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    EasyDoesItTheheartofthedzogchenteachings

    JAMES LOW

    W I LD HEART GATHERING, EAST SUSSEX , UK

    SEPTEMBER 2010

    TRANSCRIBED AND EDITED BY SARAH ALLEN

    Youcanalsolistentoarecordingofthistalkat

    http://soundcloud.com/simplybeing

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    Extracts:

    Wearenotthecontentofourmindandyetweareinseparablefromthecontentofour

    mind.Thecontentofourmindisexperience;itisnotself-definition;itisnotessence.Thus,ifyouhavebadtimes,thesebadtimesdontdefinewhoyouare.Ifyougetabit

    crazyforawhileoryoufeelcollapsedorworthlessandlifelosesitsmeaning,ifyoucan

    relaxandbewiththat,itthenpasses...

    Itisveryimportantnottofeeltooincharge.Theworstpunishmentyoucangetinlife

    istofeelthatitisalluptome.Thatisaverysadandlonelyplace.Actually,ourlifeisrevealedthroughbeingwithothers.Ourlifecomestous;isgiventouswhenwemake

    thegestureofwelcomingit.Andsometimesthatishappyandsometimesitissadbutit

    isarevelation;itisnotathingyoucanhangonto.Thisisreallythebasicheartofthe

    dzogchenteachings;thattherearenothings,thereareonlymomentsofungraspableexperiencearisingwithintheopenfieldofawareness.Andthemoreweseethatwe

    areintegratedinopenspaciousnessthemorethemomentsarefinejustastheyare.

    Toopenandseewhatishereisthepuristformofphenomenology.Itisallowingthe

    worldtobeasitisandallowingourselvestobeasweare.Youcouldsaythatthisisthe

    basis of a profound non-violence. Although the desire to develop ourselves andincreaseourgoodqualitiesseemstobeabeautifulintention,itisactuallyalimiting

    obscuration. For every time we have an idea of who we should be and we try to

    becomethatidea,whatweareactuallydoingisengaginginviolenceagainsthowwe

    are now. Weare saying:I amnot goodenough. I should bedifferent fromthis. IwouldbebetteroffifIwassomebodyelse.Thus,ourhopeofbettermentstartswith

    anactofself-attack,tryingtotransformourselveswithoutevenseeingthenatureof

    theonewewant to transform. Thehostilityof this attitude reinforcesourdualistic

    structure:Iamtakingupapositionagainstmyselfinordertorecreatemyselfinawaythatwill getmore approval fromotherpeople andmyself.We are just likea little

    mouse in a cage going round and round on an exercise wheel. There is no end to

    developmentfortherearealwaysnewideasaboutwhoweshouldbe.Therefore,the

    keythingistorelaxandopenandbepresentwithoneselfasoneis.

    Wearehere,alivesosimplyattendtothatimmediatepresenceofawarenessthatis

    our openground, the everpresentbasisofallour experience. Simply beaware,bepresentin,withandastheflowofexperience.Observehowmovement,agesturein

    space and time is an expression or revelation of ungraspable presence. Our open

    potentialshowsmanyforms,asselfandother,yetnoappearancedefineswhoweare.

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    Contents:

    Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 2

    Purificationanddevelopmentarealreadypresent ............................................................................. 2

    Weliveinawebofstories.................................................................................................................. 3

    Howcanwebeopentoeverythingthatoccurswithoutbeingoverwhelmed? ................................... 4

    Remaininfiniteandopennotexistingasathing .......................................... ...................................... 5

    Justbepresentwiththeworldasitisandourselvesasweare........................................................... 7

    Whatwecallourselvesisamovementofdialogue............................................................................. 9

    ThreeAameditation ...................................................................................................................... 11

    Recognisingtheintegrationofstillnessandmovement ......................................... ............................. 12

    Wisdomandcompassion:anaturalaestheticofconnectivity........................................ ..................... 14

    Stayingwiththerawingredients ........................................ .......................................... ....................... 15

    Questionsandresponses.................................................................................................................. 16

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    Introduction

    Wenowhavealittletimetogethertofindaparticularwayoflookingatourselvestoreveala

    senseofthenatureofourownexistence. Iwillbetalkingaboutthisfromthepointofviewof

    dzogchenwhichisanaspectofTibetanbuddhism.Dzogchenisnotconcernedwithelaborating

    particularstructuresofbelieforformalpracticebutratherhelpsusdeconstructorletgoofsome

    oftheknotsandlimitationsthatwecanfindourselvesboundinto.

    Everybodyhasakindofagenda.Weliveinaverycommercialworldandinasenseweareall

    sellingsomethingbasicallyweareselling:Iamaniceperson,youshouldlikeme.Wetryto

    workoutwaysofdoingthat,findingournichemarketofthosewhomwecanconvincethatwe

    areok.However,thisusuallyinvolvesrunninganumber,establishingarole.Thatistosay,we

    becomeveryidentifiedwithaparticularaspectofourpersonalityorwayofbeing.Andthrough

    thatidentificationtherecanbeanincreaseincompetenceand,also,perhaps,ofselfesteemor

    easeofbeing.Yet,atthesametimewebecomediminishedbecauseweareidentifiedwitha

    particularformationorconnection.Thatistosay,assoonaswetakeonashape,theverynature

    ofthatshapewilldeterminethepossibilitiesofconnectionwithothershapes. Thus, themoretightlyformedwearewhichisoftenaqualitythatgoeswithconfidencethenarrowerthearea

    ofinteractionwehaveintheworld.Ratherthandoingthis,thedzogchenwayoflookingatlife

    suggests that we relax a littleandopen to theexperienceofourselves as participating in the

    widestrangeofpossibleencounterswithotherpeople.Iwillunpackthisalittleandlaterwewill

    dosomemeditation.

    Purificationanddevelopmentarealreadypresent

    IwouldliketostartwiththeideaofBuddha.BuddhaintheTibetanlanguageisexpressedas sang

    gye.Thisismadeupoftwoterms:sangmeaningtopurifyandgyemeaningtoincrease.Wecan

    takethatonaverybasiclevel,thinkingthatweveallgotproblems,difficulties,thingswedont

    likeaboutourselveswhichweneedtopurify.Wecanalsorecognisethattherearegoodqualities

    that we dont have that we might like to get; so then there is the issue of how to develop

    ourselvesperhapsthroughcourses,workshopsandsoon.Thatisourgeneralculturalposition.

    However,ofcourse,thereisadifficultyin thatbecausethereisnoend todevelopment.There

    aremanyinterestingpeopleintheworldandweseethemandthink,Oh,Iwouldliketobeabit

    morelikethat,orOh,howinteresting,IhadneverthoughtImightbeabletolearnthat, and

    sothereisakindofextensionofourselvesoutofourselvestowardssomepossibilityofsomething

    thatmightbeusefulandfulfilling.

    However,fromthepointofviewofdzogchenthesetwoaspectsofpurificationanddevelopmentarealreadypresentinus.Itis justthatinourpreoccupations,inouridentificationwiththoughts

    andideas,weoftendontrecogniseouractualsituation.Wecanexplorethisintermsoftwo

    linkedaspects,stillnessandmovement.Whenwearejustsittingquietlybyourselveswearenot

    necessarilystill;thereisusuallyquitealotgoingon.Therearesensationsinthebody,thoughts

    andfeelings.Whoishavingthisexperience?Weare.Thatistosay,westand inrelationtoour

    experiencewhichallowsustosaythingslike,Iamabittired,orIamhungry,or,Iamreally

    interestedinthis.Wefindourselvesmakingcommentariesonourexperienceinwhichtheone

    whoishavingtheexperienceistakenforgranted: Iamme,Iammyself.Andifyouhavebeen

    aroundforafewyears,thatnotionofbeingyourselfgetsquitedeveloped:youhavealotof

    memories,youhaveseengoodtimes,badtimes,youhaveseendoorsopeningandthenyouhave

    seenthemclosing.Thus,thereisasense,veryoften,ofhavingtoprotectourselves;thatsomethings aregoodforus intheworldand someare ratherdangerous. Our ownsenseof selfis

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    fragilebecauseinordertostayalivewehavetobeincontactwithotherpeople.Tobetouched

    andmovedistheveryessenceofexistencebutinordertoprotectourselveswewanttocontrol

    what touchesus and wewant to control how wearemoved. However, themorewedefine

    ourselves,themorelimitedweareinourrepertoireofresponses.

