearly.
Thissimpletaskcanbeespeciallydifficultinourmodernworldbecausewetendtoberewardedforbeingactive.Fromanearlyageweareencouragedtobelievethatwehavetomakeourlives
bydoingthings.Byfindingoutwhatisgoingonandcontrollingitweseemtovalidateourselves,
strengthenourenergyandcreatemeaning.Ontheotherhand, thatveryactivity,becauseit is
intentional,operatingwithinapreexistingframeofreference,installsaforeclosure.Wethinkwe
arebeingopen,becauseweknowwhatwewant,butthiscarriesaclosure.Forexample,ifyou
run out of flourwhile you are baking and you nip into a shop just to get flour, you are not
interestedinanythingelseinthatshop.Itisveryimportantthatyougettheflouryettheshop
has manyother possibilities. In the sameway, themorewebecome wedded to a particular
pattern,aparticularshape,theselectiveattentionwhichmaintainsitistakenforgrantedandis
difficulttorecognise.Therefore,thefirstthingistoexploreforyourselftherelationshipbetween
relaxationandopenness,andtopracticereceivingor seeingwhatisthere.Aslongaswekeep
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lookingforasuccessionofparticularthings,weblockoutthehappenstanceincidentswhichcan
stopusinourtracksandeaseusfromourburdens.
Toobserveourselvesistoadoptthestanceofnotknowinganything. Themoreyouknow, the
morethatknowledgewilldeterminehowandwhereyoulook.Therefore,thepracticeissimply
torelaxandbepresentwithwhatisgoingon.Thenwestarttoobservehowquicklywecloseourpotentialdown,howquicklywegetcaughtupintheknotsandprejudicesandassumptionswhich
giveus thesenseofthisishowIam. Forwearehabituatedtobelieveinsomething;wewant
andneedtobesomething.Thus,lookingforourtrueself,lookingforourbuddhanature,looking
tofindoutwhowereallyare,setsusoffonawildgoosechase. Thatistosay,itisalreadythe
wrongkindofquestionbecauseitisassumingthatwhatwewillfindissimplyabetterversionof
whowearenow:Itwillbemewithoutanxiety,withoutdepression,withoutworries.Iwilljust
beamorecool,relaxedchilledversionofme.
Withthatpointofviewwetrytoeditandimproveourexistingsenseofself.Therearemany
peopleofferingworkshopsonhowtoeditourstory,tointroducenewsymbolsintoitorenrichit
with techniques and skills. However, we have to be very careful and see how easily weareseduced,enchanted,mesmerisedbystorylines.Byobservingourselveswithanopennessfreeof
hopesandfearswestarttoseethemainpersonwhocheatsusisourselves.Forwhenwethink
weareopentoseeingwhatisthere,weareactuallylookingforsomethinginparticular.Weare
lookingforapproval,lookingtobegood,lookingtohaveanicestorytotellotherpeople,looking
tomoveupthestagesofthepathsothatwecanberewardedbyotherpeopleandbeseenas
beingaproperkindofperson.Therearesomanyculdesacsleadingoffthepathofopenness.
Theyallhavethesamenature;theyseektofindsomethingthatcanbefound.
Toopenandseewhatishereisthepuristformofphenomenology.Itisallowingtheworldtobe
asitisandallowingourselvestobeasweare.Youcouldsaythatthisisthebasisofaprofound
nonviolence.Althoughthedesiretodevelopourselvesandincreaseourgoodqualitiesseemstobeabeautifulintention,it isactuallyalimitingobscuration.Foreverytimewehaveanideaof
whoweshouldbeandwetrytobecome that idea,whatweare actually doing isengaging in
violenceagainsthowwearenow.Wearesaying: Iamnotgoodenough.Ishouldbedifferent
fromthis.IwouldbebetteroffifIwassomebodyelse.Thus,ourhopeofbettermentstartswith
anactofselfattack,tryingtotransformourselveswithoutevenseeingthenatureoftheonewe
wanttotransform.Thehostilityofthisattitudereinforcesourdualisticstructure: Iamtakingup
apositionagainstmyselfinordertorecreatemyselfinawaythatwillgetmoreapprovalfrom
otherpeopleandmyself. You can see how knottedthat quicklybecomes asassumptionand
effortenergiseeachother.Wearejustlikealittlemouseinacagegoingroundandroundonan
exercisewheel. Thereisnoendtodevelopmentfortherearealwaysnewideasaboutwhowe
shouldbe.Therefore,thekeythingistorelaxandopenandbepresentwithoneselfasoneis.
Wewanttomoveoutofjudgement,outofaspiration,outofintention,andbejustlikeamirror,
openandclear,revealingwhateveristherewithoutinterfering.
Interfering, or thewilltopower, thedetermination tomake things happen thewaywewant
themto,isnotabadqualitybutitneedstobeappliedintherightplace.Sharpknivesarevery
useful ina kitchen,butyou dont reallywant tomeet adrunkenteenagercarrying onein the
street at night, becausethat is thewrong place fora sharp knife. Inthesameway, having a
determinationtoachievesomethingis themanifestationof ourenergyin theworld,andif itis
attuned through participation withothers it can bevery helpful. However, if you apply it to
yourselftotrytodeterminewhoyouare,allyoudoisturnyourselfintoakindofclaywhichyou
thenfindtobethewrongshape.Thenyouarecondemnedtoendlesslykneadingandsqueezing
ittobringitintothepropershape butthepropershapeforwhat? Theobserver,awareness,
ourownimmediatepresenceisnotathing.Itisthegroundofmanifestationinthatitilluminates
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allthatappears,yetitisitselfneveranappearance.Toseeourselvesistobeourselvesaspure
being,whichisitselfinseparablefromyetneverconditionedbyourceaselessrevelationofbeing
this,thenthis,thenthis.
