dams & hydropower projects of pakistan
TRANSCRIPT
DAMS & HYDROPOWER PROJECTS OF
PAKISTAN
PRESENTERS
Rizwan Sarwar Awan(2013-MS-GS-2)
Abdus Salaam (2013-MS-GS-5)
Dam Purpose Of Dams Hydro Power Potential Of Pakistan Operational Projects Under Construction Projects Future Projects Summary Conclusion
OUTLINE
DAMDam is a solid barrier constructed at a suitable location across a river valley to store flowing water.
Hydropower IrrigationWater for domestic consumptionDrought and flood controlFor navigational facilitiesOther additional utilization is to
develop fisheries
PURPOSE OF DAMS
OPERATIONAL PROJECTSGomal Zam Dam Project Mirani Dam ProjectDuber Khwar Hydropower ProjectAllai Khwar Hydropower PlantKhan Khawr Hydropower ProjectRaising Of Mangla Dam ProjectSabakzai Dam Project Tarbela DamGhazi-barotha Hydropower ProjectSatpara Dam Project
GOMAL ZAM DAM PROJECT Official name Gomal Zam DamLocation Khjori Kach,
South Waziristan Agency,Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan
Coordinates 32°05′55″N 69°52′53E
Purpose Irrigation, power, flood control
Status OperationalConstruction began 2001Opening date April 2011Owner(s) Government of PakistanCost 15 billion Rupees
Operator(s) Water and Power Development Authority(WAPDA)Dam and spillways
Type of dam Curved gravity, roller-compacted concrete
Impounds Gomal RiverHeight 437 ft (133 m)Length 758 ft (231 m)Total capacity 1,140,000 acre feet
(1.41 km3)Active capacity 890,000 acre feet (1.10 km3)Inactive capacity 12 September 2013
Turbines 2 x 8.7 MW 17.4 MW (max. planned)
MIRANI DAM PROJECTOfficial name Mirani DamLocation Kech District,Balochistan, PakistanCoordinates 25°56′28″N 62°41′35″E
Status In useConstruction began 8 July 2002Opening date October 2006Owner(s) Government of PakistanOperator(s) Water and Power Development Authori
ty(WAPDA)
Dam and spillwaysType of dam Concrete-faced rock-filledImpounds Dasht RiverHeight 127 ft (39 m).Length 3,350 ft (1,020 m).Width (base) 35 ft (11 m).Purpose Irrigation Purpose
Drinking water for towns of Turbat and Gwadar
Reservoir Mirani Reservoir (302,000 acre·ft (373,000,000 m3).)
Official name Duber Khwar Hydropower PlantLocation Pattan, Kohistan, KPK,PakistanCoordinates 35°7′9.82″N072°55′38.51″E
Status OperationalConstruction began June 2003Opening date June 2013Owner(s) Water and Power Development Authorit
y(WAPDA)Dam and spillways
Type of dam Gravity, roller-compacted concreteImpounds Duber Khwar RiverHeight 40.5 m (133 ft)Length 202 m (663 ft)
Power stationName Duber Khwar Hydroelectric PlantCoordinates 35°6′17.98″N72°59′39.02″EOperator(s) WAPDACommission date January 2014Turbines 2 x 65 MWInstalled capacity 130 MWAnnual generation 595GWh
DUBER KHWAR HYDROPOWER PROJECT
Official name Allai Khwar Hydropower PlantLocation Besham, Shangla,PakistanCoordinates 34°51′30.85″N073°01′15.58″E
Status OperationalConstruction began January 2005
Opening date completed on 4 March 2013Owner(s) Water and Power Developmen
t Authority(WAPDA)Dam and spillways
Type of dam RCCImpounds Allai Khwar RiverHeight 51 m (167 ft)Length 88 m (289 ft)
Power stationCommission date 2012Hydraulic head 687 m (2,254 ft)Turbines 2 x 60.5 MW Installed capacity 121 MWAnnual generation 463 million units (GWh)
ALLAI KHWAR HYDROPOWER PLANT
Official name Khan Khwar Hydropower Plant
Location Besham, Shangla,PakistanCoordinates 34°54′19.21″N072°48′41.55″
E
Status OperationalConstruction began April 2003 (completed in
April 2012)Opening date 14 July 2012Owner(s) Water and Power Developme
nt Authority(WAPDA)Dam and spillways
Type of dam RCC(Reinforced concrete cement)
Impounds Khan Khwar RiverHeight 46 m (151 ft)Length 112 m (367 ft)
Power stationTurbines 2 x 34 MW
Installed capacity 72 MW (97,000 hp)Annual generation 595 million units (GWh)
KHAN KHAWR HYDROPOWER PROJECT
Khan khawr