    Acentralpointhereistoexaminethewayinwhichwedefineourselvestoourselvesand,throughthat,tostarttoseehowotherpeopledefineustoourselves.Thatistosay,weliveinunceasing

    feedback loops inwhich people like us or dont likeus, are amused by us or not, and these

    responsesfromothersdontarisefromastablestateinthem,andnordotheygenerateastable

    stateinus.Oursenseofselfandotherfluctuatesmomentbymomentasourmoodchangesand

    theirmoodchanges.Itisveryeasytogetcaughtupinasecondorderreactivitytotheseshifts,

    andtothink,Ohno,Ididthatwrong.Imusttryharder;theremustbeabetterwayofdoingit,

    abetterwayofbeingme.HopefullyyoucanseeherethatthiscreatesasenseofImaworkin

    progress.Icannotrest;thereisalwaysmoretodo,sothatatthecentreofourbeingisakindof

    unformednesswhichfeelsabitanxietyprovoking: Ishouldbemoresorted.Welookaround

    andseeotherpeopleandtheyallseemtobesorted.Weimaginethatmostpeoplehavegottheir

    livestogetherandwelookatourselvesandthink,Ohno,Imallovertheplace.Theriskthenisthatwepretendtobemoresortedthanweare,developingapersona,animageofourselvesthat

    wehopeothers,andweourselves,willbelievein.However,thiscreatesafamiliarproblem:an

    image,ifitisheldinplace,isgoingtobearestrictionaswellasadefence.

    Thisleadsustothecentralpointofhowtostartbeingpresentwithourselvesasourselvessothat

    wecanberevealedtoourselvesbyourselvesdirectlyinthelivedmomentofourexperience,not

    needinganyelaboratesystemfromoutside,andespeciallynotneedinganyonetotelluswhowe

    are.Fromthetimewewereyoungwehavehadquitealotofpeopletellinguswhoweare;giving

    usinformationabouttheformationofourselves.Andthattendstoleadtoasenseofbeinga

    form,beingaparticularkindofpersonbutwhoistheonewhoishavingthisexperience?

    Weliveinawebofstories

    Herewearesittingtogetherandweareallbreathinginandoutwearealive.Presumablyyou

    havethoughts,feelingsandsensationsatthisverymoment.Whoistheonewhoisexperiencing

    thesethoughts, feelingsand sensations? Normally wesay, I am. I know I am alive because

    thingsarehappeningtome.Thus,thefactthatIfeeltheimpactofthingscomingintome,onto

    me, and as it were, out ofme towardstheworld, affirms the basic integrity ofmy existence.

    However,whatwemightseeis thatthisis justanarrative,a story. Iamusinglanguagetotell

    myself about who I am as if I exist as a lubristic, hubristic phenomenon the first person

    singular: I amme. I ammyself. Although these statementsseem tobepointing towardssomethingwhichtrulyexists,infacttheyarecreatingtheillusionofsomething.

    Forexample,ifIsay, Thisismywatch,thatisaveryordinarykindofstatement.Iamholdingin

    myhandsomethingwhichwecanallrecognise,forthisisawatchandwehaveseenwatches

    beforeastheyarepartofourworld.Wetakethewatchnessofthewatchforgranted.However,

    howdoeslanguageconnectwithreality?Thethinginmyhandseemstobecaughtbytheword

    watch.Thatistosay,whenIsaywatch,thewordseemstohaveadirectrelationshipwithwhat

    isinmyhand.However,thewatchnessofthewatchisaculturalconceptthatbelongstousifwe

    havebeeninitiatedintothecultofknowingaboutwatches.Whenchildrenaretwoorthreeyears

    ofagetheyknowthatthisisashinyobjectandwanttoputittheirmouthormaybestickiton

    theirheadorputitonalittlecaranddriveitaround.Lateron,bythetimetheyaresix,sevenoreighttheyarestartingtohaveanideaoftimeandthentheystarttolearntotellthetime.Thus,

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    eachofthesestagesisaninitiationintoawayofreadingaphenomena.Thatistosay,without

    theconceptofwatchwhatwouldthisbe?

    Weliveinaweboflanguage,awebofstories;storieswhichcanbeverybeautiful,veryterrifying,

    frightening,depressing,anxietyprovokingandsoon. Andourverysenseof self,initsordinary

    movement,is largelyalinguisticcreation. That istosay, Iamtheonewhoisrevealedbythestories I tell about myself, and by the stories other people tell about me. We come into

    existence as as ourselvesaccording to theparticular shapings ofanenvironment, andat the

    sametimethisconstitutivemovementofwords,thoughtsandfeelingsisbeingexperienced.This

    presenceisnotthepresenceofsomethingelse,itisexactlywhoweareandyetisimpersonalin

    thatitisnotdefinedbyanyofthemomentaryappearanceswetakeourselvestobe.Thereisan

    awareness which, like amirror, revealswhat isarising. For example, whenweget up in the

    morningwecleanourteethandlookinthemirror.Whatweseeisourselves;whatwedontsee

    isthemirror.Thatistosay,weseethereflectionandwetakethereflectiontobeatrueaccount

    ofwhoweare.However,themirrornessofthemirror,itscapacitytoshowwhoweare,isnot

    determinedbytheimagethatisinit.Ifthatwasso,whenthefirstupinyourhouseholdwentto

    lookinthemirrortheirfacewouldgetfixedintoitsothatthenextpersonwhowentintothebathroomwould see someoneelsesface andwouldnotbe able to see themselves. The very

    natureofamirroristhatitfillsitselfandemptiesitself,anditdoesthatbecauseitdoesnthave

    anyfixedcontentofitsown.Thatistosay,itistheemptinessortheopennessofthemirrorthat

    allowsittoshowmany,manydifferentimages.

    Howcanwebeopentoeverythingthatoccurswithoutbeingoverwhelmed?

    Sincewewere borneach ofushasbeenmany,many differentpeople:happy,sad,expansive,

    contracting,fullofjoy,fulloffearsandanxietiesandsoon.Thesestateswhichwereus,thatwe

    werefullyidentifiedwithandwhichwereextremelyrealinthemoment,werecontingent.Thatis

    tosay,theyaroseinrelationtootherthingsthatweregoingon.AsfarasIcantellwedonthave

    anycoreessence,athinginsideuswhichdoesntchangewithcircumstances.Ihavebeenlooking

    forthatforaverylongtimeandIhaveneverfoundit.Youcanalsolookforyourselftoseeifyou

    can find the thingnessof yourself as anenduring entity. Moreover, that absenceof a fixed

    defining essence is actually the potential to reveal ourselves, to be revealed as ourselves, by

    circumstances.Forexample,ifyoucometoameetingplacelikethisandyoudontknowanyone

    youmightfeelabitlonely,sadorintimidated,andthensomefriendlypersonsays, Hello,good

    morning,andyousuddenlyfeelabitbetter.Youfeelthewarmthoftheirgestureofconnection

    andyourmoodshifts.Isthatyourexperience?Howyouwerebefore,whichfeltexactlyhowyou

    were,whereyouwereperhapsthinking, OhgodwhydidIcomehere?suddenlychangedand

    you felt, Oh, this isok. In this,we can see howmomentaryidentificationwith statesis theongoingexperienceofhowweareintheworldwithothers.However,ifwetakeourselvesasa

    fixedpoint,likeafixedself,thenweendupfeelinglikeacorkonthewaveswhichisliftedupand

    droppeddownbyevents.Andthatisveryexhaustingbecausesomuchishappeningtousinthe

    course of a day. Therefore, how can we be open to everything that occurs without being

    overwhelmed,stressedoutandworndown?Thisisanimportantissueinmodernlifewhenthere

    aresomanydemands,somanyformsofcommunicationcomingatusallthetime.

    Fromthepointofviewofdzogchenthemainissueistorelaxandtoopen.Thismeanstoletgoof

    our tendency to overidentify, to concretise, to reify, and to take as permanent and reliable,

    experiencewhichisactuallyephemeral. Youcannotcatchthemoment. Herewearetogether

    andIhavestartedtalking.Iwilltalkalittlebitmoreandthenthiswillbeoverandsomethingelsewillbegin.Everchangingexperiencecannotbeblockedorfrozen.Earlieryouweresleeping.You

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    thenwokeup,thenyouhadpee,thenyouhadsomebreakfast,nowyouarehere,andsoonyou

    will bedoing something else. This isour life. It is a continuous flow of experience which is

    ungraspableandinfinitelyvariegated.

    Onecommonresponsetothisistotrytoimposeasenseoforder.Ihavetobeincontrolofmy

    life.IneedtoworkoutwhatisgoingonandifpossibleIwanttomakeithappenonmyterms. However,thisgeneratesalotofstressbecause,ofcourse,wearenotinchargeofourexistence.

    Moreover, we cocreate our lives with other people; our very existence is participative and

    throughbeingpartofwhatisgoingonwefindourselvesrevealedtoourselves.Wedontexistas

    anythingbeforewemanifest.Wemightthink,Yes,butIhavelotsofmemories,Iknowwhatmy

    lifehasbeenandIknowwhatIamlike.However,thatisjustanidea.Wecouldgetintopairs

    and I couldaskyou to introduce yourselvesto yourpartner and you would start to tellthem

    something.Youmaytellthemwhereyouwereborn,whatyoudoorwhatkindoffoodyoueat.