Weliveinaworldwithotherpeopleandwhatwecandoisdeterminedbyourownandothers
ideas.Whatisoktodoattwentyisnotwhatyoucandowhenyouareforty,andwhenyouaresixtyyoucannotdowhatyoudidwhenyouwereforty.Ateachstageoflifewefunctionwithin
systemsofexpectation.Evenwhenweresistothersexpectationsofuswestillactwithinlimiting,
definingassumptions.Weliveinasocietywherewearegoingtohavealotofoldpeople,andyet
wehavea culturewhich isratherdismissiveofoldpeople,inwhichthereisverylittlesenseof
howtobeold.Beingoldmeansknowingfirstofallthatyouarenotyoung:Iamnottwentyone
anymoresoIcannotdowhatpeopleoftwentyonedo.Overthehill...pastmypeak...sunsethere
Icome.Thiscouldbetakenasaninsultingdismissal,adenialofallwehavebeen,yetitisalsoan
invitationtorecognise thatrealchangeshaveoccurred. Theseemingcontinuityofourselfasa
coreessenceisanillusionthatleads togriefwhenweexperiencethat,Icannolongerdothe
thingsIusedto.ItisasifbysayingIacontinuityofsubstanceiscreatedsothattheonewho
coulddothemthenandtheonewhocannotdo themnowweretheselfsameperson. Yetthepast is gone, who we were no longer exists. What we are now is both the unconditioned
opennessofourawarenessandthepreciseformofourcurrentmanifestation. Itisthenatural
integrationofthesetwoaspectswhichisourbasicfreedomratherthantheillusionoffreedom
embeddedinstrivingtomaintainaformwhosetimehasgone.
Eachformisjustwhatitis,anillusory,ungraspablemanifestationthatcanbemanipulatedbythe
controllingegooracceptedinopenpresencebyawareness.Eachseasonoflifeoffersthesetwo
options.Acceptanceandparticipationwithwhatisactualisthebasisforpractice.Intheageing
process,acceptanceofourseasonisfreedom.Thereissomethingtolearnineachseason.Outof
thenothing,theemptinessofwinter,comesthefullnessofsummerwhich,inevitably,becomes
theemptinessofwinter. Thepulsationbetweenthe turn towardsformandthe turn towardsemptinessiscontinuous,witheachturnillustratingtheillusorynatureofeachaspect,fortheyare
inseparableinnonduality.Theouterleveloftheseasons,theinnerchangesofourownageing,
andthesecretfluctuationsofourthoughts,feelingsandsensationsarenotseparatedomains.All
manifestationhasthesamegroundandthesamenature:emptyappearancelikerainbowsinthe
sky,likesummermirages,likethereflectionsofthemoononwater.
Autumnisaboutreception,itisaboutlettinggosothattheearthreceivestheleavesandfruit;it
isaboutsinkingbacktothesource.Releasingthefixationonformisalsopartofthepracticeof
meditation, aswe leave the egos fantasy domain of the neverending growth of spring and
summer.Theegocannevergetenough:themoreitsetsinmotionthemoreithastodo,abit
likethestoryofthesorcerersapprentice.Inmeditationwemoveintoadifferentseason,awayfromtheegosdesireforendlesssummerandintothespaciousnessofwinter.Thisistheterrain
revealedbyreleasingand relaxing,emptyingoutourassumptionsand letting goof all thatwe
know.
Whatwecallourselvesisamovementofdialogue
ButwhowillIbeifIhavenothing?Wellthatiswhatwehavetofindout.ButIdontwantto
investigatemyself,IjustwanttobethemeIknowIam!Why?BecauseIknowhowtodoit
and because I know that itmakes sense. That is the pointwherewe decide to stay in our
familiarhabitualnarrative,ourstoryline,which,again,iscosy.Itisnotbad,itcanbeuseful;itisjust thatit is limited. Wewillneverexperienceourunlimitednature ifwekeep identifyingwith
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whatislimited.Thus,thereisakindoftrustthatisinvolvedinlettinggooftheforminorderto
experienceourselvesasformless,asshapeless.Outofthisformlessnessmanyformsarise.Thisis
the paradox that out of nothing comes everything, yet when we cling to something it keeps
slippingaway. It has alwaysbeenlikethis. Thisis the fact ofour lives;it isnot somekind of
abstracttheory.
Forexample,youwereoncefiveandwhenyouwerefiveyoudidthingsyoudidntdolaterwhen
youwereten.Andwhenyouwerefifteenyouwerentdoingthethingsyouweredoingat ten.
Eachofushasbeenthroughthat;wehavebeenmanydifferentpeople.Thatisafact.Now,you
couldaddalltheseexperiencestogetherlayerafterlayerlikeahugelasagne: Thisismylife;this
ishowitis,oronecansee Wheream Ialive?...onlyhere...onlynowinthistransientpointof
infinitedissolving.Itishappeningmoment-by-moment.Somethingnewishappeningandall
thathashappenedhasgoneandallthathasnthappenedyethasntarrived.Thatistosay,if
westaywiththeimmediacyofexperienceratherthanelaboratinganarrative,weseethatallwe
haveisthismoment.Theverytransienceofallthethingsthathavehappenedcanhelpussee
thatthismomentwillalsogo,andthatthereforethismomentcannotbeourtrueessence.This
moment cannot define who we truly are, it can only show how, here and now, we arecontextuallyrevealed.
