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lelkef;dhtwu&2019

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twu & 2019

Index

vkys[k

1- vesfjdk bjku laca/ bZjku ij vesfjdk dk euksoSKkfud geyk 1&2

dyk] laLÑfr] lekt ,oa lkekftd vkSj jk"Vªh; eqís

2- ubZ f'k{kk uhfr dk elkSnk tkjh 3&3

3- nwjlapkj vkSj lwpuk lekt fnol&2019 4&4

4- fefyVªh uflZax LVkiQ dks ,Dl&lfoZleSu ntkZ nsus gsrq eatwjh 4&5

5- dsjy dk çfl¼ f=k'kwj iwje mRlo vkjaHk 5&6

6- mijk"Vªifr ,e- osadS;k uk;Mw us vksaxksy uLy dh xk; dks lajf{kr djus dk vkÞoku fd;k 6&7

jktO;oLFkk ,oa 'kklu] lkekftd U;k; ,oa lkekftd fodkl

7- ljdkj us vkB dSfcusV desfV;ksa dk xBu fd;k 8&9

8- x`g ea=kky; us baiQksfll iQkmaMs'ku dk iathdj.k jí fd;k 9&10

9- v;ksè;k fookn% lqçhe dksVZ us eè;LFkrk lfefr dks rhu eghus dk le; fn;k 10&11

10- ,uihih iwokZsÙkj dh igyh jk"Vªh; ikVhZ cuh 11&12

varjkZ"Vªh; laca/] Hkkjr vkSj fo'o ,oa oSf'od ifjn';

11- fc'dsd esa nwljk 'ka?kkbZ lg;ksx laxBu ekWl ehfM;k iQksje vk;ksftr 13&13

12- vesfjdk us bZjkuh /krqvksa ij çfrca/ yxk;k 14&14

13- leySafxd fookg dks eatwjh nsus okyk ,f'k;k dk igyk ns'k rkboku cuk 15&15

14- flaxkiqj laln us iQsd U;wt fo/s;d ikfjr fd;k 15&16

15- Hkkjr ljdkj us Jhyadk ds foæksgh laxBu fyêðs ij yxk çfrca/ c<+k;k 16&17

16- U;wthySaM us fo'o dk igyk osychbax ctV* is'k fd;k 17&18

17- MksukYM Vªai us jk"Vªh; vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk dh 18&19

18- ikfdLrku us vkbZ,e,iQ ds lkFk le>kSrk jkf'k ij gLrk{kj fd;s 19&19

Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa vkfFkZd fodkl

19- ,u,l,lvks ,oa lh,lvks ds foy; gsrq eatwjh 20&20

20- ukckMZ us xzkeh.k LVkVZvi bdkbZ;ksa esa 700 djksM+ #i;s fuos'k dh ?kks"k.kk dh 21&21

21- PM-KISAN ;kstuk dk foLrkj 21&22

22- vkjchvkbZ us vkjVhth,l ds tfj, ysunsu dh le; lhek c<+kbZ 22&23

23- fMftVy Hkqxrku ij uanu uhysdf.k iSuy us vkjchvkbZ dks fjiksVZ lkSaih 23&24

24- 3 ls 7 twu rd foÙkh; lk{kjrk lIrkg euk;k tk;sxk% vkjchvkbZ 24&24

25- vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsyhtsal ls tqM+sxk ,elh, 21 iksVZy 24&25

26- vkjchvkbZ us jsiks jsV esa dVkSrh dh 25&26


twu & 2019

foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh] j{kk ,oa LokLF;

27- vH;kl Mªksu dk liQy ijh{k.k 27&27

28- uklk us vkVZsfel&2024 ewu fe'ku ds 'ksMÔwy dh ?kks"k.kk dh 27&28

29- MhvkjMhvks us xkbMsM ce dk liQy ijh{k.k fd;k 28&29

30- flEcsDl&2019 leqæh ;q¼ vH;kl 29&30

31- Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk us MRSAM felkby dk liQy ijh{k.k fd;k 30&31

32- Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk dks feyk igyk vikps gsyhdkWIVj 31&32

33- dsjy esa •rjukd fuikg ok;jl dh fiQj iqf"V 32&32

34- ,El esa Hkkjr dk igyk eYVh&LDysjksfll fDyfud •ksyk tk;sxk 33&33

35- Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk ds ,,u&32 foeku dks tsVªksiQk ck;ks&Ý;wy mi;ksx djus dh eatwjh nh xbZ 33&34

36- RISAT-2B dk liQy ç{ksi.k 34&35

37- vfYVek Fkqys ij feys ikuh dh ekStwnxh ds lcwr% uklk 35&36

38- czãksl felkby ds gok ls lrg ij ekj djus okys laLdj.k dk liQy ijh{k.k 36&36

39- fMesaf'k;k jksdFkke gsrq u;s fn'kk&funZs'k tkjh 37&37

40- uklk dk isyksM ysdj tk,xk paæ;ku&2 38&38

41- uklk vè;;u%150 iQqV fldqM+ x;k gS pkan 38&39

42- jk"Vªh; çkS|ksfxdh fnol%11 ebZ 39&40

ikfjfLFkfrdh vkSj i;kZoj.k

43- varjjk"Vªh; tSo fofo/rk fnol%22 ebZ 41&41

44- xaxk csflu {ks=k esa :æk{k ds o`{k yxkus gsrq le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj 42&42

45- ,uthVh us 18 jkT;ksa ls vif'k"V ty ds bLrseky ij dk;Z ;kstuk çLrqr djus dk funZs'k fn;k 43&43

46- Hkkjr esa ok;q çnw"k.k ls gj lky 5 lky ls de mez ds 1 yk• cPpksa dh ekSr% vè;;u 44&44

47- vk;jySaM us tyok;q vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk dh 44&45

48- fo'o i;kZoj.k fnol% 05 twu 45&46

49- 'kks/drkZvksa }kjk fge ;qx ds le;kof/ dk leqæh ty •kstk x;k 46&47

vU; cj s a

50- ikfdLrku us Hkkjr esa eksbZu my gd dks viuk u;k mPpk;qÙkQ fu;qÙkQ fd;k 48&48

51- isek •kaMw us v#.kkpy çns'k ds eq[;ea=kh in dh 'kiFk yh 48&48

52- ns'k dh igyh efgyk ^foÙkea=kh* cuha fueZyk lhrkje.k 48&48

53- vthr MksHkky iqu% jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj fu;qÙkQ 48&48

54- Hkkjrh; ysf•dk ,uh tSnh dks ukbu MkWV~l çkbt 2019 dk fotsrk ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k 48&49


twu & 2019

55- okbl ,Mfejy djechj flag us ukSlsuk çeq• dk inHkkj laHkkyk 49&49

56- txueksgu jsîóh us vka/z çns'k ds eq[;ea=kh in dh 'kiFk yh 49&49

57- uohu iVuk;d us vksfM'kk ds eq[;ea=kh in dh 'kiFk yh 49&49

58- ISSF oYMZ di% 'kwVj lkSjHk pkS/jh us Lo.kZ ind thrk 49&49

59- fczVsu dh ç/kuea=kh Fksjslk es us dh bLrhiQs dh ?kks"k.kk 50&50

60- xksiky Js"B ekmaV ,ojsLV ij p<+us okys igys ,pvkbZoh laØfer ioZrkjksgh cus 50&50

61- vkseku dh ysf•dk tks•k vYgkFkhZ dks cqdj varjjk"Vªh; iqjLdkj feyk 50&50

62- World Cup 2019% viQxkfuLrku esa igyh ckj gksxk oYMZ di dk çlkj.k 50&50

63- tksdks foMksMks yxkrkj nwljh ckj baMksusf'k;k ds jk"Vªifr cus 51&51

64- bjiQku iBku lhih,y f•ykM+h MªkÝV esa 'kkfey gksus okys igys Hkkjrh; 51&51

65- th,l y{eh vkbZlhlh eSp jsiQjh iSuy esa 'kkfey gksus okys igyh efgyk cuh 51&51

66- IPL 2019 Final% eqacbZ bafM;Ul us psUubZ lqij fdaXl dks gjkdj pkSFkh ckj f•rkc thrk 51&52

67- fo'o rackdw fu"ks/ fnol%31 ebZ 52&52

68- ysfÝVusaV tujy 'kSys'k frusdj nf{k.k lwMku esa la;qÙkQ jk"Vª fe'ku ds dekaMj fu;qÙkQ 52&52

69- çfl¼ fcjgk xk;d iÁJh ghjkyky ;kno dk fu/u 52&52

70- fo'o vLFkek fnol 07 ebZ dks euk;k x;k 52&52

71- 72oka dkal fiQYe egksRlo] 2019 52&53

——qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq——

twu&2019

Call: 8899999931/34,7065202020, Email: [email protected], Visit: www.eliteias.in

A-1, Chandra House, Top Floor, Opp. ICICI Bank, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-110009|| 1 ||

vkys•

vesfjdk & bjku laca/bZjku ij vesfjdk dk euksoSKkfud geyk

vesfjdk esa jk"Vªifr pquko ds Ms<+ lky jg x, gSaA D;k dqN mls è;ku esa j[kdj bZjku ls vnkor 'kq: gqbZ gS\njvly Vªai iz'kklu dks ,slk eqn~nk pkfg,] ftldh xekZgV yacs le; rd cuh jgsA djhc 50 ;q¼d foekuksavkSj Ng gtkj iQkslZ dks ysdj pyus okyk vesfjdh ;q¼iksr vczkge fyadu bl le; [kkM+h esa gSA d;klyxk;k tk jgk gS fd bls bZjku ls nks&nks gkFk djus ds okLrs rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA m/j bZjku ds jsoksY;w'kujhxkMZ ,;j iQkslZ ds izeq[k vkehj gkthtnsg dks dg fn;k x;k gS fd vki tokch dkjZokbZ ds fy, rS;kj jgsaAbl chp 13 ebZ 2019 dks ;wjksih; la?k ds eq[;ky; czlsYl esa ,d cSBd gqbZA bl cSBd dk rkRdkfydedln ,d rjg ls bZjku ij if'peh nqfu;k }kjk euksoSKkfud ncko ij if'peh nqfu;k }kjk euksoSKkfudncko Mkyk tkuk FkkA blfy, bl cSBd esa vesfjdh fons'k ea=kh ekbd iksafi;ks ds lacks/ku dks [kkl rjhdsls fMtkbu fd;k x;k FkkA iksafi;ks bl cSBd ds ckn :l jokuk gks x,A mudh bl HkkxnkSM+ dks ;g :ifn;k tk jgk gS ekuks tax HkkxnkSM+ dks ;g :i fn;k tk jgk gS ekuks tax dh vkf[kjh rS;kfj;ksa dks fiQfuf'kaxVp fn;k tk jgk gks\

loky gS D;k vesfjdk vkSj bZjku lpeqp tax ds njokts rd vk x, gSa\ dqN izs{kd eku jgsa gS fd ;gcgqr gn rd ,d fdLe dk euksoSKkfud ;q¼ gsA 'kk;n okLrfod ;q¼ u gksA ysfdu bl iwjh dok;n dksbruk nckoiw.kZ rjhds ls fMtkbu fd;k tk jgk gS fd ;q¼ ls feyus okys iQk;ns fcuk ;q¼ ds gh fey tk,aAxkSjryc gS fd dbZ o"kks± dh ckrphr ds ckn 2015 esa la;qDr jk"Vª ds ikap LFkkbZ lnL; ns'kksa o teZuh dschp ,d le>kSrk gqvk] ftlds rgr~ bZjku esa ;wjksih; daifu;ka rsy 'kks/u] esfMflu vkSj baÚkLVªDpj ds {ks=kesa fuos'k ds fy, vkxs c<+haA dbZ gtkj jkstxkj ds volj Hkh l`ftr gq,A ysfdu ;g [kq'kgkyh pkj fnu dhpkanuh tSlh jghA Vªai us ebZ 2018 ls ;g ncko cukuk 'kq: dj fn;k fd ge bZjku ij izfrca/ vk;n djjgsa gSa] blfy, 'ks"k ns'k mlls fj'rs u j[ksaA

fiNys lky vxLr esa vius ,d V~ohV esa Vªai us ,d ckj fiQj bZjku ij izfrca/ yxkus dh vkf/dkfjd ?kks"k.kkdj nhA bl ?kks"k.kk ds ckn dksgjke epuk LokHkkfod FkkA ntZuksa ;wjksih; daifu;ka bZjku ls viuk dkjksckjlesV pqdh gSa] lSdM+ksa jkstxkj pys x,A vxLr 2018 esa Vªai us ;wjksih; fuos'kdksa ls dgk Fkk fd vkids iklnks fodYi gSa] ;k rks vesfjdk ds o`gnkdkj cktkj dks pqu yhft, ;k fiQj bZjku ds NksVs ls ekdsZV esa dkjksckjdhft,A eryc lkiQ Fkk fd bZjku ls /a/k djuk gS rks mu daifu;ksa dks vesfjdk esa cSu fd;k tk,xkA bl/edh ij fuos'kdksa dk uqdlku gksuk gh FkkA ;wjksi ds tks NksVs dkjksckjh bZjku esa iSls yxk pqds gSa] mudsckjs esa ekudj pfy;s fd oks yqV&fiV x,A vizSy 2018 ls Vªai dh oØ n`f"V bZjku ij iM+h gSA mldh otglquus ij yxrk gS fd dgha u dgha btjkby ds ;gwnh fyad us vkx esa vkgqfr dk dke rks ugha fd;k gS\,slk dk;kl blfy, yxk;k tk jgk gS] D;ksafd ekuk tk jgk gS fd Vªai dh eè;&iwoZ uhfr muds ;gwnh ewyds nkekn tjsn dq'kuj ds ne ij py jgh gSA

oSls ,d ckr ;g Hkh gS fd bZjku ds ekeys esa Vªkai us ftl rjg dh gB/feZrk 'kq: dh gS] mlls og [kqndB/js esa [kM+s gks ldrs gSA fo,uk fLFkr varjjk"Vªh; ijek.kq ÅtkZ vf/dj.k (vkb,bZ) us ekuk gS fd tuojh2016 ls bZjku us laf/ dh lHkh 'krks± dks ekuk gSA lky 2015 ds le>kSrs esa bZjku us vius djhc ukS VuvYi laof/Zr ;wjsfu;e HkaMkj dks de djds 300 fdyksxzke ij ykus dh 'krZ Lohdkj dh Fkh vkSj ml fn'kkesa vkb,bZ, ds eqrkfcd mlus 'krZ dk mYya?ku ugha fd;kA exj vc Vªai dh ,d rjiQk dkjZokbZ ls =kLrbZjku ds jk"Vªifr glu jksgkuh us lqj{kk ifj"kn ds lnL; ns'kksa& :l] phu] fczVsu] Úkal vkSj vesfjdk dsvfrfjDr teZuh dks tkudkjh nh gS fd ge laf/ ls vkaf'kd :i ls vyx gks jgs gSaA bl le; pquko esa

twu&2019


A-1, Chandra House, Top Floor, Opp. ICICI Bank, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-110009

|| 2 ||

O;Lr Hkkjr dk dksbZ Hkh usrk bZjku dks ysdj iSnk rsy ladV ij xaHkhj ugha gSA pquko ds fdlh eap ij blfo"k; ds ckjs esa ,d 'kCn ugha cksyk x;kA Vªai us /edk;k gS fd dksbZ Hkh ns'k bZjku ls rsy [kjhnrk gS rksmlds f[kykiQ ge dM+h dkjZokbZ djsaxsA vesfjdh jk"Vªifr dks irk gS fd phu ds ckn Hkkjr nwljs uacj ijgS tks bZjku ls lokZf/d dPpk rsy vk;kr djrk gS vkSj mldh dher MkWyj esa ugha] cfYd #i;s esa pqdkrkgSA Hkkjr gj fnu lok pkj yk[k cSjy rsy bZjku ls ysrk gSA vesfjdk ;g ugha crk jgk gS fd bl cSu dsckn fodYi D;k gS\ cl geus izfrca/ yxk fn;k rks bZjku ls rsy ugha ysuk gSA vki rsy vk;kr c<+kuk pkgsarks lÅnh vjc ls ckr djsaA Hkkjr izfrfnu lÅnh vjc ls vkB yk[k cSjy dPpk rsy [kjhnrk gSA fj;knbl bZjku ls gks jgs fookn dk O;kikfjd ykHk mBkus esa yxk gqvk gS] bl lp ls bUdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

lÅnh vjc ls Hkkjr dk 28 vjc MkWyj dk dkjksckj dqN eghuksa esa Nykax yxk ldrk gSA mls gj gkyesa bZjku dk ekdsZV 'ks;j [kkuk gSA fj;kn fLFkr daiuh ^vkeZdks* ds rsy j.kuhfrdkj bl le; eqacbZ esa cSBs D;k djjgs gSa\ ;g [kkst dk fo"k; ugha gS] bZjku ls vesfjdh vnkor dk nwjxkeh iQk;nk lÅnh dSls mBkuk pkgrkgS] cM+h cs'kehZ ls ;g lc dqN Li"V gSA bldk ,d mnkgj.k cywfpLrku dk Xoknj canjxkg gS] tgka vkeZdks10 vjc MkWyj dh ykxr ls fo'kky fjiQkbujh LFkkfir dj jgk gSA rsy ds oSf'od dkjksckj esa tks NhNkysnjtkjh gS] og dsoy Vªai dh ftn dh otg ls gSA bZjku ls igys ,d vkSj rsy fu;kZrd ns'k csustq,yk ijfdl rjg MksukYM Vªai dh oØ n`f"V iM+h gqbZ gS] bls iwjh nqfu;k us ewd n'kZd dh rjg ns[kk gSA bl pkS/jkgV dks dSls jksdk tk,] bl ckjs esa dksbZ laxfBr iz;kl ugha gks jgk gSA Hkkjr dg pqdk gS fd ge fdlhns'k ds ,d i{kh izfrca/ dks ugha ekursA exj D;k ;g fliQZ dg nsus Hkj ls gks tk,xk\


twu&2019



dyk] laLÑfr] lekt] rFkk lkekftd vkSj jk"Vªh; eqís

ubZ f'k{kk uhfr dk elkSnk tkjh

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F ç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh }kjk nwljh ckj ljdkj cukus ds igys fnu ubZ f'k{kk uhfr dk elkSnk is'k fd;k x;kgS- ubZ f'k{kk uhfr dk elkSnk rS;kj djus ds fy, e'kgwj varfj{k foKkuh ds dLrwjhjaxu dh vè;{krk esalfefr xfBr dh xbZ Fkh-

ubZ f'k{kk uhfr dk elkSnk% çeq• fliQkfj'ksa

♦ blds rgr f'k{kk ds vf/dkj vf/fu;e (RTE) ds nk;js dks foLr`r djus dk ç;kl fd;k x;k gS] lkFkgh Lukrd ikBÔØeksa dks Hkh la'kksf/r fd;k x;k gS-

♦ bl elkSnk uhfr esa fycjy vkV~lZ lkbal ,tqds'ku ds pkj o"khZ; dk;ZØe dks fiQj ls 'kq: djus rFkk dbZdk;ZØeksa ds gVkus ds fodYi ds lkFk&lkFk ,e- fiQy- çksxzke dks jí djus dk Hkh çLrko fd;k x;k gS-

♦ bl elkSnk uhfr ds vuqlkj] ih-,p-Mh- djus ds fy;s ;k rks ekLVj fMxzh ;k pkj lky dh Lukrd fMxzhdks vfuok;Z fd;k x;k gS-

♦ u, ikBÔØe esa 3 ls 18 o"kZ rd ds cPpksa dks doj djus ds fy;s 5$3$3$4 fMtkbu (vk;q oxZ 3&8o"kZ] 8&11 o"kZ] 11&14 o"kZ vkSj 14&18 o"kZ) rS;kj fd;k x;k gS ftlesa çkjafHkd f'k{kk ls ysdj LdwyhikBÔØe rd f'k{k.k 'kkL=k ds iquxZBu ds Hkkx ds :i esa lekos'ku ds fy;s uhfr rS;kj dh xbZ gS-

♦ ;g elkSnk uhfr /kjk 12 (1) (lh) (futh Ldwyksa esa vkfFkZd :i ls detksj oxZ ds Nk=kksa ds fy;s vfuok;Z25 çfr'kr vkj{k.k dk nq#i;ksx fd;k tkuk) dh Hkh leh{kk djrh gS-

vU; çeq• fliQkfj'ksa

♦ Ldwyh f'k{kk ds fy;s ,d Lora=k fu;ked ^jkT; fo|ky; fu;ked çkf/dj.k* (SSRA) vkSj mPp f'k{kkds fy;s jk"Vªh; mPprj f'k{kk fu;ked çkf/dj.k LFkkfir fd;k tk,xk-

♦ futh Ldwy viuh iQhl fu/kZfjr djus ds fy;s Lora=k gSa] ysfdu os euekus rjhds ls Ldwy dh iQhl esao`f¼ ugha djsaxs- ^jkT; fo|ky; fu;ked çkf/dj.k* }kjk çR;sd rhu lky dh vof/ ds fy;s bldk fu/kZj.k fd;k tk,xk-

♦ ç/kuea=kh ds usr`Ro esa ,d u, 'kh"kZ fudk; ^jk"Vªh; f'k{kk vk;ksx* dh LFkkiuk dh tk,xh tks lrr~ vk/kj ij f'k{kk ds fodkl] dk;kZUo;u] ewY;kadu vkSj f'k{kk ds mi;qÙkQ n`f"Vdks.k dks ykxw djus ds fy;smÙkjnk;h gksxk-

♦ Ldwyh ikBÔØe esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy;s xf.kr] •xksy foKku] n'kZu] fpfdRlk ds fy;s çkphu Hkkjrh;Kku ç.kkfy;ksa ds ;ksxnku dks lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,xk-