    Thatis tosay,youwouldconstructsomekindofstory. Youcoulddothatforfiveminutes,five

    hoursorfiveyearsbutwouldyougettotheendofthenumberofstoriesyoucouldtellabout

    yourself?Evenwhileyouweretellingthemyourstory,thetellingofitisitselfisanewexperience

    soyouwouldthenhavetocommentontheexperienceyouarehaving,andthenwouldhavetocomment on the comment and soon. There is noend to storytelling. There is no end to

    thoughtorfeelingorsensation.Theseareceaselesswavesofstuffthatgoonandonandon.So,

    isthereawaytoavoidgettinglostinthis?

    Remaininfiniteandopennotexistingasathing

    Wehavetwopossibilitiesashumanbeings.Oneistobesmallandtheotheristobebig.Weall

    knowwhatitisliketobesmall;wegetahitbylife,wefeelabitcrushedandwestarttoshrink.

    Wefeelabitanxious,wedontwanttoanswerthephoneandmaybewedontwanttoopenour

    letters;wemightnotevenwanttogetoutofbeditallfeelstoomuch.Inthatexperience,the

    world seems very, very big and we are small; we are a thing and there are lots of thingssurroundingme,moreof themthanme,andtheykeepwhackingintome.Everythingiscomingat

    usandwejustwanttosay,Goaway.Leavemealone.Thisisaterriblestatetobein.Fromthe

    buddhistpointofviewthiswayofexperiencingeventsexemplifiestheprimarydelusion:thatwe

    areathing,athingamongthings.ItseemsobviousthatIamavulnerablethingandthereforeI

    havetoprotectmyselfandincreasemybenefit.Duetothisbeliefwearealwaystryingtopush

    awaybadthings,tofindoutwhatisgoodforusandgetmoreofit.Wespendanawfullotofour

    livesdoingthis,checkingout:Isthisgoodforme?Isthisnotgoodforme?DoIlikethis?DoI

    notlikethis?Itgoesonandonandon.

    Butwhatis thissmall self? Wefeel abit afraid. What isthat fear? It issomethingwhich is

    arising. Itwasnt there beforebutdue to specific causes andcircumstanceswearesuddenlyafraid.Inthismomentthefear seemstobewhowearebutwewerentlikethatbefore.Thatis

    tosay,weloseourselvesintothemomentsothateachmomentseemstodefinewhoweare.

    Thus,ifwehaveagooddayoragoodspellinourlifewhereeverythinggoeseasywetendto

    think, Hey,notsobad.Andthenthecausesandconditionschangeandlifebecomesdifficult

    andwethink,Howcouldthisbepossible?Iwashappybefore.Ihavedonesomanyworkshops.

    I have done my yoga andmeditation and yet now I feel like shit again. How can this be

    possible? Well...itispossiblebecausethereisnowallbetweenourselvesandtheworld;weare

    partoftheworld.Andsometimestheworldissmilingandsometimesitisnot.Dreadfulthings

    happenintheworldandifweareatallhumanwearegoingtobeaffectedbythat.Thequestion

    is:canwestayopentobeingmovedandchanged,whichistheaspectofparticipation,without

    beingblownhitherandthitheratthemercyofexperiences?Theanswertothatistoremainbig.

    Sowhatdoesthatinvolve?

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    Verybigmeansunlimited,infinite.Itmeansnotexistingasathingwhichhasabeginning,anend,

    a top and a bottom, which has a fixed shape. That is rather different to how we normally

    experience ourselves, yet we dont have to do anything special to avail ourselves to it. Our

    infinitenatureisthereby itself,itisnottheresultofanyeffortbyourselvesorothers.Weare

    here,alivesosimplyattendtothatimmediatepresenceofawarenessthatisouropenground,

    theeverpresentbasisofallourexperience.Simplybeaware,bepresentin,withandastheflowof experience. Observe how movement, a gesture in space and time is an expression or

    revelationofungraspablepresence.Ouropenpotentialshowsmanyforms,asselfandother,yet

    noappearancedefineswhoweare.

    However,oursmallselfisvulnerabletobeingdefinedbyothers,andindeedcravesdefinitionasa

    way of establishing identity. The ego develops itself through fusing with key events and

    developingasenseoffunctionallimit.Forexample,mostchildren,fromtimetotime,experience

    difficultiesatschool. Theycanfindthatsomesubjectsareabithardforthemandthisisoften

    distilledintoasensethatIcant:Icantdolanguages, Icantdomathsandsoon.This

    beliefthenactsasthedefinitivestorylinewhichinfluencesallthechoicesthataresubsequently

    made. If we have grown up in a family where there wasnt much tenderness or love, thenbleaknessandabandonmentbecomesaterritorythatwe canvisitagainandagain.Orwemay

    have had a lot of intrusion from other people and had to adapt to their demands. We can

    becomesocompliantthatitisdifficulttoworkoutwhoweare. Therearemanywaysinwhich

    wecangetoffbalanceinourinteractionswithotherpeopleandwithourselvesbecausewelook

    forafixedpointofbalance,areassuringcertainty,goodorbad.Howeverthepointofbalanceis

    everchanging in the dynamic field of emergent experience. We lose our fresh presence by

    maintainingstorylinesaboutourselveswhicharelimitingandpartial.However,becausetheyare

    habitualthey seemtobeexpressingsomedeepanddefiningtruthaboutourselves,andsowe

    tendtoclingtothemwithoutexaminingiftheyareaccurateorevenuseful.

    Thuswemight take our present good health for granted. Yet inside uswehave all kinds ofincrediblycomplicatedsystemswhichcangowrong:wecouldhaveastroke,developcancerand

    soon.Ourpresentstatecaneasilychange.WhatwetaketobedefinitiveofwhoIam,thefixed

    beliefswhichweinhabit,isnotreliable.Allkindsofinternalwindsandexternalwindscanblowus

    around,forouridentityisnotanessencebutachangingformmanifestingwithinthedynamic

    causalfieldofappearance.

    SowhatisthestatusofthesestatementsItellmyselfaboutwhoIam?Dotheyreallydefinean

    essence?Oraretheypartsoftheongoingprocessofmeaningmaking,partswithwhichwehave

    becomeparticularlyidentified.Forexample,youmightthink,Idontlikemyselfverymuch,and

    Idontthinkotherpeoplewilllikeme.Thatbelief,thatidentificationwithconcepts,islikelyto

    makeyousociallyanxious.Youaregoingtoavoidopportunitiesbecauseyoubelievetheoutcomeisalreadydetermined.Becauseofthepreoccupationwiththatstate,youprobablywontcheck

    out what is happening in the world. You dont really knowwhether people like you or not

    because it wouldbe too scary to ask them. Imagining that they dont like you, you create a

    defensivebarrierofavoidance.Therootofallthispainfulandunnecessaryactivityisthebelief

    thatIamafixedandknowableentity.

    The view of dzogchen suggests that we simply release identification and, abiding in easy

    relaxation, see the creation of ourselves momentbymoment. Without interfering simply

    observealltheconstituentsofourbeingastheyariseandpass.Intheirflowtheymakeparticular

    patterns,abitlikeachildturningakaleidoscope.Somethingisthereandthen...turn...andthereis

    something different. Moreover, due to our conditioning, for most of us there are not many

    constituent parts; we have a repertoireofmoves that, in their repetition, establish our fairly

    standard personality. Themorewe see thedynamic flow rather than fixating onour familiar

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    beliefs, we see how, according to circumstances different aspects of our personality come

    forwardaseachnewreformationofourselfcomesintobeing.

    Throughlookingclearlywestarttoseethatoursituationisdynamic.AllthatItakemyselfandmy

    world to be is changing in its phenomenological immediacy. Concepts create the illusion of

    continuity. Eachmoment ispresent yet ungraspable. Whatever I take anymoment to be istransientandcontingent.Thusmyexistenceisnotsomethinginside methatcomesoutofme

    intotheworld.Actually,IdontknowwhoIamuntilIrevealmyselfinactivity,andeachtimeI

    appear, I amsomebodynew. This isamazingbecause itreveals ourpotential as foreverfree.

    Insteadoflookingtofindadefinitiverecipeinsideourselves,westarttoseethatwearecalled

    intobeingbythesituationsweparticipatein,thatwearetrulycoemergentwiththeother,that

    ourselfissomethingwhichispartofacobecomingwithotherpeople.Forexample,ifpeopleare

    warm towardsuswebecome,wemanifest, in a corresponding way, and if they are coldwe

    becomeinadifferentway.Thereisnofixitytoourmanifestation.Thefactthatwearesoeasily

    influencedpointstothepossibilityofinfluencingothers,ofbehavinginawaythatelicitsthemost

    openandconnectedaspectsoftheother.Fromthebuddhistpointofviewthisistheaspectof

    compassion,anattitudewhichwarmstheworldthroughcontact.

