cultivars of chestnut

Cultivars of Chestnut, Sandra L. Anagnostakis The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (www.ct.gov/caes)

Dr. Sandra L. Anagnostakis Department of Plant Pathology and Ecology

The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station 123 Huntington Street, P. O. Box 1106

New Haven, CT 06504

Phone: (203) 974-8498 Fax: (203) 974-8502

Founded in 1875 email: [email protected]

Putting science to work for society Website: www.ct.gov/caes

CULTIVARS OF CHESTNUT

Chestnut trees have been selected for their characteristics in all of their native countries, and people have propagated those with bitter nuts or straighter trunks to suit their needs. “Named cultivars” are clones of trees with desirable characteristics. Since they are identical, and chestnuts will not self-pollinate, two or more cultivars (or some seedlings which are all different) must be planted to provide pollen for each other. Some hybrid chestnut trees are male-sterile and produce no pollen, and that is indicated on the list below. Cultivars are grafted onto compatible rootstocks, and are sold by many nurseries. Information on nut size has not been systematically collected in all of the U.S. growing regions for cultivars, so the list below has only general information for most of them.

http://www.ct.gov/caes



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A Named chestnut cultivars: names in bold type have been available from nurseries in the U.S., Western Europe, and Asia; prepared by S. L. Anagnostakis, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut

blight Ink disease

gall wasp

nut weight, gms/nut

perox type

pellicle removal

other characteristics

Abadá Spain 36 gms poor insipid nuts, 26 Oct. - 11 Nov.

Abarcá (Amarelante) Spain 49 gms variable sweet nuts, 26 Oct. - 11 Nov.

Abundance mollissima Ace dentata x mollissima x sativa Adkins AE-E1 mollissima Advance crenata Agostana sativa Italy Aguyane sativa rr CTPS #92773 Aifeng mollissima China Aioi mollissima China China Akachu (Akaju) crenata Japan Japan Akanaka crenata r Alachua mollissima x dentata hybrid,

U.S.A., R.

T. Dunstan r 16 gms

Alaling mollissima hybrid Alamoore crenata x chinquapin hybrid r Albomarginata sativa England England silver leaf margins Alisgiana sativa Corsica Alotta sativa Italy Alpha crenata U.S.A., NJ U.S.A.,

Parry large Parry, seedling of

Giant, dark nuts, early, productive

Altre Amadengue sativa Spain 56 gms good sweet nuts, nuts 26 Oct.

- 11 Nov. Amarelal sativa Portugal Amarelante (Marela, Marelal, Amarela/o, Abarca, Anchas)

sativa Spain 51gms flavor sweet, nuts 26 Oct. - 11 Nov.

Amarelante sativa (Amarelante clone) Spain Spain 14 gms poor flavor sweet, nuts 26 Oct. - 11 Nov.

Amarelante Ourense sativa (Amarelante clone) Spain Spain 37 gms flavor sweet, nuts 26 Oct. - 11 Nov.



3

Amy (72-400)

mollissima hybrid

U.S.A., G. Miller

r 12 gms BB 14-22 Sept.

Anaxa sativa Spain 42 gms average sweet nuts, nuts 26 Oct. - 11 Nov.

Anderson sativa hybrid U.S.A. average hardy, small leaves Anny’s Red Anny’s Summer Red Arafero sativa Tenerife Spain Harvest 31 Oct. Areal (Monfortina) sativa Spain 37 gms good sweet nuts, >11 Nov. Argentovariegata sativa England Italy periclinal chimera,

variegated leaf margins Ariata sativa Corsica Arima crenata Japan Japan 17 gms 17 to 28 Sept. Arimawase crenata Japan Japan Arizinca sativa hybrid CTPS #92781 Armstrong mollissima hybrid

U.S.A. U.S.A.,

Univ. of Kentucky

r 16 gms sweet, good flavor, 19 to 29 Sept.

Arvenne sativa Italy Asplenifolia (Comptonifolia, Dissecta, Dissecta Nova, Filipendula, Heterophylla, Linearifolia, Salicifolia)

sativa England Italy irregular leaf margins

Atwood ? U.S.A. AU Cropper mollissima

U.S.A. U.S.A.,

Auburn Univ.

r 10 gms 17 to 29 Sept.

AU Homestead mollissima U.S.A. U.S.A., Auburn Univ.

r 15 gms better cooked, 16 to 29 Sept.

AU Leader mollissima U.S.A. U.S.A., Auburn Univ.

12 gms 8 to 19 Sept.

AU-Super mollissima U.S.A. U.S.A., Auburn Univ.


AU- (several numbers)

mollissima U.S.A. U.S.A., Auburn Univ.

r

Auphineng sativa France



4

Aureomaculata sativa England Italy wide yellow and greenish-yellow patches in the middle

Austin ? AU-U mollissima U.S.A. U.S.A.,

Auburn Univ.

r

Augenstein mollissima Aveleira sativa hybrid Portugal AW 74 (Big Bur)

crenata x sativa France

B Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut

blight Ink disease

gall wasp

nut weight, gms/nut

perox type

pellicle removal


Baegjung (Baekjung) crenata Korea Korea Bailuzhi Henryi China Baiulas sativa Italy Bak yul (changed to Hakuri)

crenata Korea Korea r rr good

Ban-aka crenata Ibaragi-ken, Shimotsuga-gun, Nomotomura

Japan

Banhua mollissima China Banseki crenata Japan Japan r rr Bao Ke mollissima China Barbarot sativa France Barbiere sativa France Barbude sativa France Barchese sativa Italy Barsanina sativa Italy Bartlett mollissima China, Pang

Shan U.S.A. r PI #36666

“Lee Tze” Barton sativa hybrid Australia Bartram (Bartram Late)

sativa hybrid U.S.A. average vigorous, productive, spreading, large leaves, insect resistant (?)



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Bastarda - nera di Arcidossa, rossa di Arcidosso

sativa Italy

Bastarde (Bastard, Bastardo, CA 220)

sativa

Bastardo- nero, rosso

sativa Italy

Bastellicaciu sativa France Italy CTPS #92776 Basturella sativa France Batacchione sativa Italy Batarde sativa France Batlow sativa hybrid Australia Baudinenque sativa France Baumelene sativa France Beaulieu sativa France Behind the Broadview sativa hybrid Belle Epine (CA 114)

sativa France 14 gms BB CTPS #92831, late pollen, good pollinizer, late nuts, medium flavor

Bellina sativa Italy Benfeita sativa hybrid Portugal Berciana sativa Spain 5 gms good sweet nuts, >11 Nov.

Bergantz crenata hybrid U.S.A. U.S.A., M. Nave

41 gme peels well very good flavor, pretty nuts

Bermella (Bermellas, Bermellá, Bermellal)

sativa hybrid Spain

Bernard sativa France Beta crenata U.S.A., Parry,

NJ U.S.A. average light brown nuts, Parry

seedling Beth mollissima

U.S.A. U.S.A.,

Greg Miller r 11 gms good flavor, ~8 Sept.

Bianchetta sativa Italy Biancola sativa Italy Biddle crenata U.S.A., NJ U.S.A. large light brown nuts,

vigorous tree Big Boy Bingham (several numbers)

‘Colossal’ seedling U.S.A.



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Bionda di Mercogliano sativa Italy Bisalta #2 crenata Italy AB Bisalta #3 sativa x crenata hybrid Italy 17 gms AB large nuts, good flavor,

9 to 18 Sept. Bittiet sativa France Black (Dr. Black)

crenata seedling Japan U.S.A., NJ average dark brown nuts, precocious, vigorous tree

Black Beauty mollissima r Blair ? Blanca (Balnco, Blanquillo/a, Branca, Blancas, Blanquín, Blanquiño/a Blanquita)

sativa Spain 60 gms good sweet flavor, nuts 26 Oct. to 11 Nov.

Blanca Ourense sativa (Blanca clone) Spain 9 gms medium variable flavor, nuts 26 Oct. to 11 Nov., male sterile

Blanquiare sativa France Blue Ridge mollissima x dentata U.S.A. Blume ? Bodrasca sativa Italy Boglia sativa Italy Bolesas sativa Spain Boltalina sativa Italy Bon-ichi ? Bonasola sativa Italy Bonere sativa Italy Bonese sativa Italy Boone crenata x dentata

U.S.A., G.

