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Offshore Security Risks

Critical Asset SecurityOil & Gas

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I will give you information which is available in the public domain

Sources :Directorate General of Hydrocarbons Annual Report Association of Oil & Gas Operators Website

Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasDisclaimer

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Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasContents

1. Introduction: (a) Panoramic View of Oil & Gas landscape in India (b) Oil & Gas Statistics of India (b) Exclusive Economic Zone of Indian Offshore (c) Search & Rescue Operations extent in Indian Offshore (d) Offshore Acreages2. Risk Radar3. Under Water Threats & Mitigation Measures4. Mitigation Measures for Explosions5. Fishing Menace & Solutions6. Security Problems & Solutions specific to India7. Geopolitical Issues8. Oil & Gas pipeline infrastructures in India9. Oil & Gas pipeline security10. Security Solution11. Way Ahead for growth over next 5 years12. All regulations related to Oil & Gas industry in India13. All state agencies involved with Oil & Gas industry in India

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Year Producing Basins

Companies

1947 01 01

1990 03 02

2000 07 12

2012 10 76

Major E & P operators in India

1 ONGC

2 OIL

3 RIL

4 Cairn

5 Essar

6 HOEC

7 Focus

8 GSPC

9 AssamCo

10 Petrogas

1890- Digboi. The first Oil field of India Assam Oil Company

Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasOil & Gas Imprint on Energy Map

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2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

694 680 751 782 7772557

3185 3272 3434 3650

2,8643,113 3,255 3,426

3,641

Production Imports Consumption

20002001

20022003

20042005

20062007

20082009

20102011

2012

4.8

5.85.6 5.7

Oil Resrves in Bn bbl

Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasStatistics

*Incl Rajasthan

136

178

69

407

24Gujarat

Assam

Andhra Pradesh

Tamil Nadu

Western Offshore *

Eastern Offshore

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Exclusive Economic Zone- 200

Nautical Miles Except Sri

Lanka Crossing

Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasExclusive Economic Zone

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South East Asia

Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasSearch and Rescue Ops Limits

MPCC MumbaiMPCC ChennaiMPCC Port Blair

MPCC: Maritime Rescue

Coordination Center

AREA UNDER LICENCE

46%

14%

40%

Onland Shallow Deep

2.15 Mm Sq Km (68%)

49%

10%

40%

Deep Water ShallowOnland

0.99 Mm Sq Km (32%)

YET TO OFFER (Under NELP IX)SHALLOW WATER

0.1 Mm Sq KmONLAND0.99 Mm Sq.Km

DEEP WATER0.86 Mm Sq Km

DEEP WATER0.49 Mm Sq Km

ONLAND0.4 Mm Sq Km

SHALLOW WATER0.3 Mm Sq Km

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Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasUnexplored Acreages

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Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasRisk Radar

Geo Political Tension

Terrorist Activity

Deliberate Infringement of Eclusive zones

Natural Disaster

Accidental Damage

Pilfrage & Theft

0

5

10

1 3

425

6

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Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasUnder Water Threats

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Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasUnder Water Threats

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Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasUnderwater Measures

Sonar

Auto ID System

Patrol Vessel

Radar- High Definition Warning System

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Peak pressure generated by explosives:

• Air-200kg at 1m distance -16000 -31000 PSI*• Underwater-5lb at 0.5 ft -> 85000 PSI*• Underwater explosives generate far greater pressure than air explosives.

Following designed to withstand peak reassure of :

• Platform leg - 44000 PSI*• Pipelines carrying oil - 16000 PSI*

PSI – Pounds per Square Inch

Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasMitigation of Explosion Effects

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Intrusive Fishermen

Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasFishing Menace

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26/11 Original Target of 26/11 Attackers

Mumbai

Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasSecurity Problems

Major Oil Installations

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India also has off shore interests inSouth China Sea. India, Philippines,Cambodia, Vietnam are in a dispute over rights to explore Minerals and Hydrocarbons in South China Sea. This is a highly volatile situation in the south Asian region, arguably with a potential to trigger international confrontation considering US and NATO forces have received clear warnings from China to stay away from this region.