    Aswebecomemoreopentootherpeopleweallfeelabitmorerelaxed.Graduallywecometo

    haveconfidencethatlifeiseasierwithoutprotectivebarriers.IfIcanonlymovetowardsyouif

    youfitintomymapoftheworldthenIamusingyoutoreaffirmmybeliefs.Yourhabitsconfirm

    myhabitsandtogetherweliveinalovelypaddedprison.Itmaybecomfortableforawhile,butit

    isfantasythatisrestrictiveandwhichwontlast.Here,atthisevent,peoplearriveatthefield,

    tentsgoup,somethingiscreatedforafewdays,andthenitisgone.Andthisisthepatternofour

    livesmomentbymoment.Weputupthetentofthemorning,takeitdownatnoonandputup

    thetentoftheafternoon.Thenintheeveningweputupthetentofsleep.Inthatwaywelivein

    eachoftheselittleenvironmentsasiftheyweretherealthing,andthentheyaregone.

    Justbepresentwiththeworldasitisandourselvesasweare

    Sowhoistheonewhoishavingthisexperience? Therearemany,manybuddhistteachingson

    thispointbutexperientiallyitisnotsodifficult,forthekeypracticeisjusttoobserveourselvesin

    theverymomentofbecomingourselves.Theonewhoisobserving,inordertoobserve,cannot

    haveanagenda.Itcannotbelookingfor somethingotherwiseitisonlygoingtofindwhat itis

    lookingfor.Therefore,theobserverhastorelax,letgoofallassumptions,receivewhatisthere

    andseeclearly.

    Thissimpletaskcanbeespeciallydifficultinourmodernworldbecausewetendtoberewardedforbeingactive.Fromanearlyageweareencouragedtobelievethatwehavetomakeourlives

    bydoingthings.Byfindingoutwhatisgoingonandcontrollingitweseemtovalidateourselves,

    strengthenourenergyandcreatemeaning.Ontheotherhand, thatveryactivity,becauseit is

    intentional,operatingwithinapreexistingframeofreference,installsaforeclosure.Wethinkwe

    arebeingopen,becauseweknowwhatwewant,butthiscarriesaclosure.Forexample,ifyou

    run out of flourwhile you are baking and you nip into a shop just to get flour, you are not

    interestedinanythingelseinthatshop.Itisveryimportantthatyougettheflouryettheshop

    has manyother possibilities. In the sameway, themorewebecome wedded to a particular

    pattern,aparticularshape,theselectiveattentionwhichmaintainsitistakenforgrantedandis

    difficulttorecognise.Therefore,thefirstthingistoexploreforyourselftherelationshipbetween

    relaxationandopenness,andtopracticereceivingor seeingwhatisthere.Aslongaswekeep

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    lookingforasuccessionofparticularthings,weblockoutthehappenstanceincidentswhichcan

    stopusinourtracksandeaseusfromourburdens.

    Toobserveourselvesistoadoptthestanceofnotknowinganything. Themoreyouknow, the

    morethatknowledgewilldeterminehowandwhereyoulook.Therefore,thepracticeissimply

    torelaxandbepresentwithwhatisgoingon.Thenwestarttoobservehowquicklywecloseourpotentialdown,howquicklywegetcaughtupintheknotsandprejudicesandassumptionswhich

    giveus thesenseofthisishowIam. Forwearehabituatedtobelieveinsomething;wewant

    andneedtobesomething.Thus,lookingforourtrueself,lookingforourbuddhanature,looking

    tofindoutwhowereallyare,setsusoffonawildgoosechase. Thatistosay,itisalreadythe

    wrongkindofquestionbecauseitisassumingthatwhatwewillfindissimplyabetterversionof

    whowearenow:Itwillbemewithoutanxiety,withoutdepression,withoutworries.Iwilljust

    beamorecool,relaxedchilledversionofme.

    Withthatpointofviewwetrytoeditandimproveourexistingsenseofself.Therearemany

    peopleofferingworkshopsonhowtoeditourstory,tointroducenewsymbolsintoitorenrichit

    with techniques and skills. However, we have to be very careful and see how easily weareseduced,enchanted,mesmerisedbystorylines.Byobservingourselveswithanopennessfreeof

    hopesandfearswestarttoseethemainpersonwhocheatsusisourselves.Forwhenwethink

    weareopentoseeingwhatisthere,weareactuallylookingforsomethinginparticular.Weare

    lookingforapproval,lookingtobegood,lookingtohaveanicestorytotellotherpeople,looking

    tomoveupthestagesofthepathsothatwecanberewardedbyotherpeopleandbeseenas

    beingaproperkindofperson.Therearesomanyculdesacsleadingoffthepathofopenness.

    Theyallhavethesamenature;theyseektofindsomethingthatcanbefound.

    Toopenandseewhatishereisthepuristformofphenomenology.Itisallowingtheworldtobe

    asitisandallowingourselvestobeasweare.Youcouldsaythatthisisthebasisofaprofound

    nonviolence.Althoughthedesiretodevelopourselvesandincreaseourgoodqualitiesseemstobeabeautifulintention,it isactuallyalimitingobscuration.Foreverytimewehaveanideaof

    whoweshouldbeandwetrytobecome that idea,whatweare actually doing isengaging in

    violenceagainsthowwearenow.Wearesaying: Iamnotgoodenough.Ishouldbedifferent

    fromthis.IwouldbebetteroffifIwassomebodyelse.Thus,ourhopeofbettermentstartswith

    anactofselfattack,tryingtotransformourselveswithoutevenseeingthenatureoftheonewe

    wanttotransform.Thehostilityofthisattitudereinforcesourdualisticstructure: Iamtakingup

    apositionagainstmyselfinordertorecreatemyselfinawaythatwillgetmoreapprovalfrom

    otherpeopleandmyself. You can see how knottedthat quicklybecomes asassumptionand

    effortenergiseeachother.Wearejustlikealittlemouseinacagegoingroundandroundonan

    exercisewheel. Thereisnoendtodevelopmentfortherearealwaysnewideasaboutwhowe

    shouldbe.Therefore,thekeythingistorelaxandopenandbepresentwithoneselfasoneis.

    Wewanttomoveoutofjudgement,outofaspiration,outofintention,andbejustlikeamirror,

    openandclear,revealingwhateveristherewithoutinterfering.

    Interfering, or thewilltopower, thedetermination tomake things happen thewaywewant

    themto,isnotabadqualitybutitneedstobeappliedintherightplace.Sharpknivesarevery

    useful ina kitchen,butyou dont reallywant tomeet adrunkenteenagercarrying onein the

    street at night, becausethat is thewrong place fora sharp knife. Inthesameway, having a

    determinationtoachievesomethingis themanifestationof ourenergyin theworld,andif itis

    attuned through participation withothers it can bevery helpful. However, if you apply it to

    yourselftotrytodeterminewhoyouare,allyoudoisturnyourselfintoakindofclaywhichyou

    thenfindtobethewrongshape.Thenyouarecondemnedtoendlesslykneadingandsqueezing

    ittobringitintothepropershape butthepropershapeforwhat? Theobserver,awareness,

    ourownimmediatepresenceisnotathing.Itisthegroundofmanifestationinthatitilluminates

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    allthatappears,yetitisitselfneveranappearance.Toseeourselvesistobeourselvesaspure

    being,whichisitselfinseparablefromyetneverconditionedbyourceaselessrevelationofbeing

    this,thenthis,thenthis.

    Weliveinaworldwithotherpeopleandwhatwecandoisdeterminedbyourownandothers

    ideas.Whatisoktodoattwentyisnotwhatyoucandowhenyouareforty,andwhenyouaresixtyyoucannotdowhatyoudidwhenyouwereforty.Ateachstageoflifewefunctionwithin

    systemsofexpectation.Evenwhenweresistothersexpectationsofuswestillactwithinlimiting,

    definingassumptions.Weliveinasocietywherewearegoingtohavealotofoldpeople,andyet

    wehavea culturewhich isratherdismissiveofoldpeople,inwhichthereisverylittlesenseof

    howtobeold.Beingoldmeansknowingfirstofallthatyouarenotyoung:Iamnottwentyone

    anymoresoIcannotdowhatpeopleoftwentyonedo.Overthehill...pastmypeak...sunsethere

    Icome.Thiscouldbetakenasaninsultingdismissal,adenialofallwehavebeen,yetitisalsoan

    invitationtorecognise thatrealchangeshaveoccurred. Theseemingcontinuityofourselfasa

    coreessenceisanillusionthatleads togriefwhenweexperiencethat,Icannolongerdothe

    thingsIusedto.ItisasifbysayingIacontinuityofsubstanceiscreatedsothattheonewho

    coulddothemthenandtheonewhocannotdo themnowweretheselfsameperson. Yetthepast is gone, who we were no longer exists. What we are now is both the unconditioned

    opennessofourawarenessandthepreciseformofourcurrentmanifestation. Itisthenatural

    integrationofthesetwoaspectswhichisourbasicfreedomratherthantheillusionoffreedom

    embeddedinstrivingtomaintainaformwhosetimehasgone.