Ourmanifestationisthedisplayorthemovementofourenergyintheworldwithothers.But
wheredoesitcomefrom?Youcouldsayfromgod,youcouldsayfromkarma,oryoucouldlook
directlyandsee:wheredoyouarisefrommomentbymoment?Wheredoesthisworldcome
from?YoucouldstudyCharlesDarwinoryoucouldjustbepresentwithyourself.Everythingis
happening butwhat isthegroundofthat happening? Wewontget to it bya storybecause
storiescoverthegroundintheveryactoftryingtorevealit.Theworldisfullofstoriesabout
wherewecame from. Every culturehas some kindofprimordial foundationmythaboutgods
comingdownonaladderorapieceofclaybeingbreathedintoandsoon.Morelocallywealso
havethestoriesofourfamilies;ourparentsandgrandparents.Throughtherapywecancometoseehowourpersonalitieshavedevelopedwiththefamilymatrix.Thiscanhelpgenerateamore
supportivestory.Butitisstillastory.
Thequestion,then,istolookatthismomentandseewheredoesitcomefrom?Forexample,at
themomentIamspeakingandwordsarecomingoutofme.Thereisnowordfactoryinsideme;I
donthavealittlescriptthatIampullingoutofmytonguelikeakindofectoplasm.Iamspeaking
withyou.HereIam,Ilookaround,Iseeyourfacesandthewordscomeoutofmymouthand
afterawhiletheywillstop.Thatiswhatbeinghumanis.Wheredoesthiscomefrom?Itcomes
fromourbeingtogether.Thewordsonlyhavemeaningifyouarehere.PerhapsIcouldbecome
likeoneofthesedrivenpreachers,Icouldbringalongmysoapboxandputitinthefieldwiththe
cowsandtellthemthegoodnewsandtheholytruth,buttheresnotmuchpointtothat.Thatis
tosay,weemergeinsituations.Andwecanonlydothatifweareopentothesituation;not
havingsomethingtosell,nothavinganagenda.Ofcourse,wehavemanymicroagendasand
theyarepartofthemixbuttheycanalsolimitourintentionandavailability.Byopeningtoallthe
availableingredients,allthepotentialresources,wecanrelaxandallowthecoemergenceofself
andotherastemporarygestures.Ifwestarttoexperiencetheimmediacyandunpredictabilityof
our coemergence with the environment, the actuality of the nonduality of self and other,
subject and object, thenwedontneed to beso afraid, forwesee that it isnotallupto us.
Actually,otherpeoplewillgiveuswhatweneed.Theygiveusasmileoranodorafrownandwe
arethereinthatmomentwiththem.
There is an enormous loneliness in living inside oneself. Our education and human culture
generally encourages a kind of mentalisation, a sense that we live inside ourselves, maybe,
indeed,inourheadsasabunchofideas:IhaveamentalexistenceandIhavetoworkouthow
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tomoveoutfrommyselfintotheworldwhereyouguysliveyou guysarealreadyoutthere in
theworldbutIaminme.Thatiswhatmostofusexperience:welookoutofoureyes,welisten
outofourears,toallthisstuffwhichisalreadygoingon,withthefeelingofhowdowegetinto
it?
This is, ofcourse, anillusion. Inbuddhism this isthe foundational illusion of believing intheessentialdualityofselfandother,subjectandobject.Thatistosay,thesenseofwehasbeen
torn apartby thehabit of ignoringwhat is there andassuming a fundamentalseparationand
differencebetweenmeandyou.Thisleadsuseachtoapreoccupationwithourownideas,our
owninternalstuff.Actually,weareallinthistogether;wearebornintotheworldaspartofthe
world;we are alwaysparticipatinginbeingwithothers. Andtherefore, howwe are, including
whatwetaketobeinsideourselvesourthoughts,feelings,sensationsandsoonarecreated
outofthepresenceofothers.Ifyougooffforawalkonyourowninthewoodsthingswillbe
arising, as it were, internally, but they arise in relation to something else. Perhaps there are
memoriesofbeingtherebeforewithafriendwhoisnottherenow.Thereissomestoryofthis
andthat,andcertainfeelingsarise.Thatistosay,youareininteraction;wedonthaveasingular
self.Whatwecallourselvesisamovementofdialogue,amovementofenergygoingoutandenergycomingin.
ThreeAameditation
Iwillnowshowyouaverysimplyformofsittingwhichcanopenupsomeofwhatwehavebeen
talkingabout.Thefunctionofthepracticeistointegratestillnessandmovement,andbecause
we tend to becaughtupin movementa lot of the time, inthepractice wetendto privilege
stillness.Thisdoesntmeanthatmeditationisprimarilyaboutaretreatorwithdrawal;ratheritis
toexplorethesiteorthepointfromwhichyouhaveexperience.
Atfirstwesitina quietwaybutafterawhileyoucancontinuethisasyouaremovingaround,
participatinginwhateverishappening:talking,eatingandsoon.Thepracticeisnotaboutdoing
something different but rather awakening to your own nature. The whole function of this
practiceisnottomakeanythingartificial;ratheritistofindanaturalpointofrelaxedopenness
which allows whatever is occurring to occur without interference. With whatever appears,
includingallthatyoutaketobeyourself,letitbeasitis.