♦ fons'kksa esa Hkkjrh; laLFkkuksa dh la[;k esa o`f¼ djus ds lkFk&lkFk nqfu;k ds 'kh"kZ 200 fo'ofo|ky;ksa dksHkkjr esa viuh 'kk•k,¡ LFkkfir djus dh vuqefr nh tk,xh-

lzksr% ihvkbZch

twu&2019



|| 4 ||

nwjlapkj vkSj lwpuk lekt fnol&2019

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F fo'o nwjlapkj vkSj lwpuk lekt fnol vFkkZr oYMZ VsyhdE;qfu'ksu ,aM bUiQkWeZs'ku lkslkbVh Ms çR;sd o"kZ17 ebZ dks euk;k tkrk gS- bldk mís'; baVjusV vkSj ubZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa }kjk lekt esa vk;s lkekftd ifjorZuksals yksxksa dks ifjfpr djkuk gS-

F o"kZ 2019 dk fo"k; gS & ekudhdj.k dh •kbZ dks ikVuk (Bridging the standardization gap)

F bl fnu yksxksa ds ewyHkwr ekuo vf/dkjksa ds çfr yksxksa dk è;ku dsfUær djuk rFkk lekt ds csgrj fodklds fy, çLrqr dh xbZ lwpuk dks lkoZtfud :i ls miyC/ djkuk bldk mís'; gS- blh ds pyrs o"kZ 1973esa eSysxk&VksjhZeksfyuksUl esa ,d lEesyu esa 17 ebZ dks ;g fnol euk;s tkus dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ Fkh-

ekudhdj.k dh •kbZ dks ikVuk (Bridging the standardization gap)

♦ ekud LFkkfir djuk] lwpuk vkSj lapkj çkS|ksfxdh (vkbZlhVh) ds fy, la;qÙkQ jk"Vª dh fo'ks"k ,tsalh ds :iesa baVjus'kuy VsyhdE;wfuds'ku ;wfu;u (vkbZVh;w) ds fe'ku dk ,d cqfu;knh LraHk gS-

♦ vkbZVh;w ekud lHkh lrr fodkl y{;ksa ds fy, vkbZlhVh esa rsth ykus esa enn djrs gSa-

♦ 2019 dk fo"k; vkbZVh;w lnL;ksa vkSj vU; çeq• fgr/kjdksa ds fy, fuEu voljksa ij è;ku dsafær djusdh vuqefr nsxk%

& ITU ds ekud cukus dh çfØ;k esa fodkl'khy ns'kksa dh Hkkxhnkjh]& jk"Vªh;] {ks=kh; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij ekudhdj.k çfØ;k esa LFkkuh; fo'ks"kKksa dks l'kÙkQ cukuk_ rFkk& fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa varjkZ"Vªh; ekudksa ds dk;kZUo;u dks c<+kok nsuk-

nwjlapkj D;k gS\

♦ ,d ,d lapkj ç.kkyh gksrh gS ftls fdlh dscy] VsyhxzkiQ ;k çlkj.k ekè;e }kjk nwj cSBs O;fÙkQ ls laidZdjus ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS- bysDVªkWfuDl vkSj lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh] mRiknu vkSj fu;kZr nksuksa ds lanHkZesa Hkkjrh; m|ksx ds lcls rsth ls c<+rs {ks=k gSa- ekStwnk le; esa bUVjusV vkSj eksckby nwjlapkj ds lclsçeq• midj.k gSa-

lzksr% n fganw

fefyVªh uflZax LVkiQ dks ,Dl&lfoZleSu ntkZ nsus gsrq eatwjh

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F j{kk ea=kky; }kjk gky gh esa fefyVªh uflZax LVkiQ (,e,u,l) dks Hkh ,Dl&lfoZleSu dk ntkZ fn, tkusdks eatwjh nh xbZ- j{kk ea=kky; dk ekuuk gS fd blesa rduhdh rkSj ij ,e,u,l vf/dkjh ,Dl&lfoZleSudh nh xbZ ifjHkk"kk esa ugha vkrs gSa] blfy, ljdkjh nLrkostksa esa bl ifjHkk"kk dk la'kks/u fd;k tk;sxk-

ykHk

♦ ,Dl&lfoZleSu dk ntkZ fn, tkus ij ,e,u,l vf/dkfj;ksa dks lsokfuo`fÙk ds mijkar nksckjk dgha ukSdjhgkfly djus esa vklkuh gksxh-

twu&2019



♦ blls jkT; ljdkj }kjk lsokfuo`Ùk vf/dkfj;ksa ds fy, ekStwn ukSdfj;ka gkfly djus esa bu vf/dkfj;ksa dkslqfo/k gksxh-

♦ blds vfrfjÙkQ lsokfuo`Ùk vf/dkfj;ksa ds cPpksa dks dkWyst esa nkf•ys esa Hkh lqfo/k feysxh-

♦ xkSjryc gS fd ,e,u,l vf/dkjh igys ls gh Ex- servicemen Contributory Health Scheme (bZlh,p,l)lqfo/k dk ykHk gkfly dj ik jgs gSa-

eq[; rF;

♦ Fky] ty vkSj ok;q lsuk esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkus okyh ^Ýyksjsal ukbfVaxsYl* vFkkZr fefyVªh uflZax lfoZl(,e,u,l) dh efgyk vf/dkfj;ksa dks tYn gh nwljs iQkSft;ksa dh rjg ,Dl lfoZleSu dk ntkZ çkIr gksxk-

♦ ;g ntkZ çkIr gksus ij ;g efgyk vf/dkjh lfoZl ds nkSjku viuh vkf/dkfjd xkM+h esa LVkj IysV yxkldsaxh] tks muds jSad vkSj LVsVl dks n'kkZrk gS-

♦ efgyk vkWfiQllZ yacs oÙkQ ls vius lEeku dh yM+kbZ yM+ jgh gSa vkSj lqçhe dksVZ us bl elys ij j{kkea=kky; ls tokc ekaxk gS-

i`"BHkwfe

♦ ,e,u,l vf/dkfj;ksa dks u rks ,Dl lfoZl eSu dk LVhdj fn;k tkrk gS vkSj u gh vkehZ] usoh vkSj,;jiQkslZ ds fczxsfM;j vkSj mlls Åaps jSad ds vf/dkfj;ksa dh rjg vkf/dkfjd xkM+h esa LVkj IysV vkSjÝySx yxkus dh btktr gS] tks muds LVsVl dks n'kkZrk gS-

♦ yM+kdw lsuk dh ,dek=k fefyVªh uflZax lfoZl*] ftlesa lHkh efgyk;sa 'kkfey gSa] yxHkx 15 o"kks± ls viuslEeku dh yM+kbZ yM+ jgh gSa-

♦ bu ekeyksa esa yxHkx 28 ,sls ekeys gSa ftu ij efgyk vkWfiQllZ us cjkcjh ds fy, vkEMZ iQkslZ fVªC;wuy(,,iQVh) esa vihy dh gS-

♦ efgyk vf/dkfj;ksa us blds fy, vkEMZ iQkslZ fVªC;wuy (,,iQVh) esa vihy dh vkSj 2010 esa ,,iQVh usmuds i{k esa iQSlyk nsrs gq, dgk fd vkehZ] usoh vkSj ,;jiQkslZ ds dfe'kaM vkWfiQllZ dh rjg ,e,u,lvkWfiQllZ dks Hkh jSad vkSj baVkbVyesaV esa cjkcjh dk gd feyuk pkfg,-

lzksr% n fganw

dsjy dk çfl¼ f=k'kwj iwje mRlo vkjaHk

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F dsjy dk çfl¼ mRlo f=k'kwj iwje 13 ebZ 2019 dks vkjaHk gqvk- mRlo dk vkjaHk 54 o"khZ; gkFkh }kjk fd;kx;k- oMDdqeukFku eafnj esa rsphdksÙkwdkoq jkepaæu (Thechikottukavu Ramachandran) uked bl xtjkt usçrhdkRed :i ls eafnj ds nf{k.kh ços'k }kj dks /Ddk nsdj •ksyk] tks mRlo ds 'kqHkkjaHk dk ladsr Fkk-;g mRlo yxkrkj 36 ?kaVs rd euk;k tkrk gS-

eq[; rF;

♦ ;g dsjy dk okf"kZd mRlo gS tks oYyqukokMq {ks=k esa fLFkr nsoh nqxkZ vkSj Hkxoku f'ko dks lefiZr gS-

twu&2019



|| 6 ||

♦ bl mRlo esa jax&fcjaxs ifj/kuksa esa lts yksx rFkk gkfFk;ksa dh lkt&lTtk fo'ks"k vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ gksrs gSa-

♦ f=k'kwj iwje esa jkr Hkj tgka iVk•s pyk, tkrs gSa] gkfFk;ksa dh >kafd;ka fudkyh tkrh gSa rFkk çlkn dk forj.kfd;k tkrk gS-

♦ f=k'kwj iwje nf{k.k Hkkjr dk ,d egRoiw.kZ mRlo gS ftls dsjy esa vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS-

♦ bl mRlo esa LFkkuh; gh ugha cfYd lSadM+ksa i;ZVd Hkh 'kkfey gksrs gSa- bldh 'kq#vkr 'kDFkku FkEiwju }kjkdh xbZ Fkh] 'kDFkku dksPph dk ,d 'kkld Fkk-

♦ ml le; ls gh nl eafnjksa dks 'kkfey djds bl mRlo dks euk;k tkrk gS ftlesa ijesDdkoq] fFk#oeckM+hdfueaxye] djedq] yYywj] pwjdksêðqdjk] iukeqDdeiYyh] vÕ;uFkksys] psEcqdkoq vkSj usfFkykdoq eafnj'kkfey gSa-

♦ mRlo esa 30 gkfFk;ksa dks iwjh lkt&lTtk ds lkFk 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gS-

♦ bl nkSjku ikjaifjd ok| ;a=kksa ds lkFk bykfUtFkkjk esye uked ykbo ijiQkWjesal Hkh vk;ksftr dh tkrh gSa-bl nkSjku yxHkx 250 dykdkj Hkkx ysrs gSa-

gkfFk;ksa dh Hkwfedk

♦ f=k'kwj iwje mRlo ds vafre fnu J¼kyq rhl gkfFk;ksa ds lkFk >kafd;ka fudkyrs gSa ftUgsa nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVktkrk gS-

♦ igyk ny fFk#oeckM+h eafnj rd tkrk gS- nwljk ny ijesDdkoq Hkkxorh eafnj dh vksj tkrk gS- çR;sd nyds ikl Hkxoku Ñ".k dh ewfrZ gksrh gS-

lzksr% n fganw

mijk"Vªifr ,e- osadS;k uk;Mw us vksaxksy uLy dh xk; dks lajf{kr

djus dk vkÞoku fd;k

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F Hkkjr ds mijk"Vªifr ,e- osadS;k uk;Mw us gky gh esa vksaxksy uLy dh xk; dks j{kk djus dk vkÞoku fd;kgS- mUgksaus dgk fd ;g uLy iwjh nqfu;k esa yksdfç; gks jgh gS vkSj gesa bls cpkus dh t:jr gS-

mijk"Vªifr us fot;okM+k fLFkfr Lo.kZ Hkkjr U;kl esa vk;ksftr ,d dk;ZØe esa vksaxksy uLy dh xk; ij,d foojf.kdk Hkh tkjh dh- ;g foojf.kdk 1200 istksa dh gS- blesa lky 1885 ls lky 2016 rd i'kqbfrgkl fn;k x;k gS- iqLrd esa vksaxksy xk; ij fd;s tkus okys vuqla/ku dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS-

vksaxksy uLy dh xk;%

♦ vksaxksy i'kq vkU/z çns'k ds usYyksj Ñ".kk] xksnkojh vkSj xqUVwj ftyksa esa ik, tkrs gS- vka/zçns'k ds vksaxksy{ks=k esa mRiUu gksus ds dkj.k bls vksaxksy uke fn;k x;k gS- vksaxksys xk; mfpr ek=kk esa nw/ nsrh gSa- ;s xk;sçfrfnu 3 yhVj ls 8 yhVj rd nw/ nsrh gS- vksaxksys uLy ds tkuojksa dks cM+s iSekus ij vesfjdk vkSj czkthyesa fu;kZr fd;k x;k gS-

♦ Hkkjr esa xk;ksa dh 37 uLysa ik;h tkrh gS] ftuesa lkghoky] fxj] yky fla/h] Fkkjikjdj vkSj jkBh lokZf/d nw/ nsusokyh uLysa gSa-

twu&2019



Hkkjr esa ik;h tkus okyh xk;ksa dh fofHkUu çtkfr;ks dh lwph bl çdkj gS

♦ xhj% ;g çtkfr Hkkjr esa ik;h tkus okyh xk; dh çtkfr;ksa esa lcls vPNh dksfV dh çtkfr ekuh tkrh gS-;g xqtjkr jkT; ds fxj ou {ks=k vkSj egkjk"Vª rFkk jktLFkku ds vklikl ds ftyksa esa ik;h tkrh gS- ;gxk; vPNh nqX/ mRiknrkdrk ds fy, tkuh tkrh gS- bl xk; ds 'kjhj dk jax liQsn] xgjs yky ;k pkWdysVHkwjs jax ds /Ccs ds lkFk ;k dHkh dHkh pednkj yky jax esa ik;k tkrk gS-

♦ lkghoky% bl xk; dks 'jsM xksYM' Hkh dgk tkrk gS vkSj bldh igpku eq[; :i ls blds yky jax lsdh tkrh gS- lkghoky xk; dk ewy LFkku ikfdLrku esa gS-

♦ yky fla/h% yky flU/h xk; Hkkjr esa ik, tkus okyh ,d ,slh uLy gS tks cgqr vf/d nw/ mRiknu dsfy, tkuh tkrh gS- ;g ewyr% yky jax dh gksrh gS vkSj lkghoky çtkfr dh xk;ks dh rqyuk esa nw/ mP;redksfV dh gksrh gS- ;g uLy eè;e ÅapkbZ dh gksrh gS-

♦ jkBh% jkBh xksoa'k jktLFkku ds mÙkj&if'peh Hkkxksa esa ik, tkrs gSa- bl uLy dh xk; vR;f/d nw/ nsus dsfy;s çfl¼ gS- xqtjkr jkT; esa Hkh jkBh xk; cgqr ikyh tkrh gS- ;g xk; vkerkSj ij Hkwjs jax dh gksrh gSvkSj budh Ropk ij dkys ;k lj jax ds /Ccs gksrs gSa- ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd bldk fodkl lkghoky] ykyfla/h] Fkkjikjdj vkSj /uh ds esy ls gqvk gS-

Fkkjikjdj% ;g çtkfr liQsn fla/h¸] ¶xzs fla/h¸ vkSj ¶Fkhjh¸ ds uke ls Hkh tkuh tkrh gS- bl çtkfr dhxk;ksa esa xehZ lfg".kqrk vkSj jksx çfrjks/h {kerk cgqr vf/d gksrh gS- Fkkjikjdj xk; jktLFkku esa tks/iqj vkSjtSlyesj esa eq[; :i ls ikbZ tkrh gS- xqtjkr jkT; ds dPN esa Hkh bl xk; dh cM+h la[;k gS-

lzksr% VkbEl vkWiQ bafM;k


twu&2019



|| 8 ||

jktO;oLFkk ,oa 'kklu] lkekftd U;k; ,oa lkekftd fodkl

ljdkj us vkB dSfcusV desfV;ksa dk xBu fd;k

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F dsaæ ljdkj us vkB dSfcusV desfV;ksa dk xBu fd;k gS- blesa x`g ea=kh lHkh vkB dSfcusV lfefr;ksa esa'kkfey gSa- buesa ls Ng desfV;ksa esa •qn ç/kuea=kh 'kkfey gksaxs-

F ljdkj us vkfFkZd fodkl dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, fuos'k vkSj fodkl ij vkSj csjkstxkjh ls fuiVus ds fy,jkstxkj vkSj dkS'ky fodkl ij lfefr xfBr dh gS- lqj{kk ij Hkh lfefr dk xBu fd;k x;k gS- ç/kuea=khujsaæ eksnh bl lfefr ds vè;{k gksaxs vkSj j{kk ea=kh jktukFk flag] x`g ea=kh vfer 'kkg] fons'k ea=kh ,lt;'kadj vkSj foÙk ea=kh fueZyk lhrkje.k blds lnL; cuk, x, gSa-

vkB dSfcusV lfefr bl çdkj gS%&

♦ vIokbaVesaV desVh vkWiQ n dSfcusV% vIokbaVesaV desVh vkWiQ n dSfcusV dk daiksth'ku ç/kuea=kh eksnh vkSjx`g ea=kh vfer 'kkg ds ikl jgsxk-

♦ dSfcusV desVh vkWu vdkseMs'ku% x`g ea=kh vfer 'kkg] jksM VªkaliksVZ gkbZos ea=kh fufru xMdjh] foÙk ea=khfueZyk lhrkje.k vkSj jsy ea=kh ih;w"k xks;y ds ikl jgsxk- blds vfrfjÙkQ bl desVh esa fo'ks"k rkSj ij ftrsaæflag vkSj 'kgjh fodkl ea=kh gjnhi flag iqjh dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS-

♦ dSfcusV desVh vkWu bdksukWfed viQs;lZ% dSfcusV desVh vkWu bdksukWfed viQs;lZ esa ç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh]x`g ea=kh vfer 'kkg] j{kk ea=kh jktukFk flag] fufru xMdjh] Mhoh lnkuan xkSM+] fueZyk lhrkje.k] ujsaæ flagrksej] jfo 'kadj çlkn] gjflejr dkSj ckny] MkW ,l t;'kadj] ih;w"k xks;y vkSj /eZsaæ ç/ku 'kkfey gSa-

♦ dSfcusV desVh vkWu ikfyZ;kesaV viQs;lZ% bl desVh esa vfer 'kkg] fueZyk lhrkje.k] jkefoykl ikloku]ujsaæ flag rksej] jfo'kadj çlkn] Fkkoj pan xgyksr] çdk'k tkoM+sdj vkSj çgykn tks'kh dks 'kkfey fd;kx;k gS- desVh esa fo'ks"k rkSj ij vtZqu jke es?koky ,oa oh eqjyh/ju dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS-

♦ dSfcusV desVh vkWu ikWfyfVdy viQs;lZ% dSfcusV desVh vkWu ikWfyfVdy viQs;lZ esa ç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh]vfer 'kkg] fufru xMdjh] fueZyk lhrkje.k] jkefoykl ikloku] ujsaæ flag rksej] jfo'kadj çlkn]gjflejr dkSj ckny] MkW g"kZo/Zu] ih;w"k xks;y] vjfoan lkoar vkSj çgykn tks'kh dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS-

♦ dSfcusV desVh vkWu flD;ksfjVh% dSfcusV desVh vkWu flD;ksfjVh esa ç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh] j{kk ea=kh jktukFkflag] x`g ea=kh vfer 'kkg] foÙk ea=kh fueZyk lhrkje.k vkSj fons'k ea=kh ,l t;'kadj gSa-

♦ dSfcusV desVh vkWu buosLVesaV ,.M xzksFk% dSfcusV desVh vkWu buosLVesaV ,.M xzksFk esa ç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnhds vfrfjÙkQ ftu eaf=k;ksa dks txg nh xbZ gS muesa vfer 'kkg] fufru xMdjh] fueZyk lhrkje.k vkSj ih;w"kxks;y 'kkfey gSa-

♦ dSfcus V desVh vkWu bEiykW;esaV ,.M fLdy MsoysiesaV% bl desVh esa ç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh ds vfrfjÙkQvfer 'kkg] fueZyk lhrkje.k] ujsaæ flag rksej] ih;w"k xks;y] jes'k iks•fj;ky] /eZsaæ ç/ku] egsaæ ukFk ikaMs]larks"k dqekj xaxokj vkSj gjnhi flag iqjh 'kkfey gSa- blesa •kl rkSj ij fufru xMdjh] gjflejr dkSj ckny]Le`fr bZjkuh vkSj çgykn flag iVsy dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS-

twu&2019



D;k gksrh gS dSfcusV lfefr\

♦ dSfcusV lfefr dk xBu ;k rks lh/s ç/kuea=kh dj ldrs gSa ;k dSfcusV dj ldrh gS- ih,e vf/dka'klfefr;ksa ds çeq• gksrs gSa-

♦ ç/kuea=kh ;g Hkh fu.kZ; ys ldrs gSa fd ftu ekeyksa dh ppkZ fof'k"V dSfcusV lfefr esa gqbZ gS mldh ppkZeq[; dSfcusV esa Hkh dh tk ldrh gS-

♦ dSfcusV lfefr dh eq[; Hkwfedk lqj{kk] jktuhfr] vFkZO;oLFkk vkfn ls lacaf/r egRoiw.kZ uhfrxr eqíksa ijfopkj&foe'kZ djuk vkSj vafre :i nsuk gS- ftlesa dSfcusV ea=kh vkSj jkT; ea=kh 'kkfey gksrs gSa-

♦ lkekU; gkmldhfiax eqís ls lacaf/r lfefr;ksa dk mís'; fu;qfÙkQ vkSj vkokl ls lacaf/r ekeyksa dks fuiVkukgS-

♦ ysfdu LFkk;h lfefr;ksa dk VeZ xouZesaV VªkalD'ku fu;e 1961 esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS- dSfcusV lfefr;kavLFkk;h gSa-

♦ eq[; fu.kZ;ksa ij fopkj&foe'kZ djus ds vykok] ;s lfefr;ka ljdkj dks vius usrkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk viuslg;ksfx;ksa dks Hkh vPNh ftEesnkjh nsus esa enn djrh gSa-

♦ ;fn ih,e pkgrs gSa] rks os mu lkalnksa dks 'kkfey dj ldrs gSa tks fo'ks"k vkeaf=kr lwph ds rgr dSfcusVesa ugha gSa-