RAISING OF MANGLA DAM PROJECTCountry PakistanLocation Mangla, Azad KashmirCoordinates 33.142083°N 73.645015°E
Status OperationalPurpose Irrigation Purpose
Power GenrationConstruction began 1961Opening date 1967
Dam and spillwaysType of dam Embankment damImpounds Jhelum RiverHeight 147 m (482 ft)Length 3,140 m (10,302 ft)
ReservoirCreates Mangla LakeTotal capacity 9.12 km3(7,390,000 acre·ft)Surface area 97 sq mi (251 km2)Cost US$1.473 billion
World Bank and the Asian Development Bank
Power stationTurbines 10 x 100 MWInstalled capacity 1,000 MW
1,500 MW [1](max. planned)
A VIEW OF TURBINE OUTFLOW STREAMS AT MANGLA POWER HOUSE
ARIAL VIEW OF MANGLA DAM
SABAKZAI DAM PROJECT Location Zhob, Balochistan
Coordinates 30°56′50.71″N069°21′22.62″E
Status OperationalPurpose Irrigation
Drinking waterFlood mitigation
Construction began 2004
Opening date 31-12-2007
Construction cost PKR 1960.823 million
Owner(s) Government of Balochistan
Dam and spillways
Type of dam Earth & Rock fill
Height 34.75 m (114.0 ft)
Length 395 m (1,296 ft)
Total capacity 40,335,000 m3(32,700 acre·ft)
Official name Tarbela DamLocation Tarbela, PakistanConstruction began 1968Opening date 1976Construction cost USD 1,497 Million [1]
Dam and spillwaysImpounds Indus RiverHeight 143.26 metres (470 ft) from river
levelLength 2,743.2 metres (9,000 ft)
ReservoirCreates Tarbela reservoirTotal capacity 13.69 cubic kilometres
(3.28 cu mi)Catchment area 168,000 km2
Surface area 250 km2
Power stationTurbines 10 x 175 MW, 4 x 432 MWInstalled capacity 3478 MW
TARBELA DAM
Official name Ghazi-Barotha Hydropower Project
Location Indus, Pakistan
Coordinates 33°46′48″N 72°15′35″E
Construction began (approved 1996)
Opening date 2002
Construction cost US$ 2.3 billion
Dam and spillways
Type of dam Run-of-the-river
Impounds Indus River
Power station
Turbines 5 × 290 MW
Installed capacity 1,450 MW
Annual generation 7.037 billion units (7037 million GWh)
GHAZI-BAROTHA HYDROPOWER PROJECT
SATPARA DAM PROJECTSatpara Dam.
Official name Satpara DamLocation Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan,PakistanStatus OperationalConstruction began April 2009Opening date November 2011Owner(s) Water and Power Development A
uthority(WAPDA)
Operator(s) Water and Power Development Authority(WAPDA)
Purpose IrrigationPower GenrationDrinking Water
Power Genration 17.36 MW
Type of dam Concrete-faced earth-filledImpounds Satpara StreamHeight 128 ft (39 m)Length 560 ft (170 m)
ReservoirCreates Satpara Lake
SATPARA DAM
Dasu Hydropower ProjectNeelum Jhelum Hydropower ProjectGolen Gol Hydropower Project
UNDER CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
DASU HYDROPOWER PROJECTLocation Dasu,
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
Coordinates 35°19′02.16″N 73°11′35.78″E
Purpose PowerStatus Under constructionOpening date March 2019 (est.)Construction cost US$4.278 billionOwner(s) Water and Power Develop
ment Authority(WAPDA)Dam and spillways
Type of dam Gravity, roller-compacted concrete
Impounds Indus RiverHeight 242 m (794 ft)Length 570 m (1,870 ft)Total capacity 14,100,000,000 m3(11,400,
000 acre·ft)Power station
Name Dasu Hydropower PlantCoordinates 35°17′47.03″N 73°12′44.59
″ECommission date 2019 (est.)Hydraulic head 171.59 m (563.0 ft)
(design)Turbines Stage I: 6 x 360 MWFrancis
-typeStage II: 6 x 360 MWFrancis-type
Installed capacity 4,320 MW
Dasu
NEELUM JEHLUM HYDRO POWER PROJECTLocation MuzaffarabadCoordinates 34°23′34″N 73°43′08″E
Status Under constructionConstruction began 2008Opening date 2016 est.Construction cost Rs. 274.9 Billion ($2.89 billion USD
)Owner(s) Water and Power Development Aut
horityDam and spillways
Type of dam Concrete gravityImpounds Neelum RiverHeight 47 m (154 ft)Length 125 m (410 ft)Dam volume 156,000 m3(204,040 cu yd)[1]
Total capacity 8,000,000 m3(6,486 acre·ft)Power station