Youcantrythiswithyoureyesopenorclosed.However,generally,wedoitwithourgazeopen
intothespaceinfrontofus. Ifyoucloseyoureyesitcangivethesenseofbeing,asitwere,in
oneself,asifthisiswhoIam.Whereas,whatIhavebeenattemptingtosharewithyouisthat
whoweareisallofthistogether;allthatisoccurringmomentbymomentishappeningallatonce.Forthisreason,inthistradition,weusuallydothepracticewithourgazeopen.Wearenot
staringatanythingbutourgazeisgentlyfocusedabouttwoarmslengthinfrontofus.Weease
ourselvesintothespacesothatwearenotstaringoutandwearenotgoinghazy.Wearejust
relaxedandopen.Andthen,toreleasethetensionsandthewaysinwhichwearecaughtupin
identificationwiththoughtsandfeelings,wejustmakeaneasysound,usuallymakingthesound,
Aa.Youcandoitonthesilentoutbreathifyouareatworkandyouneedsomespace,buthere
wecanmakethesoundAathreetimes.
Aa in the tradition represents openness, the nature of the mind and the ground of all the
buddhas.Itreleaseseverythingwithoutestablishinganything.Aaasasoundisheldtobethe
basisof allothersounds. IntheSanskritandTibetanalphabetsalltheconsonants take Aaastheirvowelandsothereisasensethatallwordsandconstructionsarisefromit.Thus,Aaisthe
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pointofelaborationintoalllanguage,allwords,allnaming,butalsothepointwheretheycanall
becollapseddownintosilence.AndthatiswhatwedoaswesayAa;weletallourconstructions
dissolveintoemptiness.Alltheentitiesoftheworld,includingourselves,areheldinplacebyour
own mental activity. Actually they are empty of inherent selfnature; they have no internal
definingessence.Whenthemindis stillthereisonlyspaceandclarity.Thisopenemptinessis
theinfinitywithinwhichallmovement,allexperience,isalwaysalreadyintegrated.
AfterwehavemadethesoundofAawejustsitinanopenway,relaxedwithwhatevercomes.If
itseemslikebusinessasusual,yourusualthoughts,justopentothem,dontcollapseintothem
andfollowthembecausethatisalreadyanactivity.Asmuchaspossible,allowwhatisarisingto
comeandgo. Thisincludesallthatarisesforoursenses,andallthoughts, sensations,feelings.
Thekeypointistoobservemovementasmovement.Ifathoughtcatchesyou,forexample,ifyou
aresuddenlyawareofthewallandyouenterintothethoughtsthatariseaboutit,theywilltake
youona littlejourneywithoutactuallygoinganywhere.Assoonasyourecognisethatthishas
happened, juststaypresentwith thatfactandsomespacewillopenup.Weenterintoworlds
createdbythejuxtapositionofthoughts,feelings,sensationsandperceptions,andeachofthese
transient,captivatingworldsisinflow.Thus,itisnotthatwearetryingtoemptythemind,astheempty mind is constantly emptying and constantly filling. Without resisting the patterning,
withouttryingtomaintainanyparticulardirection,wejustsitateaseallowingourexperienceto
behoweveritis.Letusdothisforashortperiodoftime,maybetenminutesorso.
Recognisingtheintegrationofstillnessandmovement
Inpracticinginthisway,wearenotattemptingtoshapethemindinaparticulardirection.For
example, if you do shamata or vipassana meditations, that is to say, calming the mind or
developing insight into the arising and passing of experience, there is a particular intention
whereinyouareouttotrytodosomething,tobecomemorecalmormoreclear.However,the
difficultywithintention,asIwasindicatingearlier, isthatitmeansthere isakindofformalismwhichtakesover;oneisshapingoneselftowardssomething.Thegoodideabecomesatemplate
that we then strive to align ourselves with. However, most of us live in the complexity of
unregulateddailydemands.Wearenotlivinginamonasterywhereyoucansitformanyhoursa
day ina particular ritualisedway. Wehave to bein interactionwithother people inalltheir
unpredictability.Therefore,ifweprivilegeakindofstillnesswhichisonlyachievedbyseparating
from what is going on, by renouncing the situation, we then find the world to be quite
problematic.Andofcoursemanypeoplewhogoonmeditationretreatsexperiencethat.While
theyareonretreateverythingiscalmandclearbutthentheycomebackintotheworldandthey
find themselves feeling disturbed, in fact perhaps defiled, because everything seems almost
contaminatedcomparedtothepurityofasacredspace.
However,themind itselfcannotbecontaminated. Awareness isnotpollutedbyanything that
occurs.Justaswithamirror,itisnotmadehappybyhavingsomethingbeautifulputinfrontofit
nor made sad or disturbed by having something ugly put in front of it. Whatever arises in
awarenessjustpassesthrough.Itdoesntleaveanytrace.However,whateverarisesforusasa
persondoeshaveanimpactanddoeshaveatrace.Thus,thevitalthingistoseethedifference
between your participative consciousness, that is to say, the way inwhich you process your
experience,andthebasicawarenesswhichrevealsthisexperience.Tobehumanistobehappy
andsadandsoon;itwouldbetragicnottohavethatexperience.Ifyougotoholyplaceyoucan
seeholypeoplebeingholyandwhattheyhaveisaholylife.Thatistheirchoice,onethatcarries
advantagesanddisadvantages.Butyoucanalsohaveanordinarylife;youcanwatchtelevision,
eatapizza,oryoucanrunaroundandcausemayhem.Thekeythingistoseetheactualnatureofwhatisoccurring.Ifyouaregood,ifyouarebad,whatistheactualqualityofthat?Itisactivity.