W. Endicott

Borgovelino sativa Italy Borntrager Boshi No. 360 mollissima China Japan very cold hardy Bossue sativa France Bost mixed parentage U.S.A.,

Nevada City, CA

U.S.A., M. Nave


Bottaciola sativa Italy Bou Boussu sativa France Bouchasse sativa France Bouchat sativa Italy



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Bounty sativa hybrid New Zealand

Bouche de Betizac ‘Bouche Rouge’ x crenata

France France, INRA 1962

r r r 20 gms BB good pollen sterile, vigorous, good flavor, tolerates heat, nuts 2-3 weeks later than ‘Colossal’, double embryos CTPS #92782

Bouche de Clos sativa hybrid France Bouche du Bacon France CTPS #92743 Bouche Rouge (Marron de Vesseaux)

sativa France BB CTPS #92832, late, flavor good, pollen sterile

Bournette (112)

crenata x sativa

France France, INRA

BB CTPS #92774

Bourrue de Juilhac sativa France France CTPS #92744 Borra sativa hybrid Bouru sativa France Bowman ? Bracagna sativa Italy Bracalla sativa hybrid AB Brandigliana sativa Italy Brattina sativa Italy Bravo de Leirado (Bravas de Leirado, Bravo Leirado, Bravoleirado)

sativa Spain 10 gms. Late ripening

Brena sativa Italy Bresciana sativa Italy Brescianina sativa Italy Brda sativa hybrid Slovenia Brownsville #3 sativa hybrid Britoka mollissima o.p. seedling

Canada Canada, J.

U. Gellatly

Brush ? Buffalo Queen sativa hybrid Bugalane sativa Italy Bulanche sativa France Burgaceira (Burgueceira) sativa Spain 11 gms. Burley ? Burbank Big Black, (Burbank #6A)

U.S.A.



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Burbank Stump Sprout U.S.A. Burbank 4-Trunk (Burbank #12)

U.S.A.

Burrill ? Bush #3 ? Butal (Butai)

?

Buyu crenata Korea Korea Byron (Lindstrom #67)

mollissima U.S.A. r 11 gms 18 to 26 Sept.

Byron 4-17 ‘Nanking’ seedling (mollissima o.p.)

U.S.A. U.S.A., M. Nave

r

C Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut

blight Ink disease

gall wasp

nut weight, gms/nut

perox type

pellicle removal


Cabezuda (Temporá, Cedo) sativa Spain 13 gms Medium late Cachanella sativa Corsica Calaman sativa Italy Calva (Calvas) sativa Spain 12 gms late Caoguli mollissima x Henryi Camberoune (CA 449)

sativa France France CTPS #92758, very good flavor, pollen sterile

Campanara sativa France Campanese (CA 557)

sativa hybrid France France CTPS #92777

Campbell #1 ‘Layeroka’ seedling,

Canada Canada, D. Campbell

Campbell NC-11 mollissima x dentata hybrid Canada Campbell NC-8 ‘Skioka’ decendant,

Canada Canada, D.

Campbell 19 15 to 25 Sept.

Campilla (Campillo) sativa Spain 5 gms Medium early Canalina (CN 1)

sativa Italy

Canaluta (Canalutta)

sativa Italy



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Canby (Canby Black, Canby West, East, House)

Australia good good flavor

Caoguli mollissima x henryi Caprese Michelangelo sativa Italy Cardaccio sativa Italy Carolina mollissima x dentata hybrid,

U.S.A., R.T.

Dunstan r 17 AB patent #7041, nuts not

sweet, ~23 Sept. Carpanese (Carpinese)

sativa Italy

Carpentar mollissima x dentata hybrid,

U.S.A., R.T. Dunstan

r double embryos

Carr (Carrissima)

mollissima

China, Tientsin

U.S.A., H.F. Stoke

r 9 PI #39721, flavor excellent, 10 to 23 Sept.

Carrarese sativa Italy Carrareul sativa Italy Carrelaos (Carrelau) sativa Spain 12 gms Medium late Carrive sativa Italy Carrone Nero, Rosso

sativa Italy

Carson sativa U.S.A. large dark brown, striped nuts, very good quality, vigorous tree, spreading

Cassagnole sativa France CTPS #92745 Castagna della costa sativa Italy Castagna della Madonna sativa BB Castagna della Morte grossa sativa Italy Castagna della Morte poccola

sativa Italy

Castagna di Mezzomonte sativa Italy Castagna di Montella sativa Italy Castagna di Napoli sativa Italy Castagna di Polcenigo sativa Italy Castagna Fornasatte sativa Italy Castagna Giais sativa Italy Castagna Madonna di Stangada

sativa Italy

Castagna Monnesiglio (n-1) sativa Italy Castagna Petrucco sativa Italy Castagno Valle Sacra (IPLA)

sativa Italy



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Castagnone sativa Italy Castagrande sativa Tenerife Spain 31 Oct. harvest Castelás (Castellanas) Castel del Rio sativa Castiva sativa hybrid U.S.A., C.E.

Parsons good sweet taste

Catossi sativa Italy Caurelal sativa Spain 8 gms Cautinel sativa France Cavagliasche sativa Italy Cecio sativa Italy Central Square U.S.A. Cerreda (Cerredo) sativa Spain 11 gms Chataigne d’Isola sativa France France CTPS #92746 Chalon Chandler mollissima U.S.A. r s Chang Bang Kam yul mollissima x crenata Japan Japan r good good flavor Changcibanhong mollissima China Cha wan zhong mollissima China Chaffee ? Chalon (Marron Chalon Early)

sativa France average abundant, early

Champ Clark ? Champion ? Chariolaire sativa France Chauvin ? Cherokee #1 mollissima Chestnut Ridge unknown hybrid Ching Chow (Hemming)

mollissima,

China, Nanking

U.S.A., S. Hemming

r PI #70314

Chioka Chism U.S.A. Chiyodawase crenata Japan Japan 18 30 Aug. to 7 Sept.,

double embryos Chobei crenata Japan Japan r r Chokiji crenata Hyogo-ken,

Higami-gun, Ogawa-mura

Japan

Chong yang pu ? Chopaka ? Chosenkoutou hybrid Korea Japan



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Choukouji crenata Japan Chourlette sativa France Chushuhong mollissima Ciaosart sativa Italy Ciapastra sativa Italy Ciria sativa Italy Citta di Castello sativa Italy Ciuffa sativa Italy Clapoi sativa Italy Clapper (mollissima x dentata) x dentata

(M16 x FP 555) x FP 555 U.S.A., E.L.

Little, J.D. Diller

s AA

Clascespi sativa France Clevedale sativa hybrid New

Zealand

Cliforde ? Cline ? Cochleata (Bullata, Monstosa)

sativa England Italy dwarf habit, small leaves, irregular leaf margins

Codino sativa Italy Coe crenata U.S.A. Coeur de boeuf sativa France Colby ‘Fuller’ x mollissima

U.S.A., A.

S. Colby s

Colossal crenata x sativa,

U.S.A., C.E. Parsons

s/r 12 thick varies pollen sterile, fine textured nut, flavor medium, cold hardy to -20F, 16 to 27 Sept.

Comballe (CA 106)

sativa France Very good flavor, late, multi. embryos

Combelonne sativa France Comfort sativa hybrid U.S.A. large good quality nuts Connecticut Yankee (Yankee)

mollissima,

U.S.A., E.E. Hunt (J.R. Smith)

PI #36666

Conrad U.S.A. Coolidge ? U.S.A. dwarf, early Cooper (Comfort)

sativa hybrid U.S.A. average good quality nuts

Compton ?



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(J-5) Contessa sativa Italy Contessa grossa sativa Italy Cordiere sativa France Corneboeuf sativa France Cornolecchia sativa hybrid Italy Corralitos sativa hybrid Corrive Corson sativa hybrid Corujero sativa Tenerife Spain Couletta sativa Italy Courelá (Coureladas, Courelás, Courelau)

sativa Spain 9 gms late

Courrive sativa France Coutinel sativa France Craig Corean Crane mollissima,

China, Chekiang

U.S.A., J.W. McKay

r 14 BC PI#113665 “Hung Pau Lee”, reddish nuts, keeps well, flavor average, 17 Sept. to 1 Oct.

Crespadoro sativa Italy Crewenna (several numbers)

sativa hybrid New Zealand

Crotta sativa Italy Crou di S. Bartolomeo sativa hybrid Italy pollen sterile Croveling ? Cruston sativa Italy Crown sativa hybrid Culona (Desgrañadiza) sativa Spain 11 gms Medium late Curtina sativa Italy Curuxa sativa Spain 5 gms Medium late

D Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut

blight Ink disease

gall wasp

nut weight, gms/nut

perox type

pellicle removal


Daab crenata Korea Korea Dabanli mollissima China



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Da di qing mollissima China Daebo mollissima X crenata Korea KFRI patent Daehan crenata Korea Korea r r 29 mid-season Dager sativa hybrid (seedling) U.S.A.