    Eachformisjustwhatitis,anillusory,ungraspablemanifestationthatcanbemanipulatedbythe

    controllingegooracceptedinopenpresencebyawareness.Eachseasonoflifeoffersthesetwo

    options.Acceptanceandparticipationwithwhatisactualisthebasisforpractice.Intheageing

    process,acceptanceofourseasonisfreedom.Thereissomethingtolearnineachseason.Outof

    thenothing,theemptinessofwinter,comesthefullnessofsummerwhich,inevitably,becomes

    theemptinessofwinter. Thepulsationbetweenthe turn towardsformandthe turn towardsemptinessiscontinuous,witheachturnillustratingtheillusorynatureofeachaspect,fortheyare

    inseparableinnonduality.Theouterleveloftheseasons,theinnerchangesofourownageing,

    andthesecretfluctuationsofourthoughts,feelingsandsensationsarenotseparatedomains.All

    manifestationhasthesamegroundandthesamenature:emptyappearancelikerainbowsinthe

    sky,likesummermirages,likethereflectionsofthemoononwater.

    Autumnisaboutreception,itisaboutlettinggosothattheearthreceivestheleavesandfruit;it

    isaboutsinkingbacktothesource.Releasingthefixationonformisalsopartofthepracticeof

    meditation, aswe leave the egos fantasy domain of the neverending growth of spring and

    summer.Theegocannevergetenough:themoreitsetsinmotionthemoreithastodo,abit

    likethestoryofthesorcerersapprentice.Inmeditationwemoveintoadifferentseason,awayfromtheegosdesireforendlesssummerandintothespaciousnessofwinter.Thisistheterrain

    revealedbyreleasingand relaxing,emptyingoutourassumptionsand letting goof all thatwe

    know.

    Whatwecallourselvesisamovementofdialogue

    ButwhowillIbeifIhavenothing?Wellthatiswhatwehavetofindout.ButIdontwantto

    investigatemyself,IjustwanttobethemeIknowIam!Why?BecauseIknowhowtodoit

    and because I know that itmakes sense. That is the pointwherewe decide to stay in our

    familiarhabitualnarrative,ourstoryline,which,again,iscosy.Itisnotbad,itcanbeuseful;itisjust thatit is limited. Wewillneverexperienceourunlimitednature ifwekeep identifyingwith

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    whatislimited.Thus,thereisakindoftrustthatisinvolvedinlettinggooftheforminorderto

    experienceourselvesasformless,asshapeless.Outofthisformlessnessmanyformsarise.Thisis

    the paradox that out of nothing comes everything, yet when we cling to something it keeps

    slippingaway. It has alwaysbeenlikethis. Thisis the fact ofour lives;it isnot somekind of

    abstracttheory.

    Forexample,youwereoncefiveandwhenyouwerefiveyoudidthingsyoudidntdolaterwhen

    youwereten.Andwhenyouwerefifteenyouwerentdoingthethingsyouweredoingat ten.

    Eachofushasbeenthroughthat;wehavebeenmanydifferentpeople.Thatisafact.Now,you

    couldaddalltheseexperiencestogetherlayerafterlayerlikeahugelasagne: Thisismylife;this

    ishowitis,oronecansee Wheream Ialive?...onlyhere...onlynowinthistransientpointof

    infinitedissolving.Itishappeningmoment-by-moment.Somethingnewishappeningandall

    thathashappenedhasgoneandallthathasnthappenedyethasntarrived.Thatistosay,if

    westaywiththeimmediacyofexperienceratherthanelaboratinganarrative,weseethatallwe

    haveisthismoment.Theverytransienceofallthethingsthathavehappenedcanhelpussee

    thatthismomentwillalsogo,andthatthereforethismomentcannotbeourtrueessence.This

    moment cannot define who we truly are, it can only show how, here and now, we arecontextuallyrevealed.

    Ourmanifestationisthedisplayorthemovementofourenergyintheworldwithothers.But

    wheredoesitcomefrom?Youcouldsayfromgod,youcouldsayfromkarma,oryoucouldlook

    directlyandsee:wheredoyouarisefrommomentbymoment?Wheredoesthisworldcome

    from?YoucouldstudyCharlesDarwinoryoucouldjustbepresentwithyourself.Everythingis

    happening butwhat isthegroundofthat happening? Wewontget to it bya storybecause

    storiescoverthegroundintheveryactoftryingtorevealit.Theworldisfullofstoriesabout

    wherewecame from. Every culturehas some kindofprimordial foundationmythaboutgods

    comingdownonaladderorapieceofclaybeingbreathedintoandsoon.Morelocallywealso

    havethestoriesofourfamilies;ourparentsandgrandparents.Throughtherapywecancometoseehowourpersonalitieshavedevelopedwiththefamilymatrix.Thiscanhelpgenerateamore

    supportivestory.Butitisstillastory.

    Thequestion,then,istolookatthismomentandseewheredoesitcomefrom?Forexample,at

    themomentIamspeakingandwordsarecomingoutofme.Thereisnowordfactoryinsideme;I

    donthavealittlescriptthatIampullingoutofmytonguelikeakindofectoplasm.Iamspeaking

    withyou.HereIam,Ilookaround,Iseeyourfacesandthewordscomeoutofmymouthand

    afterawhiletheywillstop.Thatiswhatbeinghumanis.Wheredoesthiscomefrom?Itcomes

    fromourbeingtogether.Thewordsonlyhavemeaningifyouarehere.PerhapsIcouldbecome

    likeoneofthesedrivenpreachers,Icouldbringalongmysoapboxandputitinthefieldwiththe

    cowsandtellthemthegoodnewsandtheholytruth,buttheresnotmuchpointtothat.Thatis

    tosay,weemergeinsituations.Andwecanonlydothatifweareopentothesituation;not

    havingsomethingtosell,nothavinganagenda.Ofcourse,wehavemanymicroagendasand

    theyarepartofthemixbuttheycanalsolimitourintentionandavailability.Byopeningtoallthe

    availableingredients,allthepotentialresources,wecanrelaxandallowthecoemergenceofself

    andotherastemporarygestures.Ifwestarttoexperiencetheimmediacyandunpredictabilityof

    our coemergence with the environment, the actuality of the nonduality of self and other,

    subject and object, thenwedontneed to beso afraid, forwesee that it isnotallupto us.

    Actually,otherpeoplewillgiveuswhatweneed.Theygiveusasmileoranodorafrownandwe

    arethereinthatmomentwiththem.

    There is an enormous loneliness in living inside oneself. Our education and human culture

    generally encourages a kind of mentalisation, a sense that we live inside ourselves, maybe,

    indeed,inourheadsasabunchofideas:IhaveamentalexistenceandIhavetoworkouthow

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    tomoveoutfrommyselfintotheworldwhereyouguysliveyou guysarealreadyoutthere in

    theworldbutIaminme.Thatiswhatmostofusexperience:welookoutofoureyes,welisten

    outofourears,toallthisstuffwhichisalreadygoingon,withthefeelingofhowdowegetinto

    it?

    This is, ofcourse, anillusion. Inbuddhism this isthe foundational illusion of believing intheessentialdualityofselfandother,subjectandobject.Thatistosay,thesenseofwehasbeen

    torn apartby thehabit of ignoringwhat is there andassuming a fundamentalseparationand

    differencebetweenmeandyou.Thisleadsuseachtoapreoccupationwithourownideas,our

    owninternalstuff.Actually,weareallinthistogether;wearebornintotheworldaspartofthe

    world;we are alwaysparticipatinginbeingwithothers. Andtherefore, howwe are, including

    whatwetaketobeinsideourselvesourthoughts,feelings,sensationsandsoonarecreated

    outofthepresenceofothers.Ifyougooffforawalkonyourowninthewoodsthingswillbe

    arising, as it were, internally, but they arise in relation to something else. Perhaps there are

    memoriesofbeingtherebeforewithafriendwhoisnottherenow.Thereissomestoryofthis

    andthat,andcertainfeelingsarise.Thatistosay,youareininteraction;wedonthaveasingular

    self.Whatwecallourselvesisamovementofdialogue,amovementofenergygoingoutandenergycomingin.

    ThreeAameditation

    Iwillnowshowyouaverysimplyformofsittingwhichcanopenupsomeofwhatwehavebeen

    talkingabout.Thefunctionofthepracticeistointegratestillnessandmovement,andbecause

    we tend to becaughtupin movementa lot of the time, inthepractice wetendto privilege

    stillness.Thisdoesntmeanthatmeditationisprimarilyaboutaretreatorwithdrawal;ratheritis

    toexplorethesiteorthepointfromwhichyouhaveexperience.

    Atfirstwesitina quietwaybutafterawhileyoucancontinuethisasyouaremovingaround,

    participatinginwhateverishappening:talking,eatingandsoon.Thepracticeisnotaboutdoing

    something different but rather awakening to your own nature. The whole function of this

    practiceisnottomakeanythingartificial;ratheritistofindanaturalpointofrelaxedopenness

    which allows whatever is occurring to occur without interference. With whatever appears,

    includingallthatyoutaketobeyourself,letitbeasitis.

