dairy_farming_book.pdf

7/26/2019 Dairy_Farming_Book.pdf

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A`mÀ`mÀ`mÀ`m`----1111S>oàr newAm| H$m AmdmgS>oàr newAm| H$m AmdmgS>oàr newAm| H$m AmdmgS>oàr newAm| H$m Amdmg

new H$m Amdmg {OVZm A{YH$ dN> VWm Amam_ Xm`H$ hmoVm h , new H$mdm` CVZm hr A{YH$ R>rH$ ahVm h {Oggo dh AnZr j_Vm Ho$ AZwgma CVZm hr A{YH$ XwYCnmXZ H$aZo _| gj_ hmo gH$Vm h& AV XwYm$ new Ho$ {bE gm\$ gwWar VWm hdmXma newembmH$m {Z_mU Amd`H$ h `m|{H$ BgHo$ A^md go new Xw~b hmoOmVm h Ama Cgo AZoH$ H$ma Ho$amoJ bJ OmVo h&

EH$ AmXe Jmembm ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE {ZZ {b{IV ~mVm| H$m `mZ aIZm Mm{hE:(1) WmZ H$m M`Z:(1) WmZ H$m M`Z:(1) WmZ H$m M`Z:(1) WmZ H$m M`Z:

Jmembm H$m WmZ g_Vb VWm ~mH$s OJh go Hw$N> D$Mm hmoZm Amd`H$ h Vm{H$ dfm

H$m nmZr , _b-_y VWm Zm{b`m| H$m nmZr Am{X AmgmZr go ~mha {ZH$b gHo$ & `{X Jhao WmZna Jmembm ~Zm`r OmVr h Vmo BgHo$ Mmam| Amoa nmZr VWm JXJr EH${V hmoVr ahVr h {OggoJmembm _| h_oem ~X~y ahVr h& Jmembm Ho$ WmZ na gy` Ho$ H$me H$m hmoZm ^r Amd`H h&Yyn H$_ go H$_ VrZ Va\$ go bJZr Mm{hE & Jmembm H$s b~mB Cma-X{jU {Xem _| hmoZo go

nyd d npM_ go gy` H$s amoeZr {IS>{H$`m| d XadmOm| Ho$ mam Jmembm _o doe H$aoJr& g{X`m|_| R>S>r d d\$sbr hdmAm| go ~Mmd H$m `mZ aIZm ^r O$ar h&(2) WmZ H$s nhM :(2) WmZ H$s nhM :(2) WmZ H$s nhM :(2) WmZ H$s nhM :

Jmembm H$m WmZ newnmbH$ Ho$ Ka Ho$ ZOXrH$ hmoZm Mm{hE Vm{H$ dh {H$gr ^r

g_` Amd`H$Vm nS>Zo na erK Jmembm nhM gHo$& `mnm[aH$ _mn na H$m` H$aZo Ho$ {bEJmembm H$m gS>H$ Ho$ ZOXrH$ hmoZm Amd`H$ h Vm{H$ XyY boOmZo ,XmZm Mmam d A` gm_mZbmZo -boOmZo _o AmgmZr hmo VWm IMm ^r H$_ hmo&

(3) {~Obr, nmZr H$s gw(3) {~Obr, nmZr H$s gw(3) {~Obr, nmZr H$s gw(3) {~Obr, nmZr H$s gw{dYm:{dYm:{dYm:{dYm:Jmembm Ho$ WmZ na {~Obr d nmZr H$s CnbYVm H$m ^r `mZ aIZm Amd`H$

h `m|{H$ S>oàr Ho$ H$m` Ho$ {bE nmZr H$s n`m _mm _| O$aV hmoVr h& Bgr H$ma dV_mZg_` _o Jmembm Ho$ {bE {~Obr H$m hmoZm ^r Amd`H$ h `m|{H$ amV H$mo amoeZr Ho$ {bE VWmJ{_`m| _o nIm| Ho$ {bE BgH$s O$aV hmoVr h&(4) Mmao, l_ VWm {dnUZ H$s gw{dYm:(4) Mmao, l_ VWm {dnUZ H$s gw{dYm:(4) Mmao, l_ VWm {dnUZ H$s gw{dYm:(4) Mmao, l_ VWm {dnUZ H$s gw{dYm:

Jmembm Ho$ WmZ H$m M`Z H$aVo g_` Mmao H$s CnbYVm H$m `mZ aIZm ~hVAmd`H$ h `mo{H$ Mmao Ho$ {~Zm XwYm$ newAmo H$m nmbZm EH$ Ag^d H$m` h& hao Mmao Ho$


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CnmXZ Ho$ {bE n`m _mm _o qg{MV H${f `mo` ^y{_ H$m hmoZm ^r Amd`H$ h& Mmao H$sCnbYVm Ho$ AZw$n hr XwYm$ newAm| H$s g`m aIr OmZr Mm{hE& newAm| Ho$ H$m` Ho$ {bEl{_H$ H$s CnbYVm ^r Cg WmZ na hmoZr Mm{hE `m|{H$ {~Zm l{_H$ Ho$ ~S>o n_mZo na S>oàr

H$m H$m` MbmZm A`V H${R>Z hmoVm h& S>oàr CnmX Ogo XyY,nZra, Imo`m Am{X Ho$ {dnUZ H$s

gw{dYm ^r nmg _| hmoZm Amd`H$ h AV: WmZ H$m M`Z H$aVo g_` S>oàr CnmX Ho$ {dnUZgw{dYm H$mo ^r `mZ _| aIZm Amd`H$ h&(5) WmZ H$m dmVmdaU:(5) WmZ H$m dmVmdaU:(5) WmZ H$m dmVmdaU:(5) WmZ H$m dmVmdaU:

newembm EH$ gm\$ gwWao dmVmdaU _| ~ZmZr Mm{hE& Xy{fV dmVmdaU newAm| Ho$dm` na {dnarV ^md S>mbVm h {Oggo XwY CnmXZ _| H$_r hmo gH$Vr h& newembm Ho$Amgnmg OJbr OmZdam| H$m H$mon ~hV H$_ AWdm {~Hw$b Zht hmoZm Mm{hE Vm{H$ BZgo

XwYm$ newAm| H$mo IVam Z hmo&

Amdmg ~ZmZo H$s {d{Y:Amdmg ~ZmZo H$s {d{Y:Amdmg ~ZmZo H$s {d{Y:Amdmg ~ZmZo H$s {d{Y:XwYm$ newAm| H$m Admg gm_m`V: Xmo H$ma H$m hmoVm h: (H$) ~X Amdmg VWm(I) Iwbm Amdmg&(H$) ~X Amdmg:(H$) ~X Amdmg:(H$) ~X Amdmg:(H$) ~X Amdmg:

Bg {d{Y _| new H$mo ~mY H$a aIm OmVm h VWm Cgo Cgr WmZ na XmZm -Mmam {X`m OmVmh& new H$m XyY ^r Cgr WmZ na {ZH$mbm OmVm h& Bg_| new H$mo `{X MamJmh H$s gw{dYm hmo VmoHo$db MamZo Ho$ {bE hr Hw$N> g_` Ho$ {bE Imobm OmVm h A`Wm dh EH$ hr WmZ na ~Zm ahVmh&

Bg H$ma Ho$ Amdmg _o H$_ WmZ H$s Amd`H$Vm h, newAmo H$mo AbJ- AbJ{IbmZm , {nbmZm g^d h, new H$s ~r_mar H$m AmgmZr go nVm bJ OmVm h VWm new Amng _obS>mB Zht H$a gH$Vo& Cnamo$ bm^m| Ho$ gmW-gmW Bg {d{Y _| Hw$N> H${_`m ^r h Ogo {H$ :Amdmg {Z_mU A{YH$ IMubm hmoVm h, WmZ ~T>mE ~Ja newAm| H$s g`m ~T>mZm _wpH$b hmoVm

h, newAm| H$mo nyar AmOmXr Zhr {_b nmVr VWm _X _oAmE new H$m nVm bJmZm WmoS>m _wpH$bhmoVm h&(I) Iwbm Amdmg:(I) Iwbm Amdmg:(I) Iwbm Amdmg:(I) Iwbm Amdmg:

Bg {d{Y _| newAm| H$mo EH$ {Kar hB Mma Xrdmar Ho$ AXa Iwbm N>moS> {X`m OmVm h VWmCZHo$ ImZo d nmZr H$s `dWm Cgr _| H$s OmVr h& Bg Amdmg H$mo ~ZmZo H$m IM AnojmH$VH$_ hmoVm h& Bg_| l_ H$s ~MV hmoVr h, newAmo H$mo `mXm Amam_ {_bVm h VWm _X _o AmEnew H$m nVm AmgmZr go bJm`m Om gH$Vm h & Bg {d{Y H$s _wI H${_`mo _o : Bg_| A{YH$WmZ H$s Amd`H$Vm nS>Vr h, newAm| H$mo AbJ - AbJ {IbmZm g^d Zhr h VWm _X _| AmEnew Xygao ngwAm| H$mo VJ H$aVo h &(J) AY Iwbm Amdmg:(J) AY Iwbm Amdmg:(J) AY Iwbm Amdmg:(J) AY Iwbm Amdmg:

AY Iwbm Amdmg ~X VWm nyU Iwbo Amdmgm| H$s H${_`m| H$mo Xya H$aVm h& AV


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Amdmg H$s `h {d{Y new nmbH$m| Ho$ {bE A{YH$ Cn`moJr h& Bg_| new H$mo {IbmVo, XyY{ZH$mbVo AWdm BbmO H$aVo g_` ~mYm OmVmh, ~mH$s g_` _o Cgo Iwbm aIm OmVmh & BgAmdmg _| ha new H$mo 12-14 dJ _r. OJh H$s Amd`H$Vm hmoVr h {Og_| go 4.25 d._r.(3.5x 1.2 _r.)T>H$m hAm VWm 8.6 d. _r. Iwbm hAm aIm OmVmh& d`H$ new Ho$ {bE Mmao

H$s Iwabr (ZmX ) 75 go_r. MmS>r VWm 40 go_r. Jhar aIr OmVr h {OgH$s AJbr VWm{nN>br Xrdma| H$_e 75 d 130 go_r. hmoVr h& IS>o hmoZo H$m WmZ 180-210 go_r. b~mVWm Iwabr Ho$ {bE 120 go_r. aIm OmVm h& \$e H$m T>bmZ Iwabr go JQ>a (Zmbr) H$s Va\$2.5 -4.0 go_r. hmoZm Mm{hE& IS>o hmoZo H$m \$e gr_|Q> AWdm BQ>m| H$m ~ZmZm Mm{hE& JQ>a30-40 go_r. MmS>m VWm 5-7 go_r. Jham VWm BgHo$ {H$Zmao Jmob aIZo Mm{hE & Bg_| ha 1.2

_r.Ho$ {bE 2.5 go_r. T>bmZ aIZm Mm{hE& ~mhar Xrdma| 1.5 _r.D$Mr aIr OmZr Mm{hE& Bg{d{Y _| ~N>S>mo - ~N>{S>`m| VWm `mZo dmbo new Ho$ {bE AbJ go T>Ho$ hE WmZ _o aIZo H$s`dWm H$s OmVr h& ~YH$ Ho$ ~R>Zo VWm XmZo Mmao H$mo aIZo Ho$ {bE ^r T>Ho$ hE ^mJ _o WmZ

aIm OmVm h& J{_`m| Ho$ {bE eS> Ho$ Mmam| Va\$ N>m`mXma noS> bJmZo Mm{hE VWm g{X`m|VWm ~agmV _| _| newAm| H$mo T>Ho$ hE ^mJ _o aIZm Mm{hE& g{X`m| _o R>S>r hdm go ~MmZo Ho${bE ~moao AWdm nmobrWrZ Ho$ nX} bJmE Om gH$Vo h&


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A`mÀ`mÀ`mÀ`m` ----2.2.2.2.Jm` d ^gm| _| gVw{bV AmhmaJm` d ^gm| _| gVw{bV AmhmaJm` d ^gm| _| gVw{bV AmhmaJm` d ^gm| _| gVw{bV Amhma

dkm{ZH$ {> go XwYm$ newAm| Ho$ eara Ho$ ^ma Ho$ AZwgma CgH$s Amd`H$VmAm| OgoOrdZ {Zdmh, {dH$mg, VWm CnmXZ Am{X Ho$ {bE ^moOZ Ho$ {d{^ Vd Ogo moQ>rZ,H$m~m}hm`S>oQ>g,dgm, I{ZO, {dQ>{_g VWm nmZr H$s Amd`H$Vm hmoVr h& new H$mo 24 KQ>m| _|{Ibm`m OmZo dmbm Amhma (XmZm d Mmam) {Og_| CgH$s Amd`H$VmAm| H$s ny{V hoVw ^mo` Vd_mOyX hm| , new Amhma H$hVo h& {Og Amhma _| new Ho$ g^r Amd`H$ nmofH$ Vd C{MV AZwnmVVWm _mm _o CnbY hm| , Cgo gVw{bV Amhma H$hVo h&

newAm| _o Amhma H$s _mm CgH$s CnmXH$Vm VWm OZZ H$s AdWm na {Zâ H$aVrh& new H$mo Hw$b Amhma H$m 2/3 ^mJ _moQ>o Mmao go VWm 1/3 ^mJ XmZo Ho$ {_lU mam {_bZmMm{hE& _moQ>o Mmao _| XbhZr VWm Ja XbhZr Mmao H$m {_lU {X`m Om gH$Vm h& XbhZr Mmao H$s_mm Amhma _| ~T>mZo go H$m\$s hX VH$ XmZo H$s _mm H$mo H$_ {H$`m OmgH$Vm h&

dgo Vmo new Ho$ Amhma H$s _mm H$m {ZYmaU Cg Ho$ eara H$s Amd`H$Vm d H$m` Ho$AZw$n VWm CnbY ^mo` nXmWm] _| nmE OmZo dmbo nmofH$ Vdm| Ho$ AmYma na JUZm H$aHo$