D;k dSfcusV lfefr;ksa ds xBu dh dksbZ lhek gS\

♦ ugha] D;ksafd os vLFkk;h lfefr;ka gSa] ftuesa dksbZ fuf'pr lhek ugha gksrh gS- ljdkj fo'ks"k :i ls ç/kuea=kht:jr ds vk/kj ij ftruh pkgsa mruh lfefr;ka LFkkfir dj ldrh gSa- bl rjg dh lfefr;ka ewy :i lseq[; dSfcusV ls Hkkj mBkus ds fy, cukbZ tkrh gSa- tks gj ea=kky; ls lacaf/r uhfr ij ppkZ djrh gS vkSjfu.kZ; ysrh gS] vkSj fu.kZ; ysus esa rsth ykrh gS-

lzksr% ihvkbZch ] n fganw

x`g ea=kky; us baiQksfll iQkmaMs'ku dk iathdj.k jí fd;k

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F x`g ea=kky; us gky gh esa xSj ljdkjh laxBu (,uthvks) baiQksfll iQkamMs'ku dk iathdj.k jí djus dh?kks"k.kk dh gS- baiQksfll ds f•ykiQ fu;eksa ds f•ykiQ tkdj fons'kh pank çkIr djus dk vkjksi yxk;k x;kgS- x`g ea=kky; ds vuqlkj fu;eksa dk dfFkr :i ls mYya?ku fd;k x;k gS-

eq[; rF;

♦ x`g ea=kky; }kjk baiQksfll iQkmaMs'ku dks o"kZ 2018 esa dkj.k crkvks uksfVl tkjh fd;k Fkk- x`g ea=kky; }kjkdgk x;k gS fd laxBu us fons'kh /u dh çkfIr vkSj O;; dk fiNys dqN o"kks± ls okf"kZd C;ksjk çLrqr ughafd;k Fkk- ckj&ckj i=k tkjh fd, tkus ij Hkh ;g dne mBkuk iM+k gS-

♦ xg ea=kky; us fiNys lky 1]755 xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa dks uksfVl fn, Fks] ftuesa dqN daifu;ka Hkh 'kkfey gSa-

twu&2019



|| 10 ||

baiQksfll iQkmaMs'ku

♦ baiQksfll iQkmaMs'ku Hkkjr esa fLFkr ,d xSj&ykHkdkjh laxBu gS] ftldh LFkkiuk o"kZ 1996 esa baiQksfll }kjklekt ds oafpr oxks± ds mRFkku ds fy, dh xbZ Fkh-

♦ ;g iQkmaMs'ku f'k{kk] xzkeh.k fodkl] LokLF; lsok] dyk vkSj laLÑfr] rFkk fujkfJrksa dh ns•Hkky ds {ks=kksaesa dk;ZØeksa dk leFkZu djrk gS-

♦ ;g iQkmaMs'ku f'k{kk vkSj iqLrdky; lqfo/kvksa dks c<+kus ds fy, xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa Ldwyksa ds lkFk iQkmaMs'kuikVZulZ] vkSj de mez ds cPpksa ds chp çkFkfed f'k{kk dks c<+kok nsrk gS-

♦ iQkmaMs'ku lkeqnkf;d fodkl y{;ksa dks çkIr djus ds fy, LFkkuh; ç'kklu ds lkFk dke djrk gS- ;gLFkkuh; ç'kklu ds lkFk feydj lM+dksa dk fuekZ.k djrs gSa] ty fudklh ç.kkyh vkSj fctyh çnku djrhgS] vkSj xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa ck<+ çHkkforksa dk iquokZl djrh gS-

lzksr% n fganw

v;ksè;k fookn% lqçhe dksVZ us eè;LFkrk lfefr dks rhu eghus dk

le; fn;k

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F lqçhe dksVZ esa 10 ebZ 2019 dks ikap ttksa dh laoS/kfud ihB us v;ksè;k ekeys dh lquokbZ dh- lqçhe dksVZus eè;LFkrk lfefr dks rhu eghus (15 vxLr rd) dk vkSj le; fn;k gS-

F dksVZ us 8 ekpZ 2019 dks dgk Fkk fd eè;LFkrk çfØ;k ,d lIrkg ds Hkhrj 'kq: gksxh vkSj lfefr pkjlIrkg ds Hkhrj çxfr fjiksVZ çLrqr djsxh- eè;LFkrk desVh dks blls igys 8 gÝrs dk le; fn;k x;k Fkkysfdu 10 ebZ 2019 dks lquokbZ ds nkSjku desVh us vrhfjÙkQ le; dh ekax dh Fkh- lqçhe dksVZ ds 8 ekpZds vkns'k ds ckn 'kqØokj dks igyh lquokbZ gqbZ-

ekeyk D;k gS\

♦ bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ us lky 2010 esa vius iQSlys esa v;ksè;k esa 2-77 ,dM+ dh fookfnr Hkwfe dks rhu i{kksalqUuh oDiQ cksMZ] fuekZsgh v•kM+k ,oa jke yYyk (jke eafnj) ds chp cjkcj ckaV fn;k Fkk-

♦ lqçhe dksVZ }kjk bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ ds 30 flracj 2010 ds iQSlys ds fo#¼ lquokbZ fd;k tk jgk gS-

♦ dksVZ us vius iQSlys esa v;ksè;k ds fookfnr LFky dks jketUeHkwfe djkj fn;k Fkk- bykgkckn gkbZ dksVZ dsbl iQSlys ds fo#¼ lqçhe dksVZ esa 14 vihy nk;j dh xbZ gSa-

lqçhe dksVZ }kjk eè;LFkrk iSuy dk xBu%

♦ lqçhe dksVZ }kjk fiNyh lquokbZ esa ekeys dks jktuhfrd :i ls laosnu'khy ekurs gq, ,d eè;LFkrk iSuydk xBu fd;k x;k Fkk-

♦ lqçhe dksVZ us bl ekeys esa i{kdkjksa ds chp vke lgefr dh deh dh dkj.k ls rhu lnL;hi iSuy dkxBu fd;k Fkk-

twu&2019



♦ bl iSuy dk çeq• lqçhe dksVZ ds iwoZ U;k;k/h'k ,iQ,e dyhiQqYyk dks cuk;k x;k Fkk-

♦ bl lfefr ds vU; lnL;ksa esa vkè;fRed xq: vkSj vkVZ vkiQ fyfoax ds laLFkkid Jh Jh jfo'kadj vkSjofj"B vf/oÙkQk Jhjke iapw 'kkfey Fks-

♦ ofj"B vf/oÙkQk Jhjke ikapw dkuwuh gydksa esa ,d çfl¼ eè;LFk gSa-

lqçhe dksVZ }kjk fn;k x;k funZs'k%

♦ lqçhe dksVZ us funZs'k fn;k Fkk fd eè;LFkrk dh dk;Zokgh cgqr gh xksiuh rjhdk ds lkFk gksuh pkfg, ftllsmldh liQyrk lqfuf'pr gks lds- eè;LFkksa lesr fdlh Hkh i{k }kjk O;ÙkQ fd;s x, er xksiuh; j•s tkuspkfg, vkSj fdlh nwljs O;fÙkQ ds lkeus budk •qyklk ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

lzksr% bafM;u ,Dlçsl

,uihih iwokZsÙkj dh igyh jk"Vªh; ikVhZ cuh

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F es?kky; ds eq[;ea=kh dkWujkM laxek dh us'kuy ihiYl ikVhZ (,uihih) dks pquko vk;ksx ls jk"Vªh; ntkZfey x;k gS-

eq[; rF;

♦ blds lkFk gh Lora=k Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa igyh ckj iwokZsÙkj ds fdlh LFkkuh; ikVhZ dks ;g ntkZ feyus dk xkSjoçkIr gqvk gSA

♦ es?kky; ds eq[;ea=kh dkWujkM ds laxek dh vè;{krk okyh us'kuy ihiqYl ikVhZ blds fy, lHkh t:jh vgrkZ,aiwjh dj yh FkhA

♦ ,uihih dsaæ esa lÙkk#<+ ,uMh, dk lg;ksxh ny gS- ;g igys ls gh v#.kkpy çns'k] ef.kiqj] es?kky; vkSjukxkySaM esa ,d jkT; ikVhZ ds :i esa ekU;rk çkIr gSA

♦ gky gh esa laiUu gq, yksdlHkk vkSj v#.kkpy çns'k ds fo/kulHkk pqukoksa esa 'kkunkj çn'kZu ds pyrs,uihih us jk"Vªh; ny dh ekU;rk ds fy, t:jh 'krks± dks iwjk fd;k Fkk- fo/kulHkk pquko esa ,uihih usv#.kkpy çns'k esa ikap lhVsa thrh Fkh- 60 lhVksa esa ls 21 lhVksa ds lkFk ,uihih es?kky; dh lcls cM+hikVhZ gS-

pquko vk;ksx ds fu;e

♦ pquko vk;ksx ds fu;eksa ds eqrkfcd] vxj dksbZ ikVhZ pkj jkT;ksa esa jkT; Lrjh; ikVhZ dh ekU;rk j•rk gSrks jk"Vªh; jktuhfrd ny dh ekU;rk j•us ds fy, lHkh vko';d 'krZsa Hkh iwjh djrh gS-

♦ jk"Vªh; ikVhZ dk ntkZ fey tkus ds ckn ns'k esa fdlh Hkh vU; jktuhfrd ny ;k çR;k'kh dks ,uihih dk^fdrkc* okyk pquko fpUg vkoafVr ugha fd;k tk ldsxk-

♦ orZeku esa dqy lkr jktuhfrd nyksa dks jk"Vªh; ntkZ çkIr Fkk- ;g ikVhZ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ (Hkktik)] cgqtulekt ikVhZ (clik)] Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl (dkaxzsl)] ekDlZoknh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ekdik] jk"Vªoknh dkaxzslikVhZ (jkdkaik)] Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ (Hkkdik) vkSj vf•y Hkkjrh; r`.kewy dkaxzsl Fks-

twu&2019



|| 12 ||

♦ us'kuy ihiYl ikVhZ (,uihih) dk jk"Vªh; fpUg fdrkc gS- ,uihih dh LFkkiuk iwoZ yksdlHkk vè;{k ih,laxek us lky 2013 esa dh Fkh- laxek iwokZsÙkj ds lcls cM+s vkSj yksdfç; lkaln jgs gSa- mUgksaus lky 2012esa dkaxzsl ls vyx gksdj ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh- jktLFkku ds fdjksM+ey eh.kk Hkh laxek ds lkFk ,uihihds lglaLFkkid gSa- jktLFkku ds fo/kulHkk pquko esa lky 2013 esa ,uihih us pkj lhVksa ij thr ntZ dhFkh- ef.kiqj fo/kulHkk pquko lky 2017 esa ,uihih us 9 lhVksa ij pquko yM+k vkSj 4 lhVksa ij thr ntZdh Fkh-

lzksr% n fganw


twu&2019



varjkZ"Vªh; lEcU/] Hkkjr vkSj fo'o ,oa oSf'od Ikfjn`';

fc'dsd esa nwljk 'ka?kkbZ lg;ksx laxBu ekWl ehfM;k iQksje vk;ksftr

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F fdfxZtLrku ds fc'dsd esa 23 ebZ ls 26 ebZ 2019 rd nwljk 'ka?kkbZ lg;ksx laxBu (,llhvks) ekWlehfM;k iQksje vk;ksftr fd;k x;k- iQksje dh cSBd esa lwpuk vkSj çlkj.k ea=kky; dk ,d f'k"VeaMy Hkkjrdk çfrfuf/Ro dj jgk gS-

F iQksje dk mn~?kkVu fdfxZtLrku x.kjkT; ds jk"Vª/ifr ,l thucsdks us fd;k- jk"Vªlifr us vius mn~?kkVuHkk"k.k esa ,l,lhvks ds ikjIM+kfjd fo'okal] iM+ksfl;ksa ds lkFk eSf=kiw.kZ lEcU/ vkSj 'ka?kkbZ Hkkouk** ds lkFk{ks=kh; lqj{kk ds mís';ksa1 dks iwjk djus ds fy, ,llhvks ns'kksa ds ekWl ehfM;k laxBuksa ds egRoksak dks crk;k-

iQksje dk mís';%

♦ iQksje dk mís'; ,llhvks ns'kksa ds chp ekWl ehfM;k ds {ks=k esa vknku&çnku vkSj lg;ksx dks etcwr cukuk gS-

♦ iQksje ,d lkFk laxBu dk fotu cukus rFkk varjjk"Vªh; lwpuk {ks=k esa laxBu Nfo dks etcwr cukus dkvuwBk laxBu gS-

♦ iQksje esa ,llhvks ns'k(lnL; ns'k] i;Zos{kd ns'k] MkW;yx ikVZulZ) ekl ehfM;k çfr"Bkuksa ds çfrfuf/ rFkk,llhvks lfpoky; ds çfrfuf/ Hkkx ys jgs gSa-

eq[; rF;

♦ iQksje dh cSBd esa Hkkjrh; f'k"VeaMy us ns'k esa ekWl ehfM;k ds fodkl esa lwpuk vkSj çlkj.k ea=kky; dhegRoFkiw.kZ Hkwfedk ij çdk'k Mkyk-

♦ f'k"VueaMy us ,llhvks lk>snkj ns'kksa dh fofHkUut ekl ehfM;k ,tsafl;ksa] laxBuksa rFkk la?kksa ds chp ehfM;klg;ksx vkSj Js"BM O;dogkjksa ds vknku&çnku dh vko'Õdrk ij cy fn;k-

♦ f'k"VeaMy us lq>ko fn;k fd la;qÙkQ varZjk"Vªh; laoknnkrk lEesyuksa ds lkFk ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa ds vknku&çnkudk dk;ZØe pyk;k tk ldrk gS- cSBd esa iQthZ lekpkjksa dh leL;k ls fuiVus esa ,d lkFk dke djusds fopkj dks çeq•rk ls mBk;k x;k-

♦ f'k"VeeaMy us uoEcgj 2019 esa xksok esa vk;ksftr gksus okys Hkkjr varZjk"Vªh; fiQYe lekjksg dhLod.kZt;arh lekjksg esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, ,llhvks lnL; çfrfuf/;ksa dks vkeaf=kr fd;k-

♦ ,llhvks ds lnL; ns'kksa us ehfM;k iQksje ds çLrko dks Lohdkj fd;k- ftlesa ,llhvks lnL; ns'kksa ds eklehfM;k laxBuksa ds chp liQy lg;ksx dh vko';drk O;ÙkQ dh xbZ gS-

igyk ,llhvks ehfM;k lfeV%

♦ igyk ,llhvks ehfM;k lfeV 01 twu 2018 dks chftax esa gqvk Fkk- ;g vk;kstu 'ka?kkbZ Hkkouk* ds fodklds ukjs ds lkFk gqvk Fkk- blesa 16 ns'kksa ds 110 ehfM;k çfr"Bkauksa us Hkkx fy;k Fkk- blesa ,llhvks lnL;hns'k] i;Zos{kd ns'k rFkk MkW;ykx ikVZulZ 'kkfey gSa-

lzksr% n fganw

twu&2019



|| 14 ||

vesfjdk us bZjkuh /krqvksa ij çfrca/ yxk;k

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi us ,d dk;Zdkjh vkns'k tkjh dj bZjkuh /krqvksa ij çfrca/ yxk, tkusdh ?kks"k.kk dh gS-

eq[; rF;

♦ ;g dk;Zdkjh iQSlys tkjh dj jk"Vªifr VªEi us bZjku ds LVhy] yksgk] ,Y;wehfu;e rFkk rkacs dk fu;kZr djusij çfrca/ yxk fn;k gS-

♦ bl iQSlys dk eq[; mís'; vesfjdk }kjk bZjku dks LVhy] yksgk] ,Y;wehfu;e vkSj rkacs dk fu;kZr dj jktLotek djus ls jksduk gS-

♦ vesfjdk ds vuqlkj] bZjku bl iSls dk mi;ksx vius ijek.kq dk;ZØe ds vfrfjÙkQ viuh lSU; 'kfÙkQ dks c<+kusesa dj ldrk gS-

♦ bZjkuh /krqvksa dk vk;kr vU; ns'kksa dks Hkh ugha djus dh ckr vesfjdk us dgh gS-

♦ bZjkuh jk"Vªifr glu #gkuh us dgk fd mudk ns'k vksckek ljdkj ds le; gq, ijek.kq le>kSrs ds dqNegRoiw.kZ fgLls dk ikyu can dj nsxk- bZjku ;wjsfu;e lao/Zu 'kq: djus dks ysdj igys dh laf/ dh ubZ'krks± gsrq 60 fnu dh le;&lhek r; djsxk-

♦ bZjku us ;g c;ku vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai ds lky 2015 dh laf/ ls ckgj fudyus ds iQSlys ds cknfn;k gS- jk"Vªifr glu #gkuh us dgk dh og vU; lk>snkjksa ds eè; ubZ 'krZsa pkgrs gSa-

vesfjdk&bZjku laca/%

♦ vesfjdk vkSj bZjku ds chp 1980 ls dksbZ vkSipkfjd jktuf;d laca/ ugha gS- bZjku ds f•ykiQ vesfjdkds jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai us dM+s ,di{kh; çfrca/ksa dks nksckjk ykxw dj fn;k tks lky 2015 ds le>kSrs dsrgr gVk fy;k x;k Fkk-

♦ bZjku ds lkFk vesfjdk us 8 ebZ 2018 dks gq, ijek.kq le>kSrs dks jn dj fn;k Fkk- bZjku dks nqfu;k esavyx&Fkyx djus dh uhfr ij vesfjdk cgqr gn rd liQy Hkh gqvk gS-

♦ ijek.kq djkj jn djus ij ;wjksih; la?k ds cgqr ls ns'k vesfjdk ds fo#¼ fn•kbZ fn, Fks- bZjku ij vesfjdkus fofHkUu çdkj ds çfrca/ yxk, gSa-

♦ vesfjdk us lky 2011 esa bZjku ds felkby dk;ZØeksa esa lafyIr O;olk;h fudk;ksa ls laca/ j•us okyh 24tgktjkuh daifu;ksa ij ikcanh yxk fn;k Fkk-

♦ vesfjdk dh vksj ls mBk;k x;k ;g egRoiw.kZ dne dfFkr rkSj ij ijek.kq gfFk;kj fodflr dj jgs bZjkuij ncko cukus dh dksf'k'k ds :i esa ns•k tk jgk Fkk-

lzksr% n fganw

twu&2019



leySafxd fookg dks eatwjh nsus okyk ,f'k;k dk igyk ns'k rkboku cuk

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F rkboku dh laln us leySafxd fookg dks dkuwuh ekU;rk nsus okys fcy dks eatwjh ns nh gS- rkboku ,slk djusokyk igyk ,f'k;kbZ ns'k cu x;k gS-

rkboku dh laln esa leySafxd fookg dks ysdj ;g oksfVax ;gka dh laoS/kfud dksVZ ds ml vkns'k ds nkslky ckn gqbZ gS] ftlesa vnkyr us fookg ls lacaf/r ekStwnk dkuwu dks vlaoS/kfud ?kksf"kr dj fn;k Fkk-;g dkuwu ,d efgyk vkSj iq#"k ds chp 'kknh dks gh oS/kfud ekurk Fkk-

rkboku dh 'kh"kZ vnkyr%

♦ rkboku dh 'kh"kZ vnkyr us dgk Fkk fd ,d gh fyax ds tksM+ksa dks 'kknh djus dh vuqefr ugha nsuk lafo/ku dk mYya?ku gksxk- bl ekeys esa 14 ofj"B U;k;k/h'kksa dk ,d iSuy cuk;k x;k Fkk ftUgksaus bl ij ppkZdh fd rkboku dk ekStwnk dkuwu laoS/kfud gS ;k ugha- vf/dka'k :f<+oknh lkalnksa us ^ukxfjd la?k* dkuwuds i{k esa lcls çxfr djusokyk fo/s;d dks jksdus dh dksf'k'k dh-

leySafxd fookg dks eatwjh nsus okyk dkuwu 24 ebZ ls çHkkoh%

♦ rkboku ds ttksa us vius bl vkns'k ds rgr laln dks bl laca/ esa u;k dkuwu cukus ;k ekStwnk dkuwu esagh la'kks/u gsrq nks lky dk le; fn;k Fkk- leySafxd fookg dks eatwjh nsus okyk ;g dkuwu 24 ebZ 2019ls çHkkoh gksxk-

♦ os vc ljdkjh ,tsafl;ksa esa 'kknh dk iathdj.k djok ldsaxs- ;g iQSlyk ns'k ds leySafxd leqnk; ds yksxksadh thr gS] tks o"kks± ls leku oSokfgd vf/dkjksa gsrq eqfge pyk jgs Fks-

fo/s;d dk fojks/%

♦ vf/dka'k :f<+oknh lksp okys lkalnksa us bl fo/s;d dk fojks/ fd;k Fkk vkSj mUgksaus bl fcy ls futkrikus ds fy, eqfge pykbZ Fkh- blds lkFk gh leySafxd fookg ;wfu;u dks •Re djus gsrq fcy Hkh is'k fd;kFkk- blds i{k esa 66 oksV iM+s] tcfd foi{k esa dsoy 27 oksV iM+s- rkbis dh laln ds ikl Hkkjh ckfj'kds chp gtkjksa dh la[;k esa ,ythchVh leqnk; ds yksx tek gq, Fks-