(Ridgely, NJ)

U.S.A. average to large vigorus, productive

Da hong pao mollissima China Daidengguri crenata Korea Da Lebre sativa Spain 11 gms late Damber sativa hybrid Slovenia Dan Patch ? Dan Tak (changed to Tanzawa)

crenata Korea r good for wet soil with high pH

Darlington sativa hybrid U.S.A. average dark, striped nuts, sweet, early

Dauphinique (Daufinenc)

sativa France

De Cedo (En Riós, Vilardevós, Famosa de Cedo)

sativa Spain 12 gms Medium early

DeCoppi Marone sativa hybrid Australia Delaware U.S.A. De Lemos (Lemas, Lemés, De Sarria)

sativa Spain 11 gms. late

Del Haya sativa Tenerife Spain 9 Nov harvest Della Costa sativa Italy Delpa sativa France Delphinois sativa France De Pata sativa Tenerife Spain De Presa sativa Spain 31 Oct harvest De Sala sativa Tenerife Spain 11-31 Oct harvest De San Miguel (Mingueiro) sativa Spain 14 gms Medium late Desgrañadiza (Desgrañadizas, Desgrañadoira)

sativa Spain 9 gms Medium late

Disk (several numbers)


Dolcina di Merso sativa Italy Domestico sativa Italy Donosa sativa Tenerife Spain 31 Oct harvest



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Don Whelan sativa hybrid New Zealand

Do País sativa Spain 6 gms Medium late Doyle ‘Colossal’ seedling U.S.A. CTPS #92747 Dorée de Lyon sativa France France Douglas #1A mollissima hybrid,

U.S.A. U.S.A., E.

Douglas r 8 6 Sept. to 18 Sept.

Douglas #2 mollissima hybrid,

U.S.A. U.S.A., E. Douglas

r

Douglas Manchurian mollissima hybrid,

U.S.A. U.S.A., E. Douglas

r

Drescher ? Duancibanhong mollissima China Duanza mollissima China Dulaney dentata U.S.A., KY U.S.A. large good nuts Dunnoea sativa Italy Du Pont sativa hybrid U.S.A. Dursun Kestanesi sativa hybrid Turkey Dutchess ?

E Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut

blight Ink disease

gall wasp

nut weight, gms/nut

perox type

pellicle removal


Early Brown sativa hybrid Australia Early Marron ? Early Prolific ?

Early Reliance crenata: See ‘Reliance’ U.S.A., NH U.S.A. Large Fair flavor, seedling of Giant, dwarfish, 5 nuts per bur

Eastern Sunrise sativa hybrid New Zealand

Eaton mollissima x (crenata x dentata), open pollinated

U.S.A. U.S.A. , R.A. Jaynes

r 14 BB good exceptional flavor, 13 Sept. to 20 Sept.

Eaton River 14 ~10 Sept. Eddy ? Ederra crenata Edwin ? EMO 14 mollissima China



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Ench 1-6 ‘Colossal’ seedlings U.S.A. Ench 1-10 sativa hybrids U.S.A. Eddy ? Edwin ? Endicott ? Ensalat sativa France Enteselve sativa France Errol ? Esclafarde sativa hybrid CTPS #92759 Essate (S-8) pumila x crenata

U.S.A. U.S.A., W.

Van Fleet r r

Essate-Jap S-8 x crenata,

U.S.A. U.S.A., A.H. Graves

r hardy U.S. zone 5

Etter Haus mollissima x crenata Eunsan crenata Japan 19 24 Sept. to 5 Oct.,

double embryos Eureka crenata Eurobella sativa hybrid U.S.A. Excelsior dentata? U.S.A.,

WVa U.S.A. Large 3 – 7 nuts per bur

F Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut

blight Ink disease

gall wasp

nut weight, gms/nut

perox type

pellicle removal


Fa-Hua-Tze mollissima China Faggiolella sativa Corsica Famosa (Marela, Amarelante, Famosa de Cedo)

sativa Spain 42 good sweet flavor, harvest >11 Nov.

Famosa Ourense sativa (Famosa clone) Spain 39 good sweet flavor, harvest >11 Nov.

Fastigiata sativa England Italy columnar habit Felton crenata, seedling U.S.A., NJ U.S.A. average dark brown nuts, early,

abundant Fendillaire sativa France Fereireze sativa France Ferosacre mollissima hybrid, open poll. France Rootstock, no longer

used, very frost sensitive



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Ferrier sativa France Fiacone sativa Italy Figarette sativa France Fiorentino sativa France Firdola sativa hybrid Turkey Fogliassa di Pineroto sativa Italy Forchetone sativa France Ford’s Sweet mollissima

China, North of Tientsin

U.S.A., J.F. Wilkinson

r 8 FP #462, 6 to 15 Sept.

Ford’s Tall mollissima U.S.A. 11 13 to 23 Sept. Forino sativa Italy Fosetta sativa Italy Fourcade sativa France Fourcat sativa France Fowler (UCD 92-359-1)

sativa hybrid

U.S.A. U.S.A., K. Ryugo

22 to 25 thin pollen sterile, no invagination, nut falls in bur

Fox U.S.A. Frattona sativa Italy Freyssinette sativa France Frombola sativa Italy Fukuba crenata Japan Japan Fukunishi (Fukusei)

crenata Japan r r

Fukurai crenata Japan Japan Fuller C. pumila (virginiana?) U.S.A. Furlan sativa hybrid Slovenia Fusera sativa Italy

G Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut

blight Ink disease

gall wasp

nut weight, gms/nut

perox type

pellicle removal


Gabbiana (Gabiana)

sativa Italy

Gabiola di Barge sativa Italy Gagggia (sic) sativa Italy Galega sativa Spain 10 gms Medium late



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Ganne crenata Yamagu-chi-ken, Kagagun, Sakaga-mimura

Japan 23 1 to 12 Oct.

Garba sativa Italy Garbela sativa Italy Garessina sativa Italy Garinche sativa Italy CTPS #92748 Gariup sativa Italy Garrida sativa Spain 39 varies flavor sweet, nuts >11

Nov. Garrida Lugo sativa (Garrida clone) Spain 34 good flavor sweet, nuts >11

Nov. Garriga sativa Spain 7 gms late Garrone Nero di Bernezzo

sativa Italy

Garrone Nero di Boves

sativa hybrid Italy pollen sterile

Garrone Rosso di Bernezzo

sativa Italy

Garonne Rosso di Boves

sativa hybrid Italy AB pollen sterile

Garrida sativa hybrid Spain Gasahara 1 crenata Japan Gaviano sativa hybrid Gellatly #1 mollissima Canada Gene-courte sativa France Gene-grosse sativa France Gene-long sativa France Gentile sativa Italy Gentile di S. Bartolomeo

sativa hybrid Italy pollen sterile

Ghisone sative France Ghjentile sativa Corsica Ghjentilomu sativa France Giant (Japan Giant, Giant, Japan, Mammouth, Japan Mammoth, Pedigree Mammoth)

crenata U.S.A., NJ U.S.A., Parry

Large Dark brown and few in bur, upright form,



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Gibbens (Gibbons)

?

Gideon mollissima

U.S.A. U.S.A., G. Miller

14 22 Sept. to 1 Oct.

Gillet crenata hybrid U.S.A. U.S.A., M. Nave

large grafts well on anything, very productive

Ginrei crenata Japan Ginyose (Ginki)

crenata Osakafu, Toyono-gun, Utagaki-mura

Japan r r 23 BB poor pollen, 23 Sept. to 4 Oct., some double embryos

Gioviasca di Bobbio Pellice sativa Italy Gioviasca di Lusernetta sativa Italy Gioviasca di Villar Pellice sativa Italy Givigliasca sativa hybrid Italy AB Glabra sativa England Italy large leaves, glabrous Gold Flat F hybrid Gold Flat R crenata x sativa hybrid Good (C-7)

mollissima x [(crenata x sativa) x dentata]


Gora crenata Korea Goragu crenata Korea Gosyu 1 crenata Korea Governor Wood ? Gradulaccia sativa France Gragnanella sativa Italy Gramon sativa France Grande sativa Tenerife Spain Grande epine sativa France 9 Nov harvest Grande verte sativa France Graves (mollissima x dentata) x dentata

U.S.A. U.S.A., A.H.

Graves

Gregorio sativa Italy Griffin dentata? U.S.A., GA U.S.A. large good nuts Grimo 108V ‘Layeroka’ x ‘Douglas #1’ Canada Canada, E.