{H$`m OmVm h bo{H$Z newnmbH$m| H$mo JUZm H$m` H$s H${R>ZmB go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE W~ $b H$moAnZmZm A{YH$ gw{dYm OZH$ h& BgHo$ AZwgma h_ _moQ>o Vma na `H$ XwYm$ new Ho$ Amhma

H$mo VrZ dJm] _o ~mQ> gH$Vo h& 1. OrdZ {Zdmh Ho$ {bE Amhma 2. CnmXZ Ho$ {bE Amhma VWm3. J^mdWm Ho$ {bE Amhma&1. OrdZ {Zdmh Ho$ {bE Amhma:1. OrdZ {Zdmh Ho$ {bE Amhma:1. OrdZ {Zdmh Ho$ {bE Amhma:1. OrdZ {Zdmh Ho$ {bE Amhma:---- `h Amhma H$s dh _mm h {Ogo new H$mo AnZo eara H$mo dW

aIZo Ho$ {bE {X`m OmVm h& Bgo new AnZo eara Ho$ Vmn_mZ H$mo C{MV gr_m _| ~ZmE aIZo ,eara H$s Amd`H$ {H$`mò Ogo nmMZ {H$`m, a$ n[adhZ, dgZ, CgOZ, M`mnM` Am{X Ho$

{bE H$m_ _o bmVm h& Bggo CgHo$ eara H$m ~OZ ^r EH$ gr_m _| pWa ~Zm ahVm h& Mmho newCnmXZ _| hmo `m Z hmo Bg Amhma H$mo Cgo XoZm hr nS>Vm h BgHo$ A^md _o new H$_Omoa hmoZobJVm h {OgH$m Aga CgH$s CnmXH$Vm VWm OZZ j_Vm na nS>Vm h& Bg _| Xogr Jm`(Oo~y) Ho$ {bE VyS>r AWdm gyIo Kmg H$s _mm 4 {H$bmo VWm gH$a Jm` , ew Zb H$s Xoer

Jm` AWdm ^g Ho$ {bE `h _mm 4 go 6 {H$bmo VH$ hmoVr h& BgHo$ gmW new H$mo XmZo H$m {_lU^r {X`m OmVm h {OgH$s _mm WmZr` Xogr Jm` (Oo~y) Ho$ {bE 1 go 1.25 {H$bmo VWm gH$a

Jm`, ew Zb H$s Xoer Jm` `m ^g Ho$ {bE BgH$s _mm 2.0 {H$bmo aIr OmVr h&Bg {d{Y mam new H$mo {IbmZo Ho$ {bE XmZo H$m {_lU C{MV Ad`dm| H$mo R>rH$AZwnmV _o {_bmH$a ~Zm hmoZm Amd`H$ h& BgHo$ {bE newnmbH$ d` {ZZ{b{IV KQ>H$m| H$mo

{XE hE AZwnmV _| {_bmH$a gVmofOZH$ new XmZm ~Zm gH$Vo h&I{b`mI{b`mI{b`mI{b`m .... 25-35 {VeV

(_yJ\$br,gagm|, {Vb,{~Zmbm, Abgr Am{X H$s Ibo)


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_moQ>o AZmO_moQ>o AZmO_moQ>o AZmO_moQ>o AZmO ...... 25-35 {VeV(Joh,Om, _$s, OwAma Am{X)AZmO Ho$ ~mBmoS>HQ>gAZmO Ho$ ~mBmoS>HQ>gAZmO Ho$ ~mBmoS>HQ>gAZmO Ho$ ~mBmoS>HQ>g ........ 10-30 {VeV(MmoH$a,Myr,Mmdb H$s \$H$ Am{X)

I{ZO {_lUI{ZO {_lUI{ZO {_lUI{ZO {_lU ........ 2 {VeVAm`moS>rZ `w$ Z_H$Am`moS>rZ `w$ Z_H$Am`moS>rZ `w$ Z_H$Am`moS>rZ `w$ Z_H$ ........ 1 {VeV{dQ>m{_g E.S>r.{dQ>m{_g E.S>r.{dQ>m{_g E.S>r.{dQ>m{_g E.S>r.----3 H$m {_lU3 H$m {_lU3 H$m {_lU3 H$m {_lU ........ 20-30 Jm. {V 100 {H$bmo

2. CnmXZ Ho$ {bE Amhma :2. CnmXZ Ho$ {bE Amhma :2. CnmXZ Ho$ {bE Amhma :2. CnmXZ Ho$ {bE Amhma :CnmXZ Amhma new Amhma H$s dh _mm h {Ogo {H$ new H$mo OrdZ {Zdmh Ho$ {bE {XE OmZo

dmbo Amhma Ho$ A{V[a$ CgHo$ XyY CnmXZ Ho$ {bE {X`m OmVm h& Bg_o WmZr` Jm` (Oo~y)Ho${bE {V 2.5 {H$bmo XyY Ho$ CnmXZ Ho$ {bE OrdZ {Zdmh Amhma Ho$ A{V[a$ 1 {H$bmo XmZm

XoZm Mm{hE O~{H$ gH$a/Xoer XwYm$ Jm`m|/^gm| Ho$ {bE `h _mm {V 2 {H$bmo XyY Ho$ {bE XrOmVr h& `{X ham Mmam n`m _mm _| CnbY h Vmo ha 10 {H$bmo AN>o {H$_ Ho$ hao Mmao H$moXoH$a 1 {H$bmo XmZm H$_ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h& Bggo new Amhma H$s H$s_V Hw$N> H$_ hmo OmEJrAma CnmXZ ^r R>rH$ ~Zm ahoJm & new H$mo XwY CnmXZ VWm OrdZ {Zdmh Ho$ {bE gm\$ nmZr

{XZ _o H$_ go H$_ VrZ ~ma O$a {nbmZm Mm{hE&

3. J^mdWm Ho$ {bE Amhma:3. J^mdWm Ho$ {bE Amhma:3. J^mdWm Ho$ {bE Amhma:3. J^mdWm Ho$ {bE Amhma:new H$s J^mdWm _| Cgo 5d| _hrZo go A{V[a$ Amhma {X`m OmVm h `m|{H$ Bg

Ad{Y Ho$ ~mX J^ _o nb aho ~o H$s d{ ~hV VoOr Ho$ gmW hmoZo bJVr h& AV J^ _o nb aho~o H$s C{MV d{ d {dH$mg Ho$ {bE VWm Jm`/^g Ho$ AJbo `mV _| ghr XwY CnmXZ Ho$ {bEBg Amhma H$m XoZm {ZVmV Amd`H$ h& Bg_| WmZr` Jm`m| (Oo~y H$Q>b) Ho$ {bE 1.25 {H$bmoVWm gH$a Zb H$s Jm`m| d ^gm| Ho$ {bE 1.75 {H$bmo A{V[a XmZm {X`m OmZm Mm{hE& A{YH$XyY XoZo dmbo newAm| H$mo J^mdWm Ho$ 8do _mh go AWdm `mZo Ho$ 6 gmh nhbo CZH$s XwYJpW`m| Ho$ nyU {dH$mg Ho$ {bE new H$s BN>mZwgma XmZo H$s _mm ~T>m XoZm Mm{hE& Bg Ho$ {bEOo~y Zb Ho$ newAm| _| 3 {H$bmo VWm gH$a Jm`m| d ^gm| _| 4-5 {H$bmo XmZo H$s _mm new H$s

{Zdmh Amd`H$Vm Ho$ A{V[a$ {X`m OmZm Mm{hE& Bggo new AJbo `mV _| AnZr j_Vm Ho$AZwgma A{YH$V_ XwYmonmXZ H$a gH$Vo h&


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A`mÀ`mÀ`mÀ`m`----3.3.3.3.ZdOmV ~N>{S>`m| H$s XoI^mbZdOmV ~N>{S>`m| H$s XoI^mbZdOmV ~N>{S>`m| H$s XoI^mbZdOmV ~N>{S>`m| H$s XoI^mb

new nmbH$mo H$mo S>oàr \$m{_J go nyam bm^ CR>mZo Ho$ {bE Zd OmV ~N>{S>`m| H$s C{MVXoI^mb d nmbZ -nmofU H$aHo$ CZH$s _`w Xa KQ>mZm Amd`H$ h& ZdOmV ~N>{S>`m| H$mo dWaIZo VWm CZH$s _`w Xa H$_ H$aZo Ho$ {bE h_o {ZZ{b{IV VarHo$ AnZmZo Mm{hE:(1) Jm` AWdm ^g Ho$ `mZo Ho$ VwaV ~mX ~o Ho$ ZmH$ d _wh go b_m d {Pr H$mo gm\$ H$a

XoZm Mm{hE Vm{H$ CgH$s gmg boZo H$s {H$`m _o H$mdQ> nXm Z hmo& BgHo$ A{V[a$ _m H$mo CgoMmQ>Zo XoZm Mm{hE {Oggo ~o Ho$ eara _| a$ H$m gMma gwMm $n go hmogHo$&(2) ~o H$s Zm{^ H$mo D$na go 1/2 BM N>moS>H$a {H$gr gm\$ H$Mr go H$mQ> XoZm Mm{hE VWm

Cg na qQ>Ma Am`moS>rZ bJmZr Mm{hE&(3) O_ Ho$ 2 KQ>o Ho$ AXa ~o H$mo _m H$m nhbm XyY (Irg) Ad` {nbmZm Mm{hE & Irg EH$

H$ma H$m JmT>m XyY hmoVmh {Og_| gmYmaU XyY H$s Anojm {dQ>m{_g, I{ZO VWm moQ>rg H$s_mm A{YH$ hmoVr h& Bg_| amoJ {ZamoYH$ nXmW {Oh| EQ>rdmS>rO H$hVo h ^r Mwa _mm _| nmEOmVo h& EQ>r~mS>rO ZdOmV ~o H$mo amoJ JV hmoZo go ~MmVr h & Irg _| XVmda JwU ^r hmoVoh {Oggo ZdOmV ~o H$s AmVm| _| O_ go nhbo H$m O_m _b (`wH$mo{Z`_) ~mha {ZH$b OmVmh VWm CgH$m noQ> gm\$ hmoOmVm h & Irg H$mo ~o Ho$ nXm hmoZo Ho$ 4-5 {XZ VH$ {Z`{_VAVamb na AnZo eara Ho$ ~OZ Ho$ Xgd| ^mJ Ho$ ~am~a {nbmZr Mm{hE& A{YH$ _mm _| Irg

{nbmZo go ~o H$mo XV bJ gH$Vo h&`{X {H$gr H$maUde (Ogo _m H$s AH$_mV _`w AWdm _m H$m AMmZH$ ~r_ma

nS> OmZm Am{X) Irg CnbY Z hmo Vmo {H$gr Ama new H$s Irg H$mo `moJ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h &Ama `{X H$ht Ama ^r `h CnbY Z hmo Vmo ZdOmV ~o H$mo {ZZ {b{IV {_lU {XZ _| 3-4~ma {X`m Om gH$Vm h& 300 {_.br. nmZr H$mo C~mb H$a R>S>m H$a Ho$ Cg_| EH$ AS>m \|$Q> bo &Bg _| 600 {_.br. gmYmaU XyY d AmYm M_M AS>r H$m Vob {_bm`|& {\$a Bg {_lU _o EH$M_M {\$e {bda Amo`b VWm 80 {_. Jm. Am[a`mo_m`grZ nmCS>a {_bmò & Bg {_lU H$mo XoZogo ~o H$mo Hw$N> bm^ hmogH$Vm hbo{H$Z {\$a ^r `h mH${VH$ Irg H$s VwbZm Zht H$a gH$Vm


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`m|{H$ mH${VH$ Irg _| nm`r OmZo dmbr EQ>r~mS>rO ZdOmV ~o H$mo amoJ go bS>Zo H$s j_VmXmZ H$aVr h& Irg nrZo Ho$ Xmo KQ>o Ho$ AXa ~m `wH$mo{Z`_ (nhbm _b) {ZH$mb XoVm hbo{H$Z Eogm Z hmoZo na ~o H$mo EH$ M_M gmo{S>`_ ~mB H$m~m}ZoQ> H$mo EH$ brQ>a JwZJwZo nmZr _|Kmob H$a EZr_m {X`m OmgH$Vm h&

(4) H$B ~ma ZdOmV ~o _| O_ go hr _b ma Zhr hmoVm Bgo EQ>o{g m EZmB H$hVo h & `hEH$ O_ OmV ~r_mar hVWm BgHo$ H$maU ~m _b {dgOZ Zht H$a gH$Vm Ama dh ~mX _| _`wH$m {eH$ma hmo OmVm h & Bg ~r_mar H$mo EH$ N>moQ>r gr e` {H$`m mam R>rH$ {H$`m OmgH$Vm h&_b ma Ho$ WmZ na EH$ + Ho$ AmH$ma H$m Mram {X`m OmVm h VWm e` {H$`m mam _b ma ~ZmH$a CgH$mo _bme` (aoQ>_) go OmoS> {X`m OmVm h {Oggo ~m _b {dgOZ H$aZo bJVm h&`h H$m` new nmbH$ H$mo d` Z H$aHo$ ZOXrH$s new {M{H$gmb` _| H$amZm Mm{hE `mo{H$ H$B~ma Bg_o O{Q>bVm`| nXm hmoOmVr h&(5) H$^r H$^r ~pN>`m| _| O_ go hr Mma WZm| Ho$ Abmdm A{V[a$ g`m _| WZ nmE OmVo h&

A{V[a$ WZm| H$mo O_ Ho$ Hw$N> {XZ ~mX OrdmUw a{hV H$s hB H$Mr go H$mQ> H$a {ZH$mb XoZmMm{hE & Bg {H$`m _| gm_m`V IyZ Zht {ZH$bVm& A{V[a$ WZm| H$mo Z H$mQ>Zo go ~N>r Ho$ Jm`~ZZo na Cggo XyY {ZH$mbVo g_` H${R>ZmB hmoVr h&(6) `{X new nmbH$ ~o H$mo _m go AbJ aIH$a nmbZo H$s n{V H$mo AnZmZm MmhVm h Vmo Cgo

