cyber terr 2

8/21/2019 Cyber Terr 2

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Cyber Terrorism

• September 11th2001

• The attacks on

World TradeCenter’s TwinTowers .



PAY ATTENTION, I’M ONLY DOING IT ONCE



YB! "#W

$#% &'!'(W)



Cyber "aw

Cyber law refers to all the legal andregulatory aspects of Internet and WorldWide Web.

Any activities in the cyber space which are

or may turn into a legal issue come within the purview of the cyber law.



Cyber crime



“Cyber Attacks."

• “computer-supported crime”

• Any illegal behavior directed by means of electronicoperations that targets the security of computer

systems and the data processed by them.

CY! C#$! %

“ unla&ful acts &herein the computer is either a tool or

a target or both”.



(T#"Y

Arrest of hackers whocompromised homepages of the press

including manufacturers...



SY*%Y+#,ST!#"(#

A suspect who hacked University

Hospital‘s medical data was

arrested.



-&!#

Member of International Hacker Clan!H" and part of the U.# army in $orea

arrested.



(ndia contd..

• alwares/ # "oomin threat toobile hones withot anti 3irs

so4tware.• (ntrodction o4 a bill that amends

the e5istin laws o4 The re3entiono4 oney "anderin #ct 2002.

• School 6olidays spell an (ncrease inWeb 6ackin as smart kids take tocrime.



INDIA

phasis B7"+ ne 8 Secritybreach

Citibank’s Cstomers in the ,S 4ondthat their acconts were tampered withand a sm totalin to ,S9 :;0+000 wastrans4erred to Bank acconts in andarond ne by a 4ew o4 the 4irm’semployees.



Types o4 cyber

crime<• Sale o4 illeal articles.

• (ntellectal ropertycrimes.

• Cyber *e4amation.

• Cyber stalkin.

• *ata diddlin.

• =mail related crimes.

• *enial o4 Ser3ice attack.

• 'irs > Worm attacks.

• "oic bombs.• Tro?an attacks.

• The4t o4 comptersystem.

• 7inancial crimes.

• Cyber pornoraphy.• 6ackin.

• iracy.



Sale of illegal articles

'ale of narcotics( &eapons and )rotected * !ndangered+ildlife etc

edim/

• &ebsites( auction &ebsites( and bulletin boards

or by email communication.

- A website selling cocaine in the name of

‘'honey’ is being prosecuted in Thailand.



Intellectual Property crimes

• 'oft&are piracy(

• Copyright

infringement(

• ,rademarks violations(

• ,heft of computersource code etc.



yber !efamation

• efamation taking place &ith the help of computers

and * or the #nternet.

5/ blishin o4 de4amatory matter about

someone on a &ebsite or sending e-mails containing

defamatory information to people..



yber stal"ing• stalking - "pursuing stealthily".

#nvolves• /ollo&ing a person0s movements across the #nternet by

posting messages 1sometimes threatening2 on the bulletinboards fre3uented by the victim.

• !ntering the chat-rooms fre3uented by the victim.• Constantly bombarding the victim &ith emails etc.

- #ollywood actress #alle $erry was

until recently being cyber stal"ed.



Data diddling

• A kind of an attack which involves altering raw data

just before it is processed by a computer and then

changing it back after the processing is completed.ex: The Electricity Board in India have been a victim to data

diddling programs inserted when private parties were computerizingtheir systems.

- merican wireless company T !T su"ered

a blow o# thousands o# $$ due data diddling.



=mail related crimes

mail bombin/

sendin lare nmber o4 emails to a person

or company or an email ser3ice pro3iderresltin in the email accont or mail ser3ercrash.

mail spoo4in /• Sendin malicios codes throh email.

• Sendin threatenin emails



*enial o4 Ser3ice attack/

7loodin a web ser3er with morere@ests than it can handle+ and

crashin it. This denies athoriAedsers the ser3ice o44ered by theresorce.



'irs > wormattacks/

'irses/

#44ect the data on a compter+ either byalterin or deletin it.

Worms/

erely make 4nctional copies o4themsel3es and do this repeatedly tillthey eat p all the a3ailable space on acompters memory.



• "oic bombs

3ent dependent prorams i.e. these proramsare created to do somethin only when acertain e3ent occrs.

• Tro?an attacks

,nathoriAed proram which 4nctions 4rom

inside like an athoriAed proram+ therebyconcealin its actions.



• The4t o4 compter system

Casin physical damae to a compter or

its peripherals.

• 7inancial crimes

This incldes cheatin+ credit card 4rads.

.. #lphonso manoes Case



Cyber pornoraphy/• #ir 7orce Balbharati School case

• Swiss cople 4ilmin slm children+ inmbai

Salami attacks

,sed 4or 4inancial crimes. The key here is tomake the alteration so insini4icant that in asinle case it wold o completely nnoticed.



We both tried to hack the same bankaccont+*deD



6acki

n

“nauthori!ed access" to computer

systems or net&orks( means any person&ho secures access or attempts to secure

access to a protected system.



6ackin<

• 6acker / # hacker is someone who breaks intocompters sometimes to read pri3ate e=mails andother 4iles.

• 6ackers delete or alter 4iles.

• 6ackers (n?re &ther Compter ,sers by destroyin

(n4ormation Systems.• 6ackers steal telephone and compter time and

share nathoriAed access codes and passwords.



Think be4ore yo hack/

• 6ackin is an o44ence nder section FF o4the (T #ct. 6ackin attracts seriospenalties which inclde a ?ail term o4 :years+ a 4ine o4 !s. 2 "akh or both.