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Itis movement. Ouractivitydisplays our energy,ourmovement itdoes notdefinewhowe
really are. This is because our ground, our source, our being, our essence, is an unborn,
ungraspable openness. Our movementis important only interms of its impactonothers. It
doesntestablishanythingbeyondthemomentofitsappearance.Totrytomakethemindnot
move,wheremindisunderstoodasbeingcomposite,thesumofallthatIam,isimpossible,
ridiculous.However,a lotofmeditationtechniquesaimatthisgoal. Foralthoughthemindasawarenessisalwayscalm,themindasmanifestation,asthought,feeling,sensation,experience,is
alwaysmoving.
Movement is the quality of compassion; we go out towards the world and the world comes
towardsus.Weexperiencebothworldandselfsimultaneously. Butwhoistheexperiencerof
theflowofthatcompassion?Thisistheminditself,likethemirror.Themirrorneverchangesbut
theformationofourselvesintheworldwithothersischangingallthetime.Therefore,totryto
stop yourthoughts,to try to get themtobelike orderlysheep going one after theother is a
practicewhichrequiresahugeamountofeffortandcannotreallygoanywhere.Thisisbecauseit
canonlybemaintainedforawhileundercertainconditions,andwhentheconditionschangeit
stopshappening.Itisveryliberatingtoseethis.
Thereisaconceptinbuddhism,dependentcoorigination,whichmeans,simply,onthebasisof
this,thatarises;thiseventandthateventarealwayslinkedtogether.Selfandotherarenot
twoseparateworlds.Forexample,peopleinsultusandwefeelangryorupsetorpeopleare
sweettousandwefeelwarmandconnected;thatisjusthowitgoes.Thesearethepulsationsof
life.Itislikeapontoonbridge.Assoonasyouputyourfootononebitanotherbitmoves.Itis
constantlylikethat. Theideathatyoucouldstabiliseitwouldbe impossible;pontoonbridges
move,thatiswhattheydo.Thewholeofexistenceisaninteractivefieldnothingstandsapart
oralone.
Therefore,recognisingmovementasmovementallowsustoseethedifferencebetweenstillnessandmovement,andalsotoseethatthetwoareintegrated,thattheyareinseparable.Theyare
differentbutinseparable.Ifyoutrytogetthebitthatisstilltomove,itisnotgoingtohappen,
andifyoutrytogetthebitthatmovestobestill,itisalsonotgoingtohappen.So,beingclear
aboutthedifferencebetweenstillnessandmovementisveryimportant.
Thus,whenwesit,movementisoccurring,andthatsfine.Wedonthavetoblockit.Whatwe
starttoseeishowtherearedifferentlevelsofmovement.Forexample,athoughtarisesand
thenwehaveareactiontoit.Ifwelikethethoughtwewanttohangontoitorwefallintoitand
gointoalittlestoryforawhile.Andifwedontlikeit,orthinkthatweshouldnthaveitinour
mind,we trytopushitawayanddisidentifywithit. Thesereactionsarealsomovement. The
movementofthiseditorial,selfdefiningaspectofourexistenceisnotwrong,justperhapsalittle
unnecessary,foritisgroundedintheideathatIamtheonewhowilldeterminewhathappensto
me.Iamtheoneinchargethisfeelsnormal,asifitistrue.Yetitisjustanothermovement
withoutessenceorfixedplacetostand.Thereisnotadefinitemewhoisinchargeofmylife,a
mewhocanconstrainwhatisgoingon.Thisisevenclearerifyouhavekids,foryourlifeisnever
goingtobeyoursagain;youaregoingtogetmovedhereandthere.Toparticipateistobepartof
somethingandthatmeansnotbeinginchargeofitfromthetop,butalsonotbeingsubjugatedby
it,buttobeinit.Youareinthemorass,youaremovingwithit,aspartofit.Thatisthenatureof
movement.
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Wisdomandcompassion:anaturalaestheticofconnectivity
Torequiremovementtobestillandorderlyisakindofinsanity.Rather,wecansimplyallow
movement toariseas itdoessothatweexperienceitsephemeralbeauty.Thustheorganising
principlebecomesnotcontrolbutouraestheticappreciation.Fixedpositionsandsolidbeliefsare
a kind of anaesthetic, they put us to sleep and lull us with dreams of the egos power andknowledge. Awakening is a return to the aesthetic, to the immediacy of the senses, to the
richnessofexperience.Stayingopentowhatis,revealsanewsenseofbeauty,notasaquality
present or not in the object, but as a mode of being, the richness of engagement with the
uneditedfield. In thetraditionthis is referred toas thesambogakaya, thebody orsphereof
enjoymentofeverything.
Asourfearoftheworldlessens,weopentoamoreattunedattentiontohowotherpeopleare.