~o H$mo ew$ go hr ~VZ _| XyY nrZm {gImZm Mm{hE VWm Cgo _m go O_ go hr AbJ H$a XoZmMm{hE& Bg n{V _| ~hV g\$mB VWm gmdYm{Z`mo H$s Amd`H$Vm hmoVr h {OZHo$ {~Zm ~m| _oAZoH$ ~r_m[a`m| Ho$ hmoZo H$s g^mdZm ~T> OmVr h&(7) Zd OmV ~m| H$mo ~S>o newAm| go AbJ EH$ ~mS>o _| aIZm Mm{hE Vm{H$ Cho MmoQ> bJZo H$m

IVam Z aho& BgHo$ A{V[a$ CZH$m gXu d J_u go ^r nyam ~Mmd aIZm Amd`H$ h&

A`mÀ`mÀ`mÀ`m`----4.4.4.4.~N>S>m|/~pN>`m| H$mo gtJ a{hV H$aZo H$m ghr g_` d bm^~N>S>m|/~pN>`m| H$mo gtJ a{hV H$aZo H$m ghr g_` d bm^~N>S>m|/~pN>`m| H$mo gtJ a{hV H$aZo H$m ghr g_` d bm^~N>S>m|/~pN>`m| H$mo gtJ a{hV H$aZo H$m ghr g_` d bm^

newAm| _| gtJ AnZr ajm VWm ~Mmd Ho$ {bE hmoVo h {Oggo do Xygao newAm| nah_bm H$aVo h& gtJm| go newAm| Ho$ Zb H$s nhMmZ ^r hmoVr h& bo{H$Z gtJm| ~mbo newAm| H$mo{Z`{V H$aZm VWm CZHo$ gmW H$m_ H$aZm _wpH$b hmoVm h `mo{H$ BZgo A` newAm| VWmCZHo$ gmW H$m_ H$aZo dmbo _Zw`m| H$mo MmoQ> bJZo H$m gXd ^` ahVm h & gtJ Qy>Q> OmZo na new


8/26

H$mo ~hV VH$br\$ hmoVr h VWm gtJ ~mbo newAm| H$mo hmoZ H$ga hmoZo H$m ^r IVam ahVm h& AVAmYw{ZH$ d dkm{ZH$ VarHo$ go S>oàr \$m{_J H$aZo Ho$ {bò newAm| H$mo ~MnZ go hr gtJ a{hV

H$a {X`m OmVm h& gtJ a{hV newAm| Ho$ gmW Jmembm _| H$m_ H$aZm AmgmZ hmoVm h VWm Eogo newJmembm _| H$_ WmZ KoaVo h & gtJ a{hV new XoIZo _| ^r gwXa bJVo h VWm CZH$s ~mOma _|

H$s_V ^r AnojmH$V A{YH$ hmoVr h&~N>S>m|/~pN>`m| H$mo grJ a{hV H$aZo Ho$ {bE O_ Ho$ Hw$N> {XZ ~mX

CZHo$ gtJm| H$s OS> H$mo Xdm AWdm e` {H$`m mam Z> H$a {X`m OmVm h& `h H$m` Jm` Ho$ ~oH$s 10-15 {XZ H$s Am`w VWm ^g Ho$ ~o H$s 7-10 {XZ H$s Am`w _o Ad` H$am boZm Mm{hE`m|{H$ V~ VH$ gtJ H$s OS> H$nmb H$s h>r (H$b) go AbJ hmoVr h {Ogo AmgmZr go {ZH$mbmOmgH$Vm h& Bggo A{YH$ Am`w Ho$ ~o H$mo gtJ a{hV H$aZo go Cgo bH$br\$ hmoVr h& nhbo~N>S>o/ ~pN>`m| H$mo gtJ a{hV H$aZo Ho$ {bE CZHo$ gtJ Ho$ {ZH$bZo Ho$ WmZ na H$mpQ>H$ nmoQ>meH$m `moJ {H$`m OmVm Wm {Oggo gtJ H$s OS> Z> hmo OmVr Wr & bo{H$Z A~ `h H$m` EH$ {deof

{~Obr H$m ` {Ogo BbopQ>H$ {S>hmoZa H$hVo h Ho$ gmW EH$ N>moQ>r gr e` {H$`m mam {H$`mOmVm h& e` {H$`m go nhbo gtJm| H$s OS>mo dmbo WmZ H$mo BOoH$eZ XoH$a gkmhrZ(gw) H$a{b`m OmVmh {Oggo e` {H$`m Ho$ XmamZ new H$mo VH$br\$ _hgyg Zht hmoVr& gtJ a{hV H$aZoHo$ WmZ na M_S>r _| WmS>o go Kmd hmoOmVo h {OZ na EQ>rgopQ>H$ H$s_ bJmZo go do Hw$N> {XZm| _|R>rH$ hmoOmVo h& ~S>o newAm| H$mo gtJ a{hV H$aZm Hw$N> _wpH$b hmoVm h `m|{H$ Bg_| ~S>r e`{H$`m H$aZo H$s Amd`H$Vm hmoVr h VWm Kmd ^r ~S>m hmoVm h {OgHo$ R>rH$ hmoZo _| HwN> A{YH$g_` bJVm h&

A`mÀ`mÀ`mÀ`m`----5555Jm` d ^gmo _| _X MH$ , _X H$mb d _X Ho$ bjUJm` d ^gmo _| _X MH$ , _X H$mb d _X Ho$ bjUJm` d ^gmo _| _X MH$ , _X H$mb d _X Ho$ bjUJm` d ^gmo _| _X MH$ , _X H$mb d _X Ho$ bjU

XwY newAm| _| OZZ H$m`H$_ H$s g\$bVm Ho$ {bE new nmbH$ H$mo _mXm new _o nmEOmZo dmbo _X MH$ H$m OmZZm ~hV Amd`H$ h& Jm` `m ^g gm_m` Vma na ha 18 go 21{XZ Ho$ ~mX J_u _o AmVr h O~ VH$ {H$ dh J^ YmaU Z H$a bo& ~N>r _o `h MH$ 16 go 18_mh H$s C_ nyU hmoZo VWm eara H$m ~OZ bJ^J 250 {H$bmo hmoZo na ew hmoVm h& Jm` d^gm| _| `mZo Ho$ bJ^J S>oT> _mh Ho$ ~mX `h MH$ ew$ hmo OmVm h& _X MH$ eara _| Hw$N> Img

`mgJm] (hm_m}g) Ho$ md go gMm{bV hmoVm h&Jm` d ^gm| _o _XH$mb (J_u H$s Ad{Y) bJ^J 20 go 36 KQ>o H$m hmoVm h {Ogo h_3 ^mJm| _| ~mQ> gH$Vo h(1) _X H$s map^H$ AdWm (2) _X H$s _`mdWm (3) _X H$s ApV_ AdWm& _X H$s

{d{^ AdWmAmo H$m h_ newAmo _o ~mha go Hw$N> {deof bjUm| H$mo XoI H$a nVm bJm gH$Vo h&_X H$s map^H$ AdWm:_X H$s map^H$ AdWm:_X H$s map^H$ AdWm:_X H$s map^H$ AdWm:


9/26

(1) new H$s ^yI _o H$_r AmZm&(2) XyY CnmXZ _| H$_r &(3) new H$m a^mZm(~mobZm) d ~oMZ ahZm&(4) `mo{Z go nVbo bp_H$ nXmW H$m {ZH$bZm &

(5)Xygao newAm| go AbJ ahZm&(6) new H$m nyN> CR>mZm&(7) `mo{Z ma (^J) H$m gyOZm VWm ~ma -~ma noem~ H$aZm&(8) eara Ho$ Vmn_mZ _| _m_ybr gr d{&

_X H$_X H$_X H$_X H$s _`mdWm:s _`mdWm:s _`mdWm:s _`mdWm:

J_u H$s `h AdWm ~hV _hdnyU hmoVr h `m|{H$ H${_ J^mYmZ Ho$ {bE `hr AdWm g~goCn`w$ _mZr OmVr h& BgH$s Ad{Y bJ^J 10 KQ>o VH$ ahVr h& Bg AdWm _| new H$m\$sCmo{OV {XIVm h VWm dh A` newAm| _| {M {XImVm h&`h AdWm {ZZ{b{IV bjUm| go nhMmZr Om gH$Vr h&(1) `mo{Z ma(^J) go {ZH$bZo dmbo bp_H$ nXmW H$m JmT>m hmoZm {Oggo dh {~Zm Qy>Q>o ZrMo

VH$ bQ>H$Vm hAm {XIm r XoVmh&(2) new Omoa-Omoa go a^mZo (~mobZo) bJVm h&(3) ^J (`mo{Z ma ) H$s gyOZ VWm bp_H$ {Pr H$s bmbr _| d{ hmo OmVr h&(4) eara H$m Vmn _mZ ~T> OmVm h&(5) XyY _| H$_r VWm nrR> na Q>oT>mnZ {XIm`r XoVm h&(6) new AnZo D$na Xygao newAm| H$mo MT>Zo XoVm h AWdm dh IwX Xygao newAm| na MT>Zo bJVm

h &_X H$s ApV_ AdWm:_X H$s ApV_ AdWm:_X H$s ApV_ AdWm:_X H$s ApV_ AdWm:(1) new H$s ^yI bJ^J gm_m` hmoOmVr h&(2) XyY H$s H$_r ^r g_m hmoOmVr h&(3) new H$m a^mZm H$_ hmoOmVm h&(4) ^J H$s gyOZ d bp_H$ {Pr H$s bmbr _o H$_r AmOmVr h&

(5) b_m H$m {ZH$bZm `m Vmo ~X `m {\$a ~hV H$_ hmoOmVm h VWm `h ~hV JmT>m d Hw$N>AnmaXeu hmoZo bJVm h&J^mYmZ H$amZo H$m ghr g_` :J^mYmZ H$amZo H$m ghr g_` :J^mYmZ H$amZo H$m ghr g_` :J^mYmZ H$amZo H$m ghr g_` :

new _| _X H$mb Ho$ ma^ hmoZo Ho$ 12 go 18 KQ>o ~mX AWmV _X H$mb Ho$ {Vr` AY^mJ _| Cg_| J^mYmZ H$amZm g~go AN>m ahVm h& _moQ>o Vma na Omo new gw~h J_u _| {XIm`r Xo

Cg_| Xmonha Ho$ ~mX VWm Omo em_ H$mo _X _o {XIm`r Xo Cg_| AJbo {XZ gw~h J^mYmZ H$amZm


10/26

Mm{hE& Q>rH$m bJmZo H$m Cn`w$ g_` dh h O~ new Xygao new Ho$ AnZo D$na MT>Zo na MwnMmnIS>m aho& Bgo Q>|qS>J hrQ> H$hVo h& ~hV go new _X H$mb _| a^mVo Zht h bo{H$Z J_u Ho$ A`bjUm| Ho$ AmYma na Ch| AmgmZr go nhMmZm Om gH$Vm h&

newAm| Ho$ _X MH$ na G$VwAm| H$m ^md:newAm| Ho$ _X MH$ na G$VwAm| H$m ^md:newAm| Ho$ _X MH$ na G$VwAm| H$m ^md:newAm| Ho$ _X MH$ na G$VwAm| H$m ^md:dgo Vmo gmb â new J_u _| AmVo ahVo h bo{H$Z newAm| Ho$ _X MH$ na G$VwAm| H$m ^md

^r XoIZo _| AmVm h& {h_mMb Xoe Ho$ H$mJS>m {Obo _| df 1990 go 2000 VH$ {H$ò JòH${_ J^mYmZ H$m` Ho$ EH$ {dbofU Ho$ AZwgma _mh OyZ _o g~go A{YH$ (11.1%) Jm`| J_u_| XoIr J`t O~{H$ g~go H$_ (6.71%) Jm`| _mh AQy>~a _| _X _| nm`r J`t & OZZ Ho${>H$moU go Jm`m| _| g~go AN>m _mg _B-OyZ-OwbmB ahm {Og_| 29.74% Jm`m| H$mo _X _|XoIm J`m O~{H$ _mg {gV~a -Ay$~a - Zd~a _| g~go H$_(21.9%)Jmò J_u _| m

hB& ^gm| _| G$VwAm| H$m ^md ~hV A{YH$ nm`m OmVm h& Cnamo$ dfm] _| _mh _mM go AJVVH$ N> _mh H$s Ad{Y _| {Og_| {XZ H$s b~mB A{YH$ hmoVr h df H$s 26.17% ^g| _X _o[aH$mS> H$s J`t O~{H$ eof N> _mh {gV~a go \$adar H$s Ad{Y _| {Og_o {XZ N>moQ>o hmoVo h, dfH$s ~mH$s 73.83% ^g| J_u _o nm`r J`t& Jm`m| Ho$ {d ^gm| _| _mg _B-OyZ-OwbmBOZZ Ho$ {hgm~ go g~go Iam~ ahm {Og_| Ho$db 11.11% ^go J_u _o XoIr J`t O~{H$_mg AQy>~a-Zd~a-{Xg~a gdm}m_ nm`m J`m {Og_| 44.13% ^gm| H$mo _X _| [aH$mS> {H$`m J`m& new ~YZ _| gwYma H$aHo$ VWm newnmbZ _| AmYw{ZH$ dkm{ZH$ VarH$m| H$mo AnZmH$a newAm| Ho$ OZZ na G$VwAm| Ho$ Hw$^md H$mo {Oggo new nmbH$mo H$mo ~hV hm{Z hmoVr h,

H$m\$s hX VH$ H$_ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h&

A`mÀ`mÀ`mÀ`m`---- 6666H${_ J^mYmZ Ho$ bm^ dH${_ J^mYmZ Ho$ bm^ dH${_ J^mYmZ Ho$ bm^ dH${_ J^mYmZ Ho$ bm^ d gr_m`|gr_m`|gr_m`|gr_m`|

H$H$0 J0 Ho$ bm^:H$0 J0 Ho$ bm^:H$0 J0 Ho$ bm^:H$0 J0 Ho$ bm^:mH${VH$ J^mYmZ H$s VwbZm _o H$0J0 Ho$ AZoH$ bm^ h {OZ_| _wI bm^ {ZZ