♦ leySafxd fookgksa dks oS/ cukus okyk igyk ns'k uhnjySaM Fkk- uhnjySaM dks lky 2001 esa dkuwuh ekU;rkçkIr gqbZ- leySafxd fookg uhnjySaM ds vykok csfYt;e] Lisu] dukMk] nf{k.k vÚhdk]ukoZs vkSj vesfjdkvkWLVªsfy;k esa ekU; gS-

lzksr% bafM;u ,Dlçsl

flaxkiqj laln us iQsd U;wt fo/s;d ikfjr fd;k

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F flaxkiqj laln us gky gh esa iQsd U;wt ls fuiVus gsrq iQsd U;wt fo/s;d ikfjr dj fn;k- ;g fo/s;dvkWuykbu ehfM;k dks ljdkj ds vuqlkj iQsd lwpuk dks lq/kjus ;k gVkus dk ekSdk nsxk-

twu&2019



|| 16 ||

eq[; fcanq%

♦ bl fo/s;d esa vf/dkfj;ksa dks ;g vf/dkj gksxk fd os iQsd U;wt* gVkus dk vkns'k ns ldrs gSa vkSj HkkjhtqekZuk yxk ldrs gSa-

♦ bl fo/s;d esa eaf=k;ksa dks ;g gd gksxk fd og iQslcqd tSlh lks'ky ehfM;k osclkbVksa dks mu iksLV ij^psrkouh* yxkus dk vkns'k ns ldrs gSa ftUgsa vf/dkjh iQsd ekurs gSa-

♦ vkykspdksa dk dguk gS fd dkuwu ljdkjh vf/dkfj;ksa dks vius rjhds ls eupkgk 'kfÙkQ;ka çnku djrk gS-mudk dguk gS fd futh {ks=k dks iQsd vkSj fcuk mÙkjnkf;Ro ds c;kuksa dk vafre eè;LFk gksuk pkfg,-

♦ ;g fo/s;d 72 lkalnksa dh lgefr] 09 lkalnksa dh vlgefr ls ikfjr gqvk- •qn dks rhu ukekafdr lkalnksaus blls nwj j•k- ç'kklu ds eqrkfcd] ;g fo/s;d fdlh dh fopkj] vkykspuk] fdlh dks fp<+kus ;k nq•hdjus ij ykxw ugha gksrk gS-

♦ flaxkiqj ljdkj fo/s;d ds ikfjr gksus ls nks ekunaMksa ds vk/kj ij ;g lqfuf'pr djsxh fd dkSu lh •cjdks iQsd •cj dh lwph esa Mkyuk gS- ;s nksuksa ekunaM& tc ,d iQsd foKkiu ;k ?kks"k.kk tkjh gksrh gS vkSjtc ;g dkjZokbZ tufgr ls lacaf/r ekuh tkrh gS-

ltk%

♦ bl fo/s;d ds rgr fdlh U;wt esa lq/kj dh ekax djus] lkexzh dks gVkus dk iQSlyk ;k tufgr ds foijhriQsd dk çpkj djus okyh osclkbVksa dks CykWd djuk 'kkfey gS- bl fo/s;d ds rgr vkns'kksa dk ikyuu djus ij tqekZuk vkSj ltk gks ldrh gS-

♦ u, fo/s;d ds rgr] dkuwu dk mYya?ku djus okyh daifu;ksa ij 735000 MkWyj dk tqekZuk yxk;k tkldrk gS-

♦ daifu;ksa dks dqN ekeyksa esa lkexzh dks gVkus dk Hkh vkns'k fn;k tk ldrk gS- ogha] O;fÙkQ;ksa dks 10 lkyrd dh tsy dh ltk dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gS-

♦ flaxkiqj] tks vius cM+s LFkkuh; ehfM;k vkmVysV~l dks fu;af=kr djrk gS- fjiksVZlZ fonvkmV ckWMZj(vkj,l,iQ) dh fo'o çsl Lora=krk lwpdkad esa flaxkiqj 180 ns'kksa esa ls 151osa ik;nku ij gS- bl fcyds varxZr fofHkUu çdkj ds naM çLrkfor fd;s x, gSa- bldk mi;ksx fopkjks vkSj tkudkjh ds eqÙkQvknku&çnku ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gS-

lzksr% n fganw

Hkkjr ljdkj us Jhyadk ds foæksgh laxBu fyêðs ij yxk çfrca/ c<+k;k

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F Hkkjr ljdkj us Jhyadk ds foæksgh laxBu fycjs'ku VkbxlZ vkWiQ rfey bZye (fyêðs) ij yxs çfrca/ dkstkjh j•k gS- dsaæ ljdkj us ,d ubZ vf/lwpuk tkjh djrs gq, fyêðs ij yxs cSu dks vkxs c<+k fn;k gS-

eq[; rF;

♦ Hkkjr ljdkj ds vuqlkj] fyêðs ,d fgald i`Fkdrkoknh vfHk;ku 'kq: dj ds mÙkj vkSj iwohZ Jhyadk esa ,dLora=k rfey jkT; dh LFkkiuk djuk pkgrs Fks-

twu&2019



♦ dsaæ ljdkj us ;g iQSlyk blfy, fy;k D;ksafd fyêðs vHkh Hkh Hkkjr fojks/h xfrfof/;ksa esa fyIr gS-

♦ fyêðs Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, xaHkhj •rjk cuk gqvk gS- ljdkj gj nks lky ds fy, fyêðs ijçfrca/ yxkrk gS rFkk nks lky ckn mls c<+k fn;k tkrk gS-

♦ fyêðs ds la?k"kZ ds nkSjku Jhyadk ljdkj ds fo#¼ 'kkafr cgkyh ds fy, }hih; ns'k xbZ Hkkjrh; lsuk dks ogkacy ç;ksx djuk iM+k Fkk-

♦ Jhyadk esa Hkkjrh; lsuk us gh fyêðs çeq• osyqfiYybZ çHkkdju vkSj mlds lHkh çeq• lg;ksfx;ksa dks ekjdj rfey foæksgh laxBu dk liQk;k dj fn;k Fkk-

♦ Jhyadk esa fyêðs us Hkh dbZ vkradh ?kVukvksa dks vatke fn;k Fkk- fyêðs fiQj ls •M+s gksus dk ç;kl dj jgsgSa] Hkkjr esa •kldj rfeyukMw esa vius leFkZu dk vk/kj c<+k jgs gSa tks Hkkjr dh çHkqrk vkSj v•aMrk ijçcy fo?kVudkjh çHkko Mkysxk-

fyêðs D;k gS\

♦ fyêðs ,d vyxkooknh laxBu gS] tks vkSipkfjd :i ls mÙkjh Jhyadk esa lfØ; gS- ;g laxBu ebZ 1976esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk-

♦ ;g laxBu ,d fgald i`Fkdrkoknh vfHk;ku 'kq: dj ds mÙkj vkSj iwohZ Jhyadk esa ,d Lora=k rfey jkT;dh LFkkiuk djuk pkgrs Fks-

i`"BHkwfe

♦ Hkkjr us lcls igys 14 ebZ 1992 dks fyêðs ij çfrca/ yxk;k x;k Fkk- mlds ckn ls bl çfrca/ dks c<+kfn;k tkrk gS- Hkkjr us xSjdkuwuh xfrfof/;ksa laca/h vf/fu;e ds varxZr 14 ebZ 1992 dks iM+kslh ns'kJhyadk ds foæksgh laxBu fyêðs ij çfrca/ yxk;k Fkk- ogha blls igys gh ;wjksih; la?k] dukMk vkSj vesfjdkesa Hkh bl laxBu ij çfrca/ Fkk-

lzksr% n fganw ] bafM;u ,Dlçsl

U;wthySaM us fo'o dk igyk ôsychbax ctV* is'k fd;k

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F U;wthySaM ljdkj }kjk fo'o esa igyh ckj ôsychbax ctV* is'k fd;k x;k- U;wthySaM ljdkj us blôsychbax ctV* esa ,d cM+k fgLlk cky xjhch] ekufld LokLF; vkSj ?kjsyw fgalk jksdus ds fy, lqjf{krj•k gS- U;wthySaM esa jg jgs cgqrk;r yksxksa dks c<+rh gqbZ vFkZO;oLFkk dk ykHk ugha fey ik;k gS ftldspyrs bl çdkj dk ctV yk;k x;k gS-

U;wthySaM ds ôsychbax ctV* dh çeq• ?kks"k.kk,a

♦ U;wthySaM dh vFkZO;oLFkk ds bfrgkl esa igyh ckj ekufld LokLF; ds ladV ls fuiVus ds fy, 1-9fcfy;u U;wthySaM MkWyj (,d U;wthySaM MkWyj 45-57 #i, ds cjkcj) dh jkf'k vkoafVr dh xbZ gS-

♦ ?kjsyw fgalk dks jksdus ds fy, 320 fefy;u MkWyj dk fuos'k fd;k tk,xk- cPpksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, ,dfcfy;u MkWyj ls vf/d ctV fu/kZfjr fd;k x;k gS- ç/kuea=kh tSflaMk vMZuZ us cPpksa ds dY;k.k ijfo'ks"k :i ls è;ku fn;k gS-

twu&2019



|| 18 ||

♦ U;wthySaM ds dqy ctV 25-6 fcfy;u MkWyj esa ls 1-2 fcfy;u MkWyj Ldwyksa] 1 fcfy;u MkWyj dhohjsy]168 fefy;u MkWyj xu ykSVkus dh ;kstuk ds fy, fu/kZfjr fd, x, gSa-

♦ blds vfrfjÙkQ ou{ks=k esa c<+ksrjh djus vkSj i;kZoj.k ij U;wthySaM ds ctV esa fo'ks"k è;ku fn;k x;k gS-U;wthySaM ds ctV esa i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ij 1-13 fcfy;u MkWyj •pZ fd, tk,axs-

HkwVku dk mngkj.k

♦ HkwVku fo'o dk igyk ,slk ns'k gS tgka fodkl ekius ds fy, •q'kh dks vk/kj (Happiness Index) cuk;kx;k gS- HkwVku esa lcls igys 1970 esa blls tqM+k vkbfM;k is'k fd;k x;k vkSj 2008 esa ukxfjdksa dh •qf'k;kaekius ds fy, xzkWl us'kuy gSIihusl baMsDl yk;k x;k Fkk- dbZ vkSj ns'kksa us Hkh blh rjg ds ç;ksxksa dhdksf'k'k dh gS] gkykafd] U;wthySaM igyk ,slk ns'k gS tgka ljdkj ds ctV dk cM+k fgLlk •q'kh ds fy,•pZ fd;k tkrk gS-

♦ U;wthySaM ljdkj dk dguk gS fd osychbax ctV* ctV vlekurk dh pqukSrh ls fuiVus ds fy, çLrqr fd;kx;k gS- U;wthySaM fo'o dk igyk ,slk ns'k cuk x;k gS ftlus ctV esa vkfFkZd fodkl nj dks çkFkfedrk unsrs gq, yksxksa ds dY;k.k dks çkFkfedrk nh gS] blfy, bls osychbax ctV dgk x;k gS- varjjk"Vªh; eqæk dks"k(vkbZ,e,iQ) us vuqeku yxk;k gS fd U;wthySaM ds bl ctV ds ckn ns'k vFkZO;oLFkk dh fodkl nj 2019esa 2-5 çfr'kr vkSj 2020 esa 2-9 çfr'kr jg ldrh gS-

lzksr% n fganw

MksukYM Vªai us jk"Vªh; vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk dh

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai us 15 ebZ 2019 dks jk"Vªh; vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh gS- jk"Vªifr usvesfjdk ds lapkj usVodZ dks fons'kh nq'euksa ls cpkus ds mís'; ls ;g ?kks"k.kk dh gS-

F ;g vkns'k vesfjdk esa lwpuk ,oa lapkj çkS|ksfxdh rFkk lsokvksa ls lacaf/r •rjksa dks ns•rs gq, jk"Vªh;vkikrdky ?kksf"kr djrk gS rFkk okf.kT; ea=kh dks jk"Vªh; lqj{kk gsrq •rjk iSnk djus okys ysu&nsu ij çfrca/yxkus dk vf/dkj nsrk gS-

eq[; rF;

♦ gkykafd dk;Zdkjh vkns'k esa fdlh Hkh daiuh dk fo'ks"k :i ls uke ugha j•k gS] fo'ys"kdksa ds vuqlkj ;gvkns'k phu dh çeq• VsyhdkWe daiuh gqvkosbZ ds fy, gS-

♦ vesfjdk ds vuqlkj] phu gqvkosbZ ds midj.kksa dk mi;ksx lfoZykal ds fy, dj ldrk gS- vesfjdk }kjkyxk;s x;s bu vkjksiksa dks gqvkosbZ us ckj&ckj •kfjt fd;k gS-

♦ ;g vkns'k vesfjdk dh lwpuk vkSj lapkj çkS|ksfxdh rFkk lsokvksa dh j{kk djus dh viuh çfrc¼rk ds rgr tkjhfd;k x;k gS-

vesfjdk esa vkikrdky

♦ lky 1976 esa ,d dkuwu ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk- bl dkuwu }kjk jk"Vªifr dks jk"Vªh; vkikrdky ?kksf"kr djusdk vf/dkj nsrk gS- jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai ls igys Hkh dbZ jk"Vªifr jk"Vªh; vkikrdky yxk pqds gSa-

twu&2019



♦ iwoZ jk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek us lky 2009 esa Lokbu Ýyw ds çdksi ds dkj.k vkSj iwoZ jk"Vªifr tkWtZ MCY;wcq'k us 9@11 geys ds ckn jk"Vªh; vkikrdky ?kksf"kr fd;k Fkk-

♦ jk"Vªifr vkikrdky ds nkSjku mu fof'k"V 'kfÙkQ;ksa dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSa] tks vesfjdh laln ds dkuwuds nk;js esa gksaxs- vesfjdk esa vHkh rd 31 ckj jk"Vªh; vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk dh tk pqdh gS-

i`"BHkwfe%

♦ vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai us lky 2018 esa ,d fo/s;d ikfjr fd;k Fkk- bl fo/;sd esa] vesfjdhljdkj vkSj mlds lkFk dke djus okys yksxksa dks gqvkosbZ vkSj phu dh dbZ vU; lapkj daifu;ksa ds mRiknksadk mi;ksx djus ls çfrcaf/r dj fn;k x;k Fkk-

lzksr% n fganw

ikfdLrku us vkbZ,e,iQ ds lkFk le>kSrk jkf'k ij gLrk{kj fd;s

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F varjjk"Vªh; eqæk dks"k (vkb,e,iQ) ikfdLrku dks rhu lky esa Ng vjc MkWyj (djhc 42 gtkj djksM+#i;s) dh lgk;rk nsus tk jgk gS- nksuksa ds chp bl laca/ esa 12 ebZ 2019 dks ,d le>kSrk gqvk gS-ikfdLrku fiQygky vkfFkZd ladV ls tw> jgk gS-

F vkb,e,iQ ds vuqlkj bl le>kSrs dk eq[; mís'; ?kjsyw vkSj ckgjh vlarqyu dks de djus ds lkFk ghfodkl esa #dkoV dks nwj djuk] ikjnf'kZrk dks c<+kuk vkSj lkekftd •pksZa esa o`f¼ djds etcwr vkSj vf/d lekos'kh fodkl gsrq ikfdLrku dks rS;kj djuk gS-

eq[; rF;

♦ ;g le>kSrk vxys rhu lky ds fy, gS- vkbZ,e,iQ vkus okys rhu lkyksa esa ikfdLrku dh vFkZO;oLFkk dksmckjus gsrq 6 vjc MkWyj dk csyvkmV iSdst nsxk-

♦ ikfdLrku lky 1950 esa vkbZ,e,iQ dk lnL; cuk Fkk- ikfdLrku vkbZ,e,iQ ds lnL; cuus ds ckn lsvc rd og 21 ckj csyvkmV iSdst ys pqdk gS- bl u, iSdst dks eatwjh feyus ds ckn ;g 22oka csyvkmViSdst gksxk-

♦ gky gh esa ikfdLrku dk lkoZtfud dtZ c<+dj djhc 27-8 yk• djksM+ #i;s rd igqap x;k gS-

♦ ikfdLrku bl rjg vc dtZ gsrq fu/kZfjr mPpre lhek dks Hkh ikj dj pqdk gS- ikfdLrku ds dsaæh; cSadLVsV cSad vkWiQ ikfdLrku (,lchih) }kjk gky esa tkjh vkadM+ksa ls ;g tkudkjh lkeus vkbZ gS-

♦ varjjk"Vªh; eqæk dks"k (vkbZ,e,iQ) us vçSy 2019 esa ;g vuqeku tkjh fd;k Fkk fd lky 2018&19 esaikfdLrku dk foÙkh; ?kkVk thMhih ds 7-9 çfr'kr rd gksxk vkSj lky 2019&20 esa ;g c<+dj 8-7 çfr'krgks tk,xk-

bl le>kSrs ij 29 vçSy ls gh vf/dkfj;ksa ds chp cSBdksa dk nkSj py jgk Fkk- gkykafd] igys ;g le>kSrk7 ebZ rd iwjk gksus dh mEehn trkbZ tk jgh Fkh] ysfdu vafre lgefr 12 ebZ 2019 dks gh cu ikbZ- bl le;ikfdLrku Hk;adj vkfFkZd ladV ls xqtj jgk gS- ikfdLrku ds ç/kuea=kh bejku •ku ds lkeus lcls cM+h pqukSrhikfdLrku dks bl gkyr ls mckjuk gS-

lzksr% n fganw——qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq——

twu&2019



|| 20 ||

Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa vkfFkZd fodkl

,u,l,lvks ,oa lh,lvks ds foy; gsrq eatwjh

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F lkaf[;dh ,oa dk;ZØe dk;kZUo;u ea=kky; us jk"Vªh; çfrn'kZ loZs{k.k dk;kZy; (,u,l,lvks) vkSj dsaæh;lkaf[;dh dk;kZy; (lh,lvks) dk jk"Vªh; lkaf[;dh dk;kZy; (,u,lvks) esa foy; djus dk fu.kZ; fy;kgS- Hkkjrh; vkf/dkfjd lkaf[;dh ç.kkyh ds laca/ esa lkaf[;dh ,oa dk;ZØe dk;kZUo;u ea=kky; dsdkedkt dks lqO;ofLFkr vkSj etcwr djus rFkk ea=kky; ds Hkhrj ç'kklfud dk;ks± dks ,dhÑr djds vf/d rkyesy cSBkus ds fy, ;g dne mBk;k x;k gS-

eq[; rF;

♦ ubZ O;oLFkk ds rgr lkaf[;dh 'kk•k] eq[; ea=kky; dk ,d vfHkUu fgLlk gksxk-

♦ bl lkaf[;dh 'kk•k esa ,u,lvks ds lkFk ?kVd ds :i esa lh,lvks vkSj ,u,l,lvks 'kkfey gksaxs-

♦ ,u,l,lvks dh vè;{krk lkaf[;dh ,oa dk;ZØe dk;kZUo;u lfpo djsaxs- blds fofHkUu foHkkxegkfuns'kd (Mhth) ds tfj;s lfpo dks fjiksVZ djsaxs-

♦ dsaæh; lkaf[;dh dk;kZy; (lh,lvks) o`gn vkfFkZd vkadM+s tSls thMhih o`f¼] vkS|ksfxd mRiknu vkSjeqækLiQhfr ds vkadM+s tkjh djrk gS- bldk çeq• egkfuns'kd gksrk gS-

u;s foHkkx vkSj muds dk;Z

♦ ,u,l,lvks ds MsVk çlaLdj.k foHkkx (MhihMh) dk uke MsVk DokfyVh ,';ksjsal foHkkx (MhD;w,Mh) gksxk-

♦ bl ij loZs{k.k ds vkadM+ksa vkSj xSj & loZs{k.k vkadM+ksa dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kj ykus dh ftEesnkjh gksxh- xSj& loZs{k.k MsVk esa vkfFkZd x.kuk vkSj ç'kklfud vkadM+ksa tSlh phtsa 'kkfey gSa-

♦ blh çdkj] ,u,l,lvks dk iQhYM vkWijs'ku foHkkx (,iQvksMh) ea=kky; dk v/huLFk dk;kZy; gksxk-

♦ lh,lvks] ,u,l,lvks ds vU; lHkh foHkkx vkSj ç'kklfud 'kk•k ea=kky; ds vU; foHkkxksa ds :i esa ekStwn jgsaxs-

♦ vkns'k esa jk"Vªh; laf[;dh vk;ksx (,u,llh) dks ysdj dqN Hkh ugha dgk x;k- ;g ns'k esa lkaf[;dh dk;ks±dh fuxjkuh djrk gS- ljdkj us ,d twu 2005 dk ,u,llh dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh-

CSO

♦ dsUæh; lkaf[;dh; laxBu (lh,lvks) Hkkjr esa lkaf[;dh; xfrfof/;ksa ds leUo; ,oa lkaf[;dh; ekudksads fodkl ,oa vuqj{k.k gsrq mÙkjnk;h laxBu gS-

♦ ;g laxBu lkaf[;dh ,oa dk;ZØe fØ;kUo;u ea=kky;] Hkkjr ljdkj ds varxZÙk dk;Z djrk gS- bldsdk;Zdykiksa esa jk"Vªh; ys•k ds ladyu] vkS|ksfxd mRiknu lwpdkad dk ladyu] m|ksxksa dk okf"kZd loZs{k.kvkSj vkfFkZd x.kuk dk vk;kstu rFkk miHkksÙkQk ewY; lwpdkad dk ladyu Hkh 'kkfey gS-

♦ dsaæh; lkaf[;dh; dk;kZy; dk çeq• egkfuns'kd gksrk gS ftldh lgk;rkFkZ ikap vij egkfuns'kd gksrs gSatks jk"Vªh; ys•k çHkkx] lkekftd lkaf[;dh çHkkx] vFkZ&lkaf[;dh çHkkx] çf'k{k.k çHkkx vkSj leUo; ,oaçdk'ku çHkkx dk dk;Z ns•rs gSa-

lzksr% ihvkbZch

twu&2019



ukckMZ us xzkeh.k LVkVZvi bdkbZ;ksa esa 700 djksM+ #i;s fuos'k dh

?kks"k.kk dh

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F jk"Vªh; Ñf"k vkSj xzkeh.k fodkl cSad (ukckMZ) us gky gh esa Ñf"k ,oa xzkeh.k {ks=k dh LVkVZvi daifu;ksaesa bfDoVh fuos'k gsrq 700 djksM+ #i;s ds m|e iwath dks"k dh ?kks"k.kk dh-

eq[; rF;

