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Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21 st August 2019

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Page 1: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

Crystal Structure ExplorationI didn’t know Mercury could do that!

Andy MaloneyResearch ScientistWednesday 21st August 2019

Page 2: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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Thanks a million

• Joanna Stevens and Elna Pidcock

Page 3: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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• First released September 2001

• Visualisation, particularly of organic crystal structures. Replacement for Pluto…

Mercury

Page 4: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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Mercury

• First released September 2001

• Visualisation, particularly of organic crystal structures. Replacement for Pluto…

• Grown significantly during that time: • A hub for components of the CSD System

• Can search the CSD in a number of ways within Mercury

• from visualisation to interrogation and exploration…

Page 5: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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Mercury 1.0, 2001

Page 6: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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Mercury 4.0, 2019

Page 7: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

7Some overlooked features? Some favourites…

Page 8: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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It’s the simple things

• Do you load .cif files into Mercury a lot?

Page 9: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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It’s the simple things

• Do you look at chiral molecules a lot?

Page 10: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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It’s the simple things

• Do you select parts of molecules often (to change display styles for example?)

• Alt-Left Mouse button invokes lasso selection

Page 11: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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It’s the simple things

• Do you look at hydrogen bonds a lot?

• Colour by distance

Page 12: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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It’s the simple things

• Disordered structures?

“Suppression” is our term for disordered atoms

Page 13: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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It’s the simple things

• Select by SMARTS

Page 14: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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It’s the simple things

• Make pictures for publications or slides?

Page 15: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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It’s the simple things

• Make pictures for publications or slides?

Page 16: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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It’s the simple things

• Work with coordination metals?

Recent update!

Page 17: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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And a little more involved

• Molecule Overlay

• 2 molecules in the asymmetric unit and want to compare their conformations?

Page 18: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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Last molecule selectedis the one that moves

Multiple structures dialog allows you to “freeze” and hide the overlaid molecules

And a little more involved

• Overlaying more than 2 structures?

Page 19: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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And a little more involved

• Want to overlay molecules from different structures? (and you don’t want to use structure overlay)

Select substructure

Page 20: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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And a little more involved

• Do you want to find all crystal structures containing a particular molecule?• Solid form landscape of paracetamol, ethanol solvates, anything with a

common substructure, not just packing features…

Page 21: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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Property in this column is the number of aromatic

rings in molecule. Chosen structures with 6 aromatic

rings.

And a little more involved

• Do you build subsets of structures based on a particular property?

• Cut and paste from Excel….

Page 22: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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• Do you build subsets of structures based on a particular property?

• Cut and paste from Excel…into Mercury

And a little more involved

Page 23: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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And a little more involved

• Editing a structure• Invert a structure/ Invert a molecule

• Removing symmetry by choosing a subgroup

• Changing the space group setting: P21/n to P21/c

Page 24: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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And a little more involved

• Do you explore structural changes due to phase transitions?

• FIZPEL/ FIZPEL01

P-1Low temp

Mirror symmetry relationship formalised in P21/c

P21/cRoom Temp

Transformed to subgroup P-1

Page 25: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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And a little more involved

• Sketch a molecule and generate a conformation

Sketcher Mercury

Page 26: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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And a little more involved

• Sketch a molecule and generate a conformation….

Page 27: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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Too many to mention:

• Custom view

• Powder pattern simulation

• Links to Isostar, GOLD, Mogul etc

• Motif searching and hydrogen bond propensity calculations

• More info dialog• Nearest Miller Plane

• Selecting atoms from Atoms list

• MOPAC – point group symmetry

Page 28: Crystal Structure Exploration€¦ · Crystal Structure Exploration I didn’t know Mercury could do that! Andy Maloney Research Scientist Wednesday 21st August 2019. 2 Thanks a million

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Acknowledgements – too many to mention

• Many thanks to all the developers, testers and documentation-writers at CCDC

• Many thanks to you for suggesting enhancements and new features …….and reporting bugs

Thank you!