11/26

{b{IV h &(1) H${_ J^mYmZ VH$ZrH$ mam lo> JwUmo dmbo gmS> H$mo A{YH$ go A{YH$ `moJ {H$`m Om

gH$Vm h & mH${VH$ {d{Y _| EH$ gmS> mam EH$ df _| 50-60 Jm` `m ^gm| H$mo J{^V {H$`mOm gH$Vm h O~{H$ H$0J0 {d{Y mam EH$ gmS> Ho$ dr` go EH$ df _o hOmam| H$s g`m _| Jm`mo

`m ^gm| H$mo J{^V {H$`m Om gH$Vm h&(2) Bg {d{Y _| YZ Ed l_ H$s ~MV hmoVr h `mo{H$ new nmbH$ H$mo gmS> nmbZo H$sAmd`H$Vm Zht hmoVr &(3) H$0J0 _| ~hV Xya `hm VH$ {H$ {dXoem| _| aIo Cm_ Zb d JwUm| dmbo gmS> Ho$ dr` H$mo ^r

Jm` d ^gmo _| `moJ H$aHo$ bm^ CR>m`m OmgH$Vm h&(4) A`mom_ gmS> Ho$ dr` H$mo CgH$s _`w Ho$ ~mX ^r `moJ {H$`m OmgH$Vm h&(5) Bg {d{Y _| Cm_ JwUm| dmbo ~yT>o `m Km`b gmS> H$m `moJ ^r OZZ Ho$ {bE {H$`m Om

gH$Vm h&

(6) H$0J0 _| gmS> Ho$ AmH$ma `m ma H$m _mXm Ho$ J^mYmZ Ho$ g_` H$moB \$H$ Zht nS>Vm&(7) Bg {d{Y _o {dH$bmJ Jm`m|/^gm| H$m `moJ ^r OZZ Ho$ {bE {H$`m Om gH$Vm h&(8) H$0J0 {d{Y _| Za go _mXm VWm _mXm go Za _o \$bZo dmbo gH$m_H$ amoJm| go ~Mm Om

gH$Vm h &(9) Bg {d{Y _| g\$mB H$m {deof `mZ aIm OmVm h {Oggo _mXm H$s OZZ H$s ~r_m[a`m| _|

H$m\$s hX VH$ H$_r AmOmVr h VWm J^ YmaU H$aZo H$s Xa ^r ~T> OmVr h &(10) Bg {d{Y _| new H$m OZZ [aH$mS> aIZo _o ^r AmgmZr hmoVr h&

H${_ J^mYmZ {d{Y H$s gr_m`|:H${_ J^mYmZ {d{Y H$s gr_m`|:H${_ J^mYmZ {d{Y H$s gr_m`|:H${_ J^mYmZ {d{Y H$s gr_m`|:H${_ J^mYmZ Ho$ AZoH$ bm^ hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX Bg {d{Y H$s AnZr Hw$N> gr_m`o h Omo

_w`V {ZZ H$ma h&(1) H$0J0 Ho$ {bE {e{jV `{$ AWdm new {M{H$gH$ H$s Amd`H$Vm hmoVr h VWm H$0J0

VZr{e`Z H$mo _mXm new OZZ AJm| H$s OmZH$mar hmoZm Amd`H$ h&(2) Bg {d{Y _o {deof `m| H$s Amd`H$Vm hmoVr h&(3) Bg {d{Y _| AgmdYmZr daVZo VWm g\$mB H$m {deof `mZ Z aIZo go J^ YmaU H$s Xa _|

H$_r AmOmVr h&(4) Bg {d{Y _o `{X nyU gmdYmZr Z daVr Om`o Vmo Xya dVu jom| AWdm {dXoem| go dr` Ho$gmW H$B gH$m_H$ ~r_m[a`mo Ho$ AmZo H$m ^r ^` ahVm h&


12/26

A`mÀ`mÀ`mÀ`m`---- 7777~{Y`mH$aU~{Y`mH$aU~{Y`mH$aU~{Y`mH$aUZa new Ho$ XmoZmo AS> H$mofm| AWdm _mXm Ho$ XmoZm| AS>me`m| H$mo {ZH$mbH$a Cgo

ZnwgH$ ~ZmZo H$s {H$`m H$mo ~{Y`mH$aU H$hVo h& CV new OZZ H$m`H$_ H$s g\$bVm Ho$ {bEAdm{jV Za newAm| H$m ~{Y`mH$aU dhV hr Amd`H$ H$m` h {OgHo$ {~Zm S>oàr newAm| H$s

Zb _| gwYma H$aZm Ag^d h& ~N>S>m| _| ~{Y`mH$aU H$s C{MV Am`w 2 go 8 _mh Ho$ ~rMhmoVr h&~{Y`mH$aU Ho$ bm^:~{Y`mH$aU Ho$ bm^:~{Y`mH$aU Ho$ bm^:~{Y`mH$aU Ho$ bm^:

(1) ~{Y`mH$aU mam {ZZ Va Ho$ new Ho$ de H$mo AmJo ~T>Zo go amoH$m Om gH$Vm h {OggoCgHo$ mam Agj_ Ed Adm{jV gVmZ nXm hr Zhr hmoVr Omo{H$ g\$b Ed bm^H$mar newnmbZHo$ {bE Amd`H$ h&(2) ~{Y`m {H$E Jò Za new H$mo _mXm newAmo Ho$ gmW {~Zm {H$gr H${R>ZmB Ho$ aIm Om gH$Vm h

`mo{H$ dh _X _| AmB _mXm Ho$ D$na Zht MT>Vm&(3) ~{Y`m {H$E Jò new H$mo AmgmZr go {Z`pV {H$`m Om gH$Vm h&(4) ~{Y`mH$aU go _mg Ho$ {bò `moJ hmoZo dmbo newAm| Ho$ _mg H$s JwUdmm ~T> OmVr h&~{Y`mH$aU H$s {d{Y`m:~{Y`mH$aU H$s {d{Y`m:~{Y`mH$aU H$s {d{Y`m:~{Y`mH$aU H$s {d{Y`m:

nmbVy newAm| _| ~{Y`mH$aU g~go nwamZr e` {H$`m g_Pr OmVr h& ~{Y`mH$aU {ZZ{b{IV{d{Y`m| go {H$`m Om gH$Vm h&(H$)e` {H$`m mam ~{Y`mH$aU :

Bg {d{Y _| e` {H$`m mam AS>H$mofm| Ho$ D$na MT>r M_S>r (H$moQ>_)H$mo H$mQ>H$aXmoZm| AS>H$mofm| H$mo {ZH$mb {X`m OmVm h& Bg {H$`m _| new Ho$ EH$ N>moQ>m gm Kmd hmoOmVm hOmo{H$ EQ>rgopQ>H$ X~mB`m| Ho$ `moJ H$aHo$ Hw$N> g_` Ho$ nMmV R>rH$ hmo OmVm h&


13/26

(I) ~{S>Omo H$mQ>oQ>a mam ~{Y`mH$aU:`h {d{Y AmO-H$b Za JmonewAm| d ^gm| _| ~{Y`mH$aU Ho$ {bò gdm{YH$ M{bV h&

Bg_| EH$ {deof H$ma H$m ` {Ogo ~{S>Omo H$mQ>oQ>a H$hVo h `moJ {H$`m OmVm h& Bg {d{Y _|a$ {~Hw$b ^r Zht {ZH$bVm `m|{H$ Bg_| M_S>r H$mo H$mQ>m Zht OmVm& Bg_| new Ho$ AS> H$mofm|

go D$na H$s Amoa OwS>r n_}{Q>H$ H$moS> Omo{H$ M_S>r Ho$ ZrMo pWV hmoVr h, H$mo Bg ` Ho$ mam~mha go X~m H$a Hw$Mb {X`m OmVm h {Oggo AS>H$mofm| _| IyZ H$m Xmam ~X hmoOmVm h &\$bd$n AS>H$mof dV hr gyI OmVo h&

~{S>Omo H$mQ>oQ>a mam ~{Y`mH$aU H$aVo g_` {ZZ {b{IV gdYm{Z`m ~aVZmAmd`H$ h&1. ~{S>Omo H$mQ>oQ>a H$mo X~mVo g_` n_}{Q>H$ H$moS> pbn Zht H$aZr Mm{hò&2. H$mQ>oQ>a _| AS>H$mof Zht X~Zm Mm{hò A`Wm AS>H$mofm| _| ^mar gyOZ AmOmVr h {Oggo

new H$mo VH$br\$ hmoVr h&

3. H$mQ>oQ>a _| M_S>r H$m \$moS> Zht AmZm Mm{hE `m|{H$ Bggo M_S>r Ho$ ZrMo Kmd hmoZo H$mIVam ahVm h&4. H$mQ>oQ>a H$mo `moJ H$aZo go nhbo R>rH$ H$ma go gm\$ H$a boZm Mm{hE&(J) a~S> Ho$ N>o mam ~{Y`mH$aU:

npM_r Xoem| _| M{bV `h {d{Y ~hV N>moQ>r C_ Ho$ ~N>S>m| _| `moJ H$s OmVr h&Bg_| a~S> H$m EH$ _O~yV d bMrbm N>m AS> H$mofm| Ho$ D$nar ^mJ _| pWV na_o{Q>H$ H$moS> Ho$D$na MT>m {X`m OmVm h {OgHo$ X~md go AS>H$mofm| _| IyZ H$m Xmam ~X hmoOmVm h& BggoAS>H$mof gyI OmVo h VWm a~S> H$m N>m AS>H$mofm| go {ZH$b H$a ZrMo {Ja OmVm h&

A`mÀ`mÀ`mÀ`m` ----8888XwYm$ newAm| Ho$ _wI amoJ d CZH$m CnMmaXwYm$ newAm| Ho$ _wI amoJ d CZH$m CnMmaXwYm$ newAm| Ho$ _wI amoJ d CZH$m CnMmaXwYm$ newAm| Ho$ _wI amoJ d CZH$m CnMma

XwYm$ newAm| _o AZoH$ H$maUm| go ~hV gr ~r_m[a`m hmoVr h & gy_ {dfmUw, OrdmUw,\$\y$Xr, AV d ~m naOrdr, moQ>moOmoAm, Hw$nmofU VWm eara Ho$ AXa H$s M`mnM`


14/26

(_oQ>m~mo{b_) {H$`m _| {dH$ma Am{X _wI H$maUm| _| h& BZ ~r_m[a`m| _| ~hV gr OmZbodm~r_m[a`m h VWm H$B ~r_m[a`m new Ho$ CnmXZ na Hw$^md S>mbVr h& Hw$N> ~r_m[a`m EH$ newgo Xygao new H$mo bJ OmVr h Ogo _wh d Iwa H$s ~r_mar, Jb KmoQy> Am{X, Bh| Ny>VXma amoJ H$hVoh& Hw$N> ~r_m[a`m newAm| go _Zw`m| _| ^r AmOmVr hOgo ao~rO (hbH$ OmZm), j` amoJ Am{X ,

Bh| OwZmo{Q>H$ amoJ H$hVo h & AV new nmbH$ H$mo _wI ~r_m[a`m| Ho$ ~mao _| OmZH$mar aIZmAmd`H$ h Vm{H$ dh C{MV g_` na C{MV H$X_ CR>m H$a AnZm Am{WH$ hm{Z go ~Mmd VWm

_mZd dm` H$s ajm _| ^r gh`moJ H$a gHo$ & XwYm$ newAm| Ho$ _wI amoJ {ZZ {b{IV h :

(H$) {dfmUw O{ZV am(H$) {dfmUw O{ZV am(H$) {dfmUw O{ZV am(H$) {dfmUw O{ZV amoJoJoJoJ----1._wh d Iwa H$s ~r_mar: 1._wh d Iwa H$s ~r_mar: 1._wh d Iwa H$s ~r_mar: 1._wh d Iwa H$s ~r_mar:gy_ {dfmUw (dmàg) go nXm hmoZo ~mbr Bg ~r_mar H$mo {d{^ WmZm| na {d{^

WmZr` Zm_m| go OmZm OmVm h Ogo{H$ IaoSz>, _wh nH$m-Iwa nH$m , MnH$m, Iwanm Am{X& `h~hV VoOr go \$bZo dmbm Ny>VXma amoJ h Omo{H$ Jm` , ^g, ôS>, ~H$ar, D$Q>, gwAa Am{XnewAm| _| hmoVm h& {dXoer d gH$a Zb H$s Jm`m| _| `h ~r_mar A{YH$ J^ra $n _| nm`r OmVrh& `h ~r_mar h_mao Xoe _| ha WmZ na hmoVr h& Bg amoJ go JV new R>rH$ hmoH$a A`VH$_Omoa hmoOmVo h& XwYm$ newAm| _| XyY H$m CnmXZ ~hV H$_ hmoOmVm h VWm ~b H$m\$s g_`VH$ H$m_ H$aZo `mo` Zht ahVo& eara na ~mbmo H$m H$da IwaXam VWm Iwa Hw$$n hmoOmVo h&amoJ H$m H$maU:amoJ H$m H$maU:amoJ H$m H$maU:amoJ H$m H$maU:----_whnH$m-IwanH$m amoJ EH$ A`V gy_ {dfmUw {OgHo$ AZoH$ H$ma VWm Cn-

H$ma h, go hmoVm h& BZH$s _wI {H$_m| _o Amo, E, gr, E{e`m-1, E{e`m-2, E{e`m-3,

gQ>-1, gQ>-2, gQ>-3 VWm BZH$s 14 Cn-{H$_| em{_b h& h_mao Xoe _| `h amoJ _w`VAmo, E, gr VWm E{e`m-1 H$ma Ho$ {dfmUwAm| mam hmoVm h& Z_-dmVmdaU, new H$s AmV[aH$

H$_Omoar, newAm| VWm bmoJm| H$m EH$ WmZ go Xygao WmZ na AmdmJ_Z VWm ZOXrH$s jo _| amoJH$m H$mon Bg ~r_mar H$mo \$bmZo _| ghm`H$ H$maH$ h&gH$_U {d{Y:gH$_U {d{Y:gH$_U {d{Y:gH$_U {d{Y:---- `h amoJ ~r_ma new Ho$ grYo gnH$ _| AmZo ,nmZr, Kmg ,XmZm,~VZ,XyY