Grimo

Grimo 112X unknown hybrid Canada Canada, E. Grimo

Grimo 114B ‘Grimo 142Q’ seedling Canada Canada, E. Grimo



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Grimo 114W ‘Layeroka’ x ‘Douglas Manchurian #1’

Canada Canada, E. Grimo

Grimo 120J unknown seedling Canada Canada, E. Grimo

Grimo 142Q ‘Layeroka’ seedling

Canada Canada, E. Grimo

pollen sterile

Grosse Noire sativa hybrid Gwangjujoyul crenata Korea

H Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut

blight Ink disease

gall wasp

nut weight, gms/nut

perox type

pellicle removal


Haciibis sativa hybrid Turkey Haciomer sativa hybrid Turkey Haifeng mollissima China Hakuri crenata Japan Hale (Eighteen Months)

crenata

Japan U.S.A., L. Burbank selection

Hamden Hamjong crenata Korea Han-lu ? Hannum sativa hybrid U.S.A., NJ U.S.A. Large Very bright color Hartselle ? Hathaway dentata? U.S.A., MI U.S.A. Very large 3-7 nuts

per bur multiple nuts/bur, good quality, very sweet

Hative de May sativa France Hative noire sativa France Hative rousse sativa France Hawk (Sweet Hart)

mollissima China U.S.A. P.I. #36666

Hayadama ? Hayashiamaguri crenata x mollissima Japan Heijo crenata Korea Japan Hemming (Sam Hemming)

mollissima China U.S.A. 12 P.I. #70314, ~ 20 Sept.

Henlopen ? Herb Farm sativa hybrid Herria sativa CTPS #92749



20

Henry VIII ‘Orrin’ x ‘Crane’,

U.S.A. U.S.A., H. Hartmann

Heritage mollissima x dentata,

U.S.A. U.S.A., R.T. Dunstan

AB

Herschel Heterophylla sativa France Hetive sativa France Hickory mollissima r Higami 17 crenata Korea Hinoharu mollissima China Japan Hiram mollissima USA USA R.C.

Stehli, Gideon x unknown

HL sativa x crenata? Spain AB Hobson mollissima China U.S.A. P.I.#36666 Hoji (Amaguri, #360)

mollisima Japan

Hokizawa crenata Japan Japan Holiday King sativa Holtii sativa England,

Mount Maskell, (Kew)

England, Holt

conical habit

Honan mollissima? Hongguang mollissima China Hong Kong mollissima 16 ~11 Sept. Hong li zi mollissima China Hong yuoli mollissima China Horrón (Hórrea, Nizón)( sativa Spain 10 gms Medium late Horton sativa hybrid New

Zealand

Houji (360 & 480)

mollissima China China Japan

HS sativa hybrid, Spain AB Huagai Li mollissima China semi-spineless bur Huang-Quian Wuha mollissima hybrid China pollen sterile Huangzhen henryi China Hui jian mollissima China Hurunisiggi crenata Korea



21

I Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut

blight Ink disease

gall wasp

nut weight, gms/nut

perox type

pellicle removal


Ibuke crenata Ibuki-1959 crenata Japan r Ibuki crenata Japan Japan 20 7 to 16 Sept. Ichi Uemon crenata Japan r Idae crenata 20 20 to 30 Sept. Iharosberenyi 57 sativa Hungary Illinois #5 ? Imakita crenata Hyogo-ken,

Kawabe-gun, Kawani-shimachi

Japan r

Imperiale sativa France CTPS #92750

Incalmo sativa Italy Incardina sativa Italy Inshi Insidina sativa hybrid France CTPS #92783,

pollen sterile Invernizza sativa Italy Inxerta (Porteliña)

sativa Spain 34 good flavor sweet, nuts 26 Oct. to 11 Nov.

Inxerta Ourense sativa (Inxera clone) Spain 12 good flavor sweet, nuts 26 Oct. to 11 Nov.

Ipharra crenata France BB CTPS #92760, early Irene mollissima USA USA R.C.

Stehli Augen-stein x unknown

Ishiyari crenata Japan Ishizuchi (Ishizuki)

crenata Japan ‘Ganne’ x unknown

Japan #113862

20 BB 22 Sept. to 4 Oct.

Isseumo crenata Japan 22 28 Aug. To 6 Sept., multi embryos



22

J Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut

blight Ink disease

gall wasp

nut weight, gms/nut

perox type

pellicle removal


Jangwi crenata Korea Jaruele sativa France Jeanjaunne sativa France Jersey Gem ‘Orrin’ x ‘Nanking’ U.S.A. 9 22 Sept. to 3 Oct. Jiandingyouli mollissima Jiaoza mollissima China Jinfeng mollissima China Jinmyo crenata China Jiujiazhong mollissima Korea Joook crenata 16 7 to 17 Sept., multi

embryos Judia sativa hybrid China Jungbu (several numbers)

crenata Korea Portugal, Japan

Jungheung crenata Korea Jyogoji crenata Korea

K Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut

blight Ink disease

gall wasp

nut weight, gms/nut

perox type

pellicle removal


Kaibutsu crenata hybrid U.S.A. U.S.A., M. Nave

50 gms poor excellent flavor

Kaneaka (Kinseki)

crenata Japan r

Kanju-3 ? Kanotsume crenata Japan Karamehmet sativa Turkey Kasaharawase crenata Gifuken,

Tokigun, Kasaharamachi

Japan rr resists weevils

Kasakuri crenata Japan Japan small Katayama crenata Japan



23

Kelsey mollissima hybrid

U.S.A. J. J. Kelsey (A.H. Graves)

r hardy zone 5, L. Burbank cult. X seedling moll.

Kent (Extra Early)

crenata

Kerr crenata seedling Japan U.S.A., NJ average dark brown nuts, early, excellent quality, vigorous tree, productive

Ketcham dentata U.S.A. U.S.A. large oblong nuts, sweet Kiasheng crenata China Killen crenata o.p. U.S.A., DE U.S.A. large round, light brown nuts,

few in bur, very good Kinseki ? Kinshu crenata Japan Kintzel unknown hybrid r Kishine crenata Japan r Knox Early sativa hybrid Australia Koblizar sativa hybrid Italy pollen sterile Kohr unknown U.S.A. 18 24 Sept. to 1 Oct. Konansho 39 mollissima Japan Konansho 58 mollissima Japan Konotsume ? Korea crenata Spain Koszedszerdahelyi (several numbers)

sativa Hungary

Kui li mollissima China Kuling mollissima China,

Hang Chow U.S.A. r PI #108552,

“K’uei Lee” Kunimi crenata Japan

Tanzawa x Ishizuchi

Japan #176783

22 6 to 15 Sept.

Kuriken 14 crenata Korea Kwangeun crenata Japan 20 13 to 23 Sept. Kyongsan crenata Korea Kyoungje (Kungki)

crenata Korea



24

L Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut

blight Ink disease

gall wasp

nut weight, gms/nut

perox type

pellicle removal


Laciniata sativa England England leaves with long teeth, nearly filamentous

Lada sativa Portugal Laguépie (Marron de Laguépie, Marron Guépie)

sativa France CTPS #92771

L’Aiguillon sativa France Laiola sativa Italy La Lupaia sativa Italy Lamela sativa Portugal Lampton ? Large Dentata Sweet (Large American Sweet)

unknown U.S.A., C.E. Parsons

Larghin di S. Bartolomeo sativa Italy Lattier sativa hybrid France pollen sterile Layeroka (Gellatly #1)

probably sativa x crenata

Canada Canada, J. Gellatly

s 9 poor ‘Skioka’ open pollinated, pollen sterile, good flavor, do not store well, 6 to 24 Sept.

Lee 16 dentata x mollissima U.S.A. AA Lee Pyung crenata Korea Le jaune de Bordeaux sativa France L’Entçe sativa France L’Enteniore sativa France Les Aigurandes sativa France Les Luminaux sativa France Liang Xiang mollissima China Liaodan 15 crenata China Liaodan 24 crenata China Liaodan 58 crenata China Liaodan 61 crenata China Liccia sativa France Liddington #10 complex hybrid U.S.A. ‘Sleeping Giant’

seedling Liddington #7 complex hybrid U.S.A. ‘Sleeping Giant’

seedling



25

Limouzine sativa France Linden crenata x sativa? Lindstrom $ Lindstrom #43

mollissima 14 17 to 29 Sept.

Lingkau dali mollissima China Liuyuebao mollissima China Lizzanese sativa Italy LM mollissima China r r Lockwood crenata hybrid U.S.A. Lojola sativa Italy Long Bay (several numbers)

sativa New Zealand

Longal sativa Portugal, Spain

56 good sweet nuts, 26 Oct. - 11 Nov.

Longal Ourense sativa (Longal clone) Spain 54 good sweet nuts, 26 Oct. - 11 Nov.

Long Street crenata x sativa Loura (Louro)

sativa Spain 41 poor variable nuts, 26 Oct. - 11 Nov.

LouraZ sativa (Loura clone) Spain 39 poor variable nuts, 26 Oct. - 11 Nov.