    Youcantrythiswithyoureyesopenorclosed.However,generally,wedoitwithourgazeopen

    intothespaceinfrontofus. Ifyoucloseyoureyesitcangivethesenseofbeing,asitwere,in

    oneself,asifthisiswhoIam.Whereas,whatIhavebeenattemptingtosharewithyouisthat

    whoweareisallofthistogether;allthatisoccurringmomentbymomentishappeningallatonce.Forthisreason,inthistradition,weusuallydothepracticewithourgazeopen.Wearenot

    staringatanythingbutourgazeisgentlyfocusedabouttwoarmslengthinfrontofus.Weease

    ourselvesintothespacesothatwearenotstaringoutandwearenotgoinghazy.Wearejust

    relaxedandopen.Andthen,toreleasethetensionsandthewaysinwhichwearecaughtupin

    identificationwiththoughtsandfeelings,wejustmakeaneasysound,usuallymakingthesound,

    Aa.Youcandoitonthesilentoutbreathifyouareatworkandyouneedsomespace,buthere

    wecanmakethesoundAathreetimes.

    Aa in the tradition represents openness, the nature of the mind and the ground of all the

    buddhas.Itreleaseseverythingwithoutestablishinganything.Aaasasoundisheldtobethe

    basisof allothersounds. IntheSanskritandTibetanalphabetsalltheconsonants take Aaastheirvowelandsothereisasensethatallwordsandconstructionsarisefromit.Thus,Aaisthe

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    pointofelaborationintoalllanguage,allwords,allnaming,butalsothepointwheretheycanall

    becollapseddownintosilence.AndthatiswhatwedoaswesayAa;weletallourconstructions

    dissolveintoemptiness.Alltheentitiesoftheworld,includingourselves,areheldinplacebyour

    own mental activity. Actually they are empty of inherent selfnature; they have no internal

    definingessence.Whenthemindis stillthereisonlyspaceandclarity.Thisopenemptinessis

    theinfinitywithinwhichallmovement,allexperience,isalwaysalreadyintegrated.

    AfterwehavemadethesoundofAawejustsitinanopenway,relaxedwithwhatevercomes.If

    itseemslikebusinessasusual,yourusualthoughts,justopentothem,dontcollapseintothem

    andfollowthembecausethatisalreadyanactivity.Asmuchaspossible,allowwhatisarisingto

    comeandgo. Thisincludesallthatarisesforoursenses,andallthoughts, sensations,feelings.

    Thekeypointistoobservemovementasmovement.Ifathoughtcatchesyou,forexample,ifyou

    aresuddenlyawareofthewallandyouenterintothethoughtsthatariseaboutit,theywilltake

    youona littlejourneywithoutactuallygoinganywhere.Assoonasyourecognisethatthishas

    happened, juststaypresentwith thatfactandsomespacewillopenup.Weenterintoworlds

    createdbythejuxtapositionofthoughts,feelings,sensationsandperceptions,andeachofthese

    transient,captivatingworldsisinflow.Thus,itisnotthatwearetryingtoemptythemind,astheempty mind is constantly emptying and constantly filling. Without resisting the patterning,

    withouttryingtomaintainanyparticulardirection,wejustsitateaseallowingourexperienceto

    behoweveritis.Letusdothisforashortperiodoftime,maybetenminutesorso.

    Recognisingtheintegrationofstillnessandmovement

    Inpracticinginthisway,wearenotattemptingtoshapethemindinaparticulardirection.For

    example, if you do shamata or vipassana meditations, that is to say, calming the mind or

    developing insight into the arising and passing of experience, there is a particular intention

    whereinyouareouttotrytodosomething,tobecomemorecalmormoreclear.However,the

    difficultywithintention,asIwasindicatingearlier, isthatitmeansthere isakindofformalismwhichtakesover;oneisshapingoneselftowardssomething.Thegoodideabecomesatemplate

    that we then strive to align ourselves with. However, most of us live in the complexity of

    unregulateddailydemands.Wearenotlivinginamonasterywhereyoucansitformanyhoursa

    day ina particular ritualisedway. Wehave to bein interactionwithother people inalltheir

    unpredictability.Therefore,ifweprivilegeakindofstillnesswhichisonlyachievedbyseparating

    from what is going on, by renouncing the situation, we then find the world to be quite

    problematic.Andofcoursemanypeoplewhogoonmeditationretreatsexperiencethat.While

    theyareonretreateverythingiscalmandclearbutthentheycomebackintotheworldandthey

    find themselves feeling disturbed, in fact perhaps defiled, because everything seems almost

    contaminatedcomparedtothepurityofasacredspace.

    However,themind itselfcannotbecontaminated. Awareness isnotpollutedbyanything that

    occurs.Justaswithamirror,itisnotmadehappybyhavingsomethingbeautifulputinfrontofit

    nor made sad or disturbed by having something ugly put in front of it. Whatever arises in

    awarenessjustpassesthrough.Itdoesntleaveanytrace.However,whateverarisesforusasa

    persondoeshaveanimpactanddoeshaveatrace.Thus,thevitalthingistoseethedifference

    between your participative consciousness, that is to say, the way inwhich you process your

    experience,andthebasicawarenesswhichrevealsthisexperience.Tobehumanistobehappy

    andsadandsoon;itwouldbetragicnottohavethatexperience.Ifyougotoholyplaceyoucan

    seeholypeoplebeingholyandwhattheyhaveisaholylife.Thatistheirchoice,onethatcarries

    advantagesanddisadvantages.Butyoucanalsohaveanordinarylife;youcanwatchtelevision,

    eatapizza,oryoucanrunaroundandcausemayhem.Thekeythingistoseetheactualnatureofwhatisoccurring.Ifyouaregood,ifyouarebad,whatistheactualqualityofthat?Itisactivity.

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    Itis movement. Ouractivitydisplays our energy,ourmovement itdoes notdefinewhowe

    really are. This is because our ground, our source, our being, our essence, is an unborn,

    ungraspable openness. Our movementis important only interms of its impactonothers. It

    doesntestablishanythingbeyondthemomentofitsappearance.Totrytomakethemindnot

    move,wheremindisunderstoodasbeingcomposite,thesumofallthatIam,isimpossible,

    ridiculous.However,a lotofmeditationtechniquesaimatthisgoal. Foralthoughthemindasawarenessisalwayscalm,themindasmanifestation,asthought,feeling,sensation,experience,is

    alwaysmoving.

    Movement is the quality of compassion; we go out towards the world and the world comes

    towardsus.Weexperiencebothworldandselfsimultaneously. Butwhoistheexperiencerof

    theflowofthatcompassion?Thisistheminditself,likethemirror.Themirrorneverchangesbut

    theformationofourselvesintheworldwithothersischangingallthetime.Therefore,totryto

    stop yourthoughts,to try to get themtobelike orderlysheep going one after theother is a

    practicewhichrequiresahugeamountofeffortandcannotreallygoanywhere.Thisisbecauseit

    canonlybemaintainedforawhileundercertainconditions,andwhentheconditionschangeit

    stopshappening.Itisveryliberatingtoseethis.

    Thereisaconceptinbuddhism,dependentcoorigination,whichmeans,simply,onthebasisof

    this,thatarises;thiseventandthateventarealwayslinkedtogether.Selfandotherarenot

    twoseparateworlds.Forexample,peopleinsultusandwefeelangryorupsetorpeopleare

    sweettousandwefeelwarmandconnected;thatisjusthowitgoes.Thesearethepulsationsof

    life.Itislikeapontoonbridge.Assoonasyouputyourfootononebitanotherbitmoves.Itis

    constantlylikethat. Theideathatyoucouldstabiliseitwouldbe impossible;pontoonbridges

    move,thatiswhattheydo.Thewholeofexistenceisaninteractivefieldnothingstandsapart

    oralone.

    Therefore,recognisingmovementasmovementallowsustoseethedifferencebetweenstillnessandmovement,andalsotoseethatthetwoareintegrated,thattheyareinseparable.Theyare

    differentbutinseparable.Ifyoutrytogetthebitthatisstilltomove,itisnotgoingtohappen,

    andifyoutrytogetthebitthatmovestobestill,itisalsonotgoingtohappen.So,beingclear

    aboutthedifferencebetweenstillnessandmovementisveryimportant.

    Thus,whenwesit,movementisoccurring,andthatsfine.Wedonthavetoblockit.Whatwe

    starttoseeishowtherearedifferentlevelsofmovement.Forexample,athoughtarisesand

    thenwehaveareactiontoit.Ifwelikethethoughtwewanttohangontoitorwefallintoitand

    gointoalittlestoryforawhile.Andifwedontlikeit,orthinkthatweshouldnthaveitinour

    mind,we trytopushitawayanddisidentifywithit. Thesereactionsarealsomovement. The

    movementofthiseditorial,selfdefiningaspectofourexistenceisnotwrong,justperhapsalittle

    unnecessary,foritisgroundedintheideathatIamtheonewhowilldeterminewhathappensto

    me.Iamtheoneinchargethisfeelsnormal,asifitistrue.Yetitisjustanothermovement

    withoutessenceorfixedplacetostand.Thereisnotadefinitemewhoisinchargeofmylife,a

    mewhocanconstrainwhatisgoingon.Thisisevenclearerifyouhavekids,foryourlifeisnever

    goingtobeyoursagain;youaregoingtogetmovedhereandthere.Toparticipateistobepartof

    somethingandthatmeansnotbeinginchargeofitfromthetop,butalsonotbeingsubjugatedby

    it,buttobeinit.Youareinthemorass,youaremovingwithit,aspartofit.Thatisthenatureof

    movement.