Name Neelum-Jhelum Hydropower PlantCoordinates 34°11′54″N 73°30′41″EHydraulic head 420 m (1,378 ft)Turbines 4 x 242 MW Francis-typeInstalled capacity 969 MWAnnual generation 5,150 GWh
Official name Golen Gol Hydropower PlantLocation On the boundary of Chitral
District of KPK and Muzaffarabad city of AJK, Pakistan
Coordinates 35°55′16.17″N072°00′51.64″EStatus Under constructionConstruction began January 2011Opening date Expected August 2015Owner(s) Water and Power Development A
uthority(WAPDA)Dam and spillways
Type of dam Gravity, roller-compacted concrete
Impounds Golen Gol RiverHeight 12 m (39 ft)Length 60 m (200 ft)
Power stationName Golen Gol Hydroelectric PlantCoordinates 36°6′55″N 73°55′0″EOperator(s) WAPDACommission date Expected August 2015Turbines 3 x 35.3 MW Pelton-typeInstalled capacity 106 MWAnnual generation 436 GWh
GOLEN GOL HYDROPOWER PROJECT
Diamer Basha DamMunda Dam ProjectAkhori Dam ProjectKalabagh DamBunji Hydro Power Project
FUTURE PROJECTS
Location Gilgit-BaltistanCoordinates 35°32′30.64″N73°36′25.98″E
Status Preliminary constructionConstruction began 18 October 2011Opening date 2020 (est.)Construction cost $14 billion (2013 est.)Owner(s) WAPDA
Dam and spillwaysType of dam Gravity,
roller-compacted concreteImpounds Indus RiverHeight 272 m (892 ft)Total capacity 10,000,000,000 m3(8,107,13
2 acre·ft)Active capacity 7,900,000,000 m3(6,404,634
acre·ft)Power station
Turbines 12 x 375 MWInstalled capacity 4,500 MWAnnual generation 19,028 GWh (est.)
Websitehttp://www.diamerbhasha.com/
DIAMER BASHA DAM
MUNDA DAM PROJECTOfficial name Munda DamLocation Mohmand Agency, Federally
Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan
Coordinates 34°21′11.49″N071°31′58.72″E
Status ProposedConstruction cost US$ 1.401 Billion (2010
estimate)Owner(s) Government of PakistanOperator(s) Water and Power Development
Authority(WAPDA)
Dam and spillwaysType of dam Concrete-faced rock-filledImpounds Swat RiverHeight 698.82 ft (213.00 m)Length 2,500 ft (760 m)
ReservoirCreates Munda Reservoir
Power stationInstalled capacity 740 MWAnnual generation 2407 GWh
AKHORI DAMAkhori Dam Official name Akhori Dam (proposed)Location Across Nandna kas near
Akhori village about 28 KM east of Attock Punjab
Construction began Study Completeobjectives (i) Storage of water for:
a. Supplementing Indus Basin Irrigation System and (ii) Power Generation
Construction cost $1.6 Billion Est.Operator(s) Wapda
Dam and spillwaysImpounds Haro RiverHeight 122 meters (400 Ft)Length 5.16 Km (3.23 Miles)
ReservoirCreates Akhori reservoirTotal capacity 8.6 billion cubic meters
(seven million acres feet)Power station
Installed capacity 600 MW (proposed)Website
AKHORI DAM
Country PakistanLocation Kalabagh, Mianwali DistrictCoordinates 32°57′23″N 071°36′49″E
Status ProposedDam and spillways
Type of dam Earthfill dam (zoned fill embankment with clay core)
Impounds Indus RiverHeight 79 m (259 ft)Length 3,350 m (10,991 ft)
ReservoirActive capacity 7.52 km3(6,100,000 acre·ft)Inactive capacity 9.7 km3(7,900,000 acre·ft)Catchment area 110,500 sq mi (286,000 km2)
Power stationHydraulic head 170 ft (52 m)Turbines 12 x 300 MWInstalled capacity 3,600 MW (max. planned)Annual generation 11,400 GWh
KALABAGH DAM
FEASIBILITY STUDY IN HANDHYDROPOWER PROJECTS
Golen GolKeyal KhwarLower Spat GahBasho LawiPhandarThakotYulboPatanWarsakRenalaChitralKohalaHapro
DASU
K OHALA
HYDROPOWER PROJ ECTS
GOLEN GOL
K EY AL LAWI
PALAS VALLEY
SPAT GAH
BUNJ I
70 MW
106 MW
130 MW
621 MW
1100 MW
610 MW
4000 MW
5400 MW
BASHO28 MW
PHANDAR80 MW
PATTAN2800 MW
THAKOT2800 MW
HARPO33 MW
UNDER STUDIES
N
HY DROPLANNING ORGANIZATION (HPO) WAPDA
FIG-2
Y ULBO3000 MW
HYDROPOWER PROJECTS UNDER STUDYSr. No. Project River Location
Installed
Capacity
(MW)
Tentative completion
month of the study
Present StatusEstimated
Construction Cost(US$)
1 Keyal Khwar
Keyal Khwar
Patan 122 Jun 2009 Feasibility Study completed. Detailed Design and Tender Documents initiated.