Lovett ? Loyal sativa Luccichente di Santa Fiora sativa Italy Lucenti sativa hybrid Australia Lucky 13 mollissima hybrid U.S.A. Dunstan hybrid? Lu fen dan mollissima China Luguesa sativa Spain 42 average sweet nuts, 26 Oct. - 11

Nov. Lugeusa1Z sativa (Lugeusa clone) Spain 38 average variable nuts, 26 Oct. -

11 Nov. Lugeusa2Z sativa (Lugeusa clone) Spain 38 average sweet nuts, 26 Oct. - 11

Nov. Lusench sativa Italy Lusenta (Lucents)

crenata x sativa Italy AB

Luvall’s Monster crenata x dentata complex hybrid 16 8 to 24 Sept.



26

M Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut

blight Ink disease

gall wasp

nut weight, gms/nut

perox type

pellicle removal


Maceirá (Mazaiño, Mazaiña)


Madeline sativa x crenata? Magnolia ? Mammoth (see Japan Mammoth)

U.S.A.

Manoka mollissima seedling

Canada Canada, J.J. Gellatly

Manso sativa Tenerife Spain 11-31 Nov harvest Maobanhong mollissima China Maraval (#74)

crenata x sativa open pollinated

France France, INRA

r r 24 gms AB CTPS #92761, zone 5-8, thick shell, stores well, used as rootstock, medium vigor, ~1 Oct.

Marcogliana sativa Italy Marianna sativa Italy Maridonne (#124)

‘Sardonne’ x crenata

France France, INRA

Very large CTPS #92778, late

Marigoule (#15)


France, INRA

rr 24 gms AB CTPS #96833, zone 5-8, 27 Sept. to 1 Oct.

Marissard (#122)

‘Laguépie x crenata

France France, INRA

r r AB good CTPS #92775 zone 5-8, pollen sterile, tolerates heat, good flavor, 2-3 weeks later than ‘Colossal’

Mariuccia sativa Italy Marki crenata Pays Basque France BB good CTPS #92762, good

flavor Marlhac ‘Laguépie’ x crenata France France AB rootstock Marron Comballe (Comballe)

sativa France BB CTPS #92834, pollen sterile

Marron Cruaud sativa Marron Dauphin (Dauphinenque, Sardonne)

sativa hybrid France CTPS #92835 pollen sterile

Marron de Chevanceaux sativa France CTPS #92763



27

Marron de Goujounac (Marron double de Goujounac, S 500)

sativa France CTPS #92836’ good flavor, good pollinizer

Marron de Gourdon ? Marron de la gäne longue sativa France Marron de Lyon (Lyon, Dorée de Lyon)

sativa France less productive than Combale, good in CA

Marron de Lostange sativa Marron de Puy sativa France Marron de Redon (Saint-Jean, Saint-Jean-des-Marais, clone Cruaud)


Marron de Savoie sativa Marron des Angles sativa France Marron d’Isola sativa France Marron d’Olargues (Marron de Saint-Vincent, Sardonne)

sativa France BB CTPS #92837, very good flavor

Marron du Limousin sativa France Marron du Sourd sativa France Marron du Var (Marron du Luc, de Collobriéres)

sativa France AA CTPS #92838, very good flavor

Marron Huart sativa France Marron Imperial Black ? Marron Matto sativa Italy Marron Noir sativa France Marron Nouzillard (Marron Nouz)

sativa France

Marron Pazzo sativa Marron Pelousäte sativa France Marron Perello sativa Italy Marron Quercy (Marron Quincy)

Marron Rouge sativa France Marron Savoie sativa France Marrone Bar sativa Italy Marrone Buono di Monte Amiata

sativa Italy pollen sterile

Marrone Casentinese sativa Italy Marrone del Monfenera sativa Italy



28

Marrone di Acquasanta sativa Italy Marrone di Anghiari sativa Italy Marrone di Antrodoce sativa Italy Marrone di Arcidosso sativa Italy Marrone di Ascoli Piceno sativa Italy Marrone di Avellino sativa Italy Marrone di Bagnoli Irpino sativa Italy Marrone di Bernezzo sativa Italy Marrone di Borgovelino sativa BB Marrone di Borra sativa Italy Marrone di Brisighella sativa Italy Marrone di Bruzollo sativa Marrone di Campora sativa Italy Marrone di Caprese Michelangelo

sativa Italy

Marrone di Casola Val Senio

sativa Italy

Marrone di Casteldelpiano sativa Marrone di Castel del Rio sativa BB Marrone di Cavaso sativa Italy Marroni di Chiusa Pesio sativa hybrid AB pollen sterile Marrone di Città di Castello sativa BB Marrone di Combai sativa Italy Marrone di Corposano sativa hybrid Italy pollen sterile Marrone di Cortona sativa Italy Marrone di Cuneo sativa Italy Marrone di Dernice sativa Italy Marrone diFeltre sativa Italy Marrone di Fiorino sativa Italy Marrone di Fontanelice sativa Italy Marrone di Forlç sativa Italy Marrone di Gavignano sativa Italy Marrone di Greve sativa Italy Marrone di Laurana sativa Italy Marrone di Lusernetta (Marrone di Luserna)

sativa hybrid Italy BB pollen sterile

Marrone di Mandí sativa Italy Marrone di Marradi sativa Italy BB Marrone di Massa Marittima sativa Italy Marrone di Meana sativa Italy Marrone di Monesiglio sativa Italy



29

Marrone di Montebibico sativa hybrid Italy pollen sterile Marrone di Montefeltro sativa Italy Marrone di Monteforte Cervinara

sativa Italy

Marrone di Montella sativa Italy Marrone di Montemarano sativa Italy AB Marrone di Montepastore sativa Italy Marrone di Monte Severo sativa Italy Marrone di Montevarchi sativa Italy Marrone di Monzone sativa Italy Marrone di Morlo Fini sativa Italy Marrone di morlo fino sativa Italy Marrone di Morlo Grosso sativa Italy Marrone di Napoli sativa Italy Marrone di Palazzo del Pero sativa Italy Marrone di Palazzuolo sativa Italy Marrone di Pavullo sativa Italy Marrone di Perosa Argentina

sativa Italy

Marrone di Pistoia sativa Italy Marrone di Predasusso sativa Italy Marrone di Reggio Emilia sativa Italy Marrone di Restituta sativa hybrid Italy pollen sterile Marrone di Roccadaspide sativa Italy AB Marrone di Roccaverano sativa Italy Marrone di San Benedetto sativa Italy Marrone di S.Giorgi sativa Italy Marrone di San Giorio sativa Italy Marrone di S. Mauro Saline sativa Italy Marrone di Santa Fiora sativa Italy Marrone di Selva d’Osta sativa Italy Marrone di Serino sativa Italy Marrone di Sorano sativa Italy Marrone di Stroncone sativa hybrid Italy pollen sterile Marrone di Susa (Marrone di Val di Susa)

sativa hybrid Italy BB pollen sterile

Marrone di Trioria sativa Italy Marrone di Trontano sativa Italy Marrone di Val d’Ossola sativa Italy Marrone di Val di Cembra sativa Italy Marrone di Val di Susa sativa Italy BB



30

Marrone di Val Sugana sativa Italy Marrone di Valle Lauro sativa Italy Marrone di Vallocchia sativa Italy Marrone di Verona sativa hybrid Italy BB pollen sterile Marrone di Villar Focchiardo

sativa Italy

Marrone di Villar Pellice sativa hybrid Italy BB pollen sterile Marrone di Viterbo sativa hybrid Italy pollen sterile Marrone di Vito D’Asio sativa hybrid Italy pollen sterile Marrone di Zocca sativa Italy Marrone Fioretino sativa hybrid Italy AB pollen sterile Marrone Istriano sativa Italy Marrone Langhe sativa Italy Marrone Mattie sativa Italy Marrone Nero (del Natisone)

sativa Italy

Marrone Rosso (del Natisone)

sativa Italy

Marrone Striato di Mezzomonte

sativa Italy

Marronier sativa France Marrouge sativa France Marrubia di Bernezzo sativa hybrid Italy pollen sterile Marsol (Maraval 07)


France France, INRA

r 26 gms AB good CTPS #92779 reddish nuts, good flavor, good rootstock, 22 to 26 Sept.

Martin crenata seedling Japan U.S.A., NJ large round bright red-brown nuts, good, vigorous tree, productive

Marubia sativa Italy Marujaz sativa hybrid Italy pollen sterile Marunaghja sativa France Marzatica sativa hybrid Marzolina sativa Italy Mastronne sativa France Matabei crenata Japan r Matancero sativa Tenerife Spain 11-31 Nov harvest Mattarella sativa Italy Mattone sativa Italy Mavone sativa Italy



31

Mayrick King crenata New Zealand

Mayrick Queen crenata New Zealand

Mayseptjan unknown U.S.A. U.S.A., C.E. Parsons

Mazzangara sativa Italy McFarland (Early, Coe’s Early)

crenata seedling selection Japan U.S.A., L. Burbank

large round fruit, early

Meader’s New Hampshire #4

crenata (Korean) hybrid

U.S.A., New Hampshire

U.S.A., E.M. Meader

Medomak ? Meiling mollissima China,

Hsin Tehg U.S.A. r 12 gms seedling #7880 of PI

#108553, “K’uei-Lee”, U.S.A.D.A., better cooked, 20 to 30 Sept.