Thisattentionallowsustobemoreprecise,moreexquisite,inourrelationwithothers.Weare
thennothavingtopulltheminorpushthemawayaccordingtoourmapofhowthingsshouldbe;
weacceptthatotherpeopleareastheyareandworkwiththat.Thenthequestion,HowwillIbe
withthem?becomescreative,openingusagainandagaintoourinfinitepotential.If,however,westicktoaverynarrowrepertoireofmoves,therewillbealotofpeoplewewontwanttobe
withbecausewecannotstrutourstuffwiththem: Icantboogiebecausetheydontplaymy
tune.Thatisthegenerallimitationofbeingoveridentifiedwithwhatwetaketobethefixityof
ourpersonality.
Thetaskthenistoliveinthevibrantactualitywherewisdomandcompassionarelinkedtogether.
Inthesittingpractice,themoreweallowthewildfrontiersofourmindtoberevealed,themore
westarttoseehowreallystrangeweareandseethekindofweirdshitthatismovingaround
insideus.Whenwearenotfrightenedbythat,thatacceptanceloosensusupsowearemore
abletomakediversemovesintheworldwithotherpeople.Wethenstarttobeabletomeet
peopleastheyare,andrespondintothesituationasitis.Forexample,ifyouhangoutwithkidsyoudowhatkidsneedyoutodo.Then,ifyouspeakwithadultsoryouspeakwithelderlypeople,
yourmodeofbeingchanges.Youspeakindifferentwayswithangrypeopleandwithsadpeople.
That is to say,eachof these interactions can allowus to come forward, to manifest into the
situation with a fine tuning which is not an act of will but is just the natural aesthetic of
connectivity.Itisnotsomethingyouhavetodobutratheraneasyflowofemergencerevealed
byputtingyourselfinthewayofit.Andwedothatbyreleasingalltheintentions,plansand
opinionsthatareourhabitualsiteofoperating,andtrustthatouropenpresenceinthemoment
willbeenough.
Thus,themorerelaxedweare,themoreatease,themorefinelyattunedwebecome.Andthe
harder we try hard, the more we set agendas for ourselves, agendas that create a kind ofblinkeringorforeclosure.Thisbringsanarrownessthatagainandagaininstallsthewilltopower,
thedesiretocontrol,tohavethingsonourterms.However,themoreweseethatweareopen,
wehavelesssenseofourtermslifeisasitis.Ifyougooutandhaveapicnicwithkidsyoudo
whateveryonewantstodo.Sometimesyougetyourwayandsometimestheygettheirway;that
ishowitmoves.Itispulsationisntit?Itsnotanattemptatselfabnegation.Andpartofitisto
knowwhentohaveyourwayandwhentoletotherpeoplehavetheirway.However,thereisno
rule book that will show you how to do that, it comes through your belly, through being
connected.
Forexample,ifyouareinagroupandyouarespeaking,howdoyoufindtherhythmofknowing
whentospeak?Veryoftenifpeopleareintheirownheadstheyaresopreoccupiedwithwhat
theywant tosaythattheyinterruptotherpeopleandthengeta negativereaction. Thenthey
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mightsay,Well,whatisthepointofmetryingtotalkasyouguysdontwanttolisten! Well,
wewilllistenbutsomeoneelsewastalking. Yeah,itisalwayslikethat!!Anditisalwaysgoing
tobelikethatifwecannotfindthedoor,findthemoment.Findingthemoment,beinginthe
pulse,beingintherhythmisrevealedthroughnotdefendingourselvesagainstit.Andthereisa
basictrustinthat;thatthereisenoughtogoaround,thattherewillbetimeforeveryoneifwe
bideourtime.
Whenwelosethepulseandswirlinourselfpreoccupationthereisoftenadrivennessthatisa
kindofanxiety:Whataboutme?WillIgetwhatIneed?However,themorewerelaxandopen
weseethattheonewhoneedssomethingisatemporaryarising.Forexample,whenyouwake
upinthemorningyouneedtohaveapee.Youthenhaveapeeandyoudontneedtohaveone
againforawhile;itisjustlikethat.However,whenyouneedtohaveapeeitisagoodideato
haveapee.Thatistosay,thereisanimmediacyintheworldbutthereisnotruthinit.Itdoesnt
establishanything.Mostofwhatwedodoesntestablishanything.Ifyouhavekids,theyare
changingandgrowingandyouarechangingandgrowingandthatiswhatitis.Itgoesonfor
someyearsandthentheygoawayandthatiswhatitis.Whatwasitallabout?Itwasntabout
anything;thereisnodoggiebag,thereisnothingtotakehomeattheendoftheexperience.Allyouhavegotiswhetheryouwerethereornot,becauseifyouwerethereyougotit.Ifyouwere
therewiththemwhentheywereverysmallyouget that,andallthroughthestages,ifyouare
there,thatiswhatyougetandifyouarenotthereyoudontgetit.
Stayingwiththerawingredients
Lifeisnotatheory;itisnotconceptuallybased.Itisabouttaste,itisaboutthesenses.Sowhatis
itthenthatallowsustobemostinthatstate?Itisnotstriving,notanxiety,notpushingbut
findingourselveswhereweare,whichis alreadyin it, however it is. And the value ofeach
moment as it is, is revealed through being there in that moment, not bymaking it special.
Specialisaveryunhelpfulnotionbecausespecialisrelatedtonotspecial.Therefore,ifyoumovetowardstheworldwithacategorisation,withanorganisingprinciplewhichisattributingvalue,
whatyouwillthenbedoingislookingforthethingswhichhavethatparticularvalue.Thus,itis
aboutbeingwithwhatthingsare,beingwithhowitis,withyourbodyasitis,yourhealthasitis,
youremotionsastheyarejustbeingopentothat.