{ZH$mbZo dmbo `{V Ho$ hmWm| go, hdm go VWm bmoJm| Ho$ AmdmJ_Z go \$bVm h& amoJ Ho$ {dfmUw~r_ma new H$s bma , _wh, Iwa d WZm| _| nS>o \$\$mobm| _| ~hV A{YH$ g`m _| nmE OmVo h& òIwbo _o Kmg, Mmam VWm \$e na Mma _hrZm| VH$ Or{dV ah gH$Vo h bo{H$Z J_u Ho$ _mg_ _o ò

~hV OXr ZQ> hmoOmVo h& {dfmUw Or^, _wh, AmV, Iwamo Ho$ ~rM H$s OJh, WZm| VWm KmdAm{X Ho$ mam dW new Ho$ aV _| nhMVo h VWm bJ^J 5 {XZm| Ho$ AXa Cg_| ~r_mar Ho$bjU nXm H$aVo h&amoJ Ho$ bjU :amoJ Ho$ bjU :amoJ Ho$ bjU :amoJ Ho$ bjU :---- amoJ JV new H$mo 104-106 {S>. \$maoZhm`Q> VH$ dwIma hmoOmVm h& dh

ImZm-nrZm d OwJmbr H$aZm ~X H$a XoVm h& XyY H$m CnmXZ {Ja OmVm h& _wh go bma ~hZobJVr h VWm _wh {hbmZo na Mn -Mn H$s AmdmO AmVr h Bgr H$maU Bgo MnH$m amoJ ^r H$hVo


15/26

h& VoO dwIma Ho$ ~mX new Ho$ _wh Ho$ AXa, Jmbm|, Or^, hm|R>, Vmby d _gyS>m| Ho$ AXa , Iwam| Ho$~rM VWm H$^r-H$^r WZm| d A`Z na N>mbo nS> OmVo h& `o N>mbo \$Q>Zo Ho$ ~mX Kmd H$m $n boboVo h {Oggo new H$mo ~hV XX hmoZo bJVm h& _wh _| Kmd d XX Ho$ H$maU new ImZm -nrZm~X H$a XoVm h {Oggo dh ~hV H$_Omoa hmo OmVm h& Iwam| _| XX Ho$ H$maU new bJS>m MbZo

bJVm h& J^dVr _mXm _| H$B ~ma J^nmV ^r hmo OmVm h& ZdOmV ~N>o/~pN>`m {~Zm {H$grbjU {XImE _a OmVo h& bmnadmhr hmoZo na new Ho$ Iwam| _o H$sS>o nS> OmVo h VWm H$B ~ma Iwam|Ho$ H$dM ^r {ZH$b OmVo h& hmbm{H$ `H$ new _| _`w Xa H$_ (bJ^J 10%)h bo{H$Z BgamoJ go new nmbH$ H$mo Am{WH$ hm{Z ~hV `mXm CR>mZr nS>Vr h& XyY XoZo dmbo newAm| _o XyY Ho$CnmXZ _| H$_r Am OmVr h& R>rH$ hE newAm| H$m eara IwaXam VWm CZ_| H$^r H$^r hm\$ZmamoJ hmoOmVm h& ~bm| _| ^mar H$m_ H$aZo H$s j_Vm I_ hmo OmVr h&CnMma:CnMma:CnMma:CnMma:----Bg amoJ H$m H$moB {ZpMV CnMma Zht h bo{H$Z ~r_mar H$s J^raVm H$mo H$_ H$aZo Ho$

{bE bjUm| Ho$ AmYma na new H$m CnMma {H$`m OmVm h& amoJr new _| goH$S>ar gH$_U H$mo amoH$Zo

Ho$ {bE Cgo new {M{H$gH$ H$s gbmh na EQ>r~m`mo{Q>H$ Ho$ Q>rHo$ bJmE OmVo h& _wh d Iwam| Ho$Kmdmo H$mo {\$Q>H$ar `m nmoQ>me Ho$ nmZr go YmoVo h& _wh _| ~moamo-{J{bgarZ VWm Iwam| _| {H$grEQ>rEpQ>H$ bmoeZ `m H$s_ H$m `moJ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h&amoJ go ~Mmd:amoJ go ~Mmd:amoJ go ~Mmd:amoJ go ~Mmd:---- (1) Bg ~r_mar go ~Mmd Ho$ {bE newAm| H$mo nmobrdob|Q> dogrZ Ho$ df _| Xmo dmaQ>rHo$ Ad` bJdmZo Mm{hE& ~N>o/~pN>`m| _| nhbm Q>rH$m 1 _mh H$s Am`w _|, Xygam Vrgao _mhH$s Am`w VWm Vrgam 6 _mh H$s C_ _| Ama CgHo$ ~mX {Z`{_V gm[aUr Ho$ AZwgma Q>rHo$ bJmEOmZo Mm{hE&(2) ~r_mar hmo OmZo na amoJ JV new H$mo dW newAm| go AbJ H$a XoZm Mm{hE&(3) ~r_ma newAm| H$s XoI-^mb H$aZo dmbo `{$ H$mo ^r dW newAmo Ho$ ~mS>o go Xya ahZm

Mm{hE&(4) ~r_ma newAm| Ho$ AmdmJ_Z na amoH$ bJm XoZm Mm{hE&(5) amoJ go ^m{dV jo go new Zht IarXZm Mm{hE&(6) newembm H$mo gm\$-gwWam aIZm Mm{hE&(7) Bg ~r_mar go _ao new Ho$ ed H$mo Iwbm Z N>moS>H$a JmT> XoZm Mm{hE&

2. new boJ ([aS>anoQ>):2. new boJ ([aS>anoQ>):2. new boJ ([aS>anoQ>):2. new boJ ([aS>anoQ>):`h amoJ ^r EH$ {dfmUw go nXm hmoZo dmbm Ny>VXma amoJ h Omo{H$ OwJmbr H$aZo dmbo bJ^J

g^r newAm| H$mo hmoVm h& Bg_| new H$mo Vrd XV AWdm no{Mg bJ OmVo h& `h amoJ dW newH$mo amoJr new Ho$ grYo gnH$ _o AmZo go \$bVm h& BgHo$ A{V[a$ dVZm| VWm XoI^mb H$aZodmbo `{$ mam ^r `h ~r_mar \$b gH$Vr h& Bg_o new H$mo VoO ~wIma hmoOmVm h VWm new~oMZ hmoOmVm h& XwY CnmXZ H$_ hmo OmVm h Ama new H$s AmI| gwI bmb hmoOmVr h& 2-3{XZ Ho$ ~mX new Ho$ _wh _| hmoR>, _gyS>o d Or^ Ho$ ZrMo XmZo {ZH$b AmVo h Omo ~mX _| Kmd H$m$n bo boVo h& new Ho$ _wh go bma {ZH$bZo bJVr hVWm Cgo nVbo d ~X~yXma XV bJ OmVo h


16/26

{OZ_| IyZ ^r AmZo bJVm h& Bg_| new ~hV H$_Omoa hmoOmVm h VWm Cg_o nmZr H$s H$_rhmoOmVr h& Bg ~r_mar _| new H$s 3-9 {XZm| _o _`w hmo OmVr h& Bg ~r_mar Ho$ H$mon go {dd^a _| bmIm| H$s g`m _| new _aVo Wo bo{H$Z A~ {dd Va na Bg amoJ Ho$ C_ybZ H$s `moOZm

Ho$ AVJV ^maV gaH$ma mam bmJy H$s J`r [aS>anoQ> BaoS>rHo$eZ n[a`moOZm Ho$ VhV bJmVma

eV {VeV amoJ {ZamoYH$ Q>rH$m| Ho$ `moJ go A~ `h ~r_mar Xoe VWm Xoe _| bJ^J g_mhmoMwH$s h&

3. newAm| _| nmJbnZ `m hbH$OmZo H$m amoJ (ao~rO):3. newAm| _| nmJbnZ `m hbH$OmZo H$m amoJ (ao~rO):3. newAm| _| nmJbnZ `m hbH$OmZo H$m amoJ (ao~rO):3. newAm| _| nmJbnZ `m hbH$OmZo H$m amoJ (ao~rO):Bg amoJ H$mo nXm H$aZo dmbo gy_ {dfmUw hbH$m`o Hw$mo , {~r , ~Xa, JrXS>, bmo_S>r `m

Zodbo Ho$ H$mQ>Zo go dW new Ho$ eara _o doe H$aVo h VWm Zm{S>`m| Ho$ mam _pVH$ _| nhMH$a Cg_o ~r_mar Ho$ bjU nXm H$aVo h& amoJ JV new H$s bma _o `h {dfmUw ~hVm`V _| hmoVmh VWm amoJr new mam Xygao new H$mo H$mQ> boZo go AWdm eara _| nhbo go _mOyX {H$gr Kmd Ho$

D$na amoJr H$s bma bJ OmZo go `h ~r_mar \$b gH$Vr h& `h ~r_mar amoJ JV newAmo go_Zw`m| _| ^r Am gH$Vr h AV Bg ~r_mar H$m OZ dm` H$s {> go ~hV _hd h& EH$ ~manew AWdm _Zw` _o Bg ~r_mar Ho$ bjU nXm hmoZo Ho$ ~mX CgH$m {\$a H$moB BbmO Zht h VWmCgH$s _`w {ZpMV h& {dfmUw Ho$ eara _| Kmd Am{X Ho$ _m_ go doe H$aZo Ho$ ~mX 10{XZ go210 {XZm| VH$ H$s Ad{Y _| `h ~r_mar hmo gH$Vr h& _pVH$ Ho$ {OVZm A{YH$ ZOXrH$ Kmd

hmoVm h CVZr hr OXr ~r_mar Ho$ bjU new _| nXm hmoOmVo h Ogo {H$ {ga AWdm Mohao na H$mQ>oJE new _| EH$ hVo Ho$ ~mX `h amoJ nXm hmo gH$Vm h&bjU:bjU:bjU:bjU:---- ao~rO _w`V Xmo $nm| _| XoIr OmVr h, nhbm {Og_o amoJ JV new H$m\$s ^`mZH$

hmoOmVm h VWm Xygam {Og_| dh {~Hw$b emV ahVm h& nhbo AWdm CJ $n _o new _o amoJ Ho$g^r bjU n> {XIm`r XoVo h bo{H$Z emV $n _| amoJ Ho$ bjU ~hV H$_ AWdm bJ^J ZhtHo$ ~am~a hr hmoVo h&

Hw$mm| _| Bg amoJ H$s map^H$ AdWm _| `dhma _| n[adVZ hmoOmVm h VWm CZH$sAmI| A{YH$ VoO ZOa AmVr h & H$^r-H$^r eara H$m Vmn_mZ ^r ~T> OmVm h& 2-3 {XZ Ho$

~mX CgH$s ~oMZr ~T> OmVr h VWm Cg_| ~hV `mXm {MS>-{MS>mnZ Am OmVm h& dh H$mn{ZH$dVwAm| H$s Amoa AWdm {~Zm `moOZ Ho$ BYa -CYa H$m\$s VoOr go XmS>Zo bJVm h VWm amVo _oOmo ^r {_bVm h Cgo dh H$mQ> boVm h& ApV_ AdWm _| new Ho$ Jbo _| bH$dm hmoOmZo Ho$ H$maUCgH$s AmdmO ~Xb OmVr h, eara _o H$nH$nr VWm Mmb _o bS>IS>mhQ> AmOmVr h VWm dh

bH$dm JV hmoH$a AMoVZ AdWm _| nS>m ahVm h& Bgr AdWm _| CgH$s _`w hmoOmVr h&Jm` d ^gm| _| Bg ~r_mar Ho$ ^`mZH$ $n Ho$ bjU {XIVo h & new H$m\$s Cmo{OVAdWm _o {XIVm h VWm dh ~hV VoOr go ^mJZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVm h& dh Omoa-Omoa go a^mZo

bJVm h VWm ~rM-~rM _| O^mB`m boVm hAm {XImB XoVm h& dh AnZo {ga H$mo {H$gr noS>AWdm Xrdmb Ho$ gmW Q>H$amVm h& H$B newAm| _| _X Ho$ bjU ^r {XIm`r Xo gH$Vo h& amoJ JV

new erK hr Xw~b hmoOmVm h Ama CgH$s _`w hmo OmVr h&


17/26

_Zw`m| _| Bg ~r_mar Ho$ _wI bjUm| _| Cmo{OV hmoZm, A{YH$ {MpVV hmoOmZm, nmZrAWdm H$moB Im nXmW H$mo {ZJbZo _| H$m\$s VH$br\$ _hgyg H$aZm VWm AV _| bH$dm hmoZmAm{X em{_b h&

CnMma VWm amoH$Wm_:CnMma VWm amoH$Wm_:CnMma VWm amoH$Wm_:CnMma VWm amoH$Wm_: EH$ ~ma bjU nXm hmoOmZo Ho$ ~mX Bg ~r_mar H$m H$moB BbmO Zht h&Ogo hr {H$gr dW new H$mo Bg ~r_mar go JV new H$mQ> boVm h Cgo VwaV ZOXrH$s new{M{H$gmb` _| bo OmH$a Bg ~r_mar go ~Mmd H$m Q>rH$m bJdmZm Mm{hE& Bg H$m` _| T>rb{~Hw$b Zht ~aVZr Mm{hE`mo{H$ `o Q>rHo$ V~ VH$ hr ^mdH$mar hmo gH$Vo h O~ VH$ {H$ new _oamoJ Ho$ bjU nXm Zht hmoVo & nmbVy Hw$mm| H$mo Bg ~r_mar go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE {Z`{_V $n go Q>rHo$bJdmZo Mm{hE VWm Amdmam Hw$mm| H$mo g_m H$a XoZm Mm{hE& nmbVy Hw$mm| H$m nOrH$aU WmZr`gWmAm| mam H$admZm Mm{hE VWm CZHo$ {Z`{_V Q>rH$mH$aU H$m Xm{`d {Z>mnydH$ _m{bH$ H$mo{Z^mZm Mm{hE&