Mendes mollissima r short season Menzies sativa hybrid Australia Mercogliana sativa Italy Merculiana sativa Merle sativa France CTPS #92790, late Merribrooke U.S.A. Mi feng qiu mollissima China Miharu crenata Korea 22 gms 1 to 10 Sept., multi

embryos Mikuri crenata Japan Shuhou

x Ishizuchi Japan

Milford mollissima Miller (Miller’s du Pont)

sativa hybrid U.S.A.

Miller B2 mollissima x sativa Miller 72-76

mollissima

U.S.A., G. Miller

12 gms 20 Sept. to 4 Oct.

Miller 72-105

mollissima

U.S.A., G. Miller

10 gms 24 Sept. to 3 Oct.

Ming jian mollissima China Ming li mollissima China Mino crenata Korea Miracle unknown selection U.S.A. U.S.A., L.

Burbank



32

Missouri ? Miyagawa (85 & 100)

mollissima China China Japan

Miyazaki ? MLRBVF sativa Italy Mocho (Kenaga)

crenata Japan

Moderasca sativa Italy Modió sativa Italy Mogliano sativa Italy Mollar sativa Tenerife Spain 24 Oct harvest Molompize sativa France Monchina sativa Italy Moncur sativa hybrid (seedling) U.S.A., U.S.A.,

Ridgely average light colored nuts,

vigorous tree, very productive

Mondicone sativa France Mondistollo sativa Italy Monfortina (Arial) sativa Spain 8 gms Medium late Montagne (Grosse de Loubejac, Marron de Villefranche)

sativa France Large CTPS #92840, medium late

Montella sativa Italy Montellese sativa Italy Montemarano sativa Italy Montesol hybrid Morandine sativa Italy Morena sativa hybrid Australia Moretta sativa Italy Morettina sativa Italy

Moriwase crenata Japan Moriziole sativa Italy Morone sativa hybrid Australia Morone Grosso saviva Morris U.S.A. Moss

Morse Mossbarger mollissima U.S.A. r 15 gms good flavor, 13 to 23

Sept. Mozza sativa hybrid



33

Mulato sativa Tenerife Spain 31 Oct harvest Murden crenata Myclauss sativa Italy Myoka mollissima seedling

Canada Canada, J.U.

Gellatly AA

Mozza sativa Murell dentata? U.S.A.,VA U.S.A. large good nuts

N Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut

blight Ink disease

gall wasp

nut weight, gms/nut

perox type

pellicle removal


Nagymarosi (several numbers)

sativa Hungary

Nakatetanba Nanatate (seguini?) Japan Japan,

Junichi Takeda

r

Nanking mollissima China, Hang Chow

U.S.A. r AB PI #108552 seedling #7930 from “K’uei Lee” , flavor average

Napoletana sativa Napoletanella sativa Naturale sativa France Narikin crenata Japan r Negishi crenata Japan Negral (Queiroguesa, Courelá de Rubiá, Riá de Parada do sil, Xabrega de Rubiá, Vileta de Parada do Sil)

sativa Spain 52 gma good sweet nuts, 10 Oct. - 11 Nov.

Negral Orense sativa (Negral clone) Spain 54 gms good sweet nuts, 10 Oct. - 11 Nov.

Negresenne sativa Italy Negrette sativa France Neirana (di Podio Talmon)

sativa hybrid Italy

Neirana di Villar Pellice sativa hybrid Italy AB Neiranda sativa Italy



34

Nevada crenata x sativa? acceptable flavor Nocella Corsica Noiraude sativa France Noire Hative ? Norris Nousiliade (Nouzillade)

sativa France

Nserta (Nzerta)

sativa Italy

Nouillard sativa France Numbo sativa U.S.A. U.S.A., M.

Moon large burs conical, extend an

inch or more beyond the nuts, compact weeping tree, uncertain yield

O Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut

blight Ink disease

gall wasp

nut weight, gms/nut

perox type

pellicle removal


Obiwase crenata Japan Obiacco sativa Italy Obuse crenata Japan cold hardy Ogawa ichigo Oharawase crenata Japan Okei (UCD 6-10, Big O, U.C. Pollinizer #1)

‘Silverleaf’ o.p.

U.S.A. U.S.A., K. Ryugo

26 gms ‘Silverleaf’ seedling, good pollen source

Ok Kwang (Oggwang, Okkwang)

crenata Korea Korea KFRI

r r Variable, 15 to 17 gms

good keeps well, good flavor, 16 to 23 Sept.

Okuniwase crenata Japan Old Barndoors Old Coach Road (several numbers)

sativa New Zealand

Old Smith mollissima r Old Weka Road (several numbers)


Olivette sativa France Omatsuguri Omukai crenata Japan



35

On Kee crenata Korea heavy producer, good nuts

Ookasi crenata Japan Japan Orezzinca sativa Corsica Orilan sativa France Orrin mollissima

U.S.A. U.S.A., O.

S. Good r 8 gms AB good flavor, 12 to 23

Sept. Osaya crenata Kanaga-

waken, Tachiba-nagum, Miyamaemura

Japan

Osmanoglu sativa Turkey Otanba crenata Japan 21 gms 21 to 29 Sept., multi

embryos Otomune crenata Korea r Otto dentata U.S.A., TN U.S.A. large oblong nuts, very sweet Ouriza (Ouriceira) sativa Spain 6 gms Medium late Outeira (Outeiro) sativa Spain 5 gms Medium late

P Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut

blight Ink disease

gall wasp

nut weight, gms/nut

perox type

pellicle removal


Pacona sativa Italy Pacora Pai lu Pallaregas (Pallarega, Pallaregos, Loura)


Palummo sativa Italy Pamparina sativa Italy Paradesa (Parade) sativa Spain 10 gms Medium late Parado sativa France Paragon (Great Dentata, Great American, Sobers Paragon)

sativa x dentata U.S.A., PA U.S.A., Sober

16 gms AA very good nuts, vigorous tree, narrow leaves, very productive, ~ 23 Sept.

Parede (De Parede) sativa Spain 61 gms variable sweet nuts, 26 Oct. - 11 Nov.



36

Parry (Japan Giant, Japan Giant “Parry”, Home Grafted, Parry’s, Giant, Parry’s Giant)

crenata Japan U.S.A. large round, dark brown nuts, beautiful spreading tree, large leaves, average vigor

Pastinese sativa Italy Pastinese di Santa Fiora sativa Italy Pastonese sativa Italy Patacuda sativa Spain 14 gms Medium late Patanua sativa Italy Payne (Byron 3-3) mollissima U.S.A. U.S.A., M.

Nave

Pçrote sativa France Peach mollissima U.S.A. U.S.A., G.

Miller 17 gms 19 to 27 Sept.

Pedrova sativa Slovenia Peiraubeze sativa France Peirejouonte sativa France Pelada (Pelado) sativa Spain 12 gms Medium late Pelegri sativa France Pellatier sativa France Pellegrine sativa hybrid France CTPS #92772

pollen sterile Pelosa di Vaie sativa Italy Pelosa Grossa sativa Italy AB Pelosa Piccola sativa Italy AB Pelosetta sativa Italy Pelousate sativa France Pelouset sativa Italy Pelu sativa France Peluda sativa Spain 12 gms Medium late Pendula sativa England Japan branches umbrella-like,

pendulous Pendulifolia dentata England U.S.A. leaves hang vertically,

~25 cm X ~7 cm Penoka mollissima seedling

Canada Canada, J.U.