Therefore,ifyouaredepressedyoucanbedepressed.ButIdontwanttobedepressed.Well,
the factof notwanting to bedepressed doesnt stop the depression. It mightget you some
antidepressants but they probably wont shift the structure of your depression. If you are
depressedyoucanbewithit.Whatisdepression?Itissomethingwhichmovesinspaceand
time.Itisamood.Andifyoustaypresentwithityoucanexperienceitasmovement.Butifyou
try to separate from it, it becomes something that gets you. It becomes an impediment, amonkey on your back, and you feel oppressed by it. However, it is you, when you are
depressed.SothisishowIam.Whatisthis?Ifweattendsimplyandopenlytothepointof
restrictionwewill seethat theformmovesandchangeswhiletheonewhoattends, ifrelaxed,
openandfreeofpersonalbias,remainsasungraspableawareness.Thesameapplieswhenyou
are happy. To enquire what is happiness? doesntmean writing an essay about it for it is
revealedbyofferingnonidentificatoryhospitalitytoit.
Thisgoesback totheimageofthemirror, inthatthemirroris completelyopentowhateveris
there.Itisnotlimitedorbiased,itneversays, Ihavehadenoughofthis.Moreover,everything
willgobyitself.TheBuddhasbasicteachings,themostbasicandperhapsthemostprofound
teachings,areaboutimpermanence.Thatistosay,whateverisarisingisalsopassing.Whether
wethinkanexperienceisexternalorinternal,itischanging.Andbecauseeveryexperienceis
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alwayschanging,eachmomentisungraspable.Thereforegraspingnotveryuseful.Thatispretty
obvious. However, we spend so much of our lives trying to shape events as a means of
appropriation,tryingtogetwhatwewant.Ofcourseweneedtoshapethings.Ifyouaregoingto
cookapizzayouneedtoshapeit.Ifyouaregoingtobakeacakeyouneedtoshapeit.Ifyouare
goingtotalkwithkidsandhelpthemdotheirhomeworkyouhavetoshapethattime.Itisnot
shaping that iswrong in itself, for shaping is a dynamicway ofinteractingwith the fieldoneinhabits.However,ifweuseourabilitytoinfluencewhatisoccurringasamethodofgenerating
mysenseofwhoIamthenwebecomeovercontrolling.Byfocusingonourownagendaour
attitudebecomesselfreferentialandsotoomuchisatstakeineverysituation.Thisistryingto
squeezebutteroutofthecow;thecowwillgiveyoumilkthenyouhavetodosomethingwiththe
milktomakethebutter.Thatistosay,ifyouwanttoelaboratesomebigstoryforyourselfyou
can do it but the universe doesnt give you that directly. The universe gives you the raw
ingredients.
If you stay with the raw ingredients of immediate experience, infinite possibilities open up.
However,ifyouarealwaysalreadyapplyingyourownfixedrecipetowhateverfreshingredient
occurs, yourdietwill become very limitedand notmanypeople willbe ableto eatwith you.Whenweareretractandbecomerigid,disappointmentgivesusarealwhack,butwhenwerelax
intoourspaciousness,disappointmentis justatransientmomentwithnofundemental impact.
Good timescomeand go and bad timescomeand go. Happiness comesand sorrow comes.
Everypossibleeventlieswithinthecomingandgoingoftheflowofexperience.Wearenotthe
contentofourmindandyetweareinseparablefromthecontentofourmind.Thecontentofour
mindisexperience,itisnotselfdefinition,itisnotessence.Thus,ifyouhavebadtimes,these
badtimesdontdefinewhoyouare.Ifyougetabitcrazyforawhileoryoufeelcollapsedor
worthlessandlifelosesitsmeaning,ifyoucanrelaxandbepresentwithwhatshappeningitwill
passwithlessofatrace.
Therefore,itisveryimportantnottofeeltooincharge.TheworstpunishmentyoucangetinlifeistofeelthatItisalluptome.Thatisaverysadandlonelyplace.Actually,ourlifeisrevealed
throughbeingwithothers.Ourlifecomestous;itisgiventouswhenwemakethegestureof
welcomingit.Andsometimesthatishappyandsometimesitissadbutitisarevelation;itisnot
athingyoucanhangonto.Thisisreallythebasicheartofthedzogchenteachings;thatthereare
no things, there are only momentsof ungraspableexperiencearising within theopen field of
awareness. And the morewesee thatweare integratedin open spaciousness themorethe
momentsarefinejustastheyare.Thatisthebasics.
Questionsandresponses
Arethereanythoughtsorquestionsyouwouldliketoraise?
Question:Sometimestherejustseemstobeanaspectofyourselfthatisyou,likeyouweresaying
earlier.Itisveryeasytosnapbacktosomethingyouknowthatyouareverycomfortablewith.
Howdoyoudealwiththosekindofpersistent,letssay,aspectsofyourselfthatdocomeoutin
yourbehavioursometimesanditslike: Oh...itisyouagain?
James:Thatisaveryhelpfulquestionbecausetherearetwoaspectsthere:somethingisarising
andthenthereisaninvestmentinit,anidentificationwithit.Forexample,withsomethingwhich
seemsafamiliarpartofoneself:Iamjustbeingme,thereisakindofmergingintothethought
andasealingoff:ThisdefineswhoIam.Withoutstoppingbeinglikethat,justbybeingpresentwithitratherthancollapsedintoit,youstarttoexperienceitsdynamicnature.Thatistosay,the
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feeling, This isme, is both true and false. It is true in that this is how I am now in these
circumstances,butitisnottrueinthatthisitdefineswhoIreallyam.