ONGC Videsh Ltd. has signed a 3 yrs contract for developing long term cooperation in Oil sector and had accepted Vietnam’s offer for exploration in certain blocks of South China Sea. This is the bone of contention between India and China

South China Sea

Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasTerritorial Issues

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Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasPipeline Infrastructure Map

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Aerial Monitoring (Chopper &

UAVs)

Vehicle Patrol

Foot Patrol

PIDS + SCADA

Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasPipeline Security

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Regulations:

• Oil Industry Act • Oil Fields Act, • Income Tax, • Central Excise control, • Direct Tax, • Income Tax Act

• PIDS• SCADA• LRAD• The Silent Guardian

• Dome• (Cassidian), UAVs

Intelligence Sharing:

• Central Intelligence Bureau • State Intelligence Bureau• NIA • State Police

Security Meets:

JVOPAC- Joint Venture Operator Advisory CommitteeRCC- Regional Contingency CommitteeOSCC- Onshore Security Coordination Committee

Electronic & Physical Systems:

Oil & GasCritical Asset SecurityWhat we need

Security Solutions

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Growth in

next 5yrs

Govt. Approval

Foreign Companie

s

NELP/ OALP

Growth Boosters Critical Asset SecurityOil & Gas

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Critical Asset SecurityOil & Gas

S.No. Name of the Act/Rules Ref.No.Act Act Of

Year Web Link

1The Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive

Economic Zone And Other Maritime Zones Act 80 1976 http://meaindia.nic.in/

2 The Income Tax Act 43 1961 http://law.incometaxind

3 The Income Tax Rules 1962 http://law.incometaxind

3aDirect Tax Code

110 2010

4 The Central Excise Act 1944 1 1944 http://www.cbec.gov.in/

5 The Central Excise Tariff Act 1985 5 1986 http://www.cbec.gov.in/

Regulations in E&P

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Critical Asset SecurityOil & Gas

S.No. Name of the Act/Rules Ref.No.Act Act Of

Year Web Link

6 The Oil Industry ( Development) Act 1974 47 1974 http://www.cbec.gov.in/

7 The Customs Act 1962 52 1962 http://www.cbec.gov.in/

8 The Custom Tariff Act 1975 51 1975 http://www.cbec.gov.in/

9 The Oilfield ( Regulation & Development) Act , 1948 53 1948 http://petroleum.nic.in

10 The Petroleum & Natural Gas Rules 1959 1959 http://petroleum.nic.in

11 The Petroleum Tax Guide, 1999 1999 http://petroleum.nic.in

Regulations in E&P

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Critical Asset SecurityOil & Gas

Agency Short Name Website Issues

Ministry Of Environment & Forests MOEF envfor.nic.in Environment Clearance

Forest Clearance

Ministry Of Defense MOD mod.nic.in Security Clearance For Vessels In Indian Waters

Directorate General Of Hydrocarbons DGH dghindia.org All Technical And Psc Issues.

Ministry Of Petroleum And Natural Gas MOPNG petroleum.nic.in For Approvals As Required

Under Psc.

Oil Industry Safety Directorate OISD oisd.nic.in Oil Safety.

Ministry Of Finance MOF finmin.nic.in Only If There Are Issues On Tax,customs,excise

Chief Conservator Of Forests CCFwii.gov.in/envis/

envis_pa_network/page_pccf.html

Forest Clearance

Director General Shipping DGS dgshipping.com Approval For Hiring Foreign Vessels

Agencies Involved in E&P

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Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasAgency Short Name Website Issues

Director Of Explosives DOE dipp.nic.in Importing / Stocking Explosives

Coast Guard CG dipp.nic.in/explosive/dept_expl.htmSecurity And Hazard Issues For Offshore Installations

State Pollution Control Board SPCB cpcb.nic.in Pollution Control Clearance

District Commissioner DC ***Land Use Permission Public Hearing For Env. Clearance Law & Order Issues

Land Revenue Officer LRO *** Purchase / Use Of Land

Commissioner Of Customs & Excise CCE cbec.gov.in Imports / Exports

Commissioner Of Income Tax CIT incometaxindia.gov.in Income Taxation

Registrar Of Companies ROC mca.gov.in/ministrywebsite/dca/mcaoffices/roc.htmlRegistration Of Company Statutory Returns

Reserve Bank Of India RBI reservebank.com Payments In Foreign Currency

Agencies Involved in E&P

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Critical Asset SecurityOil & GasAgencies Involved in E&P

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