Gellatly

Pentecoste sativa Italy Perella sativa Italy Perry (Lindstrom #93) 12 gms 10 to 26 Sept. Perticaccio sativa Italy



37

Petite êpine sativa France Petite verte sativa France Petrulaccia sativa France Peyraguare sativa France Phillips Pianella sativa Corsica Piangiona sativa Italy Piccotto Comune sativa Italy Piccotto Speciale sativa Italy Pico Claro sativa Tenerife Spain 31 Oct. harvest Picona sativa Spain 8 gms Late maturing Picudo sativa Tenerife Spain 31 Oct harvest Piedmont Piñero sativa Tenerife Spain Pinzuta sativa France Piombesi sativa Italy Pirone medio sativa Italy Pistolese sativa Italy Plosella sativa Italy Poaru pa sativa France Pocheon crenata Korea Pochun (B) creanta Korea Poggiolo sativa France Pointue sativa France Polegre sativa Tenerife Spain 9 Nov harvest Politora sativa Italy Pomeroy Paragon Ponchude sativa France Pontela sativa Italy Porotan crenata Japan

550-40 x Tanzawa

Japan

Portaloune (Hâtive de Cadouin)

sativa hybrid CTPS #92765

Portanench sativa Italy Porteliña (Porteliñas) sativa Spain 12 gms late Port Republic Portuguesa (Portugués) sativa Spain 6 gms Medium late



38

Porzoredondo (Porzo Redondo, De Porzo Redondo)


Pourette (Petite Pourette)


Praga d’Afora (Puga d’Afora)


Praga do Bolo (Puga do Bolo)


Précoce Carmeille (Précoce Capmeille)


Précoce des Pyrénées sativa hybrid France CTPS #92767 Précoce Migoule crenata x sativa

open pollinated France France,

INRA 19 gms AB CTPS #92752, 25 to 29

Sept. Précoce Ronde des Vans (Précoce des Vans, CA 135)


Precoce di Conca della Campana

sativa Italy

Precoce di Ponteacco sativa Italy Precoce di Roccamonfina sativa Italy Precoce di Trano sativa Italy Presa (De Presa, Veiguiña) sativa Spain 47 gms average insipid nuts, 26 Oct. –

11 Nov. President Primaticce sativa Italy Primato ‘Tsukuba’ o.p. Italy 19 gms AB good early, red brown with

dark stripes, good flavor, 6 to 12 Sept.

Progress dentata hybrid ? U.S.A. Progressive Prolifera (Discolor)

sativa England lush growth, young leaves densely tomentose on lower side

Prolific (Early Prolific)

crenata Japan U.S.A. average nuts long, striped, vigorous precocious tree, small narrow leaves

Prospect mollissima U.S.A. Psoia sativa Italy Puga (De Puga) sativa Spain 20 gms Medium late Puga do Receiro sativa Spain 8 gms Medium late



39

Pugnente sativa Italy Pulitella sativa Italy Pungente sativa Italy Punticosa sativa Italy Purpurea sativa England Italy leaves large, to 15 cm

wide, purple in spring, coppery-red in fall

Purton’s Pride (Emerald Gem)

sativa hybrid Australia

Pyramidalis (Holdtii)

sativa England England conical habit

Q Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut

blight Ink disease

gall wasp

nut weight, gms/nut

perox type

pellicle removal


Qing mollissima U.S.A. U.S.A., M. Nave

17 gms good 19 to 26 Sept., very good flavor

Qinza mollissima China Qianchidabanli mollissima China 34 gms max very large nuts Qing zha mollissima China Qiu fen li mollissima China Queen Anne Quercy (Marron Quercy)

France average

Quo sativa Italy

R Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut

blight Ink disease

gall wasp

nut weight, gms/nut

perox type

pellicle removal


Rabeireze sativa Fance Rabonne sativa France Radulacciu sativa France Raggiolana sativa Italy Raigona (De Embarque) sativa Spain 59 gms good sweet nuts, 26 Oct. - 11

Nov. Raigona sativa (Raigona clone) Ourense Spain 58 gms good sweet nuts, 26 Oct. - 11

Nov.



40

Ranaz sativa Italy Ranaz Barski sativa Italy Ranaz Nediski sativa Italy Rañuda (Ramuda) sativa Spain Medium late Rapada sativa Spain 48 gms good sweet nuts, 26 Oct. - 11

Nov. Rapada Ourense sativa (Rapada clone) Ourense and

Lugo Spain 45 gms good sweet nuts, 26 Oct. - 11

Nov. Rastellina sativa Italy Ravenna sativa Italy Redondo (Redonda, Rapada) sativa Tenerife Spain 12 gms 9-31 Oct harvest Red Spanish sativa Australia Red Wing U.S.A. AB Redundo sativa Tenerife Spain 9 Nov harvest Reek Reggiolana sativa Italy Reignac sativa Fance Reliable mollissima Reliance (Early Reliance)

crenata o.p. U.S.A., NJ U.S.A. average Parry seedling, long, striped, light brown nuts

Ressignole sativa Italy Revival mollissima x dentata,

U.S.A., R.T.

Dunstan r 9 gms AA patent #5537, stores

very well, crunchy sweet, double embryos, 22 Sept. to 4 Oct.

Riá (Rial) sativa Spain 9 gms Medium late Riabella sativa Italy Ribeirá (Ribeirás, Ribeirao) sativa Spain 11 gms Medium late Ridgely (Du Pont, Spanish)

sativa U.S.A. U.S.A., D.M. Ridgely (DuPont)

average or large dark nuts, good quality, vigorous

Riehl Riggiola sativa Italy Rigola sativa Italy Ri Hei (Riheiguri)

crenata x mollissima Korea Japan #176840

r 20 gms 15 to 23 Sept.

Riundette sativa Italy Robit sativa hybrid Italy



41

Roccadaspide sativa Italy Rochester No. 20 dentata?, U.S.A. U.S.A., A.L.

Wiske average good nuts, early

bearing, late ripe Ronde sativa France Rosa sativa hybrid U.S.A. nuts elongated Rosenda sativa Spain Rosino sativa Rosor sativa Italy Rossa (Rossola)

sativa Corsica CTPS #92784

Rossa di St.Mango sativa Italy Rossa e Nera sativa Italy Rossa Grossa sativa Italy Rossastra sativa Italy Rossella sativa Italy Rossera sativa Italy Rossette sativa Italy Rossino sativa Italy Rossola sativa Italy Rossolina sativa Italy Rouge sativa France Rougiéres sativa France CTPS #92785 Rousse sativa France Rousse de Nay (Rouge de Nay, Grosse Rouge, Marron des Pyrénées)

sativa CTPS #92754, late, multi embryos

Roussegrosse sativa France Roussel sativa France Rousselle sativa France Rousset sativa France Roussette de Montpazier sativa CTPS #92768 Row (Rowley)

Rozada sativa Spain 10 gms Medium late Rubietta sativa Italy Ruiana sativa Italy AB Ruiana di Podio Talmon sativa Italy Ruiana di Villar Pellice sativa Italy Ruiana Venaus sativa Italy Rush



42

Rusticana sativa Italy

S Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut

blight Ink disease

gall wasp

nut weight, gms/nut

perox type

pellicle removal


Sabie sativa Fance Sadrine sativa Sailor sativa Saimyoji (various numbers)

crenata Korea rr CTPS #92755

Saint-Jean sativa hybrid France Salenga di Meana sativa Italy Salnesa (Salnesas) sativa Spain 8 gms Medium late Salta U.S.A. Sam jo Seng crenata Korea r rr excellent flavor San Dae (Sandae)

crenata Korea Korea rr 17 gms 25 Sept. to 5 Oct., multi embryos

Sangmyun 1 crenata Korea Sangrim crenata Korea Sannhoe crenata Japan cold hardy Sanseong crenata Korea Santimango sativa Italy Santinu sativa France Santomango sativa Italy Sardonne (Sardoune, Marron de la Borne)

sativa France CTPS #92841, medium late, very good flavor

Sariaslama (several numbers)

sativa hybrid Turkey

Sarikestane sativa hybrid Turkey Sauvage des Cars sativa France Sauvage Marron sativa hybrid France CTPS #92769 Savatua Cairus sativa Italy Savatua di Lusernetta sativa Italy Savatua Frache sativa France Savoie sativa France Savoyes sativa Italy Sborgo sativa Italy Sbruglies sativa U.S.A.



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Schrader hybrid Scott sativa hybrid U.S.A. r average nuts round, dark,

spreading, very productive

Seassere sativa Italy Selvaie sativa Italy Selvana sativa Italy Selvapiana sativa Italy Selvaschina sativa Italy Selvaschina di Bernezzo sativa Italy Selvatica (several numbers)

sativa Italy

Seniyoginyose crenata Japan Senri crenata Japan Sergude sativa Spain 11 gms Medium late Serodia (Serodias, Ouriza, Serodia Pozo Mar)


Servai d’l’oca sativa Italy Servai di bui sativa Italy Servai di gur sativa Italy Servai fresch sativa Italy Servaschine sativa Italy Settlemeier sativa hybrid U.S.A. Sevennole sativa France Seyrekdiken sativa hybrid Turkey Shangguang mollissima China Shiba (Shiba-gury, Siba-kuri)

crenata Japan Spain small short bushes, early, continuous flowering, wild

Shibaguri crenata Japan Shibaguri tsukuba (various numbers)

crenata Japan

Shifeng mollissima China Shiho crenata Shikatsume crenata Japan rr Shimaki (sereral numbers)

crenata Japan

Shimokatsugi crenata Japan Shina mollissima Tengsing,

North China Japan very cold hardy



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Shine crenata Japan r Shing mollissima U.S.A.,

Michael Nave


Shogatsu (Seigetsu)

crenata Japan r

Shuuhou crenata Japan Japan Tsukuba x (Riheiguri x Kuri Hiratsuka 24)

23 gms Late Sept. to early Oct.