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    Wisdomandcompassion:anaturalaestheticofconnectivity

    Torequiremovementtobestillandorderlyisakindofinsanity.Rather,wecansimplyallow

    movement toariseas itdoessothatweexperienceitsephemeralbeauty.Thustheorganising

    principlebecomesnotcontrolbutouraestheticappreciation.Fixedpositionsandsolidbeliefsare

    a kind of anaesthetic, they put us to sleep and lull us with dreams of the egos power andknowledge. Awakening is a return to the aesthetic, to the immediacy of the senses, to the

    richnessofexperience.Stayingopentowhatis,revealsanewsenseofbeauty,notasaquality

    present or not in the object, but as a mode of being, the richness of engagement with the

    uneditedfield. In thetraditionthis is referred toas thesambogakaya, thebody orsphereof

    enjoymentofeverything.

    Asourfearoftheworldlessens,weopentoamoreattunedattentiontohowotherpeopleare.

    Thisattentionallowsustobemoreprecise,moreexquisite,inourrelationwithothers.Weare

    thennothavingtopulltheminorpushthemawayaccordingtoourmapofhowthingsshouldbe;

    weacceptthatotherpeopleareastheyareandworkwiththat.Thenthequestion,HowwillIbe

    withthem?becomescreative,openingusagainandagaintoourinfinitepotential.If,however,westicktoaverynarrowrepertoireofmoves,therewillbealotofpeoplewewontwanttobe

    withbecausewecannotstrutourstuffwiththem: Icantboogiebecausetheydontplaymy

    tune.Thatisthegenerallimitationofbeingoveridentifiedwithwhatwetaketobethefixityof

    ourpersonality.

    Thetaskthenistoliveinthevibrantactualitywherewisdomandcompassionarelinkedtogether.

    Inthesittingpractice,themoreweallowthewildfrontiersofourmindtoberevealed,themore

    westarttoseehowreallystrangeweareandseethekindofweirdshitthatismovingaround

    insideus.Whenwearenotfrightenedbythat,thatacceptanceloosensusupsowearemore

    abletomakediversemovesintheworldwithotherpeople.Wethenstarttobeabletomeet

    peopleastheyare,andrespondintothesituationasitis.Forexample,ifyouhangoutwithkidsyoudowhatkidsneedyoutodo.Then,ifyouspeakwithadultsoryouspeakwithelderlypeople,

    yourmodeofbeingchanges.Youspeakindifferentwayswithangrypeopleandwithsadpeople.

    That is to say,eachof these interactions can allowus to come forward, to manifest into the

    situation with a fine tuning which is not an act of will but is just the natural aesthetic of

    connectivity.Itisnotsomethingyouhavetodobutratheraneasyflowofemergencerevealed

    byputtingyourselfinthewayofit.Andwedothatbyreleasingalltheintentions,plansand

    opinionsthatareourhabitualsiteofoperating,andtrustthatouropenpresenceinthemoment

    willbeenough.

    Thus,themorerelaxedweare,themoreatease,themorefinelyattunedwebecome.Andthe

    harder we try hard, the more we set agendas for ourselves, agendas that create a kind ofblinkeringorforeclosure.Thisbringsanarrownessthatagainandagaininstallsthewilltopower,

    thedesiretocontrol,tohavethingsonourterms.However,themoreweseethatweareopen,

    wehavelesssenseofourtermslifeisasitis.Ifyougooutandhaveapicnicwithkidsyoudo

    whateveryonewantstodo.Sometimesyougetyourwayandsometimestheygettheirway;that

    ishowitmoves.Itispulsationisntit?Itsnotanattemptatselfabnegation.Andpartofitisto

    knowwhentohaveyourwayandwhentoletotherpeoplehavetheirway.However,thereisno

    rule book that will show you how to do that, it comes through your belly, through being

    connected.

    Forexample,ifyouareinagroupandyouarespeaking,howdoyoufindtherhythmofknowing

    whentospeak?Veryoftenifpeopleareintheirownheadstheyaresopreoccupiedwithwhat

    theywant tosaythattheyinterruptotherpeopleandthengeta negativereaction. Thenthey

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    mightsay,Well,whatisthepointofmetryingtotalkasyouguysdontwanttolisten! Well,

    wewilllistenbutsomeoneelsewastalking. Yeah,itisalwayslikethat!!Anditisalwaysgoing

    tobelikethatifwecannotfindthedoor,findthemoment.Findingthemoment,beinginthe

    pulse,beingintherhythmisrevealedthroughnotdefendingourselvesagainstit.Andthereisa

    basictrustinthat;thatthereisenoughtogoaround,thattherewillbetimeforeveryoneifwe

    bideourtime.

    Whenwelosethepulseandswirlinourselfpreoccupationthereisoftenadrivennessthatisa

    kindofanxiety:Whataboutme?WillIgetwhatIneed?However,themorewerelaxandopen

    weseethattheonewhoneedssomethingisatemporaryarising.Forexample,whenyouwake

    upinthemorningyouneedtohaveapee.Youthenhaveapeeandyoudontneedtohaveone

    againforawhile;itisjustlikethat.However,whenyouneedtohaveapeeitisagoodideato

    haveapee.Thatistosay,thereisanimmediacyintheworldbutthereisnotruthinit.Itdoesnt

    establishanything.Mostofwhatwedodoesntestablishanything.Ifyouhavekids,theyare

    changingandgrowingandyouarechangingandgrowingandthatiswhatitis.Itgoesonfor

    someyearsandthentheygoawayandthatiswhatitis.Whatwasitallabout?Itwasntabout

    anything;thereisnodoggiebag,thereisnothingtotakehomeattheendoftheexperience.Allyouhavegotiswhetheryouwerethereornot,becauseifyouwerethereyougotit.Ifyouwere

    therewiththemwhentheywereverysmallyouget that,andallthroughthestages,ifyouare

    there,thatiswhatyougetandifyouarenotthereyoudontgetit.

    Stayingwiththerawingredients

    Lifeisnotatheory;itisnotconceptuallybased.Itisabouttaste,itisaboutthesenses.Sowhatis

    itthenthatallowsustobemostinthatstate?Itisnotstriving,notanxiety,notpushingbut

    findingourselveswhereweare,whichis alreadyin it, however it is. And the value ofeach

    moment as it is, is revealed through being there in that moment, not bymaking it special.

    Specialisaveryunhelpfulnotionbecausespecialisrelatedtonotspecial.Therefore,ifyoumovetowardstheworldwithacategorisation,withanorganisingprinciplewhichisattributingvalue,

    whatyouwillthenbedoingislookingforthethingswhichhavethatparticularvalue.Thus,itis

    aboutbeingwithwhatthingsare,beingwithhowitis,withyourbodyasitis,yourhealthasitis,

    youremotionsastheyarejustbeingopentothat.

    Therefore,ifyouaredepressedyoucanbedepressed.ButIdontwanttobedepressed.Well,

    the factof notwanting to bedepressed doesnt stop the depression. It mightget you some

    antidepressants but they probably wont shift the structure of your depression. If you are

    depressedyoucanbewithit.Whatisdepression?Itissomethingwhichmovesinspaceand

    time.Itisamood.Andifyoustaypresentwithityoucanexperienceitasmovement.Butifyou

    try to separate from it, it becomes something that gets you. It becomes an impediment, amonkey on your back, and you feel oppressed by it. However, it is you, when you are

    depressed.SothisishowIam.Whatisthis?Ifweattendsimplyandopenlytothepointof

    restrictionwewill seethat theformmovesandchangeswhiletheonewhoattends, ifrelaxed,

    openandfreeofpersonalbias,remainsasungraspableawareness.Thesameapplieswhenyou

    are happy. To enquire what is happiness? doesntmean writing an essay about it for it is

    revealedbyofferingnonidentificatoryhospitalitytoit.

    Thisgoesback totheimageofthemirror, inthatthemirroris completelyopentowhateveris

    there.Itisnotlimitedorbiased,itneversays, Ihavehadenoughofthis.Moreover,everything

    willgobyitself.TheBuddhasbasicteachings,themostbasicandperhapsthemostprofound

    teachings,areaboutimpermanence.Thatistosay,whateverisarisingisalsopassing.Whether

    wethinkanexperienceisexternalorinternal,itischanging.Andbecauseeveryexperienceis

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    alwayschanging,eachmomentisungraspable.Thereforegraspingnotveryuseful.Thatispretty

    obvious. However, we spend so much of our lives trying to shape events as a means of

    appropriation,tryingtogetwhatwewant.Ofcourseweneedtoshapethings.Ifyouaregoingto

    cookapizzayouneedtoshapeit.Ifyouaregoingtobakeacakeyouneedtoshapeit.Ifyouare

    goingtotalkwithkidsandhelpthemdotheirhomeworkyouhavetoshapethattime.Itisnot

    shaping that iswrong in itself, for shaping is a dynamicway ofinteractingwith the fieldoneinhabits.However,ifweuseourabilitytoinfluencewhatisoccurringasamethodofgenerating

    mysenseofwhoIamthenwebecomeovercontrolling.Byfocusingonourownagendaour

    attitudebecomesselfreferentialandsotoomuchisatstakeineverysituation.Thisistryingto

    squeezebutteroutofthecow;thecowwillgiveyoumilkthenyouhavetodosomethingwiththe

    milktomakethebutter.Thatistosay,ifyouwanttoelaboratesomebigstoryforyourselfyou

    can do it but the universe doesnt give you that directly. The universe gives you the raw

    ingredients.