(I) OrdmUw O{ZV amoJ(I) OrdmUw O{ZV amoJ(I) OrdmUw O{ZV amoJ(I) OrdmUw O{ZV amoJ----1. JbKm|Qy> amoJ(EM.E1. JbKm|Qy> amoJ(EM.E1. JbKm|Qy> amoJ(EM.E1. JbKm|Qy> amoJ(EM.Eg.):g.):g.):g.):`h Jm` d ^gmo _o hmoZo dmbm EH$ ~hV hr KmVH$ VWm Ny>VXma amoJ h Omo{H$ A{YH$Va

~agmV Ho$ _mg_ _| hmoVm h& `h JmonewAm| H$s Anojm ^gm| _| A{YH$ nm`m OmVm h& `h amoJ~hV VoOr go \$bH$a ~S>r g`m _o newAm| H$mo AnZr MnoQ> _o boH$a CZH$s _mV H$maU ~ZOmVm h {Oggo new nmbH$mo H$mo ^mar ZwH$gmZ CR>mZm nS>Vm h& Bg amoJ Ho$ _wI bjUmo _| VoO~wIma, Jbo _| gyOZ, gmg boZo _| VH$br\$, Or^ {ZH$mbH$a gmg boZm VWm gmg boVo g_`VoO AmdmO hmoZm Am{X em{_b h& H$B ~ma {~Zm {H$gr n> bjUm| Ho$ hr new H$s AMmZH$ _`w

hmo OmVr h&CnMma d amoH$Wm_:CnMma d amoH$Wm_:CnMma d amoH$Wm_:CnMma d amoH$Wm_:---- Bg amoJ go JV hE new H$mo VwaV new {M{H$gH$ H$mo {XImZm Mm{hEA`Wm new H$s _mV hmo OmVr h& BgHo$ CnMma Ho$ {bE new H$mo EQ>r~m`mo{Q>H$ AWdm

EQ>r~oQ>r[a`b Xdm Ho$ Q>rHo$ Zg _| bJmE OmVo h& ghr g_` na CnMma {XE OmZo na amoJ JVnew H$mo ~Mm`m Om gH$Vm h& Bg amoJ H$s amoH$Wm_ Ho$ {bE amoJ{ZamoYH$ Q>rHo$ bJmE OmVo h&nhbm Q>rH$m 3 _mh H$s Am`w _| Xygam 9 _mh H$s AdWm _| VWm BgHo$ ~mX ha gmb `h Q>rH$mbJm`m OmVm h& o Q>rHo$ new {M{H$gm gWmZm| _o {ZewH$ bJmE OmVo h&2. bJS>m ~wIma (bH$ $mQ>a):2. bJS>m ~wIma (bH$ $mQ>a):2. bJS>m ~wIma (bH$ $mQ>a):2. bJS>m ~wIma (bH$ $mQ>a):

OrdmUwAm| go \$bZo dmbm `h amoJ Jm` d ^gm| XmoZm| H$mo hmoVm h bo{H$Z JmonewAm| _| `h~r_mar A{YH$ XoIr OmVr h VWm Bggo AN>o d dW new hr `mXmVa ^m{dV hmoVo h& BgamoJ _| {nN>br AWdm AJbr Q>mJm| Ho$ D$nar ^mJ _o ^mar gyOZ AmOmVr h {Oggo new bJS>m H$aMbZo bJVm h `m {\$a ~R> OmVm h& new H$mo VoO ~wIma hmo OmVm h VWm gyOZ dmbo WmZ H$moX~mZo na H$S>- H$S> H$s AmdmO AmVr h&CnMma d amoCnMma d amoCnMma d amoCnMma d amoH$Wm_:H$Wm_:H$Wm_:H$Wm_:---- amoJ JV new Ho$ CnMma hoVw VwaV ZOXrH$s new {M{H$gmb` _| gnH$

H$aZm Mm{hE Vm{H$ new H$mo erK C{MV CnMma {_b gHo$& Xoa H$aZo go new H$mo ~MmZm bJ^J


18/26

Ag^d hmoOmVm h `m|{H$ OrdmUwAm| mam nXm hAm Oha (Q>mogrZ) eara _| nyar Vah \$bOmVm h Omo{H$ new H$s _`w H$m H$maU ~Z OmVm h& CnMma Ho$ {bE new H$mo D$Mr S>moO _| moHo$Zno{Z{gbrZ Ho$ Q>rHo$ bJmE OmVo h VWm gyOZ dmbo WmZ na ^r Bgr Xdm H$mo gwB mam _mg _|S>mbm OmVm h& Bg ~r_mar go ~Mmd Ho$ {bE new {M{H$gm gWmZm| _| amoJ {ZamoYH$ Q>rHo$

{ZewH$ bJmE OmVo h AV new nmbH$m| H$mo Bg gw{dYm H$m Ad` bm^ CR>mZm Mm{hE&3. ~w{gmo{gg (newAm| H$m Ny>VXma J^nmV):3. ~w{gmo{gg (newAm| H$m Ny>VXma J^nmV):3. ~w{gmo{gg (newAm| H$m Ny>VXma J^nmV):3. ~w{gmo{gg (newAm| H$m Ny>VXma J^nmV):

OrdmUw O{ZV Bg amoJ _o JmonewAm| VWm ^gm| _| J^mdWm Ho$ ApV_ _mg _| J^nmVhmoOmVm h& `h amoJ newAm| go _Zw`m| _o ^r AmgH$Vm h& _Zw`m| _| `h CVma -MT>md dmbm~wIma ( AS>wboQ> \$sda) Zm_H$ ~r_mar nXm H$aVm h& newAm| _| J^nmV go nhbo `mo{Z goAnmaXeu nXmW {ZH$bVm h VWm J^nmV Ho$ ~mX new H$s Ooa H$ OmVr h& BgHo$ A{V[aV `h

OmoS>m| _| AmWm`{Q>g (OmoS>m| H$s gyOZ) nXm H$a gH$Vm h&CnMma d amoH$Wm_:CnMma d amoH$Wm_:CnMma d amoH$Wm_:CnMma d amoH$Wm_:----A~ VH$ Bg amoJ H$m H$moB ^md H$mar BbmO Zht h& `{X jo _| Bg amoJ

Ho$ 5% go A{YH$ nmo{O{Q>d Ho$g hm| Vmo amoJ H$s amoH$Wm_ Ho$ {bE ~pN>`m| _| 3-6 _mh H$s Am`w_| ~wgom-A~moQ>g Q>oZ-19 Ho$ Q>rHo$ bJmE Om gH$Vo h& newAm| _| OZZ H$s H${_ J^mYmZn{V AnZm H$a ^r Bg amoJ go ~Mm Om gH$Vm h&(J) a$ moQ>moOmoAm O{ZV amoJ(J) a$ moQ>moOmoAm O{ZV amoJ(J) a$ moQ>moOmoAm O{ZV amoJ(J) a$ moQ>moOmoAm O{ZV amoJ----1. ~~o{gAmo{gg AWdm {Q>H$1. ~~o{gAmo{gg AWdm {Q>H$1. ~~o{gAmo{gg AWdm {Q>H$1. ~~o{gAmo{gg AWdm {Q>H$ \\\\$sda (newAm| Ho$ noem~ _o IyZ AmZm):$sda (newAm| Ho$ noem~ _o IyZ AmZm):$sda (newAm| Ho$ noem~ _o IyZ AmZm):$sda (newAm| Ho$ noem~ _o IyZ AmZm):

`h ~r_mar newAm| _| EH$ H$mo{eH$s` Ord {Ogo moQ>moOmoAm H$hVo h go hmoVr h& ~~o{g`mOm{V Ho$ moQ>moOmoAm newAm| Ho$ a$ _| {MM{S>`m| Ho$ _m`_ go doe H$a OmVo h VWm do a$ H$sbmb a$ H$mo{eH$mAm| _| OmH$a AnZr g`m ~T>mZo bJVo h {OgHo$ \$bd$n bmb a$

H$mo{eH$m`| Z> hmoZo bJVr h& bmb a$ H$mo{eH$mAm| _o _mOyX hr_mobmo{~Z Omo{H$ BZ H$mo{eH$mAmoH$m EH$ _hdnyU ^mJ h, H$mo{eH$mAm| go ~mha AmOmVm h& a$ go `h hr_mobmo{~Z noem~ Ho$ mameara go ~mha {ZH$bZo bJVm h {Oggo noem~ H$m aJ H$m\$s H$s Vah hmoOmVm h& Bg amoJ go JV

new H$mo nhbo VoO ~wIma hmoOmVm h VWm ~mX _| CgH$m noem~ H$m\$s Ho$ aJ H$m hmoOmVm h& H$^rH$^r Cgo IyZ dmbo XV ^r bJ OmVo h& Bg_| new IyZ H$s H$_r hmoOmZo go ~hV H$_OmoahmoOmVm h & new _| nr{b`m Ho$ bjU r {XIm`r XoZo bJVo h VWm `{X g_` na BbmO Z H$am`mOm` Vmo new H$s _`w hmo OmVr h&CnMma d amoH$Wm_:CnMma d amoH$Wm_:CnMma d amoH$Wm_:CnMma d amoH$Wm_:---- `{X g_` na new H$m BbmO H$am`m Om`o Vmo new H$mo Bg ~r_mar go ~Mm`m

Om gH$Vm h& Bg_| {~ao{Zb Ho$ Q>rHo$ new Ho$ ^ma Ho$ AZwgma _mg _| {XE OmVo h VWm IyZ ~T>mZodmbr XdmAm| H$m `moJ {H$`m OmVm h& Bg ~r_mar go newAm| H$mo ~MmZo Ho$ {bE Ch| {MM{S>`m| Ho$H$mon go ~MmZm O$ar h `m|{H$ `o amoJ {MM{S>`m| Ho$ mam hr newAm| _| \$bVm h&(K) ~m VWm AVnaOrdr O{ZV amoJ(K) ~m VWm AVnaOrdr O{ZV amoJ(K) ~m VWm AVnaOrdr O{ZV amoJ(K) ~m VWm AVnaOrdr O{ZV amoJ----1. newAm| Ho$ eara na OwE, {MMS>r1. newAm| Ho$ eara na OwE, {MMS>r1. newAm| Ho$ eara na OwE, {MMS>r1. newAm| Ho$ eara na OwE, {MMS>r VWm {ngwAm| H$m H$mon:VWm {ngwAm| H$m H$mon:VWm {ngwAm| H$m H$mon:VWm {ngwAm| H$m H$mon:

newAm| Ho$ eara na ~m naOrdr Ogo {H$ OwE, {ngy `m {MMS>r Am{X H$mon H$a newAm|


19/26

H$m IyZ MygVo h {Oggo CZ_| IyZ H$s H$_r hmo OmVr hVWm do H$_Omoa hmo OmVo h& BZ newAm|H$s XwY CnmXZ j_Vm KQ> OmVr h VWm do A` ~hV gr ~r_m[a`m| Ho$ {eH$ma hmoOmVo h& ~hVgo naOrdr Ogo {H$ {MM{S>`m Am{X newAm| _o Hw$N> A` ~r_mar Ogo {Q>H$-\$sda H$m gH$_U ^rH$a XoVo h & newAm| _| ~m naOrdr Ho$ H$mon H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE AZoH$ XdmB`m CnbY h {Oh|

new {M{H$gH$ H$s gbmh Ho$ AZwgma `moJ H$aHo$ BZgo ~Mm Om gH$Vm h&

2. newAm| _| AV naOrdr H$mon:2. newAm| _| AV naOrdr H$mon:2. newAm| _| AV naOrdr H$mon:2. newAm| _| AV naOrdr H$mon:newAm| H$s nmMZ Zbr _| ^r AZoH$ H$ma Ho$ naOrdr nmE OmVo h {Oh| AV naOrdr

H$hVo h& ò new Ho$ noQ>, AmVm|, `H$V Am{X _o ahH$a CgHo$ IyZ d IwamH$ na {Zdmh H$aVo h{Oggo new H$_Omoa hmoOmVm hVWm dh A` ~hV gr ~r_m[a`m| H$m {eH$ma hmo OmVm h& Bggonew H$s CnmXZ j_Vm _| ^r H$_r AmOmVr h&

newAm| H$mo C{MV Amha XoZo Ho$ ~m~OyX `{X do H$_Omoa {XIm`r X| Vmo BZHo$ Jmo~a Ho$

Z_yZm| H$m new {M{H$gmb` _| narjU H$amZm Mm{hE& naOrdr Ho$ AS>o Jmo~a Ho$ Z_yZm| _| XoIH$anew H$mo C{MV Xdm Xr OmVr h {Oggo naOrdr Z> hmoOmVo h &

A`mÀ`mÀ`mÀ`m`----9999Mmao H$m ^S>maUMmao H$m ^S>maUMmao H$m ^S>maUMmao H$m ^S>maU

newAm| go A{YH$V_ CnmXZ m H$aZo Ho$ {bE Cho n`m _mm _| nm{>H$ Mmao H$s


20/26

Amd`H$Vm hmoVr h& BZ Mmam| H$mo newnmbH$ `m Vmo d` CJmVm h `m {\$a H$ht Ama go IarXH$a _JmVm h& Mmao H$s \$gb CJmZo H$m EH$ Img g_` hmoVm h Omo{H$ AbJ-AbJ Mmao Ho$ {bEAbJ- AbJ h& Mmao H$mo A{YH$meV har AdWm _| newAmo H$mo {Ibm`m OmVm h VWm BgH$sA{V[a$ _mm H$mo gwImH$a ^{d` _| `moJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^S>ma H$a {b`m OmVm h Vm{H$ Mmao

H$s H$_r Ho$ g_` CgH$m `moJ newAm| H$mo {IbmZo Ho$ {bE {H$`m OmgHo$& Mmao H$m Bg Vah go^S>maU H$aZo go Cg_| nmofH$ Vd ~hV H$_ ah OmVo h & Bgr Mmao H$m ^S>maU `{X dkm{ZH$

