cricos #00212k the effect of reducing teaching hours on tertiary beginners’ japanese language...
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CRICOS #00212KCRICOS #00212K
THE EFFECT OF REDUCING TEACHING HOURS ON TERTIARY BEGINNERS’
JAPANESE LANGUAGE STUDIES
Judith Ascione and Nicolette Bramley
University of Canberra
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CRICOS #00212K
University of Canberra
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CRICOS #00212K
DEFAT Language training requirements.
Languages categorised by level of difficulty Level 1
Survival
Level 2 Level 3
Professional
Group 1
Bislama, Tok Pisin
3 weeks
(90 hrs)
5 weeks
(150 hrs)
6 weeks
(180 hrs)
Group 2
French, German, Indonesian, Malay, Greek,
Portugese, Spanish
10 wks
(300 hrs)
22 wks
(660 hrs)
40 wks
(1200 hrs)
Group 3
Khmer, Burmese, Laotion, Russian, Polish,
Turkish, Thai, Vietnamese
14 wks
(420 hrs)
36 wks
(1080 hrs)
56 wks
(1680 hrs)
Group 4
Arabic, Chinese, Korean, Japanese
16 wks
(480 hrs)
44 wks
(1320hrs)
88 wks
(2640 hrs)
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CRICOS #00212K
LOTE at Australian Universities
• Tertiary LOTE courses face budgetary constraints
• Japanese suffers higher attrition than other LOTE languages (Nettlebeck, Byron, Clyne, Elder, Hajek, Levy, McLaren, Möllering and Wigglesworth 2009)
• Causal link between the reduction in contact hours and language proficiency (Nettlebeck, Byron, Clyne, Hajek, Levy, Lo Bianco, McLaren and Wigglesworth 2007)
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CRICOS #00212K
UC Beginners’Japanese content and assessment
• Content– Survival conversation – Introduction to writing system
• Assessment– Workbook – self study– Written tests (including listening) x 3– Oral tests x 2 – Written exam
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CRICOS #00212K
Research questions
• Question 1: Were there a higher proportion of students who discontinued either before or after the census date, thus not completing the unit in 2009?
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CRICOS #00212K
• Question 2: Did the mean total mark reduce in 2009?
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CRICOS #00212K
• Question 3: Were the overall grades lower in 2009?
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CRICOS #00212K
Figure 1: Male and Female Students
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Figure 2: Domestic vs International students
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Question 1 results
Year Discontinued Percentage
Discontinued
Total of all
Students
2007 21 29% 72
2008 22 30% 73
2009 55 47% 118
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CRICOS #00212K
Significant difference between 2009 and 2007/2008
The p-value for this test was 0.04.
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Question 2 results: Boxplots of the Total Marks for each Year
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CRICOS #00212K
Question 2 results
•The mean total mark significantly reduced in 2009.
•ANOVA test that showed that the mean total mark for 2009 was significantly lower than 2007 and 2008. (F = 6.312, p < .005)
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Question 3 results: Percentage of Grades for each Year
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CRICOS #00212K
Question 3 results
The overall grades were significantly lower in 2009.
•Chi-Squared test (2 = 16.768, df =8, p ≤.033)
•High Distinction (HD) (85-100%) in 2009 decreased to 50% of the 2007 and 2008 •Pass marks (50-64%) in 2009 more than four times as much as the average number of the 2007 and 2008 Pass marks.
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CRICOS #00212K
Conclusion
• Lower overall proficiency in 2009
• Higher attrition rate
• Flow on effects for higher year levels