    If you stay with the raw ingredients of immediate experience, infinite possibilities open up.

    However,ifyouarealwaysalreadyapplyingyourownfixedrecipetowhateverfreshingredient

    occurs, yourdietwill become very limitedand notmanypeople willbe ableto eatwith you.Whenweareretractandbecomerigid,disappointmentgivesusarealwhack,butwhenwerelax

    intoourspaciousness,disappointmentis justatransientmomentwithnofundemental impact.

    Good timescomeand go and bad timescomeand go. Happiness comesand sorrow comes.

    Everypossibleeventlieswithinthecomingandgoingoftheflowofexperience.Wearenotthe

    contentofourmindandyetweareinseparablefromthecontentofourmind.Thecontentofour

    mindisexperience,itisnotselfdefinition,itisnotessence.Thus,ifyouhavebadtimes,these

    badtimesdontdefinewhoyouare.Ifyougetabitcrazyforawhileoryoufeelcollapsedor

    worthlessandlifelosesitsmeaning,ifyoucanrelaxandbepresentwithwhatshappeningitwill

    passwithlessofatrace.

    Therefore,itisveryimportantnottofeeltooincharge.TheworstpunishmentyoucangetinlifeistofeelthatItisalluptome.Thatisaverysadandlonelyplace.Actually,ourlifeisrevealed

    throughbeingwithothers.Ourlifecomestous;itisgiventouswhenwemakethegestureof

    welcomingit.Andsometimesthatishappyandsometimesitissadbutitisarevelation;itisnot

    athingyoucanhangonto.Thisisreallythebasicheartofthedzogchenteachings;thatthereare

    no things, there are only momentsof ungraspableexperiencearising within theopen field of

    awareness. And the morewesee thatweare integratedin open spaciousness themorethe

    momentsarefinejustastheyare.Thatisthebasics.

    Questionsandresponses

    Arethereanythoughtsorquestionsyouwouldliketoraise?

    Question:Sometimestherejustseemstobeanaspectofyourselfthatisyou,likeyouweresaying

    earlier.Itisveryeasytosnapbacktosomethingyouknowthatyouareverycomfortablewith.

    Howdoyoudealwiththosekindofpersistent,letssay,aspectsofyourselfthatdocomeoutin

    yourbehavioursometimesanditslike: Oh...itisyouagain?

    James:Thatisaveryhelpfulquestionbecausetherearetwoaspectsthere:somethingisarising

    andthenthereisaninvestmentinit,anidentificationwithit.Forexample,withsomethingwhich

    seemsafamiliarpartofoneself:Iamjustbeingme,thereisakindofmergingintothethought

    andasealingoff:ThisdefineswhoIam.Withoutstoppingbeinglikethat,justbybeingpresentwithitratherthancollapsedintoit,youstarttoexperienceitsdynamicnature.Thatistosay,the

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    feeling, This isme, is both true and false. It is true in that this is how I am now in these

    circumstances,butitisnottrueinthatthisitdefineswhoIreallyam.

    Thus, inthesecondaspectthere isanoverinvestment,thesenseoffusion:NowIhavefound

    myselforThisiswhatIamcomfortablebeing.Peopleoftensay:Oh,Iamnotcomfortable

    doingthat.However,alotoflifeisnotcomfortable.Andifyoumakecomfortorhappinessthebasisofyourexistencethereisalotyouhavetogetridof.Itismorehelpfultoconsider, What

    amIsittingon?Whatisthegroundorbasisofmyexistence?Ifitisathought,yousitinitfora

    whilebutthenitvanishesandyouarestuckintheairlikeoneofthosecartoonswheretheguy

    runsoffthetopofacliffandhislegskeeprunningtillhesuddenlyfalls.Thatistosay,whatever

    wefusewithisnotgoingtolast.However,itisnotthatwecanpushexperienceawayandhave

    nothingtodowithit.Nordoesitmeanwehavetobecompletelyfusedinit.Itisaboutfinding

    themiddlewayofbeingpresent,relaxedandopenandworkingwithhowweareinthemoment

    inthissituation.

    Forexample,saythatyoufindthatsomethingiseasytodo,butthenlateritseemsmoredifficult.

    Andwhenitisdifficultitisjustdifficult.Youmightwellfeelthat,Idontlikethis,Ipreferredhowmylifewasbefore. Atthatmomentyouhavegoneupinahelicopter;youareupinyour

    abstract conceptualisation: Ihavegotanover-view:yesterdaywasgoodandtodayisbad.I

    dontwantthis,Ineedtohavesomethingelse.Thenyoucanactivateallthemethodsyouknow

    inordertochangethesituation,andthen...Ah,thisisbetter!However,whatyouhavedoneis

    tosay,IamonlysafeifIamartificial.Icannotinhabitmylifeasitis;Icanonlyinhabitthe

    aspectsIlike.Thatislikebeingafussykidoffivewhowillnoteattheirdinner.Parentsstruggle

    indifferentwaystodealwiththatsituation,butiftheygetintosaying:OKyoucanhavefish

    fingerseverydayoftheweekandforbreakfasttoo,thatmaynotbesohelpful.Forifthechild

    goestosomeoneelseshousewherethehostdoesnotwanttocookfishfingers,whatisthekid

    goingtodo?Itisexactlythesamestructureisntit?Therefore,itisquiteamovetoacceptand

    indeedwelcomethingsthatfromourhabitualpointofview,accordingtooneaspectofourselves,wedontwanttowelcomebecausewethink:Thisisntme.Thisdoesntfit.Idontlikeit.Itis

    bettertorelaxandbeflexiblebecauseouromnipotenceisnotgoingtolastverylong.

    Question:Howdoesyourbodychange,howdoesitfeelfromyourexperience?

    James:Thebody?

    Participant:Yesasyouexperienceityourselfasyoupractice.

    James:TherehasbeenamovefromasensethatmybodyissomethingthatIhave,tomybodyis

    somethingthatIam,tonotreallyhavingabody;thatthebodyispartofmybeingintheworld.

    SowhatIcallmybodywillbeinfluencedbyallsortsofthings.Forexample,Iamsittinginthis

    particular chair which is a bit wobbly and so my back is not very supported. Therefore, I

    experiencemypostureinaparticularway;somemusclesaretensinganditisnotsoeasytokeep

    mychestopen.Thatiswhathappens;whereverweare,wearecomfortableoruncomfortable,

    supportedornotsupported,andthatisanaspectofourbeingabodyinaworldofforms.

    IfIhaveanotionofhowIwantmybodytobethenImightgetveryangryaboutthechair,feeling

    thatitisattackingme.Or,Icanexperience: Thisishowmybodyisinthiskindofchair. I

    wouldntnecessarilywanttositinthischairforeverbutitalsoshowsthatthechairandthebody

    are in the same world and that wherever we go our body is going to be moulded by

    circumstances.Forexample,whenyoumeetpeoplehere,yourbodymightrelaxandopenorit

    mighttenseupifyouareabitwary.Thatkindofshiftishappeningallthetime,apulsingtoand

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    frolikeseaweedinthewaves,openingandclosing.Inthisway,mybodyisnotsomethingthatI

    havebutitispartofthedynamicfieldofexperiencethatisunfoldingasmyexistence.

    Withinthenondualfieldofemergenceweexperiencetherhythmsofourselvesandofothers.

    Sometimesourmusicisplayingandtheotherpersonisdancingtoit,andsometimestheirmusic

    isplayingandwedancetothat.Italternates,flows,pulsates.Soweneedaqualityoffinessetobepresentinthemomentasweinteractorcobecomewiththeother.Ifyoudonthavetoo

    muchinner lonelinessorhunger,youcanheartherhythmoftheotherandcantrustthattheir

    musicisfineforawhile,andthenyourmusiccancomeforward.Thereisenoughspaceforthe

    movement of leading andfollowingto occur,and this freesus from thedesperationofWhat

    aboutme?

    Wearejustaboutattheendofourbrieftimetogetherhere.Maybewecouldjustsitquietlyfora

    little,andwecandothatonthebasisofrelaxingintothedeepoutbreath.Wedontneedto

    makeanysound,andthusthisis somethingyoucandoinanysituation. Justrelaxintotheout

    breathandbewithhowthingsare.