♦ ukckMZ vHkh rd nwljs dks"kksa esa ;ksxnku djrk gS- ukckMZ }kjk ;g igyh ckj gS fd tc mlus viuk dks"kis'k fd;k gS- ;g dks"k ukckMZ dh vuq"kaxh daiuh uScosaplZ us is'k fd;k gS-

♦ bl dks"k dk uke ^uScosaplZ iQaM &I' gS- ukckMZ }kjk blds fy, 500 djksM+ #i;s dh iwath dk çLrko fd;kx;k gS-

♦ lkFk gh vksoj & lClfØI'ku gsrq 200 djksM+ #i;s dh vfrfjÙkQ iwath dk Hkh fodYi gS-

♦ ;g dks"k Ñf"k ] •k| vkSj xzkeh.k fodkl ds {ks=k esa dke djus okyh LVkVZvi daifu;ksa esa fuos'k djsxk-

♦ bl dks"k ls Hkkjr esa Ñf"k ] •k| ,oa xzkeh.k vkthfodk tSls {ks=kksa esa fuos'k ra=k dks cM+k iQk;nk feyus dhmEehn gS-

♦ ukckMZ us vc rd 16 oSdfYid fuos'k dks"k esa 273 djksM+ #i;s dk ;ksxnku fd;k gS-

jk"Vªh; Ñf"k vkSj xzkeh.k fodkl cSad (ukckMZ)

♦ jk"Vªh; Ñf"k vkSj xzkeh.k fodkl cSad (ukckMZ) eqEcbZ] egkjk"Vª fLFkr Hkkjr dk ,d 'kh"kZ cSad gS-

♦ bl cSad dks "Ñf"k ½.k ls tqM+s {ks=kksa esa] ;kstuk vkSj ifjpkyu ds uhfrxr ekeyksa esa rFkk Hkkjr ds xzkeh.kvapy dh vU; vkfFkZd xfrfof/;ksa gsrq ekU;rk çnku dh x;h gS-

♦ ukckMZ ,d ,slk cSad gS tks xzkeh.kksa dks muds fodkl ,oa vkfFkZd :i ls mudh thou Lrj lq/kjus ds fy,mudks ½.k miyC/a djkrh gS-

♦ f'kojkeu lfefr (f'kojkeu dfeVh) dh fliQkfj'kksa ds vk/kj ij jk"Vªh; Ñf"k vkSj xzkeh.k fodkl cSad vf/fu;e 1981 dks ykxw djus gsrq laln ds ,d vf/fu;e ds }kjk 12 tqykbZ 1982 dks ukckMZ dh LFkkiukdh x;h-

♦ Hkkjr esa xzkeh.k fodkl ds {ks=k esa ukckMZ dh Hkwfedk cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ gS-

lzksr% fctusl LVSaMMZ

PM-KISAN ;kstuk dk foLrkj

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F gky gh esa ç/kuea=kh fdlku ;kstuk dk nk;jk c<+kus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k- blds rgr lHkh fdlkuksa dks6]000 #i;s lkykuk lgk;rk jkf'k nsus ds çLrko dks eatwjh çnku dh xbZ-

twu&2019



|| 22 ||

F vc bl ;kstuk ds fy, Hkwfe LokfeRo dh lhek dks gVk fn;k x;k gS- igys bl ;kstuk dk ykHk nks gsDVs;jls de Hkwfe okys fu/Zu fdlkuksa dks fn;k tkrk Fkk- vc ç/kuea=kh fdlku lEeku fuf/ ;kstuk ls yxHkx15 djksM+ ifjokj ykHkkfUor gksaxs-

eq[; rF;

♦ dsaæ ljdkj NksVs o lhekUr fdlkuksa dks çfro"kZ 6000 #i;s dh foÙkh; lgk;rk nsxh-

♦ bl ;kstuk ls ljdkj •tkus ls 75]000 djksM+ #i;s O;; fd;k tk;saxs-

♦ bl ;kstuk dk mís'; mu fdlkuksa dh lgk;rk djuk gS ftUgsa [kjkc ekSle vFkok de dher ds dkj.kuqdlku gksrk gS-

♦ ;g 6000 #i;s dh jkf'k 2000&2000 gtkj dh rhu fd'rksa esa lh/s fdlkuksa ds •krksa esa gLrkarfjr dhtk;sxh-

♦ ç/kuea=kh fdlku ;kstuk ds rgr vc 14-5 djksM+ fdlku ykHkkfUor gksaxs] blls ljdkjh •tkus ij 87]000djksM+ #i;s lkykuk cks> iM+sxk-

♦ varfje ctV 2019 esa fdlkuksa ds fy, ç/kuea=kh fdlku fuf/ ;kstuk (PM&KISAN) dh ?kks"k.kk dh x;h Fkh-

ç/kuea=kh fdlku lEeku fuf/ ;kstuk&2019

♦ foÙk o"kZ 2019&20 ds varfje ctV esa 75 gtkj djksM+ #i;s dh ç/kuea=kh fdlku lEeku fuf/ ;kstuk dh?kks"k.kk dh xbZ Fkh-

♦ ftlds rgr ljdkj us nks gsDV;j rd dh tksr okys djhc 12 djksM+ fdlkuksa dks rhu fdLrksa esa 6 gtkj#i;s lkykuk nsus dk ,syku fd;k Fkk-

♦ bl ;kstuk ds rgr fdlkuksa dks çfro"kZ 6000 #i;s fn, tk;saxs] ;g jkf'k 500 #i;s çfr ekg gksxh- ukckMZcSad ds xzkeh.k foÙkh; loZs{k.k 2015&16 esa Ñf"k ls fdlku dh vkSlr ekfld vk; 3]140 #i;s Fkh-

♦ bl çdkj 500 #i;s çfr ekg ls fdlku dh ekfld vk; esa 16» dh o`f¼ gksxh- vc rd bl ;kstuk ij10]500 djksM+ #i;s O;; fd;s tk pqds gSa-

lzksr% n fganw ] ihvkbZch

vkjchvkbZ us vkjVhth,l ds tfj, ysunsu dh le; lhek c<+kbZ

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad (vkjchvkbZ) us vke vkneh dks jkgr nsrs gq, fj;y Vkbe xzkWl lsVyesaV (vkjVhth,l)ds tfj, iSls Hkstus dk le;lhek c<+k fn;k gS- vkjchvkbZ ds iQSlys ds ckn vc xzkgd 6 cts rd cSadksaesa ysunsu dj ldsaxs-

F ;g O;oLFkk 01 twu 2019 ls çHkkoh gksxh- blls igys vkjVhth,l ds ekè;e ls ysunsu 4%30 cts 'kkerd fd;k tk ldrk Fkk- fiQygky 01 twu ls igys vkjVhth,l ds tfj, 'kke lk<+s pkj cts rd gh euhVªkaliQj dh lqfo/k gS-

twu&2019



eq[; fcanq%

♦ vkjVhth,l ds vfrfjÙkQ iSls ,d •krs ls nwljs •krs esa Hkstus dk ,d vU; yksdfç; ekè;e us'kuy bysDVªkWfudiQaM VªkaliQj (,ubZ,iQVh) gS- blesa VªkaliQj ds fy, U;wure vkSj vf/dre iSls dh lhek ugha gS-

♦ vkjchvkbZ us vf/lwpuk esa dgk fd mlus vkjVhth,l esa xzkgd ysunsu gsrq le; dks 'kke lk<s pkj ctsls c<+kdj 6 cts djus dk iQSlyk fd;k gS-

vkjVhth,l D;k gS\

♦ vkjVhth,l ds rgr O;fÙkQxr •krk/kdksa ;k lewg esa xzkgdksa dks iSlk Hkstus dh lqfo/k feyrh gS-

♦ vkjVhth,l flLVe ds rgr euh VªkaliQj dk dke rqjar gksrk gS- vkjVhth,l dk mi;ksx eq[;r% cM+h jkf'kds gLrkarj.k ds fy, gksrk gS-

♦ xkSjryc gS] vkjVhth,l ds tfj, U;wure 02 yk• #i;s Hksts tk ldrs gSa tcfd vf/dre jkf'k Hkstus dhdksbZ lhek ugha gS-

♦ vkjVhth,l lcls rst euh VªkaliQj lsok gS- vkjVhth,l dk mi;ksx cSad ls ;k usVcSafdax ds ekè;e ls Hkh fd;ktk ldrk gS-

vkjVhth,l] ,ubZ,iQVh ls fdruk vyx gS\

♦ vkjVhth,l ;g iQaM VªkaliQj ds ,d vU; rjhds ,ubZ,iQVh (us'kuy bysDVªkWfud iQaM VªkaliQj) ls vyxgksrk gS- ,ubZ,iQVh ds rgr iQaM VªkaliQj ,d fu/kZfjr le; ij gh gksrk gS- tcfd vkjVhth,l ds rgriQaM dks rRdky VªkaliQj djus ds fy, çfØ;k esa yxk fn;k tkrk gS-

lzksr% n fganw

fMftVy Hkqxrku ij uanu uhysdf.k iSuy us vkjchvkbZ dks fjiksVZ lkSaih

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F uanu uhysdf.k dh vè;{krk esa xfBr mPpLrjh; lfefr us fMftVy Hkqxrku ij viuh fjiksVZ vkjchvkbZxouZj 'kfÙkQdkar nkl dks lkSai nh gS- uhysdf.k ds vfrfjÙkQ vkjchvkbZ ds iwoZ fMIVh xouZj ,p-vkj- •kuvkSj iwoZ bLikr lfpo v#.kk 'kekZ Hkh bl ikap lnL;h; iSuy esa Fks-

lfefr dk eq[; mís';

♦ bl lfefr dk eq[; mís'; ns'k esa fMftVyhdj.k ds tfj, foÙkh; lekos'ku ykuk vkSj fMftVy Hkqxrku dksc<+kok nsus ij ijke'kZ nsuk Fkk-

♦ Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad (vkjchvkbZ) vc lfefr dh fliQkfj'kksa dh tkap djsxk vkSj t:jr ds vuqlkjfØ;kUo;u ds fy;s vius Hkqxrku ç.kkyh n`f"Vdks.k 2021 esa 'kkfey djsxk-

♦ ;g lfefr foÙkh; lekos'ku esa fMftVy Hkqxrku ds orZeku Lrj dk Hkh vkdyu djsxh-

♦ lfefr fMftVy Hkqxrku esa rsth ykdj vFkZO;oLFkk ds fMftVhdj.k vkSj foÙkh; lekos'ku esa rsth ykus gsrqviukbZ tk ldus okyh fo'o Hkj dh lokZsÙke çFkkvksa dh igpku djsxh-

♦ ;g lfefr fMftVy Hkqxrku dh lqj{kk etcwr djus ds mik; Hkh lq>k,xh-

twu&2019



|| 24 ||

i`"BHkwfe

♦ vkjchvkbZ us 08 tuojh 2019 dks uanu uhysdf.k dh vè;{krk esa ikap lnL;h; lfefr dk xBu fd;k Fkk-baiQksfll ds lg&laLFkkid uanu uhysdf.k dks bl lfefr dk ps;jeSu fu;qÙkQ fd;k x;k Fkk- uanu uhysdf.kdh vè;{krk esa lfefr dks 90 fnuksa ds vanj viuh fjiksVZ lkSaiuh Fkh- uanu uhysdf.k dks gh ns'k esa vkèkkjdks ykxw djkus dk egRoiw.kZ Js; tkrk gS- os Hkkjrh; fof'k"V igpku çkf/dj.k (UIDAI) ds Hkh vè;{k jgpqds gSa-

lzksr% n fganw

3 ls 7 twu rd foÙkh; lk{kjrk lIrkg euk;k tk;sxk% vkjchvkbZ

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad }kjk 3 twu ls 7 twu] 2019 dks foÙkh; lk{kjrk lIrkg&2019 euk;s tkus dh ?kks"k.kk dhxbZ gS- o"kZ&2019 ds fy, Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad dk fo"k; gS & ¶fdlku vkSj os fdl çdkj vkSipkfjd cSafdaxç.kkyh ls ykHkkfUor gks jgs gSa-¸ bl lIrkg ds nkSjku ns'k ds fdlkuksa dks foÙkh; lk{kjrk çnku dh tk;sxhrFkk mUgsa fofHkUu foÙkh; igyqvksa ls voxr djk;k tk;sxk-

vkjchvkbZ lk{kjrk lIrkg&2019

♦ Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad&2019 3 twu ls 7 twu 2019 rd euk;k tk;sxk- blesa iksLVj] ohfM;ks] fiQYeksa ds ekè;els tkudkjh çnku dh tk,xh-

♦ foÙkh; tkx#drk lUns'k esa 11 laLFkkvksa@mRikn rnFkZ foÙkh; tkx:drk lans'k gSa tSls •krk •ksyrs le;çLrqr djk, tkus okys nLrkost (dsokbZlh)] ctfVax] cpr vkSj ftEesnkjkuk m/kj dk egRo] ½.k le; ijpqdkdj vPNk ØsfMV Ldksj cuk, j•uk] vkids njokts ij ;k ikl esa cSafdax] cSad vkSj cSafdax yksdikyds ikl f'kdk;r ntZ djkus dk rjhdk] bysDVªkWfud foçs"k.kksa dk mi;ksx] dsoy iathÑr laLFkkvksa esa gh iSlsdk fuos'k djuk vkfn-

♦ Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad us ik¡p y{; lewgksa vFkkZr fdlkuksa] y?kq m|fe;ksa ] Ldwyh cPpksa ] Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksavkSj ofj"B ukxfjdksa ds fy, vko';drk vk/kfjr foÙkh; lkexzh fodflr dh gS ftldk mi;ksx çf'k{kqvksa}kjk foÙkh; lk{kkjrk dk;Zdeks± esa fd;k tk ldrk gS-

♦ nks iksLVjksa – ;wihvkbZ (;wfuiQkbM isesaV baVjiQsl) vkSj 99# (vuLVªDpMZ lIyhesaVjh lfoZl MsVk) esa fMftVyHkqxrkuksa ds {ks=k esa bu ubZ /kj.kkvksa dk o.kZu fd;k gS-

♦ vkjchvkbZ dh lHkh cqdysV lHkh 13 {ks=kh; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa miyC/ gSa vkSj bUgsa ^MkmuyksM* VSc ijvklkuh ls MkmuyksM fd;k tk ldrk gS-

lzksr% bdksukWfed VkbEl

vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsyhtsal ls tqM+sxk ,elh, 21 iksVZy

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F dsaæ ljdkj ,elh, 21 iksVZy dks Ñf=ke es/k (vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal) ls tksM+us dh rS;kjh dj jgh gS-ljdkj ,slk dj ds fu;eksa ds vuqikyu dks vkSj vf/d vklku cukuk rFkk fu;eksa dk lkekU; çorZu fujarjLopkfyr vk/kj ij djuk pkgrk gS-

twu&2019



,elh, 21 D;k gS\

♦ ,elh, 21 ,d bysDVªkWfud ekè;e gS- daifu;ksa ds ckjs esa lHkh lwpuk,a blh iksVZy ds ekè;e ls ljdkjds le{k çLrqr dh tkrh gS- blds tfj, ea=kky; fofu;kedksa] daifu;ksa vkSj fuos'kdksa lfgr lHkh i{kksa rdlwpuk dk çlkj djrk gS- bldk ,d ek=k mís'; fgr /kjdksa dh MkVkcsl rd igqap dks lqfo/k tud cukukgS] tks muds fy, viuk dkjksckj vkSj c<+kus gsrq vR;cf/d egRogiw.kZ gksxk-

eq[; fcanq%

♦ ea=kky; dh ;kstuk gS fd ;g iksVZy dk rhljk laLdj.k yxHkx ,d lky esa ykxw fd;k tk,xk- bl nkSjku,elh, 21 esa Ñf=ke es/k dks 'kkfey djus dh ea=kky; dh dksf'k'k gksxh-

♦ blds tfj, lHkh iQkWeks± dks ;qfÙkQlaxr cukus ,oa MsVkcsl dks vkil esa tksM+us dh ;kstuk gS rkfd çorZuxfrfof/;ka Lor% vkèkkj ij fdlh Hkh le; esa tkjh jg ldsa-

♦ ubZ O;oLFkk ds ykxw gksus ds ckn lacaf/r daiuh dks laKs; tkudkjh ckj&ckj ugha Hkjuh iM+sxh- flLVe dsMsVkcsl ls tqM+us ds ckn lIrkg esa 24 ?kaVs vkVks Lopkfyr vk/kj ij lkjh çfØ;k iwjh gksus yx tk,axh-

i`"BHkwfe%

♦ ;g iksVZy lky 2006 esa ykWUp gqvk Fkk- dsaæh; ea=kky; }kjk lky 2019 dh 'kq#vkr esa bls vixzsM djusds lsok çnkrkvksa ls fufonk,a ekaxh xbZ Fkha- VkVk dalyVsalh lfoZlst (Vhlh,l) us bZ xouZsal ds igys pj.kdk dke iwjk fd;k Fkk] tcfd nwljs pj.k dk dke baiQksfll dj jgh gS- baiQksfll us tuojh 2013 ls nwljspj.k dk dke 'kq: fd;k Fkk] blds tqykbZ 2021 rd iwjk gksus dh laHkkouk gS-

lzksr% fctusl LVSaMMZ

vkjchvkbZ us jsiks jsV esa dVkSrh dh

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad (vkjchvkbZ) us gky gh esa viuh ØsfMV ikWfylh tkjh dh-

eq[; rF;

♦ blesa vkjchvkbZ us ekSfæd uhfr dh leh{kk esa jsiks jsV esa 0-25 iQhlnh dh dVkSrh dh ?kks"k.kk dh- vkjchvkbZus bl rjg yxkrkj rhljh ckj jsiks jsV esa dVkSrh dh gS-

♦ vc jsiks jsV 6 iQhlnh ls ?kVdj 5-75 iQhlnh gks xbZ gS- ;g jsiks jsV fiNys 9 lky esa lcls de gS-

♦ jsiks jsV esa deh ls lHkh rjg ds yksu lLrs gksaxs- ,ubZ,iQVh (NEFT) vkSj vkjVhth,l (RTGS) ls iSls VªkaliQjdjus ij vc dksbZ pktZ ugha yxsxk-

jsiks jsV D;k gS\

♦ vkjchvkbZ dh ekWusVjh desVh us jsiks jsV esa 0-25 iQhlnh dh dVkSrh dj nh gS- bl dVkSrh ds lkFk gh vcvkjchvkbZ ns'k ds cSadksa dks 5-75 çfr'kr dh nj ij dtZ miyC/ djk,xk-

♦ jsiks jsV og nj gksrh gS] ftl ij vkjchvkbZ cSadksa dks dtZ nsrk gS- tc Hkh cSadksa ds ikl iQaM dh deh gksrhgS] rks os bldh HkjikbZ djus ds fy, vkjchvkbZ ls iSls ysrs gSa-

twu&2019



|| 26 ||

♦ vkjchvkbZ dh rjiQ ls fn;k tkus okyk ;g yksu ,d fiQDLM jsV ij feyrk gS- ;gh jsV jsiks jsV dgykrk gS-

fjolZ jsiks jsV esa dVkSrh%

♦ vkjchvkbZ }kjk ikWfylh esa fjolZ jsiks jsV esa Hkh cnyko fd;k x;k gS- fjolZ jsiks jsV 0-25 iQhlnh ?kVkdj5-50 iQhlnh dj fn;k x;k gS-

♦ ;g og nj gksrh gS ftl ij cSadksa dks mudh vksj ls vkjchvkbZ esa tek /u ij C;kt feyrk gS-

♦ fjolZ jsiks jsV cktkjksa esa udnh dh rjyrk dks fu;af=kr djus esa dke vkrh gS-

♦ cktkj esa tc Hkh cgqr T;knk udnh fn•kbZ nsrh gS rks vkjchvkbZ fjolZ jsiks jsV c<+k nsrk gS] rkfd cSad T;knkC;kt dekus ds fy, viuh jdes mlds ikl tek djk ns-

vU; cnyko

♦ vkjchvkbZ dh vksj ls ekftZuy LVsafMax iQSflfyVh (,e,l,iQ) esa 0-25 iQhlnh dh dVkSrh dh gS- vc,e,l,iQ 6-25 iQhlnh ls ?kVdj 6 iQhlnh gks x;k gS- ,e,l,iQ og U;wure nj gS ftl ij cSad viusxzkgdksa dks C;kt ij ½.k nsrh gS-

♦ vkjchvkbZ }kjk cSad jsV esa Hkh 0-25 iQhlnh dh dVkSrh dh x;h gS- vc cSad jsV 6-25 iQhlnh ls ?kVdj6 iQhlnh gks x;k gS- cSad nj og nj gS ftl ij dsaæh; cSad O;kikfjd cSadks dks çFke Js.kh dh çfrHkwfr;ksaij dtZ çnku djrk gS-

♦ lhvkjvkj dks 4 iQhlnh ij gh j•k x;k gS- ns'k esa ykxw cSafdax fu;eksa ds varxZr çR;sd cSad dks viuhdqy udnh dk ,d fuf'pr fgLlk vkjchvkbZ ds ikl j•uk gksrk gS- bls gh udn vkjf{kr vuqikr(lhvkjvkj) dgrs gSa-

♦ vkjchvkbZ us foÙk o"kZ 2019&20 ds fy, egaxkbZ vuqeku c<+k;k gS- igyh Nekgh esa lhihvkbZ (CPI) egaxkbZnj ds fy, vuqeku 3&3-1 çfr'kr j•k x;k gS- ogha] nwljh Nekgh ds fy, egaxkbZ nj dk vuqeku 3-4&3-7 çfr'kr j•k x;k gS-