160 million
2 Kohala Kohala 1100 Aug 2009 Feasibility Study, Detailed Design and Tender Documents in progress.
1.7 billion
3 Lower Spat Gah
Spat Gah Patan 610 Dec 2010 Feasibility Study in progress. 700 million
4 Chor Nullah
Patan 621 Dec 2010 Feasibility Study in progress. 700 million
5 Phandar Ghizar Gilgit 80 Sep 2009 Appointment of Consultants for Detailed Design and Tender Documents in process.
65 million
6 Basho Basho Skardu 28 Sep 2009 Appointment of Consultants for Detailed Design and Tender Documents in process.
30 million
7 Lawi Shishi Darosh-Chitral
70 Jun 2011 Feasibility Study completed. PC-II for Detailed Design and Tender Documents initiated.
120 million
8 Thakot Thakot 2800 Jun 2013 PC-II for Feasibility Study, Detailed Design and Tender Documents under preparation.
5 billion
9 Patan Patan 2800 Jun 2015 PC-II for Feasibility Study, Detailed Design and Tender Documents under preparation.
5 billion
10 Golen Gol Golen Gol-Mastuj
Chitral-Mastuj
106 Nov 2008 Study for Detailed Design and Tender Documents in progress. Tendering progress initiated.
130 million
11 Harpo Harpo-Lungma
Skardu 33 PC-II for Detailed Design and Tender Documents prepared & ready for submission to Ministry of Water & Power.
40 million
12 Yulbo Skardu 3000 Desk study & field reconnaissance initiated
6 billion
TOTAL 20770
28.15 billion
Bunji DamOfficial name Bunji Hydro-power ProjectCountry PakistanLocation Gilgit BaltistanStatus Design stageConstruction cost Base cost: US$ 6838 millionOwner(s) Water And Power Development
Authority (WAPDA)Dam and spillways
Type of dam Gravity RCCHeight 190 mSpillway capacity 1900 cumecs
ReservoirCreates Indus River
Power stationHydraulic head 428 mTurbines 20 Francis typeInstalled capacity 7100 MWAnnual generation 24088 GWh
BUNJI DAM
PAKISTAN’S HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL (SUMMARY)Sr.No.
River/ Tributary Power(MW)
1. Indus River 357602. Tributaries of Indus (Northern
Areas) of NWFP5558
Sub Total (1+2) 413183. Jhelum River 31434, Kunhar River 12505. Neelum River & its Tributaries 24596. Poonch River 397
Sub Total (3+4+5+6) 72497. Swat River & its Tributaries 23888. Chitral River & its Tributaries 2282
Sub Total (7+8) 46709. Schemes below 50 MW on
Tributaries1290
TOTAL 54, 527
32.00%
2.90%
25.20%
39.50%
Sales
Gas Neuclear Hydel Oil
• The total power generation capacity in Pakistan is of the order of 17,457 MW
• This includes the hydropower generation capacity of 5,013 MW
• The thermal power generation capacity of 12,169 MW
• The nuclear power generation capacity of 462 MW
• The potential for hydropower generation in Pakistan is of the order of 54,527 MW
• Currently short fall is about 7,000 MW in Pakistan
CONCLUSION
RECOMMENDATIONS
Dams & Hydro-Power Projects should be preferred over other sources of power generation, as it is
EconomicalMulti PurposeLong lastingEnvironment friendlyThe under construction & future projects should
be completed so as to control floods & their destructions
REFERENCEShttp://www.wapda.gov.pk/http://www.slideshare.net/Electrical Energy Crises Remedial Measures, Emphasizing the hydel power role ByProf.Dr Engr.S.M.Bhuttahttp://www.nespak.com.pk/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomal_Zam_Damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirani_Damhttp://www.aedb.org/Microhydel.htmhttp://www.wapda.gov.pk/htmls/duberkpj.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duber_Khwar_Hydroelectric_Planthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allai_Khwar_Hydropower_Planthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangla_Damhttp://wapda.gov.pk/vision2025/pdf/sdp.pdfhttp://www.aedb.org/Microhydel.htm
Thank You!