VarHo$ go {H$`m Om` Vmo CgH$s nm{>H$Vm _| H$moB H$_r Zht AmVr VWm Hw$N> Img VarH$m| go BgMmao H$mo CnMm[aV H$aHo$ aIZo go CgH$s nm{>H$Vm H$mo H$m\$s hX VH$ ~T>m`m ^r Om gH$Vm h&{d{^ Mmam| H$mo ^S>maU H$aZo H$s Hw$N> {d{Y`m ZrMo Xr Omahr h&1. Kmg H$mo gwImH$a aIZm (ho ~ZmZm):1. Kmg H$mo gwImH$a aIZm (ho ~ZmZm):1. Kmg H$mo gwImH$a aIZm (ho ~ZmZm):1. Kmg H$mo gwImH$a aIZm (ho ~ZmZm):

ho ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE hao Mmao `m Kmg H$mo BVZm gwIm`m OmVm h {Oggo {H$ CgH$s Z_r H$s_mm 15-20% VH$ hr ah Om`& Bggo nmXn H$mo{eH$mAm| VWm OrdmUwAm| H$s EOmB_ {H$`m

H$ OmVr h bo{H$Z Bggo Mmao H$s nm{>H$Vm _| H$_r Zhr AmVr& ho ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE bmo{~`m,~agr_, bygZ, gmo`m~rZ, _Q>a Am{X bo`yg VWm dma, Zo{n`a,Om, Odr, ~mOam, dma, _$s,{Jr, AOZ Am{X Kmgm| H$m `moJ {H$`m OmgH$Vm h& bo`yg Kmgm| _| gwnm` Vd A{YH$ hmoVoh VWm BZ_o moQ>rZ d {dQ>m{_Z E. S>r. d B.^r n`m _mm _| nmE OmVo h& XwY CnmXZ Ho$ {bE`o \$gb| ~hV C`w$ hmoVr h& ho ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Mmam gwImZo hoVw {ZZ {b{IV VrZ {d{Y`m| _|go H$moB ^r {d{Y AnZm`r Om gH$Vr h&(H$) Mmao H$mo naVm| _o gwImZm:(H$) Mmao H$mo naVm| _o gwImZm:(H$) Mmao H$mo naVm| _o gwImZm:(H$) Mmao H$mo naVm| _o gwImZm:----O~ hao Mmao H$s \$gb \y$b AmZo dmbr AdWm _o hmoVr h Vmo

Cgo H$mQ>H$a 9 -9'' H$s naVm| _| nyao IoV _o \$bm XoVo h VWm ~rM- ~rM _| Cgo nbQ>Vo ahVoh O~ VH$ {H$ Cg_o nmZr H$s _mm bJ^J 15% VH$ Z ah Om`& BgHo$ ~mX Bgo BH$>m H$a{b`m OmVm h VWm Eogo WmZ na Ohm dfm H$m nmZr Z AmgHo$ BgH$m ^S>maU H$a {b`m OmVmh&(I) Mmao H$mo J>a ~ZmH$a gwImZm:(I) Mmao H$mo J>a ~ZmH$a gwImZm:(I) Mmao H$mo J>a ~ZmH$a gwImZm:(I) Mmao H$mo J>a ~ZmH$a gwImZm:----Bg_| Mmao H$mo H$mQ>H$a 24 KQ>m| VH$ IoV _| nS>m ahZo XoVo

h& BgHo$ ~mX Cgo N>moQ>r-N>moQ>r T>o[a`m| AWdm J>am| _| ~mY H$a nyao IoV _| \$bm XoVo h& BZJ>am| H$mo ~rM-~rM _| nbQ>Vo ahVo h {Oggo Z_r H$s _mm KQ> H$a bJ^J 18% VH$ hmo OmE&(J) Mmao H$mo {VnmB {d{Y mam gwImZm:(J) Mmao H$mo {VnmB {d{Y mam gwImZm:(J) Mmao H$mo {VnmB {d{Y mam gwImZm:(J) Mmao H$mo {VnmB {d{Y mam gwImZm:---- Ohm ^y{_ A{YH$ Jrbr ahVr hmo AWdm Ohm dfmA{YH$ hmoVr hmo Eogo WmZm| na IoVm| _| {VnmB`m JmT>H$a Mmao H$s \$gbm| H$mo CZ na \$bm XoVo h& Bg H$ma do ^y{_ Ho$ {~Zm gnH$ _| AmE hdm d Yyn go gyI OmVr h& H$B WmZm| na Kam| H$s

jV na ^r Kmgm| H$mo gwIm H$a ho ~Zm`m OmVm h& Xoe Ho$ _`_ d D$Mo jom| _o ho (gyIo Kmg)H$mo Hy$n AWdm Jw~X H$s eb Ho$ T>oa {Oh| WmZr` ^mfm _o KmoS> H$hVo h _o R>rH$ T>J go`dpWV H$aHo$ aIm OmVm h& BZH$m AmH$ma H$moZ H$s Vah hmoZo Ho$ H$maU BZ na dfm H$m nmZrIS>m Zht hmo nmVm {Oggo Mmao H$s nm{>H$Vm _o H$_r Zhr AmVr&2. gyIo Mmao H$s nmpQ>H$Vm ~T>mZm:2. gyIo Mmao H$s nmpQ>H$Vm ~T>mZm:2. gyIo Mmao H$s nmpQ>H$Vm ~T>mZm:2. gyIo Mmao H$s nmpQ>H$Vm ~T>mZm:

(Mmao H$m `y[a`m mam CnMma)(Mmao H$m `y[a`m mam CnMma)(Mmao H$m `y[a`m mam CnMma)(Mmao H$m `y[a`m mam CnMma)


21/26

gyIo Mmao Ogo ^ygm(VyS>r), nwamb Am{X _| nmpQ>H$ Vd {bJ{ZZ Ho$ AXa OH S>o ahVo hOmo{H$ new Ho$ nmMZ V mam `moJ Zht {H$E Om gH$Vo& BZ Mmam| H$m Hw$N> amgm`{ZH$ nXmWm]mam CnMma H$aHo$ BZHo$ nmofH$ Vdmo H$mo {bJ{ZZ go AbJ H$a {b`m OmVm h& BgHo$ {bE`y[a`m CnMma H$s {d{Y g~go gVr VWm Cm_ h&

CnMma H$s {d{Y:CnMma H$s {d{Y:CnMma H$s {d{Y:CnMma H$s {d{Y: ----EH$ {$Q>b gyIo Mmao Ogo nwAmb `m VyS>r Ho$ {bE Mma {H$bmo `y[a`m H$m 50{H$bmo gm\$ nmZr _| Kmob ~ZmVo h& Mmao H$mo g_Vb VWm Hw$N> D$MmB ~mbo WmZ na 3-4 _rQ>aH$s JmobmB _| 6'' D$MmB H$s Vh _| \$bm H$a Cg na `y[a`m Ho$ Kmob H$m {N>S>H$md H$aVo h& MmaoH$mo nam| go AN>r Vah X~m H$a Cg na nwZ gyIo Mmao H$s EH$ Ama nV {~N>m Xr OmVr h AmaCg na `y[a`m Ho$ Kmob H$m g_mZ $n go {N>S>H$md {H$`m OmVm h& Bg Vah Vh Ho$ D$na Vh{~N>mH$a 25 {$Q>b H$s T>oar ~ZmH$a Cgo EH$ nmobrWrZ H$s erQ> go AN>r Vah go T>H$ {X`mOmVm h& `{X nmobrWrZ H$s erQ> CnbY Z hmo Vmo CnMm[aV Mmao H$s T>oar H$mo Jw~XZw_m ~ZmVo h{Ogo D$na go nwAmb Am{X go T>H$ {X`m OmVm h& CnMm[aV Mmao H$mo 3 gmh VH$ Eogo hr aIm

OmVm h {Oggo Cg_| A_mo{Z`m Jg ~ZVr h Omo K{Q>`m Mmao H$mo nm{>H$ VWm nm` ~Zm XoVr h&BgHo$ ~mX Bg Mmao H$mo new H$mo Im{bg `m {\$a hao Mmao Ho$ gmW {_bmH$a {Ibm`m Om gH$Vm h&`y[a`m CnMma go bm^:`y[a`m CnMma go bm^:`y[a`m CnMma go bm^:`y[a`m CnMma go bm^: ----1. CnMm[aV Mmam Za_ d dm{X> hmoZo Ho$ H$maU new Cgo Iy~ Mmd go ImVo hVWm Mmam ~admX

Zht hmoVm &2. nmM `m 6 {H$bmo CnMm[aV nwAmb {IbmZo go XwYm$ newAm| _o bJ^J 1 {H$bmo XyY H$s d{

hmo gH$Vr h&3. `y[a`m CnMm[aV Mmao H$mo new Amhma _| gp_{bV H$aZo go XmZo _| H$_r H$s Om gH$Vr

h{Oggo XyY Ho$ CnmXZ H$s bmJV H$_ hmo gH$Vr h&

4. ~N>S>o/~pN>`m| H$mo `y[a`m CnMm[aV Mmam {IbmZo go CZH$m ~OZ VoOr go ~T>Vm h VWm dodW {XIm`r XoVo h&gmdYm{Z`m:gmdYm{Z`m:gmdYm{Z`m:gmdYm{Z`m:----(1) `y[a`m H$m Kmob gm\$ nmZr _| VWm `y[a`m H$s ghr _mm Ho$ gmW ~ZmZm Mm{hE&(2) Kmob _| `y[a`m nyar Vah go Kwb OmZr Mm{hE&(3) CnMm[aV Mmao H$mo 3 gmh go nhbo new H$mo H$Xm{n Zht {IbmZm Mm{hE&(4) `y[a`m Ho$ Kmob H$mo Mmao Ho$ D$na g_mZ $n go {N>S>H$Zm Mm{hE&

3. gmBboO ~ZmZm:3. gmBboO ~ZmZm:3. gmBboO ~ZmZm:3. gmBboO ~ZmZm:ham Mmam {Og_| Z_r H$s n`mV _mm hmoVr h H$mo hdm H$s AZwnpW{V _o O~ {H$gr JS>T>o _o

Xdm`m OmVm h Vmo {H$S>dZ H$s {H$`m go dh Mmam Hw$N> g_` ~mX EH$ AMma H$s Vah ~Z OmVm h{Ogo gmBboO H$hVo h& hao Mmao H$s H$_r hmoZo na gmBboO H$m `moJ newAm| H$mo {IbmZo Ho$ {bE{H$`m OmVm h&


22/26

gmBboO ~ZmZo `mo`gmBboO ~ZmZo `mo`gmBboO ~ZmZo `mo`gmBboO ~ZmZo `mo` \ \\\$gb|:$gb|:$gb|:$gb|: ----gmBboO bJ^J g^r Kmgm| go AHo$bo AWdm CZHo$ {_lU go~Zm`m Om gH$Vm h& {OZ \$gbm| _| KwbZ erb H$m~m}hmBS>oQ>g A{YH$ _mm _| hmoVo h Ogo {H$dma, _$s,Odr, {Jr Kmg, Zo{nà,{gQ>r[a`m VWm Kmg{Z`m| H$s Kmg Am{X, gmBboO ~ZmZo Ho${bE Cn`w$ hmoVr h& \$br Xma \$gbm| {OZ_| H$m~m}hmBS>oQ>g H$_ VWm Z_r H$s _mm A{YH$

hmoVr h, H$mo A{YH$ H$m~m}hmBS>oQ>g dmbr \$gbm| Ho$ gmW {_bmH a AWdm CZ_o eram {_bm H$agmBboO Ho$ {bE `moJ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h& gmBboO ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Mmao H$s \$gbmo H$mo \y$bZo goboH$a XmZm| Ho$ Xy{Y`m hmoZo VH$ H$s AdWm _| H$mQ> boZm Mm{hE& gmBboO ~ZmVo g_` Mmao _oZ_r H$s _mm 65% hmoZr Mm{hE&gmBboO Ho$ JgmBboO Ho$ JgmBboO Ho$ JgmBboO Ho$ Jo / gmBbmo{nQ>g:o / gmBbmo{nQ>g:o / gmBbmo{nQ>g:o / gmBbmo{nQ>g:----gmBboO {OZ Jm| _| ~Zm`m OmVm h Ch| gmBbmo{nQ>g H$hVo

h& gmBbmo {nQ>g H$B H$ma Ho$ hmo gH$Vo h Ogo Q>oM gmBbmo, ~H$a gmBbmo, Q>mda gmBbmoAm{X& Jm_rU n[apW{V`m| _| O_rZ Ho$ ZrMo JmobmH$ma gmBbmo ~ZmZo gVo d AmgmZ hmoVo h&AmR> \w$Q> `mg VWm 12 \w$Q> JhamB ~mbo Jo _| 4 newAm| Ho$ {bE VrZ _mh VH$ H$m gmBboO

~Zm`m Om gH$Vm h& Jm (gmBbmo) D$Mo , AN>o {ZH$mg dmbo VWm gyIo WmZ na ~ZmZmMm{hE& gmBbmo H$m \$e O_rZ _| Ob Va go D$Mm hmoZm Mm{hE VWm Bgo ^br H$ma go Hy$Q>H$agV ~Zm boZm Mm{hE& gmBbmo Ho$ \$e d Xrdma| n$s ~ZmZr Mm{hE Ama `{X ò g^d Z hmo Vmo\$e d Xrdmam| H$s {bnmB ^r H$s OmgH$Vr h&gmBboO ~ZmZo H$s {d{Y:gmBboO ~ZmZo H$s {d{Y:gmBboO ~ZmZo H$s {d{Y:gmBboO ~ZmZo H$s {d{Y:----

gmBboO ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE {Og r hao Mmao H$m BVo_mb H$aZm hmo , Cgo Cn`w$ AdWm _|IoV go H$mQ> H$a 2 go 5 goQ>r_rQ>a Ho$ Qw>H$S>m| _| Hw$>r ~Zm boZm Mm{hE Vm{H$ `mXm go `mXmMmam gmBbmo {nQ> _| X~m H$a âm Om gHo$& Hw$>r {H$`m hAm Mmam Iy~ X~m -X~m H$a JS>T>o _|âm OmVm h VWm BgH$m bodb Jo Ho$ _wh Ho$ bodb go bJ^J EH$ _rQ>a D$MmB VH$ boOmVo h