Thus, inthesecondaspectthere isanoverinvestment,thesenseoffusion:NowIhavefound
myselforThisiswhatIamcomfortablebeing.Peopleoftensay:Oh,Iamnotcomfortable
doingthat.However,alotoflifeisnotcomfortable.Andifyoumakecomfortorhappinessthebasisofyourexistencethereisalotyouhavetogetridof.Itismorehelpfultoconsider, What
amIsittingon?Whatisthegroundorbasisofmyexistence?Ifitisathought,yousitinitfora
whilebutthenitvanishesandyouarestuckintheairlikeoneofthosecartoonswheretheguy
runsoffthetopofacliffandhislegskeeprunningtillhesuddenlyfalls.Thatistosay,whatever
wefusewithisnotgoingtolast.However,itisnotthatwecanpushexperienceawayandhave
nothingtodowithit.Nordoesitmeanwehavetobecompletelyfusedinit.Itisaboutfinding
themiddlewayofbeingpresent,relaxedandopenandworkingwithhowweareinthemoment
inthissituation.
Forexample,saythatyoufindthatsomethingiseasytodo,butthenlateritseemsmoredifficult.
Andwhenitisdifficultitisjustdifficult.Youmightwellfeelthat,Idontlikethis,Ipreferredhowmylifewasbefore. Atthatmomentyouhavegoneupinahelicopter;youareupinyour
abstract conceptualisation: Ihavegotanover-view:yesterdaywasgoodandtodayisbad.I
dontwantthis,Ineedtohavesomethingelse.Thenyoucanactivateallthemethodsyouknow
inordertochangethesituation,andthen...Ah,thisisbetter!However,whatyouhavedoneis
tosay,IamonlysafeifIamartificial.Icannotinhabitmylifeasitis;Icanonlyinhabitthe
aspectsIlike.Thatislikebeingafussykidoffivewhowillnoteattheirdinner.Parentsstruggle
indifferentwaystodealwiththatsituation,butiftheygetintosaying:OKyoucanhavefish
fingerseverydayoftheweekandforbreakfasttoo,thatmaynotbesohelpful.Forifthechild
goestosomeoneelseshousewherethehostdoesnotwanttocookfishfingers,whatisthekid
goingtodo?Itisexactlythesamestructureisntit?Therefore,itisquiteamovetoacceptand
indeedwelcomethingsthatfromourhabitualpointofview,accordingtooneaspectofourselves,wedontwanttowelcomebecausewethink:Thisisntme.Thisdoesntfit.Idontlikeit.Itis
bettertorelaxandbeflexiblebecauseouromnipotenceisnotgoingtolastverylong.
Question:Howdoesyourbodychange,howdoesitfeelfromyourexperience?
James:Thebody?
Participant:Yesasyouexperienceityourselfasyoupractice.
James:TherehasbeenamovefromasensethatmybodyissomethingthatIhave,tomybodyis
somethingthatIam,tonotreallyhavingabody;thatthebodyispartofmybeingintheworld.
SowhatIcallmybodywillbeinfluencedbyallsortsofthings.Forexample,Iamsittinginthis
particular chair which is a bit wobbly and so my back is not very supported. Therefore, I
experiencemypostureinaparticularway;somemusclesaretensinganditisnotsoeasytokeep
mychestopen.Thatiswhathappens;whereverweare,wearecomfortableoruncomfortable,
supportedornotsupported,andthatisanaspectofourbeingabodyinaworldofforms.
IfIhaveanotionofhowIwantmybodytobethenImightgetveryangryaboutthechair,feeling
thatitisattackingme.Or,Icanexperience: Thisishowmybodyisinthiskindofchair. I
wouldntnecessarilywanttositinthischairforeverbutitalsoshowsthatthechairandthebody
are in the same world and that wherever we go our body is going to be moulded by
circumstances.Forexample,whenyoumeetpeoplehere,yourbodymightrelaxandopenorit
mighttenseupifyouareabitwary.Thatkindofshiftishappeningallthetime,apulsingtoand
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frolikeseaweedinthewaves,openingandclosing.Inthisway,mybodyisnotsomethingthatI
havebutitispartofthedynamicfieldofexperiencethatisunfoldingasmyexistence.
Withinthenondualfieldofemergenceweexperiencetherhythmsofourselvesandofothers.
Sometimesourmusicisplayingandtheotherpersonisdancingtoit,andsometimestheirmusic
isplayingandwedancetothat.Italternates,flows,pulsates.Soweneedaqualityoffinessetobepresentinthemomentasweinteractorcobecomewiththeother.Ifyoudonthavetoo
muchinner lonelinessorhunger,youcanheartherhythmoftheotherandcantrustthattheir
musicisfineforawhile,andthenyourmusiccancomeforward.Thereisenoughspaceforthe
movement of leading andfollowingto occur,and this freesus from thedesperationofWhat
aboutme?
Wearejustaboutattheendofourbrieftimetogetherhere.Maybewecouldjustsitquietlyfora
little,andwecandothatonthebasisofrelaxingintothedeepoutbreath.Wedontneedto
makeanysound,andthusthisis somethingyoucandoinanysituation. Justrelaxintotheout
breathandbewithhowthingsare.