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Page 1: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy
Page 2: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

• Cultural and artistic movement in England

• 16th century through early 17th century

• Associated with European Renaissance

• Believed to have begun in Italy

English RenaissanceEnglish Renaissance

Page 3: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

English RenaissanceEnglish Renaissance

• Often called “Age of Shakespeare” or “Elizabethan Era”

Page 4: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

English RenaissanceEnglish Renaissance

• Important playwrights:– William Shakespeare

– Ben Jonson

– Christopher Marlowe

Page 5: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

English RenaissanceEnglish Renaissance

• Important poets of the period:– Edmund Spenser

– John Milton

Important philosophers:– Sir Francis Bacon

– Sir Thomas More

Page 6: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

• Period in England associated with rule of Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603)

• Relatively peaceful time

Elizabethan EraElizabethan Era

Page 7: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

Elizabethan EraElizabethan Era

• Considered Golden Age of English history

Page 8: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

Elizabethan EraElizabethan Era

• Height of fashion in England

• Influenced by French and Spanish styles

Page 9: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

Elizabethan EraElizabethan Era

• Annual festivities broke up daily life

• People looked forward to celebrations

• Many still celebrated today

Page 10: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

Elizabethan EraElizabethan Era

• Other celebrations include:

– Valentine’s Day

– April Fool’s Day

– Christmas Season (13 days celebrated from Christmas Eve through Epiphany Eve)

Page 11: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

• Bubonic and pneumonic plagues caused 14th century “Black Death”

• Spread through Europe, Middle East and Asia

• Recurred every generation for centuries

The PlagueThe Plague

Page 12: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

The PlagueThe Plague

• Occurred again in England during 1592-1593

• Caused all theaters in London to close

• Shakespeare wrote long, narrative poems

Page 13: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

• Born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon

• Actual date of birth uncertain

Shakespeare BiographyShakespeare Biography

Page 14: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

BiographyBiography

• Father was John Shakespeare

Page 15: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

BiographyBiography

• At 18: married Anne Hathaway

• At 19: had daughter

• 1585: had twins

Page 16: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

BiographyBiography

• Believed to have left for London 1585-1586

• 1594: became member of Lord Chamberlain’s Men

• Troupe became King’s Men in 1603

Page 17: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

BiographyBiography

• Wrote and performed in plays

• Most widely-read playwright

• Also wrote poetry

Page 18: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

• Shakespeare wrote or collaborated on 39 plays

• Plays divided into three categories– Comedies

– Tragedies

– Histories

Shakespeare’s PlaysShakespeare’s Plays

Page 19: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

Shakespeare’s PlaysShakespeare’s Plays

• His plays remain popular today

• Have been made into films and other plays

SIngle click for audio clip >>>>

Page 20: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

The ComediesThe Comedies

• Twelfth Night

• Two Gentlemen of Verona

• The Two Noble Kinsmen

• The Winter’s Tale

Page 21: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

• Characteristics of the

comedies include:– False/mistaken identities

– Toils of love and marriage

– Good versus Evil

• Songs written for comedies

• Only text exists

The Comedies: Themes

Page 22: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

• Antony and Cleopatra

• Coriolanus

• Hamlet

• Julius Caesar

• King Lear

• Macbeth

The TragediesThe Tragedies

Page 23: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

The TragediesThe Tragedies

• Most popular tragedies:– Hamlet

– Julius Caesar

– Macbeth

– Romeo and Juliet

Single click for audio clip >>>> Single click for audio clip >>>>

Page 24: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

The Tragedies: ThemesThe Tragedies: Themes

• All Shakespearean tragedies: protagonist falls from grace and dies

• Tragic hero, tragic flaw

• An unhappy ending

Page 25: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

• King John

• Richard II

• Henry IV, Part I

• Henry IV, Part 2

• Henry V

The HistoriesThe Histories

Page 26: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

• Wrote two narrative poems during plague years

• Dedicated to Earl of Southampton

Shakespeare’s PoetryShakespeare’s Poetry

Page 27: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

PoetryPoetry

• Other narrative poems: The Phoenix and the Turtle and A Lover’s Complaint

• Sonnets are most well-known

• Form is fourteen lines of iambic pentameter

Page 28: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

PoetryPoetry

• Published 154 sonnets

• First 17 thought written to young man

• Advises young man to marry, have a child

Page 29: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

PoetryPoetry

• Sonnets 18-126 written to young man

• Celebrate speaker’s love for young man

Single click for audio clip >>>>

Page 30: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

• Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate.Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer's lease hath all too short a date.Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimmed;And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance, or nature's changing course untrimmed.But thy eternal summer shall not fadeNor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st;Nor shall death brag thou wand'rest in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st,So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.

Shall I compare Shall I compare

Page 31: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

PoetryPoetry

• Sonnets 127-154 present the Dark Lady

• Woman presented as treacherous

Page 32: Cultural and artistic movement in England 16 th century through early 17 th century Associated with European Renaissance Believed to have begun in Italy

Thank you for attendThank you for attend

Done by

Khadija Omar

Hnan Ahmad


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