♦ blls igys iQjojh vkSj vçSy dh ikWfylh esa Hkh vkjchvkbZ dh rjiQ ls jsiks jsV esa 0-25 iQhlnh dh dVkSrhdh xbZ Fkh- vkjchvkbZ }kjk vc rd rhu ikWfylh esa 0-75 iQhlnh dh dVkSrh dh tk pqdh gS-

lzksr% n fganw


twu&2019



foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh] j{kk ,oa LokLF;

vH;kl Mªksu dk liQy ijh{k.k

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F j{kk vuqla/ku ,oa fodkl laxBu (MhvkjMhvks) us gky gh esa vksfM'kk ds pkanhiqj esa ^vH;kl* Mªksu dkliQy ijh{k.k fd;k- ijh{k.k ds le; vH;kl Mªksu dks fofHkUu jkMkj vkSj bysDVªks vkWfIVd flLVe }kjk VªSdfd;k x;k Fkk vkSj lgh rjhds ls usfoxs'ku eksM esa j•k x;k Fkk-

F vH;kl Mªksu dks ,d vkWVks ik;yV dh enn ls Lora=k mM+ku gsrq fMtkbu fd;k x;k gS- blds usfoxs'ku dsfy, ns'k esa gh fodflr ekbØks&bysDVªksesdSfudy flLVe (,ebZ,e,l) vk/kfjr usfoxs'ku ç.kkyh dkmi;ksx fd;k x;k gS-

vH;kl dSls dke djrk gS\

♦ vH;kl Mªksu ,d NksVs xSl Vjckbu batu ij dke djrk gS- ;g ,ebZ,e,l usfoxs'ku flLVe ij dke djrkgS- MhvkjMhvks ds vuqlkj ;g ,d cgqr gh vPNk ,;jØkÝV gS tks uohu rduhd dk mnkgj.k gS vkSj ns'kdh j{kk ç.kkyh dks etcwrh nsxk-

♦ bldks mM+ku Hkjus ds fy, fdlh ckgjh pht ds enn dh vko';drk ugha gksrh gS- bl ç.kkyh dks fleqys'kuds vuqlkj çnf'kZr fd;k x;k gS vkSj ykxr dks è;ku esa j•rs gq, fe'ku dh t:jr dks iwjk djus ds fy,vH;kl dh {kerk dks fn•k;k x;k gS-

♦ bl Mªksu dk bLrseky vyx&vyx rjhds dh felkby vkSj ,;jØkÝVl dk irk yxkus ds fy, gks ldrkgS- vH;kl Mªksu dks bl rjg ls fMtkbu fd;k x;k gS fd ;g vkWVksik;yV dh enn ls vius VkjxsV ijvklkuh ls fu'kkuk yxk ldrk gS-

vH;kl dk igyk VsLV

♦ lky 2012 esa vH;kl dks igyh ckj ykWUp fd;k x;k Fkk- vH;kl Mªksu dh vo/kj.kk vkSj iwoZ&ifj;kstukfooj.k tuojh 2013 esa rS;kj fd;k x;k Fkk-

♦ vH;kl dh 'kq#vkrh ykxr 15 djksM+ #i;s Fkh- bl Mªksu dk fMtk;fuax blds y{; ij vk/kfjr Fkk- y{;MhvkjMhvks ds oSekfudh fodkl çfr"Bku (,MhbZ) dh vksj ls fodflr dh xbZ ,d gkbZ LihM Mªksu ç.kkyh gS-

♦ blds igys vçSy 2019 esa j{kk vuqla/ku ,oa fodkl laxBu (MhvkjMhvks) us vesfjdk ds çhMsVj Mªksu dhrtZ ij #Lre&2 dks fodflr fd;k Fkk- bl Mªksu dk 06 vçSy 2019 dks ijh{k.k fd;k x;k Fkk tks liQyjgk Fkk-

lzksr% n fganw

uklk us vkVZsfel&2024 ewu fe'ku ds 'ksMÔwy dh ?kks"k.kk dh

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F uklk }kjk gky gh esa o"kZ 2024 esa ykWUp fd;s tkus okys paæ fe'ku vkVZsfel ds 'ksMÔwy dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ-uklk dh bl ?kks"k.kk ds vuqlkj blh fe'ku ds rgr o"kZ 2024 rd uklk vkB çksxzke Hkh ykWUp Hkh djsxk-

twu&2019



|| 28 ||

euq"; ds paæek rd igqapus ls igys ogka ,d NksVk LVs'ku Hkh cuk;k tk;sxk-

F bl fe'ku dh lgk;rk ls yxHkx vk/h lnh ds ckn fiQj ls euq"; pkan ij tk;sxk- njvly paæek ij Hkstsx;s igys euq"; lfgr fe'ku dk uke viksyks Fkk- ;wukuh ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa ds vuqlkj vkVZsfel viksyks dhtqM+oka cgu Fkh-

eq[; rF;

♦ vkVZsfel (ARTEMIS) dk iwjk uke & Acceleration, Reconnection, Turbulence and Electrodynamics of the

Moon*s Interaction with the Sun gS-

♦ uklk 2020 esa pUæek ds fy, vkVZsfel 1 fe'ku Hkstxk] blesa varfj{k;k=kh ugha gksaxs-

♦ blds ckn vkVZsfel&2 fe'ku Hkstk tk;sxk] ;g 2022 esa Øw ds lkFk pUæek dh ifjØek djsxk-

♦ rnksijkar vkVZsfel&3 fe'ku Hkstk tk;sxk] bl fe'ku ds }kjk 2024 esa varfj{k ;kf=k;ksa dks pUæek ij Hkstktk;sxk] blesa efgyk varfj{k;k=kh Hkh gksaxh-

♦ ;g rhuksa fe'ku lcls cM+s jkWdsV Lisl ykap flLVe }kjk ykWUp fd;s tk;saxs-

♦ ;g lHkh fe'ku çkbosV dEifu;ksa }kjk ykWUp fd;s tk;saxs- blh Øe esa xsV&os dk igyk ekWMy rS;kj djusds fy, futh daiuh eSDlj dk p;u fd;k x;k gS-

♦ igys rhu fe'kuksa dks vc rd ds lcls cM+s jkWdsV – cksbax Lisl ykWUp flLVe (SLS) }kjk ykWUp fd;ktk;sxk-

uklk

♦ uS'kuy ,jksukWfVDl ,aM Lisl ,MfefuLVªs'ku la;qÙkQ jkT; vesfjdh ljdkj dh 'kk•k gS tks ns'k ds lkoZtfudvarfj{k dk;ZØeksa o ,jksukWfVDl o ,jksLisl la'kks/u ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gS-

♦ bldk xBu 29 tqykbZ] 1958 dks fd;k x;k Fkk- uklk fo'o dh vxz.kh vUrfj{k ,tsalh gS] 14 flracj 2011dks uklk us ?kks"k.kk dh fd mUgksaus ,d u, Lisl ykWUp flLVe ds fMtkbu dk pquko fd;k gS ftlds pyrslaLFkk ds varfj{k ;k=kh varfj{k esa vkSj nwj rd liQj djus esa l{ke gksaxs vkSj vesfjdk }kjk ekuo varfj{kvUos"k.k esa ,d u;k dne lkfcr gksaxs-

lzksr% n fganw

MhvkjMhvks us xkbMsM ce dk liQy ijh{k.k fd;k

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F j{kk vuqla/ku vkSj fodkl laxBu (MhvkjMhvks) us 24 ebZ 2019 dks jktLFkku ds iksdj.k esa ,d lq•ksbZyM+kdw foeku ls 500 fdyksxzke Js.kh ds ,d xkbMsM ce NksM+us dk liQy ijh{k.k fd;k- ;g ce ns'k esagh fodflr fd;k x;k gS-

eq[; rF;

♦ ce us mPp lVhdrk ds lkFk rhl fdeh dh nwjh ij vius y{; dks fu'kkuk cuk;k- xkbMsM ce usliQyrkiwoZd jsat gkfly djrs gq, y{;~ ij dkiQh lVhd fu'kkuk yxk;k-

♦ j{kk ea=kky; ds eqrkfcd] ce NksM+s tkus ds ijh{k.k ds nkSjku fe'ku ds lHkh mís'; iwjs gks x, Fks-

twu&2019



♦ ;g ç.kkyh fofHkUu çdkj ds ;q¼d gfFk;kjksa dks ys tkus esa l{ke gS- xkbMsM ce dk ijh{k.k ,sls le; esafd;k x;k gS tc nks fnu igys gh Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk us vaMeku ,oa fudksckj }hilewg esa ,d lq•ksbZ foekuls lqijlksfud czãksl Øwt felkby ds gokbZ laLdj.k dk liQy ijh{k.k fd;k-

♦ Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk dks 500 fdyksxzke Js.kh okys xkbMsM ce feyus ls ekjd {kerk esa dkiQh btkiQk gksxk-njvly] xkbMsM ce dks y{; ls dkiQh igys nkxk tkrk gS- yM+kdw foeku ls nkxs tkus ds ckn ;g viusy{; dks ryk'k djrs gq, gok esa mldh rjiQ vkxs c<+rk gS-

gky gh esa MhvkjMhvks }kjk fd;k x;k ijh{k.k%

♦ MhvkjMhvks us blls igys 13 ebZ 2019 dks vksfM'kk ds ijh{k.k dsaæ ls ^vH;kl*& gkbZ LihM ,DlisaMscy,fj;y VkjxsV (ghV) dk liQyrkiwoZd ijh{k.k fd;k-

♦ ijh{k.k esa bldh fuxjkuh fofHkUu jMkjksa vkSj bysDVªks vkWfIVd ç.kkyh ds tfj;s dh xbZ- ukSlsuk vkSjMhvkjMhvks us 17 ebZ 2019 dks eSu iksVZscy ,aVh VSad xkbMsM felkby dk liQy ijh{k.k fd;k Fkk-

♦ mYys•uh; gS fd xkbMsM ce dks y{; ls dkiQh igys nkxk tkrk gS- iQkbVj tsV ls nkxs tkus ds i'pkr;g vius y{; dks ryk'k djrs gq, gok esa rSjrs gq, mldh rjiQ c<+rk gS-

lq•ksbZ yM+kdw foeku%

♦ lq•ksbZ 30 ,edsvkbZ Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk dk vfxze iafÙkQ dk yM+kdw foeku gS- ;g cgq&mi;ksxh yM+kdw foeku:l ds lSU; foeku fuekZrk lq•ksbZ rFkk Hkkjr ds fgUnqLrku ,sjksukWfVDl fyfeVsM ds lg;ksx ls cuk gS- blhJa•yk ds lq•ksbZ 30 ,edsds rFkk ,eds&2 foekuksa dks phu rFkk ckn esa b.Mksusf'k;k dks cspk x;k Fkk- foekuus lky 1997 esa igyh mM+ku Hkjh Fkh-

lzksr% n fganw

flEcsDl&2019 leqæh ;q¼ vH;kl

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F Hkkjr vkSj flaxkiqj ds chp flEcsDl&2019 ;q¼ vH;kl 'kq: gks x;k gS- ;g bl vH;kl dk 26oka laLdj.kgS- bl vH;kl dk vk;kstu 16 ebZ ls 22 ebZ 2019 ds chp fd;k tk jgk gS-

F bl okf"kZd f}i{kh; vH;kll dh 'kq#vkr ikjaifjd iuMqCchl jks/h vH;klksa ls gqbZ tks ,MokaLM ,;jjfMiQsal vkWijs'kUl ] ,aVh gokbZ@lrg y{;ksa ij vH;k;l xksyhckjh] lkefjd vH;khl vkfn rd igqap pqdhgS-

mís';%

♦ flEcfs~Dl&19 ds fy, Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk us vkilh fo'okl dks etcwr cukus] var%ikjLifjdrk dks c<+kus ,oanksuksa ukSlsukvksa ds chp leku lkeqfæd fparkvksa ds lek/ku esa vf/d leUo; ds fuekZ.k djus ds mís';ls vius lcls csgrjhu ,flV dks rSukr fd;k gS-

twu&2019



|| 30 ||

flEcsDl&2019%

♦ Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds tgkt dksydkrk vkSj 'kfÙkQ ds vfrfjÙkQ yach nwjh ds lkeqfæd fuxjkuh foeku HkhflEcsaDl&19 esa fgLlk ysaxs-

♦ flaxkiqj ds i{k dk çfrfuf/Ro vkj,l,u tgkt bLVhdM iQkfLV vkSj osfy;saV] lkeqfæd fuxjkuh foekuiQksdj&50 (,iQ&50) vkSj ,iQ&16 yM+kdw foeku }kjk fd;k tk,xk-

♦ flEcsqDls&19 esa Hkkjrh; ukSluk ds tgkt dksydkrk vkSj 'kfÙkQ dh nf{k.k ,oa iwoZ phu lkxj esa nks eghusdh rSukrh Hkh 'kkfey gS] ftldk mís'; iwoZ ,oa nf{k.k iwoZ ,f'k;k ds ns'kksa ds lkFk laof¼Zr lkaLÑfrd]vkfFkZd ,oa lkeqfæd var%laidks± ds tfj, fe=krk lsrq dks foLrkfjr djuk gS-

♦ ih,y, (ukSlsuk) 70osa okf"kZd lekjksgksa rFkk ,Mh,e,e&IyVl ,e,l,iQVh,Dlj ds ,d fgLls ds :i esaphu ds fdaxMkvks esa varZjk"Vªh ; csMk leh{kk (vkbZ,iQvkj) esa Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk tgktksa dh lgHkkfxrk Hkkjrljdkj dh ^iwoZ dh vksj ns•ks* uhfr rFkk Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds ^leqæksa ds tfj, jk"Vªksa dks ,dtqV djus* dsç;klksa dks Hkh çnf'kZr djrh gS-

flEcsDl&19 ds gkcZj pj.k%

♦ flEcsDl&19 ds gkcZj pj.k dk lapkyu 16 ebZ ls 18 ebZ 2019 rd gqvk Fkk- blesa dbZ fofu;kstulEesyu] fleqysVj vèkkfjr ;q¼ çf'k{k.k ;k okj xsfeax] vkj,l,u ukSlsuk ds fo[;kr O;fÙkQ;ksa ls vkSipkfjdeqykdkr] ØhM+k Li/kZ,a rFkk Msd fjlsI'ku vkWu cksMZ dksydkrk ds :i esa 'kkfey gSa-

flEcsDl&19 dk lkeqfæd pj.k%

♦ flEcsDl&19 dk lkeqfæd pj.k nf{k.k phu lkxj esa 19 ebZ ls 22 ebZ 2019 rd fu/kZfjr gS] ftlesagokbZ@lrg y{;ksa ij xksyhckjh] ,MokaLM ,fj;y VªSfdax] lefUor y{; fu/kZj.k vH;kl ,oa gokbZ@lrgifjn`';ksa ij lkefjd vH;kl 'kkfey gksaxs-

i`"BHkwfe

♦ lky 1993 esa viuh 'kq#vkr ls flEcsDl lqfu;ksftr vkSj lapkyuxr tfVyrk ds lkFk vkxs c<+k jgk gS-flaxkiqj vkSj Hkkjr ds chp f}i{kh; lg;ksx igyh ckj vkSipkfjd gqvk tc vkj,l,u tgktksa us lky 1994esa Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds lkFk çf'k{k.k 'kq: fd;k-

lzksr% n fganw

Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk us MRSAM felkby dk liQy ijh{k.k fd;k

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk }kjk 17 ebZ 2019 dks eè;e nwjh dh tehu ls gok esa ekj djus okyh felkby (MRSAM)

dk liQy ijh{k.k fd;k x;k gS- j{kk ea=kky; }kjk gky gh esa ;g tkudkjh lkoZtfud dh xbZ gS-,evkj,l,,e ds liQy ijh{k.k ls Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk dh ;q¼ çfrjks/d {kerk esa egRoiw.kZ c<+ksrjh gksxh-

twu&2019



F Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds iksr ^dksfPp *vkSj ^psUu"kbZ * us if'peh leqæ rV ij ;g ijh{k.k fd;k x;k- bl felkbydk ijh{k.k Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk] MhvkjMhvks vkSj btjk;y ,;jksLisl baMLVªht ds }kjk la;qÙkQ :i ls fd;k x;k gS-

eq[; rF;

♦ Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk }kjk fd;s x;s ijh{k.k ds nkSjku nks okWj f'ki dh felkbyksa dks ,d f'ki ls vkWijsV fd;k x;k-

♦ bUgsa vyx&vyx VkjxsV ij lk/k x;k ftudh jsat Hkh vyx&vyx j•h xbZ Fkh-

♦ ijh{k.k esa ik;k x;k fd ;g felkby yM+kdw foeku dks Hkh u"V dj ldrh gSa rFkk lVhd okj djus esal{ke gSa-

♦ orZeku esa bu felkbyksa dh lqfo/k dsoy phu] :l] vesfjdk] fczVsu vkSj Ýjkal ds ikl dh gS-

♦ MhvkjMhvks us btjk;y ,;jksLisl baMLVªht ds lkFk feydj bl felkby dk fodkl fd;k gS- HkkjrMk;ukfeDl fyfeVsM us ,evkj,l,,e dk fuekZ.k fd;k gS-

♦ Hkkjr Mk;ukfeDl fyfeVsM us ,evkj,l,,e ds fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl esa eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gS-

♦ Hkfo"; esa bl felkby dks Hkkjr ds lHkh leqæh ;q¼iksrksa esa bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gS-

♦ eè;e nwjh rd ekj dj ldus okyh ;g felkbysa 70 fdyksehVj dh nwjh rd fu'kkuk lk/ ldrh gSa-

lzksr% n fganw

Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk dks feyk igyk vikps gsyhdkWIVj

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk dks viuk igyk yM+kdw gsyhdkWIVj vikps xkftZ;u fey x;k gS- bl gsyhdkWIVj dk fuekZ.kvesfjdk ds ,fjtksuk esa gqvk gS- Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk dks blls igys fpuwd gSohfyÝV gsyhdkWIVj fey pqdkgS-

vikps gsyhdkWIVj dh •kfl;r

♦ cksbax ,,p&64 bZ vikps dks fo'o dk lcls rkdroj vkSj •rjukd gsyhdkWIVj ekuk tkrk gS- bl gsyhdkWIVjls lVhd geys fd;s tk ldrs gSa-

♦ bl gsyhdkWIVj esa lVhd ekj djus rFkk tehu ls mRiUu •rjksa ds chp çfrdwy gokbZ{ks=k esa ifjpkfyr gksusdh {kerk gS- gsyhdkWIVj ds nksuksa vksj 30 ,e,e dh nks xu yxh gSa-

♦ ;g gsfydkWIVj yxHkx 293 fdyksehVj çfr?kaVs dh jÝrkj ls mM+ku Hkj ldrk gS- bl gsfydkWIVj esa pkydny ds nks lnL; gksrs gSa-

♦ ;g gsfydkWIVj yxHkx 21000 iQhV dh ÅapkbZ rd mM+ku Hkj ldrk gS- bl gsyhdkWIVj dks jMkj ls idM+uk cgqrgh eqf'dy gS-

♦ bl gsyhdkWIVj ds uhps yxh jkbiQy esa ,d ckj esa 30 ,e,e dh 1]200 xksfy;ka Hkjh tk ldrh gSa- bldsvfrfjÙkQ bl gsyhdkWIVj esa gsfyiQk;j vkSj fLVªaxj felkbysa yxh gSa-

twu&2019



|| 32 ||

♦ ;g gsyhdkWIVj fdlh Hkh ekSle ;k fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa nq'eu ij geyk dj ldrk gS-

♦ Hkkjr dh t:jr ds fglkc ls bl gsyhdkWIVj esa egRoiw.kZ cnyko fd;k x;k gS- blesa yxh vpwd felkbysavkSj jkWdsV tehu ij ekStwn nq'euksa dh iQkSt rFkk lSU; nLrksa dks rckg djus dh {kerk j•rh gSa-

egRo

♦ vikps gsyhdkWIVj 'kkfey djuk Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk ds gsyhdkWIVj csMs? ds vk/qfudhdj.k dh fn'kk esa ,degRoiw.kZ dne gS- bl gsyhdkWIVj ds 'kkfey gksus ls Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk dh rkdr c<+sxh-

♦ vesfjdk ds vykok dbZ ns'k vikps gsyhdkWIVj dk bLrseky djrs gSa- ;g gsyhdkWIVj btjk;y] feL=k vkSjuhnjySaM dh lsukvksa ds ikl Hkh gS-

♦ bl gsyhdkWIVj dks vesfjdh lsuk ds ,Mokal vVSd gsfydkWIVj çksxzke gsrq cuk;k x;k Fkk- blus igyh mM+kulky 1975 esa Hkjh Fkh- bls lky 1986 esa vesfjdh lsuk esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k Fkk- ;g fo'o esa lcls T;knkmi;ksx gksus okyk vVSd gsyhdkWIVj gS-

lzksr% n fganw

dsjy esa •rjukd fuikg ok;jl dh fiQj iqf"V

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F dsjy esa ,d ckj fiQj •rjukd fuikg ok;jl dk çdksi c<+rk fn• jgk gS- dsjy dh LokLF; ea=kh dsds'kSytk us jkT; esa fuikg ok;jl ds igys ekeys dh iqf"V dh gS-

F njvly] dsjy ds 23 lky ds ,d Nk=k dks fuikg ok;jl ls laØfer gksus ds 'kd esa vLirky esa HkrhZdjk;k x;k Fkk- fuikg ok;jl dh iqf"V iq.ks ds jk"Vªh; fo"kk.kq foKku laLFkku (,uvkbZoh) dh fjiksVZ esa gqbZgS-

fuikg ok;jl dk çdksi%

♦ dsjy esa lky 2018 esa gh fuikg ok;jl ls dksf>dksM vkSj eyIiqje ftys esa djhc 16 tkusa tk pqdh gSa-fuikg ok;jl cgqr gh •rjukd gS-