Vm{H$ ~agmV H$m nmZr D$na Z {Q>H$ gHo$& {\$a BgHo$ D$na nmobrWrZ H$s erQ> {~N>mH$a D$na go18-20go._r. _moQ>r {_>r H$s naV {~N>m Xr OmVr h& Bg naV H$mo Jmo~a d {MH$Zr {_>r go brn

{X`m OmVm h& Xama| nS> OmZo na Ch| {_>r go ~X H$aVo ahZm Mm{hE Vm{H$ hdm d nmZr Jo _|doe Z H$a gH|$& bJ^J 45 go 60 {XZm| _| gmBboO ~Z H$a V`ma hmoOmVm h {Ogo JS>T>o H$moEH$ Va\$ go ImobH$a {_>r d nmobrWrZ erQ> hQ>mH$a Amd`H$VmZwgma new H$mo {Ibm`m OmgH$Vm h& gmBboO {ZH$mbH$a Jo H$mo nwZ nmobrWrZ erQ> d {_>r go T>H$ XoZm Mm{hE& ma^ _|gmBboO H$mo WmoS>r _mm _o A` Mmam| Ho$ gmW {_bm H$a new H$mo {IbmZm M{hE VWm Yrao-YraonewAm| H$mo BgH$m dmX bJ OmZo na BgH$s _mm 20-30 {H$bmo Jm_ {V new VH$ ~T>m`r

OmgH$Vr h&

eqfxZ;ksa dks jksxksa ls cpko gsrw le; ij Vhdkdj.k djuk vfuok;Z gS vU;Fkk eqfxZ;ksa esajksx QSyus ls lkjk >q.M izHkkfor gks tk,xk 1 ftlls eqfxZ;ksa esa mRiknu {kerk de


23/26

gks tkrh gS rFkk e`R;qnj c< tkrh gS ftlls eqxhZikyd dks dkQh vkfFZkd gkfu gksrhgS 1 eqfxZ;ksa esa gksus okys jksx o Vhdkdj.k dh lkj.kh fuEu izdkj ls gS %&

dzekad vk;q chekjh Vhds dkuke

Vhdkdj.kek/;e

Ekk=k fVIi.kh

1- 1 fnu eSjsDl ,pohVhLV~su

Ropk dsuhps

0-2fe-yh-

ys;j oczkW;yj esa

2- 7 fnu jkuh[ksr ,Q LV~su;kyklksVkLV~su

Ukkd ;keqag esa

2 cwan rnSo

3- 11&15fnu bUQSDlh;lclZy ;k xEcjks

xEcjksykbZc

Ekqag esa ;kihus dsikuh esa

2 cwan rnSo

4- 3&4

lIrkg

jkuh[ksr ,Q&1 ;k

yklksVkLV~su

Ukkd ;k

eqag esa

2 cwan dsoy

czkW;yj esa 1

5- 4&5lIrkg

Qkmy ikSDl QkmyikSDl ch,e@ihtuikSDlVhdk

Ikjksa dhukMh esa

0-5fe-yh-

dsoy ys;jesa

6- 6&8lIrkg jkuh[ksr vkjchLV~sueqDrsoj

Ekkal dsvUnj

0-5fe-yh-

rnSo

7- 7&8lIrkg xEcjks xEcjksykbZo ihus dsikuh }kjk 2 cwan rnSo8- 13&14

lIrkgbUQSfDl;lczkWudkbZfVl

vkbZoh,e,MkWfIVM

Ekaqg esa ;kihus dsikuh }kjk

rnSo

9- 14&15lIrkg

Qkmy ikWDl ch ,eLV~su

Ekkaliskhesa

10 17&18lIrkg

jkuh[ksr vkjVwchLV~su

Ekkal iskhesa

0-5fe-yh-

rnSo


24/26

cSd;kMZ Ldhe ds vUrxZr jaxhu dqDdVksa dk ikyu&iksk.k

pscjks o oujkt jaxhu iztkfr;ksa dh izeq[k fokskrk ;g gS fd ns[kus esa rFkkO;ogkj esa ;g i{kh LFkkuh; :Ik ls ik, tkus okys if{k;ksa ds vuq:Ik gh gS rFkk vius

vkidks LFkkuh; :Ik ls ikbZ tkus okyh izkd`frd ,oa vU; foinkvksa ls cpkus esa l{kegS ogha nwljh vksj ;g yxHkx ukeek= dh [kpsZ ij Hkyh izdkj iy tkrs gSa rFkkbudh mRiknu {kerk LFkkuh; if{k;ksa ls dbZ xq.kk vf/kd gS 1 ladjo.kZ gksus ds dkj.kbuesa fonskh if{k;ksa ds nksuksa xq.k vFkkZr v.Mksa dk mRiknu rFkk [kkus ;ksX; otukh/kz izkIr djus dh ;ksX;rk Hkh gS 1 bl izdkj ;g i{kh ;gka ds izkd`frd ,oaHkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkyh izdkj vius vkidks lkek;ksftr dj ysrs gSa rFkkdqDdV ikydksa dks ,d vfrfjDr vk; dk lk/ku iznku djrs gSa 1 bu if{k;ksa dsikyus ds fy, fdlku dks fdlh vfrfjDr ckMs ij dksb vf/kd Z O;; ugha djuk iMrkvkSj u gh buds [kkus ds fy, fofkV pkjs vFkok nokbZ;kas dk izko/kku djuk iMrk gS1 foHkkx }kjk izkjfEHkd nks lIrkg rd budks vius fofHkUu dqDdV QkeksZa esa ikyus ds

mijkUr gh fdlkuksa dks forfjr fd;k tkrk gS ftlls izkjfEHkd vk;q esa gksus okyhe`R;qnj esa Hkkjh deh ikbZ tkrh gS 1 blds vfrfjDr ;fn pkgsa rks ,d fnu ds pwtsHkh miyC/k djok;s tkrs gSa 1

Ikf{k;ksa dk ikyu&iksk.k

,d fnu ds vFkok nks ;k rhu lIrkg dh vk;q esa tc ;s i{kh fdlkuksa dsnjokts rd igwapk;s tkrs gSa rks kq: esa dqN fnuksa ds fy, bUgsa fdlh lqjf{kr LFkku

ij vkSj Nr ds uhps j[kuk gksrk gS ekSle dks ns[krs gq, vxys nks rhu gQrksa ds fy,B.M ,oa ijHk{kh thoksa ls cpkuk iMrk gS tgka rd buds Hkkstu dh O;oLFkk dk izugS rks ;g ?kj ds jlksbZ?kj ls Qkyrw cps gq, vUu ij viuk xqtkjk dj ysrs gSa 1 ;fnfdlku t:jr le>s vkSj mlds ikl miyC/krk gks rks bUgsa nyk gqvk vukt tSlseDdh xsgwa bR;kfn FkksMh cgqr ek=k esa fn;k tk ldrk gS fnu ds le; bu if{k;ksa dks?kj ds vkaxu esa [kqyk NksM nsuk pkfg, rFkk fnu fNius ij fQj bUgsa Hkhrj lqjf{krLFkku ij igwapk nsuk Bhd jgrk gS 1 6&7 gQrksa dh vk;q izkIr djrs djrs ;s i{khvkius vki esa viuh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus esa l{ke gks tkrs gSa rFkk vklikl fopj.kdjds vius ;ksX; Hkkstu izkIr dj ysrs gSa rFkk ml oDr rd bUgsa kke ds le; vius?kj ykSV vkus dh vknr Hkh iM tkrh gS fQj Hkh bu fnuksa esa fdlkuksa dks buijljljh utj rks j[kuh gh iMrh gS vU;Fkk ;g fdlh dqRrs ;k fcYyh dk Hkkstu Hkhcu ldrs gSa 1 vkBosa lIrkg rd igwaprs&2 ;s i{kh ?kj ds vkaxu esa fLFkr fdlh isMvFkok cMh >kMh ;k Nr ds uhps viuk LFkku pqu ysrs gSa ,oa jkr dk le;dqkyrkiwoZd O;rhr djus esa l{ke gks tkrs gS 1 bl nkSjku ;s izkIr Hkkstu ds }kjkvius otu esa gks jgh c


25/26

dj ysuh pkfg, 1 vxys dqN lIrkgksa esa ;g i{kh bl ;ksX; gks tkrs gSa fd ekal gsrwbudk fodz; fd;k tk lds rFkk lkFk lkFk gh v.Mksa dk mRiknu Hkh vkjEHk gks tkrkgS 1 kq: esa eqfxZ;ka fdlh Hkh vUtku LFkku ij tkdj v.Ms ns ldrh gS blfy,fdlku dks pkfg, fd os vius ?kj vkaxu ds dksuksa esa dqNsd LFkku ij iqvky Mkydjbl izdkj ds cuk nsa tgka eqfxZ;ka v.Ms ns ldsa ,slk djus ls ,d vksj rks fdlku dks

eqfxZ;ksa }kjk fn, x, lHkh v.Ms izkIr gks tk;saxs rFkk lkFk gh lkFk eqfxZ;ksa dks ?kj lsckgj v.Ms nsus dh vknr Hkh ugha iMsxh vksj fnuksa fnu ;s i{kh fdlku ds de lsde ns[kHkky ds gksrs gq, Hkh iw.kZ:Ik ls l{ke gksdj mlds vkfFkZd fodkl ds lgHkkxhcu tkrs gSa 1

;fn fdlku dks bl nkSjku fdlh Hkh izdkj dh leL;k vFkok mRdaBk gks rksos vius fudVre Ikkq fpfdRlky; ls lEidZ dj ldrk gSa tgka ls mls vko;dtkudkjh ,oa MkWDVjh lgk;rk yxHkx fu%kqYd izkIr gks ldrh gS vkSj le; chrrsogh fdlku tks kq: esa kk;n 10 if{k;ksa ds ikyu esa dqN fnDdr eglwl dj jgk gksckn esa Lo;a dks 10 ls vf/kd if{k;ksa dks ikyus gsrw l{ke ,oa vkoLr eglwldjrk gS 1

mijksDr rF;ksa dks ns[krs gq, ;g LiV gksrk gS fd Hkkjr ljdkj }kjklapkfyr rFkk jkT; ljdkj ds Ikkqikyu foHkkx dh vkjfEHkd lgk;rk ds }kjk fdlkuvius thou rFkk Hkkstu esa iksfVdrk dk Lrj cMh vklkuh ls mBk ldrk gS 1

dsUnzh; ljdkj }kjk izk;ksftr ekxZnkhZ ifj;kstuk

nq/kk: Ikkq chek ;kstukfgekpy iznsk ds ftyk dkaxM+k o e.Mh ds Ikkqikydksa dks lwfpr fd;k

tkrk gS fd Ikkqikyu foHkkx fgekpy iznsk Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk izk;ksftr bu ftyksa esanq/kk: Ikkq chek ;kstuk ekpZ]2006 ls ykxw djus tk jgk gS A bl ;kstuk dh eq[;fokskrk;sa fuEu izdkj ls gS%&

bl ;kstuk dk eq[; m)s; Ikkqikyd dks nq/kk: Ikkq dh e`R;q gksus dh voLFkkesa gksus okyh vkfFkZd gkfu ls cpkuk gS A

nq/kk: Ikkqvksa xk;@HkSal )dk chek rhu okksZa ds fy, ,d gh ckj bl ;kstukds vUrxZr djok;k tk,xk A

,d Ikkqikyd ds vf/kdre nks nq/kk: Ikkqvksa dk chek fd;k tk,xk A

tks nq/kk: Ikkq izfrfnu vkSlru 5&7 yhVj ;k blls vf/kd nw/k nsrk gks(dels de 1500 yhVj izfr 300 fnu C;kar ml Ikkq dk bl ;kstuk ds vUrxZrp;u fd;k tk,xk A


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chek jkfk ds fizfe;e ds 50 izfrkr dk Hkqxrku Hkkjr ljdkj o 50 izfrkrHkqxrku Ikkqikyd }kjk fd;k tk,xk A

chek fd, tkus okys nq/kk: Ikkq dh dher lEcfU/kr Ikkqikyd] Ikkq fpfdRlkvf/kdkjh o chek dEiuh ds vtSaV }kjk lkewfgd :Ik ls fu/kkZfjr dh tk,xhA

nq/kk: Ikkq dh tkap ] fpfdRlk izek.k i= ;k e`R;q gksus dh fLFkfr esa koijh{k.k izek.k i= tkjh djus dh dksbZ Qhl Ikkqikyd ls ugha yh tk,xh A

nq/kk: Ikkq ds dz;@fodz; gksus dh fLFkfr esa dsoy 15@& :Ik;s dh jkfk tekdjokdj chek ikWfylh ,d ekfyd ls nwljs ekfyd ds uke LFkkukUrfjr dh tkldrh gS A

bl ;kstuk ds vUrxZr nq/kk: Ikkq dh e`R;q gksus ij lHkh okafNr nLrkost chekdEiuh dks lkSaius ds 15 fnuksa ds Hkhrj ns; jkfk dk Hkqxrku chek dEiuh }kjkfd;k tk,xk A

bl ;kstuk ds vUrxZr vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, fudVre Ikkq fpfdRlk

vf/kdkjh@ofjB Ikkq fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh@lgk;d funskd] Ikkq mRiknu] ikyeiqj@mi funskd] Ikkq LokLF;@iztuu] /keZkkyk rFkk e.Mh o fuEufyf[kr nwjHkkk uEcjksaij lEidZ fd;k tk ldrk gS A

funskky; Lrj ij %& 95&177&2830089] 2830167]2830163] 2830165-ftyk dkaxM+k&/keZkkyk %& 95&1892&222061

&ikyeiqj %& 95&1894&230467ftyk e.Mh &e.Mh %& 95&1905&223077

dairy_farming_book.pdf

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