data processing – ch 11 – reesdata processing – ch 11 – rees transmission and storage of...

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Data Processing – CH 11 – Rees transmission and storage of data image processing preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction image enhancement contrast modification spatial filtering band transformation vegetation index principal component analysis image classification

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Page 1: Data Processing – CH 11 – ReesData Processing – CH 11 – Rees transmission and storage of data image processing preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction

Data Processing – CH 11 – Rees

transmission and storage of data image processing

preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction image enhancement contrast modification spatial filtering band transformation vegetation index principal component analysis

image classification

Page 2: Data Processing – CH 11 – ReesData Processing – CH 11 – Rees transmission and storage of data image processing preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction

© Cambridge University Press 2011

satellite receiving station mask

Page 3: Data Processing – CH 11 – ReesData Processing – CH 11 – Rees transmission and storage of data image processing preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction

LAB 5

Page 4: Data Processing – CH 11 – ReesData Processing – CH 11 – Rees transmission and storage of data image processing preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction

LAB 5

Page 5: Data Processing – CH 11 – ReesData Processing – CH 11 – Rees transmission and storage of data image processing preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction

© Cambridge University Press 2011

contrast modification

Page 6: Data Processing – CH 11 – ReesData Processing – CH 11 – Rees transmission and storage of data image processing preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction

© Cambridge University Press 2011

linear contrast stretch

Page 7: Data Processing – CH 11 – ReesData Processing – CH 11 – Rees transmission and storage of data image processing preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction

© Cambridge University Press 2011

linear contrast stretch

Page 8: Data Processing – CH 11 – ReesData Processing – CH 11 – Rees transmission and storage of data image processing preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction

© Cambridge University Press 2011

histogram equalization

Page 9: Data Processing – CH 11 – ReesData Processing – CH 11 – Rees transmission and storage of data image processing preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction

© Cambridge University Press 2011

histogram equalization

Page 10: Data Processing – CH 11 – ReesData Processing – CH 11 – Rees transmission and storage of data image processing preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction

© Cambridge University Press 2011

smoothing or low-pass filter (boxcar)

Page 11: Data Processing – CH 11 – ReesData Processing – CH 11 – Rees transmission and storage of data image processing preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction

© Cambridge University Press 2011

sharpening or high-pass filter

Page 12: Data Processing – CH 11 – ReesData Processing – CH 11 – Rees transmission and storage of data image processing preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction

© Cambridge University Press 2011

Laplacian filter

Page 13: Data Processing – CH 11 – ReesData Processing – CH 11 – Rees transmission and storage of data image processing preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction

© Cambridge University Press 2011

Sobel or derivative filter

Page 14: Data Processing – CH 11 – ReesData Processing – CH 11 – Rees transmission and storage of data image processing preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction
Page 15: Data Processing – CH 11 – ReesData Processing – CH 11 – Rees transmission and storage of data image processing preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction

convolution theorem

matlab demo

Page 16: Data Processing – CH 11 – ReesData Processing – CH 11 – Rees transmission and storage of data image processing preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction

© Cambridge University Press 2011

filtering in fourier transform domain

Page 17: Data Processing – CH 11 – ReesData Processing – CH 11 – Rees transmission and storage of data image processing preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction

Facial recognition breakthrough: 'Deep Dense' software spots faces in images even if they're partially hidden or UPSIDE DOWN • Algorithm was built by Yahoo Labs in California and Stanford University

• It built on Viola-Jones algorithm which spots front-facing images of people

• Researchers used a form of machine learning known as a deep convolutional neural network

• This involves training a computer to spot features in a database of images

• The algorithm can identify faces from various angles, when part of the face is hidden and even upside down

• It doesn't recognise who a face belongs to, but could be trained to do so

• Facebook and Google use similar networks to improve image recognition http://www.dailymail.co.uk/

The Deep Dense Face Detector algorithm was built by Yahoo Labs in California and Stanford University. The researchers used a form of machine learning known as a deep convolutional neural network to train a computer to spot facial features (pictured) in a database of images.

Page 18: Data Processing – CH 11 – ReesData Processing – CH 11 – Rees transmission and storage of data image processing preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction

© Cambridge University Press 2011

median filter

Page 19: Data Processing – CH 11 – ReesData Processing – CH 11 – Rees transmission and storage of data image processing preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction

© Cambridge University Press 2011

normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI)

– red .64 µm – near IR .8 µm

NDVI = ri − rrri + rr

ri

rr

Reflectance of green-leafed vegetation is low in the red part of the spectrum because of absorption by chlorophyll and high in the near infrared.

Page 20: Data Processing – CH 11 – ReesData Processing – CH 11 – Rees transmission and storage of data image processing preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction

principal component analysis matlab demo

Page 21: Data Processing – CH 11 – ReesData Processing – CH 11 – Rees transmission and storage of data image processing preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction

principal component analysis

matlab demo

Page 22: Data Processing – CH 11 – ReesData Processing – CH 11 – Rees transmission and storage of data image processing preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction

Data Processing – CH 11 – Rees

transmission and storage of data image processing

preprocessing radiometric correction geometric correction image enhancement contrast modification spatial filtering band transformation vegetation index principal component analysis

image classification