♦ njvly fuikg ok;jl LokHkkfod :i ls d'ks#dh tkuojksa ls euq";ksa rd iQSyrh gS-

♦ ;g jksx lky 2001 esa vkSj fiQj lky 2007 esa if'pe caxky ds flyhxqM+h esa Hkh lkeus vk;k Fkk- igyhckj Hkkjr esa Vsjksil fxxsaVl pexknM+ esa bl ok;jl dk irk pyk Fkk-

MCyw,pvks ds vuqlkj] fuikg ok;jl%

♦ fo'o LokLF; laxBu (MCyw,pvks) ds vuqlkj] fuikg ok;jl ,d ubZ mHkjrh chekjh gS- bls fuikg ok;jl,UlsiQykbfVl* Hkh dgk tkrk gS-

♦ fuikg ok;jl ,d rjg dk fnekxh cq•kj gS- bldk laØe.k rsth ls iQSyrk gS- ;g laØe.k gksus ds 48 ?kaVsds Hkhrj O;fÙkQ dks dksek esa igqapk nsrk gS-

lzksr% n fganw

twu&2019



,El esa Hkkjr dk igyk eYVh&LDysjksfll fDyfud •ksyk tk;sxk

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F ,El&fnYyh }kjk eYVhiy LDysjksfll ds csgrj funku vkSj mipkj ds fy;s ns'k dk igyk eYVhiyLDysjksfll fDyfud •ksyk tk;sxk- ,El }kjk ;g fDyfud twu ds nwljs lIrkg esa •ksyk tk;sxk-

F Hkkjr esa bl chekjh ds çfr tkx:drk c<+kus] cM+s iSekus ij bl egkekjh ds laca/ esa vè;;u djus] lefiZreYVhiy LDysjksfll Dyhfud •ksyus] b"Vre iquokZl vkfn tSlh vU; lsokvksa dh vR;f/d vko';drk gS-

eYVhiy LDysjksfll D;k gS\

♦ eYVhiy LDysjksfll ,d ,slk jksx gS] ftlesa 'kjhj dh çfrj{kk ç.kkyh gh ekbfyu (olk;qÙkQ inkFkZ tksraf=kdk rarqvksa ds pkjksa vkSj fLFkr gksrk gS rFkk vkoj.k ds :i esa dke djrk gS)] raf=kdk rarqvksa rFkk 'kjhjesa ekbfyu dk fuekZ.k djus okyh fo'ks"k dksf'kdkvksa dks uqdlku igq¡pkrh gS-

♦ blds y{k.k lkekU; gksrs gSa] blfy;s yksx vDlj bl chekjh dks tYnh igpku ugha ikrs gSa- bl chekjh dsfunku esa yack le; yx tkrk gS-

♦ ;g dsaæh; raf=kdk ra=k] fo'ks"k :i ls efLr"d] jh<+ dh gîóh vkSj nf"V ls lacaf/r ulksa dks çHkkfor djrh gS-

♦ blds vU; y{k.kksa esa 'kkfey gSa & ekalisf'k;ksa dh detksjh vkSj vdM+u] ew=kk'k; dh leL;k,¡% ejht dksew=kk'k; esa leL;k eglwl gksrh gS] ckj&ckj ;k vpkud is'kkc djus dh vko';drk gksrh gS] ew=kk'k; ijfu;a=k.k dk •Re gks tkuk bl chekjh dk çkjafHkd ladsr gS_ jh<+ dh gîóh esa {kfrxzLr raf=kdk rarq] /qa/yh;k nksgjh n`f"V dh leL;k] HkkoukRed ifjorZu vkSj volkn] laKkukRed (fu.kZ; ysus esa leL;k) uqdlku-

eYVh&LDysjksfll fDyfud dh vko';drk

♦ ;g chekjh if'pe ds ns'kksa esa vf/d çpfyr jgh gS] ysfdu gky ds fnuksa esa Hkkjr esa Hkh blds ekeysc<+ jgs gSa-

♦ 20&40 o"kZ vk;q oxZ ds o;Ld] fo'ks"k :i ls efgyk,¡ eYVhiy LDysjksfll dh pisV esa vkrh gSa-

♦ Hkkjr esa yksxksa dks bl chekjh ls cpkus] jksx dks iQSyus ls jksdus rFkk bl egkekjh ds laca/ esa vè;;u djus]lefiZr eYVhiy LDysjksfll Dyhfud •ksyus dh vR;f/d vko';drk gS-

lzksr% n fganw ] VkbEl vkWiQ bafM;k

Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk ds ,,u&32 foeku dks tsVªksiQk ck;ks&Ý;wy mi;ksx

djus dh eatwjh nh xbZ

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk ds nqtZs; foeku] tks fd :l fufeZr ,,u&32 foeku gS] dks 26 ebZ 2019 dks fefJrfoekuu bZa/u ls lapkfyr djus ds fy, vkSipkfjd :i ls çekf.kr fd;k x;k- bl eatwjh ds ckn Hkkjrh;ok;qlsuk ds bl foeku esa ç;ksx fd;s tkus okys fefJr bZa/u esa 10 çfr'kr rd Lons'kh ck;ks&tsV bZa/u dkmi;ksx fd;k tk ldsxk-

twu&2019



|| 34 ||

F lh,lvkbZvkj&vkbZvkbZih ç;ksx'kkyk] nsgjknwu }kjk o"kZ 2013 esa igyh ckj Lons'kh ck;ks&tsV bZa/u dkmRiknu fd;k x;k Fkk- ml le; O;kolkf;d bLrseky ds fy, bl bZa/u dk ijh{k.k ugha gks ldk Fkk D;ksafdfoekuu {ks=k esa ijh{k.k lqfo/kvksa dk vkHkko Fkk-

tsVªksiQk Ý;wy

♦ tsVªksiQk uked ikS/s ls rS;kj gksus okys ysV dks tsVªksiQk Ý;wy dgk tkrk gS- blds O;kolkf;d egRo ds ckjsesa vufHkKrk gksus ds dkj.k Hkkjr esa bldk mi;ksx ugha fd;k tk jgk Fkk-

♦ fiNys dqN o"kks± ls bldk mi;ksx ck;ksMhty ds :i esa gksus ds dkj.k ;g Mhty] dsjksflu rFkk vU;tykou ds fodYi ds :i esa mHkjk gS-

♦ Hkkjr esa Hkh tsVªksiQk dk mi;ksx fd;k tk pqdk gS ftlesa Hkkjrh; jsy fnYyh ls ve`rlj ds chp tsVªksiQkck;ksMhty ls pykbZ tk pqdh gS-

♦ fiNys o"kZ LikbltsV us Hkh tsVªksiQk rsy ls ns'k esa igyk ck;ks&Ý;wy foeku mM+k;k Fkk- pwafd ;g ikS/k catjvkSj Ålj tehu ij mx ldrk gS blfy, ns'k esa bldh mi;ksfxrk c<+h gS-

♦ tsVªksiQk blds cht esa ik, x, rsy dks mPp xq.koÙkk okys Mhty bZa/u esa ifjofrZr fd;k tk ldrk gS- pwafdtsVªksiQk v•k| gS blfy, bldk bZa/u esa gh eq[;r% mi;ksx gks ldrk gS- blds vykok lw•s dk lkeuk djusdh {kerk gksuk] LokHkkfod :i ls dhV&•jirokj ls yM+us dh {kerk vkSj ,ojst DokfyVh dh feêðh esamx tkuk bls ck;ks Ý;wy dh nqfu;k dk xse&psatj cukrk gS- Hkkjr esa •srh ds fy, miyC/ tehu esa ls 20»ls vf/d tehu dks mi;ZqÙkQ ekudksa ds fglkc ls ^tVªksiQk vkjf{kr* tehu dgk tk ldrk gS-

i`"BHkwfe

♦ Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk dks ;g vuqefr fiNys ,d o"kZ esa fd;s x;s fofHkUu ijh{k.kksa ds ckn feyh gS- ok;qlsuk us gfjrfoekuu bZa/u ds fy, dbZ ijh{k.k fd;s gSa- bu ijh{k.kksa esa varjkZ"Vªh; ekudksa dks è;ku esa j•k x;k gS- ekStwnkvuqeksnu ls Lons'kh ck;ks&tsV bZa/u ds mi;ksx ds fy, fd, x;s fofHkUu ijh{k.kksa dks LohÑfr feyh gS- ;gbZa/u tsVªksiQk rsy ls cuk gS ftls NÙkhlx<+ ck;ksMhty MsoyiesaV vFkkWfjVh us rS;kj fd;k vkSj fiQj blslh,lvkbZvkj&vkbZvkbZih] nsgjknwu esa çlaLÑr fd;k x;k gS-

lzksr% n fganw

RISAT-2B dk liQy ç{ksi.k

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/ku laxBu (bljks) us 22 ebZ 2019 dks ih,l,yoh&lh46 ds tfj, ^jhlSV &2ch*(RISAT-2B) jMkj lSVsykbV dk liQy ç{ksi.k fd;k gS- ;g bl lhjht dk pkSFkk lSVsykbV gS- ;g lSVsykbVfnu] jkr] ?kus ckny vkSj ckfj'k esa Hkh fuxjkuh j• ldrk gS-

F ç{ksi.k ds nkSjku jkWdsV vius lkFk 615 fdyksxzke jhlSV &2ch dks ys x;k gS- jhlSV&2 ds djhc lkr lkyckn jhlSV&2ch dks ç{ksfir fd;k x;k gS- ç{ksi.k ds djhc 15 feuV ckn jkWdsV ^jhlSV &2ch* dks yxHkx555 fdyksehVj nwj okyh d{kk esa LFkkfir dj fn;k- ;g igyh ckj gS tc Hkkjr us varfj{k esa bl rjg lsLons'kh rduhd ykWUp dh gSa-

eq[; rF;

♦ jhlSV &2ch dk mi;ksx Ñf"k {ks=k] ou foKku vkSj vkink çca/u esa fd;k tk,xk- blds lkFk gh ns'k dh

twu&2019



vkarfjd lqj{kk ,oa vkink jkgr dk;Z esa yxs yksxksa lqj{kkcyksa dks jhlSV &2ch ls dkiQh enn feysxh-♦ blls Hkkjrh; lqj{kk cyksa dks ckWMZj ij fuxjkuh j•us esa enn feysxh- bl lSVsykbV ls Hkkjrh; lqj{kk cyksa

dh lHkh ekSle esa fuxjkuh dh {kerk c<+ tk,xh-♦ bl lSVsykbV ls ikfdLrku ds dCts okys d'ehj (ihvksds) esa vkradh f'kfojksa dh xfrfof/;ksa ij Hkh utj

j•h tk ldsxh- ;g lSVsykbV /jrh ij ekStwn fdlh fcfYMax ;k fdlh oLrq dh rLohjsa fnuHkj esa gh nks lsrhu ckj ys ldrh gS-

♦ bl lSVsykbV ds tfj, tehu ij rhu iQhV dh ÅapkbZ rd dh csgrjhu rLohjsa yh tk ldrh gSa- ;g lSVsykbVlhekvksa ij ?kqliSB jksdus esa Hkh lqj{kkcyksa dks lgk;rk çnku djsxk-

♦ ;g gj ekSle esa pkgs jkr] ckny gks ;k ckfj'k] vkWCtsDV dh lVhd yksds'ku vkSj mldh rLohjsa tkjh djsxk-

i`"BHkwfe%

♦ jhlSV (RISAT) lhjht dk igyk lSVsykbV 20 vçSy 2009 dks ykWUp fd;k x;k Fkk- 300 fdyksxzke dk lSVsykbVX-cSaM flaFksfVd ,ipZj dk bLrseky djrk gS- bl lSVsykbV dks btjk;y ,sjksLisl baMLVªht us cuk;k Fkk-

lzksr% n fganw

vfYVek Fkqys ij feys ikuh dh ekStwnxh ds lcwr% uklk

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F vesfjdh varfj{k ,tsalh uklk dks gky gh esa vfYVek Fkwys dh lrg ij esFkukWy] ikuh dh teh ciQZ] vkSjdkcZfud v.kqvksa ds ,d vf}rh; feJ.k dk lcwr feyk gS- ekuo tkfr }kjk •ksth xbZ vc rd dh ;glcls nwj dh nqfu;k gS-

F vesfjdh varfj{k ,tsalh uklk us vfYVek Fkqys dh igyk çksiQkby vius lkbal tuZy esa çdkf'kr fd;k gS-blds rgr varfj{k dh tfVy nqfu;k ds ckjs esa vkSj vf/d tkudkjh feyh gS- 'kks/drkZ vfYVek Fkwys dhlrg dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk Hkh vè;;u dj jgs gSa- lkbal tuZy esa çdkf'kr 'kks/ ds eqrkfcd] 'kks/ dj jghVhe dks vfYVek Fkwys dh lrg ij esFkukWy] ikuh dh ciQZ vkSj dkcZfud v.kqvksa ds lcwr feys gSa-

dwbij csYV esa fLFkr vkWCtsDV%

♦ dwbij csYV (varfj{k dk lcls nwj dh lrg) esa fLFkr vkWCtsDV 2014 ,e;w 69 uked fiaM dks vfYVekFkqys uke fn;k x;k gS- uklk ds U;w gksjkbtUl varfj{k ;ku us 2019 esa u, lky ds ekSds ij mM+ku ds nkSjkubl fiaM dk MkVk bdêòk fd;k Fkk- blds igys lsV dk fo'ys"k.k djus ds ckn varfj{k dh tfVy nqfu;kds ckjs esa vkSj vf/d tkudkjh feyh gS-

♦ bl lsV ds fo'ys"k.k ls vfYVek Fkqys ds fodkl] HkwfoKku vkSj jpuk ds ckjs esa cgqr dqN •qyklk gqvkgS- blesa bldh lrg ij •kl fu'kku] igkM+uqek vkÑfr;ka vkSj Tokykeq•h ds foLiQksV ls cuus okys xîôsHkh 'kkfey gSa- bl fiaM dh lrg dwbij csYV ds vU; fiaMksa dh rjg gh xgjh yky gS- bldk eq[; dkj.klrg ij dkcZfud rRoksa dh T;knk ekStwnxh dks ekuk tk jgk gS-

U;w gksjkbtUl

♦ ;g vesfjdh varfj{k vuqla/ku laLFkk uklk dk ,d varfj{k 'kks/ ;ku gS- ;g 'kks/ ;ku lkSj eaMy ds ckgjhckSus xzg IywVks ds vè;;u ds fy;s NksM+k x;k Fkk- bl ;ku dk ç{ksi.k 19 tuojh 2006 dks fd;k x;k Fkk-

twu&2019



|| 36 ||

vfYVek Fkqys

♦ vfYVek Fkqys ,d varfj{k ;ku }kjk ns•h xbZ vc rd dh lcls nwj dh oLrq gS- vfYVek Fkqys IywVks ls 1-6 fcfy;u fdyksehVj rFkk i`Foh ls 6-4 fcfy;u fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij fLFkr gS-

♦ vfYVek Fkqys 4-5 fcfy;u lky igys lkSj ç.kkyh ds mRifÙk ds laca/ esa lwpuk,¡ ,d=k djsxk- blls gekjslkSj eaMy dh mRifÙk dks le>us esa enn feysxh-

lzksr% n fganw

czãksl felkby ds gok ls lrg ij ekj djus okys laLdj.k dk

liQy ijh{k.k

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk us gky gh esa ,l;w&30 ,edsvkbZ yM+kdw foeku ls lqijlksfud czãksl Øwt felkby ds ok;qls lrg ij ekj djus okys laLdj.k dk liQyrkiwoZd çk;ksfxd ijh{k.k fd;k-

F Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk ds bathfu;jksa us foeku ds lkWÝVos;j dk fodkl fd;k tcfd fganqLrku ,;jksukWfVDlfyfeVsM us blesa eSdsfudy vkSj bysDVªkWfud lq/kj fd;s-

eq[; rF;

♦ gok ls lrg ij ekj djus esa l{ke 2-5 Vu otuh felkby dh ekjd {kerk 300 fdyksehVj gS- bllsHkkjrh; ok;qlsuk dh ;q¼ {kerk esa mYys•uh; o`f¼ gksxh- czãksl Øwt felkby èofu ds osx ls djhc rhuxquk vf/d 2-8 eSd xfr ls y{; dks Hksnsxh-

♦ czãksl felkby fnu vFkok jkr rFkk gj ekSle esa Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk dks leqæ vFkok tehu ij fdlh Hkh y{;dks lVhd fu'kkuk cukus dh {kerk çnku djrk gS-

♦ Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk nqfu;k dh igyh ,slh ok;qlsuk cu x;h] ftlus 22 uoacj 2017 dks ,d leqæh y{; ijok;q ls ekj djus okyh 2-8 eSd tehuh çgkj felkby dks liQyrkiwoZd ç{ksfir fd;k Fkk- vkt bl rjgds gfFk;kj dk nwljh ckj ç{ksi.k fd;k x;k-

♦ Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk] j{kk vuqla/ku ,oa fodkl laxBu (MhvkjMhvks)] czãksl ,;jksLisl çkbosV fyfeVsM vkSj,p,,y ds lefiZr ,oa lefUor ç;klksa us ,sls tfVy dk;ks± dks gkFk esa ysus dh ns'k dh {kerk dks lkfcrdj fn;k gS-

czãksl

♦ czãksl ,d de nwjh dh jSetsV] lqijlkWfud Øwt felkby gS- bls iuMqCch ls] ikuh ds tgkt ls] foekuls ;k tehu ls Hkh NksM+k tk ldrk gS- :l dh ,uihvks e'khuksLVªks;sfu;k rFkk Hkkjr ds j{kk vuqla/ku ,oafodkl laxBu (MhvkjMhvks) us la;qÙkQ :i ls bldk fodkl fd;k gS- ;g :l dh ih&800 vksafdl Øwtfelkby dh çkS|ksfxdh ij vk/kfjr gS-

lzksr% n fganw

twu&2019



fMesaf'k;k jksdFkke gsrq u;s fn'kk&funZs'k tkjh

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F fo'o LokLF; laxBu (WHO) us gky gh esa fMesaf'k;k dh leL;k dks de djus rFkk c<+rs jksfx;ksa dh la[;kesa deh ykus gsrq u;s fn'kk&funZs'k tkjh fd;s gSa- WHO us dgk gS fd vkus okys rhl o"kks± esa fMesaf'k;k dsjksfx;ksa dh la[;k esa rhu xquk o`f¼ gks ldrh gS-

F fMesaf'k;k ds •rjs dks de djus ds fy, MCY;w,pvks }kjk dbZ fn'kk&funZs'k tkjh fd;s gSa ftlesa çeq• :i ls/weziku u djus] fu;fer O;k;ke] 'kjkc ds lsou ls cpus] otu dks fu;af=kr djus] LoLFk vkgkj ysus rFkkjÙkQpki] dksysLVªkWy vkSj jÙkQ 'kdZjk ds Lrj dks lkekU; cuk, j•us dh lykg çeq• :i ls nh xbZ gS-

çeq• fn'kk&funZs'k

♦ fu;fer O;k;ke% fMesaf'k;k esa fxjkoV ykus ds fy, lHkh o;Ldksa dks 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke dks fu;fer :i lsviukuk pkfg,-

♦ /weziku dk R;kx% fMesaf'k;k vkSj vU; xaHkhj jksxksa ls cpus ds fy, rFkk fMesaf'k;k ds •rjs dks de djusds fy, /weziku ftruk tYnh gks lds] NksM+ nsuk pkfg,-

♦ LokLF;o/Zd Hkkstu% fMesaf'k;k ds jksfx;ksa rFkk mu lHkh o;Ldksa dks ftUgsa bl jksx dk •rjk gS mUgsaLokLF;o/Zd Hkkstu gh ysuk pkfg,- foVkfeu ch] bZ rFkk cSysal MkbV ysus ls jksx dk •rjk de fd;k tkldrk gS-

♦ fMçs'ku ls cpsa% MCY;w,pvks us vius u;s fn'kk&funZs'kksa esa dgk gS fd yksxksa dks ruko vkSj fMçs'ku tSlhleL;kvksa ls cpuk pkfg, rkfd os vkxs pydj fMesaf'k;k ls çHkkfor u gksa- blds fy, mUgsa ruko gksus ijvius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk ckr djuh pkfg,-

MCY;w,pvks fMesaf'k;k fjiksVZ dk vk/kj

♦ MCY;w,pvks ds ;g fn'kk&funZs'k ml vè;;u ij vk/kfjr gSa tks LokLF; lsok çnkrkvksa ds fy;s egÙoiw.kZgSa blds ekè;e ls jksfx;ksa esa laKkukRed fxjkoV vkSj fMesaf'k;k dks jksdus esa enn fey ldrh gS-

♦ MCY;w,puksa bl lanHkZ esa ^vkbZ liksVZ* uked çksxzke rS;kj fd;k gS tks ,d vkWuykbu çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe gSftlds rgr ns•Hkky ls lacaf/r lexz çca/u] O;ogkj ifjorZu ls fuiVus rFkk Lo;a LokLF; dh ns•Hkkydjus dh lykg ds lkFk fMesaf'k;k ls ihfM+r yksxksa dh ns•Hkky dh tkrh gS-