%&I'E T(T ))E%T* &E+,E,+ED %*T* &E+ /B*.



Did u 0now 1

% More than $12,000,000,000 is lost due to piracy each year.

% 40% of all software used is pirated.

% In the .!. alone, one out of four pieces of software is pirated.

% !oftware theft ro"s the .!. econo#y of #ore than11,000 o"s, $&.' "illion in wa(es and #ore than$1.& "illion in ta) re*enue each year.



The (ndian

scenario..



There is a lot at stake..



Cyber 4rad<.



• Credit card fraud.• 4ictims include Citibank( American ank( 5nion ank( Askari

ank( the $uslim Commercial ank.• /orgery.• istance selling• 6nline auction frauds• “)hishing”( a form of deceit &here cyber-criminals build e7act

copies of &eb sites from kno&n and trusted companies.

%& American $an" of Te(as ).Awww.abtexasna.com

and www.abtexasna.net

http://www.abtexasna.com/

http://www.abtexasna.com/



enaltiesand #d?dications



enalty 4or

damae tocompter+compter system+etc. $Sec G:)

• #ccessin orsecrin access

• *ownload copy ore5tract data

• (ntrodcescomptercontaminant

Compensation/

The person who is

4o2nd 02ilty o4

contra3enin0 this

section is liable topay dama0es by

way o4

compensation not

e5ceedin0 one

crore r2pees to the

person a44ected.



enalty 4or 4ailre to4rnish in4ormation+

retrn+ etc. $Sec GG) • 7ailin to 4rnish any

docment or reportor retrn to thecontrollinathorities

• 7rnish or 4ile anyin4ormation withinthe speci4ied time

• aintain books o4acconts or records

Compensation/

1ay penalty 2p toone lakh and 4i4ty

tho2sand r2pees 4or

each s2ch 4ail2re.

"iable to a penalty

not e5ceedin0 4i3e

tho2sand r2pees 4or

e3eryday d2rin0

which s2ch 4ail2re

contin2es



!esidary penalty

$Sec G;)

• Whoe3ercontra3enes anyrles or relationsmade nder this#ct+ 4or the

contra3ention.

Compensation

1enalty o4 an

amo2nt not

e5ceedin0

twenty=4i3e

tho2sand r2pees.



&W! T& #*H,*(C#T$Sec

GF)

• #ppointed by the central Io3ernment.

• To hold an en@iry as per the mannerprescribed by the Central Io3ernment.

• #ll proceedins be4ore it shall be deemed

to be ?dicial proceedins.

• *eemed to be a Ci3il Cort.



7actors to be taken intoaccont by the ad?dicatin

o44icer..$Sec GJ)

The @antm o4 compensation is decided withreard to..

• The amont o4 ain o4 n4air ad3antae+where3er @anti4iable+ made as a reslt o4 thede4alt.

• The amont o4 loss cased to any person as areslt o4 the de4alt.

• The repetiti3e natre o4 the de4alt.



Cyber olice



7#CTS<

• (ndia’s 4irst e5clsi3e cyber crimes policestation.

• # Cyber Crime Cell was started at Corps o4*etecti3es = 6ead Karters+ Banalore todeal with Cyber Crime with Io3ernment%oti4ication in 1LLL.

• The Cyber Crime Cell was declared as CyberCrime olice Station in 2001 as perIo3ernment %oti4ication.



CYB! &"(C = (%*(#

Cyber Crime olice Stationhas reistered only :M cases4rom September 2001 to%o3ember 200G.!eistered crimes inclde/• Tamperin o4 sorce code$:)• 6ackin $2:)• &bscene e=mails $10)• Copy !iht #ct 1L;J $2)

ost o4 the complaints are4rom Banalore.



!e4erenceswww.cybercrime.planetindia.com

•

www.Glaw.co.il

•

www.bookdi00er.com

• www.crimeresearch.or0

•

www.cyber02ard.or0

•

lectronic crimes in the news.com

• T7 WBS(T

• www.4bi.0o3

• news.bbc.co.2k

• 1layitc2bersa4e.com

• www.cyberpoliceban0alore.nic.in

• www.deccanherald.com

• www.wipo.int

• www. cyberlawindia.com

• ana0ement (n4ormation Systems 8Hames # &’Brien

http://www.cybercrime.planetindia.com/


http://www.4law.co.il/

http://www.bookdigger.com/

http://www.crimeresearch.org/

http://www.cyberguard.org/

http://www.cyberguard.org/

http://www.crimeresearch.org/

http://www.bookdigger.com/

http://www.4law.co.il/




T6#%- Y&,



Cyber "aw and (S

6eihtened concerns abot cyberterrorism and the increasin need to openinternal networks to otside access are

pshin corporations to bolster networkand data center secrity

• *e4endin aainst 6acker attacks and

'irs #ttacks.• T' %etworks=n4orcer

• 7irst CitiAens Banks=ntercept



• (ntellectal roperty !ihts.

• roportionality o4 Iood and Bad.

• (n4ormed Consent o4 those those a44ected.• inimiAed !isk and nsred Hstice.

• mployee !esponsibility.

• Cost sa3in=manpower and time.

• lectronic 4ilin o4 records and the retention o4

in4ormation in electronic 4ormat+ will help insa3in costs+ time and manpower 4or theCorporate.

Cyber #aws and $I%



&!..

• Cstomer ri3acy and mployee

ri3acy.

• Spplementin traditional network

protection with newer intrsionmonitors+access control tools andtoher (T sae policies

cyber terr 2

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