Shrwder sativa U.S.A. Silverleaf (Eurobella)

crenata x chinquapin hybrid, U.S.A. U.S.A., D. Judd

s good short, very good flavor, many split shells, do not store well

Simpson mollissima x sativa,

U.S.A. U.S.A., W. Simpson

r 11 gms flavor good, multiple embryos, 18 Sept. to 1 Oct.

Siria sativa Italy Skioka (Gellatly #2)

mollissima seedling (o.p.)

Canada Canada, J.U. Gellatly

good pollen producer

Skookum Gellatly hybrid,

Canada Canada, W. Schildgen

r/s poor pollen sterile, good flavor

Sleeping Giant mollissima x (crenata x dentata)


r 15 gms BB good excellent flavor, hardy, 13 to 23 Sept.

Slench sativa Italy Sobota sativa Slovenia Solenga sativa Italy AB Solenga di Villar Pellice sativa Italy AB Soulage Premiére sativa France CTPS #92756 Soutogrande sativa Spain 13 gms Medium late Spangler U.S.A. Spels sativa Italy Spinalunga sativa Italy Spine corte sativa Italy Spineless Saint Claud sativa France Saint Helen’s sativa Stark’s Choice mollissima U.S.A. Grafts well Stein



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Stoke crenata hybrid U.S.A. Stoppia sativa France Styer (Hannum, Concord)

sativa hybrid average pointed, dark brown, striated nuts, vigorous tree, large leaves

Su mollissima China very large nuts Success crenata o.p. U.S.A., NJ U.S.A. large Parry seedling, round

nuts Sunseong crenata Korea Superb (Parry’s Superb)

crenata o.p. U.S.A., NJ U.S.A. large Parry, seedling of Giant, round brown nuts, vigorous tree

Svizzera Zocca sativa Italy Sweet Home

Sweet Portland Sword Syowago crenata Korea Syuboguri crenata Japan Szego hybrid U.S.A. U.S.A., M.

Nave R rr 40 gms Best! single embryo, great

flavor, grafts well on everything

T Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut

blight Ink disease

gall wasp

nut weight, gms/nut

perox type

pellicle removal


Taisho-wase crenata Kanagaw-aken, Tachiban-agun, Miyamas-mura

Japan

Tajiri Ginyose (Tajira Ginki)

crenata Japan r

Tali mollissima China Taisho wase crentata Japan Tamatsu crenata Japan Tamba (Tanba, Tamba gury, Tamba lon gury, Tamba gury okute)

crenata Japan Japan type of chestnut grown north of Kyoto



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Tanabe crenata x mollissima Japan r Tanbaguri crenata Japan Tanoue crenata Korea Tanzanawa crenata Japan Tanzawa crenata Japan

Otomuni x Taishouw-asi

Japan #113902

r 20 gms BB 29 Aug. to 6 Sept., multi embryos

Tarabelao (Luguesa) sativa Spain 11 gms Medium late Tarsanesa sativa Italy Tashiro crenata Yamaga-ta

ken, Mogami-gun, Nozoki-mura

Japan

Teghja sativa France Temperá

(Temperán, Temporás, Temporal, Temperaus, Os de cedo, Migueliña)


Tempestiva sativa hybrid Italy Temporiva (Tempuriva)

sativa Italy

Temprano sativa Tenerife Spain Thompson sativa hybrid Tichjulana (Tegbia)

sativa Corsica

Tie li tou mollissima China Tiger Paw mollissima China U.S.A. r PI #78744,

FP #MCH, from the Fa Hua Ssu Temple near Beijing

Tiria sativa Italy TO 613 sativa x crenata Italy AB



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Togenashi (spineless) crenata Yamaga-taken, Higashi-muraya-magun, Nagasaki-muri

Japan

Tokuganri mollissima Korea Japan Tono (several numbers)

crenata Korea r

Torakuri crenata hybrid U.S.A. U.S.A., M. Nave

42 gms peels very well

excellent flavor, splits 5-10%

Torbeana (Torbeana Blanca, Torbeana Negra, Torbeanas)


Torcione sativa Italy Torse sativa France Tosetta sativa Italy Toshan (several numbers)

crenata China

Toubesa sativa Spain 15 gms Medium late Toumey crenata x (crenata x dentata)

U.S.A. U.S.A., A.H.

Graves r

Toyotama-wase crenata Japan r Tracheliere sativa France Trayanov Tres-forque sativa France Tricciuda sativa hybrid Corsica CTPS #92780

pollen sterile Trois-four sativa France Trois-four noir sativa France Trois-four rouge sativa France Tsukuba crenata Japan

Hayadam-i x Ganne

Japan #113909

r r r 17 gms BB 14 to 25 Sept.

Tsukuba-37 crenata x mollissima Japan Tsukuba-31 x Kunimi

Japan



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U.V.W Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut

blight Ink disease

gall wasp

nut weight, gms/nut

perox type

pellicle removal


UCD Monster UCD Serr Umehirawase crenata Japan Uraban 3 crenata Korea rr Vakit Kestanesi sativa hybrid Turkey Valcamonica sativa Italy Van Fleet dentata x (sativa x dentata) U.S.A. U.S.A. Vanuxem mollissima U.S.A. U.S.A., F.V.

Hebard rr DNA reference

Vardesa di S. Bartolomeo sativa hybrid Italy pollen sterile Variegata (Aureovariegata)

sativa England England yellow leaf margin

Veiguiña (De Presa) sativa Spain 10 gms Medium late Ventura sativa hybrid Spain 41 gms good sweet nuts, 26 Oct. - 11

Nov. Ventura Ourense sativa (Ventura clone) Spain 40 gms good sweet nuts, 26 Oct. - 11

Nov. Verdale

sativa France CTPS #92770, late, good flavor, good pollinizer

Verdase sativa Italy Verde (Verde Ourense, Verdello/a, Verdeau, Verdellas, Verdeá/s, Verdiñas, Verdello de Cedo, Verdias)

sativa hybrid Spain 48-54 gms variable pollen sterile, sweet nuts, 26 Oct. - 11 Nov.

Verdeis sativa Italy Verdesa (Verdesi)

sativa Italy

Verdone sativa Italy Verigold Verte sativa France Vertuas sativa France Viana (several #) sativa Portugal Viannaise sativa France Vibbert crenata x sativa U.S.A.



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Vignols crenata x sativa open pollinated

France Large AB Multi embryos

Vileta (Negral, Courelá-Rubiá, Riá, Xabraga-Rubiá)


Villana sativa Corsica Villarenga sativa Spain 9 gms Medium late Viri sativa Italy Viri tardivo sativa Italy Visman Viterbo sativa Italy Vitovlje (several #) sativa Slovenia Vivarette sativa France Walker Wandiligong Wonder sativa Australia Wasechobei Wasegin crenata Japan Watson dentata U.S.A. U.S.A. average compressed nut, good

flavor Willamette mollissima x dentata

U.S.A. U.S.A., R.T.

Dunstan r 8 gms AB patent #7195, better

cooked, 19 Sept. to 2 Oct.

William P. Stark Willoka mollissima seedling

Canada Canada, J.U.

Gellatly

Witte Wuchi mollissima China Wuhua mollissima China

X.Y.Z Named chestnut cultivars, 1 January 2013 cultivar name pedigree origin named chestnut

blight Ink disease

gall wasp

nut weight, gms/nut

perox type

pellicle removal


Xabrega sativa Spain 8 gms Medium late Xiaoguo mollissima China Xilimendra sativa Spain 11 gms Medium late Xiuqiu Li mollissima China spineless bur Xixiang Wuha mollissima hybrid China pollen sterile Yamaguchi wase crenata Japan r r



50

Yamanoguri crenata Japan Yamatowase crenata Japan r s Yanfeng mollissima China very high sugar content Yanghong mollissima China

Yangmaoli mollissima China Yankui mollissima China Yanosawa crenata Japan Japan Yanshanhong mollissima China Yelicang mollissima China vigorous growth Yinhong crenata China Yolo Grande CA, USA CA, USA Large Good Vigorous grower,

striped nuts, good flavor

Yoo Ma crenata (Korean) r Youli mollissima China Youshuu (20) gou crenata Korea Youzhen henryi China Yu mollissima China very large nuts Yungfu Yuri crenata Korea Zanke Zannini (crenata x sativa) x sativa Italy Zaozhuang mollissima China Zen sativa hybrid Zhaofeng mollissima China Zhan di ban mollissima China Zhenandali mollissima China Zhongcili mollissima China Zhongguohongpi mollissima China Zhong shu banli mollissima China Zhucheng 35 mollissima China Zi youli mollissima China Zimmerman mollissima U.S.A. Zongguo hongyoupi mollissima China


cultivars of chestnut

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