♦ fMesaf'k;k ds fy;s tksf•e okys dkjdksa esa deh ykuk MCY;w,pvks dh oSf'od dkjZokbZ ;kstuk esa 'kkfey gS-

fo'o LokLF; laxBu

♦ fo'o LokLF; laxBu (WHO) la;qÙkQ jk"Vª la?k dh ,d fo'ks"k ,tsalh gS] ftldk mís'; varjkZ"Vªh; lkoZtfudLokLF; (Public Health) dks c<+kok nsuk gS- bldh LFkkiuk 7 vçSy] 1948 dks gqbZ Fkh- bldk eq[;ky; ftusok(fLoV~tjySaM) esa fLFkr gS- MCY;w-,p-vks- la;qÙkQ jk"Vª fodkl lewg dk lnL; gS- bldh iwoZorhZ laLFkk^LokLF; laxBu* yhx vkWiQ us'kal dh ,tsalh Fkh-

lzksr% n fganw

twu&2019



|| 38 ||

uklk dk isyksM ysdj tk,xk paæ;ku&2

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/ku laxBu (bljks) us gky gh esa dgk fd tqykbZ esa Hksts tkus okys Hkkjr ds nwljspaæ vfHk;ku esa 13 isyksM gksaxs vkSj vesfjdh varfj{k ,tsalh uklk dk Hkh ,d midj.k gksxk-

F uklk bl ekWMÔwy ds tfj, /jrh vkSj pkan dh nwjh dks ukius dk dk;Z djsxh- bljks us paæ fe'ku ds ckjsesa dgk fd 13 Hkkjrh; isyksM (vksfcZVj ij vkB] ySaMj ij rhu vkSj jksoj ij nks isyksM rFkk uklk dk ,diSflo ,DlisjhesaV (midZ.k) gksxk-

eq[; rF;

♦ bl varfj{k ;ku dk otu 3-8 Vu gS- bl ;ku esa rhu eksMÔwy (fof'k"V fgLls) vkWfcZVj] ySaMj (foØe) vkSjjksoj (çKku) gSa-

♦ paæ;ku& 2 dks 06 flracj 2019 dks paæek ij mrjus dh laHkkouk gS- vkWfcZVj paæek dh lrg ls 100fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij mldk pDdj yxk,xk] tcfd ySaMj (foØe) paæek ds nf{k.kh è#o ij vklkuh lsmrjsxk vkSj jksoj (çKku) viuh txg ij ç;ksx djsxk-

♦ paæ;ku&2 fe'ku ds liQy gksus ij :l] vesfjdk] phu vkSj btjk;y ds ckn Hkkjr pkan ij viuk ;kumrkjus okyk ikapoka ns'k cu tk,xk-

♦ jksoj dk otu 20 ls 30 fdyks ds chp gksxk- ;g lkSj ÅtkZ }kjk lapkfyr gksxk- jksoj pUæek dh lrg ijifg;ksa ds lgkjs pysxk-

♦ ;g feêðh vkSj pêðkuksa ds uewus ,d=k djsxk rFkk mudk jklk;fud fo'ys"k.k djsxk- jksoj MkVk dks ÅijvkWfcZVj ds ikl Hkst nsxk tgka ls bls i`Foh ds LVs'ku ij Hkst fn;k tk;sxk-

paæ;ku& 2 %

♦ Hkkjr dk paæ;ku &1 ds ckn nwljk paæ vUos"k.k vfHk;ku paæ;ku&2 gS- bls Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqlU/kulaxBu (bljks) us fodflr fd;k gS- bl vfHk;ku dks th,l,yoh ekdZ 3 ç{ksi.k ;ku }kjk ç{ksi.k djusdh ;kstuk gS- bljks vkSj :lh varfj{k ,tsalh (jksldksleksl) ds çfrfuf/;ksa us 12 uoEcj 2007 dkspaæ;ku&2 ifj;kstuk ij lkFk dke djus ds ,d le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd,-

♦ bljks ds vuqlkj bl vfHk;ku esa th,l,yoh ekdZ 3 ç{ksi.k ;ku dk bLrseky fd;k tk,xk- jksoj paæek dhlrg ij oSKkfud ç;ksx djsxk- oSKkfud ç;ksx ds fy, ySaMj vkSj vkWfcZV ij Hkh midj.k yxk, x, gSa- bljksds laLFkkid vkSj Hkkjrh; varfj{k dk;ZØe ds tud foØe lkjkHkkbZ ds uke ij ySaMj dk uke j•k x;kgS- blesa pkj isyksM gSa- ;g iaæg fnuksa rd oSKkfud ç;ksx djsxk-

lzksr% n fganw

uklk vè;;u%150 iQqV fldqM+ x;k gS pkan

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F uS'kuy ,jksukWfVDl ,aM Lisl ,MfefuLVªs'ku (uklk) }kjk fd;s x;s gkfy;k vè;;u ds vuqlkj pkan dk

twu&2019



vkdkj yxkrkj fldqM+ jgk gS- uklk ds ywuj jhdkWfulsal vkWfcZVj (LRO) }kjk yh xbZa 12]000 ls vf/drLohjksa ds fo'ys"k.k ls ;g tkudkjh lkeus vkbZ gS- bl vè;;u esa ;g ik;k x;k gS fd paæek dk vkdkjfofHkUu dkj.kksa ls yxkrkj fldqM+ jgk gS-

F ywuj jhdkWfulsal vkWfcZVj }kjk paæek dh 3Mh rLohjsa yh xbZ gSa- bu rLohjksa esa paæek esa gq, ifjorZuksa dks ns•ktk ldrk gS- oSKkfudksa us bu rLohjksa dk oSKkfud fo'ys"k.k fd;k rFkk paæek dh lrg ij gks jgs cnykoksadk vè;;u djds ;g fjiksVZ tkjh dh-

eq[; rF;

♦ uklk }kjk vè;;u esa ;g ns•k x;k fd paæek ds mÙkjh /wzo ds ikl paæ csflu ^ekjs fÚxksfjl* esa njkj iSnkgks jgh gS vkSj tks viuh txg ls f•ld Hkh jgh gS-

♦ uklk dk ekuuk gS fd ÅtkZ •ksus dh çfØ;k ds dkj.k gh paæek fiNys yk•ks± o"kks± ls /hjs /hjs yxHkx 150iQqV rd fldqM+ x;k gS-

♦ ;g Hkh laHkkouk trkbZ xbZ gS fd yk•ksa lky igys gqbZ HkwxHkhZ; xfrfof/;ka vkt Hkh tkjh gSa-

♦ paæek ij vkus okys HkwdEiksa ds dkj.k paæek dks lcls vf/d gkfu gksrh gS ftlds dkj.k ;g /hjs&/hjsfldqM+ jgk gS-

♦ i`Foh ds foijhr paæek ij dksbZ VSDVksfud IysV~l ugha gS rFkk paæek dk 'ekjs fÚxksfjl' HkwoSKkfud utfj;sls e`r LFky ekuk tkrk gS blds ckotwn paæek ij VSDVksfud xfrfof/;ka gks jgh gSa-

♦ oSKkfudksa dk ekuuk gS fd paæek esa ,slh xfrfof/ ÅtkZ •ksus dh çfØ;k esa 4-5 vjc lky igys gqbZ Fkh-

♦ ÅtkZ •ksus ij paæek dh lrg fldqM+rh gS vkSj fiQj lh/h gksrh gS ysfdu ;g viuh igyh voLFkk esa uvkdj FkksM+h fldqM+h gqbZ jg tkrh gS] ;gh çfØ;k paæek ij Hkwdai iSnk djrh gS-

ywuj jhdkWfulsal vkWfcZVj (Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter) (LRO)

♦ ywuj jhdkWfulsal vkWfcZVj (LRO) uklk dk ,d jkscksfVd varfj{k ;ku gS tks orZeku esa ,d èk#oh; ekufp=k.kd{kk esa paæek dh ifjØek dj jgk gS-

♦ ,yvkjvks }kjk ,df=kr dh xbZ tkudkjh paæek ij ekuo ds Hkfo"; dks fu/kZfjr djus esa vge HkwfedkfuHkkrh gS-

♦ ,yvkjvks }kjk fd;s tk jgs eSfiax ls paæek dh lrg ij mrjus okys varfj{k ;kuksa dks Hkh lgk;rk fey jgh gS-

♦ vUrfj{k ;kuksa dks lqjf{kr ySafMax dh lrg ds ckjs esa lVhd tkudjh fey tkrh gS- uklk }kjk bls 18 twu2009 dks ykWUp fd;k x;k Fkk-

♦ ;g paæek dh 3Mh rLohjsa i`Foh ij Hkstrk gS- blds }kjk Hksth xbZ igyh rLohj 2 tqykbZ 2009 dks çdkf'krdh xbZ Fkh-

lzksr% n fganw

jk"Vªh; çkS|ksfxdh fnol%11 ebZ

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F Hkkjr esa 11 ebZ 2019 dks jk"Vªh; çkS|ksfxdh fnol euk;k x;k- ;g fnol Hkkjr dh foKku esa n{krk ,oaçkS|ksfxdh esa fodkl dks n'kkZrk gS-

twu&2019



|| 40 ||

eq[; rF;

♦ bl fnu jk"Vª xoZ ds lkFk&lkFk vius oSKkfudks dh miyfC/;ksa dks Hkh ;kn fd;k tkrk gS-

♦ bl fnol dks rduhdh jpukRedrk] oSKkfud tkap] m|ksx vkSj foKku ds ,dhdj.k esa fd;s x;s ç;kl dsçrhd ekuk tkrk gS-

♦ Hkkjr çkS|ksfxdh ds {ks=k esa cgqr vkxs c<+us ds ckn Hkh fo'o ds dbZ ns'kksa ls fiNM+k gqvk- Hkkjr dks vHkhHkh cgqr&ls y{; r; djus gksaxs-

♦ blhfy, ^11 ebZ* dk fnu çkS|ksfxdh ds fglkc ls Hkkjr ds fy, cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ gS-

jk"Vªh; çkS|ksfxdh iqjLdkj%

♦ Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr bl volj ij jk"Vªh; çkS|ksfxdh iqjLdkj Hkh çnku djrs gSa- ;g iqjLdkj bl {ks=k esavHkwriwoZ dke djus okys O;fÙkQ dks fn;k tkrk gS-

jk"Vªh; çkS|ksfxdh fnol%

♦ jk"Vªh; çkS|ksfxdh fnol dh 'kq#vkr lky 1998 esa gq, iks•j.k ijek.kq VsLV ls gqbZ Fkh-

♦ Hkkjr us lky 1998 esa ^11 ebZ* ds fnu gh vVy fcgkjh oktis;h ds dk;Zdky esa viuk nwljk liQy ijek.kqijh{k.k fd;k Fkk-

♦ ;g ijek.kq ijh{k.k iks•j.k] jktLFkku esa fd;k x;k Fkk- çkS|ksfxdh ds {ks=k esa ,d cgqr cM+h miyfC/ çkIrgksus ds miy{; esa gh jk"Vªh; çkS|ksfxdh fnol euk;k tkrk gS-

lzksr% n fganw


twu&2019



ikfjfLFkfrdh ,oa i;kZoj.k

varjjk"Vªh; tSo fofo/rk fnol%22 ebZ

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F fo'o Hkj esa 22 ebZ 2019 dks varjjk"Vªh; tSo fofo/rk fnol euk;k x;k- tSo&fofo/rk fnol dks çkÑfrd,oa i;kZoj.k larqyu cuk, j•us esa tSo&fofo/rk dk egRo ns•rs gq, gh varjjk"Vªh; fnol ds :i esa eukusdk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k-

F tSo fofo/rk dk rkRi;Z fofHkUu çdkj ds tho-tarq vkSj isM+&ikS/ksa dk vfLrRo /jrh ij ,d lkFk cuk,j•us ls gksrk gS- tSo fofo/rk dh deh ls ck<+] lw•k vkSj rwiQku vkfn tSlh çkÑfrd vkink dk •rjkc<+ tkrk gS- ikfjfLFkfrd larqyu dks cuk;s j•us rFkk •k|kUu mRiknu c<+kus esa Hkh tSo fofo/rk dhegRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gksrh gS-

varjjk"Vªh; tSo fofo/rk fnol&2019 dk fo"k;%

♦ varjjk"Vªh; tSo fofo/rk fnol&2019 dk fo"k; ¶gekjh tSo fofo/rk] gekjk •k| ,oa gekjk LokLF; (Our

Biodiversity] Our Food] Our Health)¸ gSa-

♦ bl o"kZ dh Fkhe Hkh blfy, tSo fofo/rk dks Hkkstu dh miyC/ fofo/rk vkSj LokLF; fprkvksa ds mís';esa jk•h x;h gS-

♦ bl Fkhe dk eq[; mís'; gekjh •k| ç.kkyh esa cnyko vkSj ekuo LokLF; esa lq/kj ds mRçsjd :i esaHkkstu o LokLF; ds vk/kj ds :i esa tSo fofo/rk dks j•uk gSa-

varjjk"Vªh; tSo fofo/rk dk mís';

♦ varjjk"Vªh; tSo fofo/rk dk mís'; ,sls i;kZoj.k dk fuekZ.k djuk gS] tks tSo fofo/rk esa le`¼] fVdkÅ,oa vkfFkZd xfrfof/;ksa gsrq volj çnku dj lds-

♦ blesa fo'ks"k rkSj ij ouksa dh lqj{kk] laLÑfr] thou ds dyk f'kYi] laxhr] oL=k&Hkkstu] vkS"k/h; ikS/ksa dkegRo vkfn dks çnf'kZr djds tSo&fofo/rk ds egRo vkSj mlds u gksus ij gksus okys •rjksa ds ckjs esatkx:d djuk gS-

i`"BHkwfe%

♦ la;qÙkQ jk"Vª egklHkk us 20 fnlacj 2000 dks 55@201 çLrko ikfjr djds 22 ebZ dks varjjk"Vªh; tSo fofo/rk fnol ds :i esa euk;s tkus dk ladYi fy;k- bl fnol dk eq[; mís'; 22 ebZ 1992 dks ikfjr fd;sx;s uSjksch ,DV dk ikyu djuk rFkk bl laca/ esa yksxksa dks tkx#d djuk gS- varjjk"Vªh; tSo fofo/rkfnol vf/dkfjd ?kks"k.kk ls igys 29 fnlacj dks euk;k tkrk Fkk-

lzksr% n fganw

twu&2019



|| 42 ||

xaxk csflu {ks=k esa :æk{k ds o`{k yxkus gsrq le>kSrk Kkiu ij

gLrk{kj

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F dsaæ ljdkj us gky gh esa uekfe xaxs ifj;kstuk ds varxZr ,d f=ki{kh; le>kSrk ij gLrk{kj fd;s- mÙkjk•aMesa uekfe xaxs dk;ZØe ds varxZr dkWjiksjsV lkekftd nkf;Ro ds :i esa :æk{k ds o`{k yxkus gsrq jk"Vªh;LoPN xaxk fe'ku] ,plh,y iQkmaMs'ku vkSj bUVsd ds chp ,d lgefr i=k ij gLrk{kj fd;k x;k gS-

y{;%

♦ bl ifj;kstuk ds varxZr mÙkjk•aM esa xaxk ds tyxzg.k {ks=k esa LFkk uh; leqnk; vkSj vU;b fgr/kjdksa dslg;ksx ls 10]000 :æk{k ds isM+ yxkus dk y{; j•k x;k gS-

♦ ;g mu {ks=kksa esa jgus okys yksxksa ds fy, vk; dks Hkh c<+kok nsus esa Hkh enn djsxk- blls yksxksa dks jkstxkj esac<+kok feysxk A

uekfe xaxs%

♦ uekfe xaxs fe'ku twu 2014 esa 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk- uekfe xaxs ,d O;kid igy gS tks xaxk unh vkSj mldhlgk;d ufn;ksa ds çnw"k.k mUewyu vkSj laj{k.k ds mís'; ij igys ls py jgs vkSj orZeku esa 'kq: fd, x,ç;klksa dks ,dhÑr djrh gS-

♦ uekfe xaxs dk;ZØe ds rgr unh dh lrgh xanxh dh liQkbZ lhojst mipkj gsrq cqfu;knh <kaps] unh rVfodkl] tSo fofo/rk] ouhdj.k vkSj tu tkx:drk tSlh çeq• xfrfof/;ka lfEefyr gSa-

uekfe xaxs fe'ku dk mís';%

♦ uekfe xaxs fe'ku dk eq[; mís'; xaxk ds vklikl ds 97 'kgjksa vkSj 4]465 xkaoksa esa LoPN ikfjfLFkfrdhra=k gsrq O;kid vkSj LFkk;h lek/ku miyC/k djkuk gS-

♦ blds fy, ,d lkoZtfud&futh Hkkxhnkjh igy ls cgqr dqN gkfly gks ldsxk-

♦ uekfe xaxs fe'ku u fliQZ ubZ vk/kfjd lajpuk (baÚkLVªDVj) dk fuekZ.k dj jgk gS] cfYd iqjkuh vkSj •jkcgks pqds lhost VªhVesaV IykaV(,lVhih) dk j•&j•ko] lapkyu dks lqfuf'pr Hkh djrk gS-

♦ bl ifj;kstuk dk eq[; mís'; xaxk unh esa i;kZoj.k fofu;eu vkSj ty dh fof'k"V xq.k dh fuxjkuh j•uk gS-

uekfe xaxs ds rgr 28]377 djksM+ #i, dh dqy ykxr ls 289 çkstsDV dks eatwjh nh xbZ gS] ftuesa ls 87çkstsDV iwjs gks x, gSa- 23]158-93 djksM+ #i, dh ykxr ls 151 lhojst çkstsDV eatwj fd, x, gSa] ftuesaxaxk ds eq[; /kjk ij 112 vkSj lgk;d ufn;ksa ij 39 çkstsDV gS-

lzksr% ihvkbZch

twu&2019



,uthVh us 18 jkT;ksa ls vif'k"V ty ds bLrseky ij dk;Z ;kstuk

çLrqr djus dk funZs'k fn;k

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F jk"Vªh; gfjr vf/dj.k (,uthVh) us gky gh esa ns'k Hkj esa Hkwty lalk/uksa ij ncko de djus vkSj 'kksf/r vif'k"V ty dk mi;ksx lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, jkT;ksa ls dgk gS- ,uthVh us 18 jkT;ksa vkSj 02 dsUæ'kkflr çns'kksa dks vif'k"V ty ds bLrseky ij dk;Z ;kstuk çLrqr djus dk funZs'k fn;k gS-

F ,uthVh ds vè;{k U;k;ewfrZ vkn'kZ dqekj xks;y dh vè;{krk okyh ihB us jkT;ksa vkSj dsUæ 'kkflr çns'kksadks dsUæh; çnw"k.k fu;a=k.k cksMZ (lhihlhch) ds le{k rhu eghus ds Hkhrj dk;Z ;kstuk çLrqr djus dkfunZs'k fn;k gS-

eq[; rF;

♦ ,uthVh ds vuqlkj] ftu jkT;ksa us vHkh rd viuh dk;Z ;kstuk dks vafre :i ugha fn;k gS os vf/dj.kds fn'kk&funZs'kksa dk mYya?ku dj jgs gSa] ftldk dksbZ okLrfod dkj.k utj ugha vk jgk gS-

♦ ek=k ukS jkT;ksa vkSj ikap dsUæ 'kkflr çns'kksa us viuh dk;Z ;kstuk çLrqr dh gS-

♦ dsaæh; çnw"k.k fu;a=k.k cksMZ (lhihlhch) dh fLFkfr fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] vaMeku vkSj fudksckj] vka/z çns'k]paMhx<+] NÙkhlx<+] neu vkSj nho] fnYyh] >kj•aM] dukZVd] dsjy] y{k}hi] eè; çns'k] ef.kiqj] vksfM'kk]f=kiqjk ls dk;Z ;kstuk,a çkIr gqbZ gSa-

♦ ftu jkT;ksa us dk;Z ;kstuk çLrqr ugha dh gSa] os v#.kkpy çns'k] vle] fcgkj] nknjk ,oa uxj gosyh] xksok]xqtjkr] gfj;k.kk] fgekpy çns'k] tEew vkSj d'ehj] es?kky;] fetksje] ukxkySaM] iatkc] iqMqpsjh] jktLFkku]flfDde] rfeyukMq] rsyaxkuk] mÙkj çns'k vkSj mÙkjk•aM gSa-

jk"Vªh; gfjr vf/dj.k (,uthVh)%

♦ jk"Vªh; gfjr çkf/dj.k vf/fu;e] 2010 }kjk Hkkjr esa ,d jk"Vªh; gfjr çkf/dj.k (,uthVh) dh LFkkiukdh xbZ-

♦ ;g ,d fof'k"V fudk; gS tks cgq&vuq'kklukRed leL;kvksa okys i;kZoj.kh; fooknksa dks laHkkyus gsrqvko';d fo'ks"kKrk }kjk lqlfTtr gS- i;kZoj.k laca/h ekeyksa esa vf/dj.k dk lefiZr {ks=kkf/dkj rhozi;kZoj.kh; U;k; çnku djsxk-

♦ bl vf/fu;e ds varxZr i;kZoj.k ls lacaf/r dkuwuh vf/dkjksa ds çorZu ,oa O;fÙkQ;ksa vkSj laifÙk dsuqdlku gsrq lgk;rk vkSj {kfriwfrZ nsus ;k mlls lacaf/r ;k mlls tqM+s ekeyksa lfgr] i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ,oaouksa rFkk vU; çkÑfrd lalk/uksa ds laj{k.k ls lacaf/r ekeyksa ds çHkkoh vkSj Rofjr fuiVkjs ds fy, jk"Vªh;gfjr vf/dj.k dh LFkkiuk dh x;h-

lzksr% n fganw

twu&2019



|| 44 ||

Hkkjr esa ok;q çnw"k.k ls gj lky 5 lky ls de mez ds 1 yk• cPpksa

dh ekSr% vè;;u

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F i;kZoj.k fFkad VSad lh,lbZ ds ^LVsV vkWiQ bafM;kt bUok;jUesaV (,lvksbZ)* fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] ok;q çnw"k.k dspyrs Hkkjr esa gj lky 5 o"kZ ls de mez ds 1 yk• cPpksa dh ekSr gks jgh gS- ;g ns'k esa gksus okyh 12-5 çfr'kr ekSrksa ds fy, Hkh ftEesnkj gS-

F fo'o i;kZoj.k fnol ij tkjh ,d vè;;u ds eqrkfcd ok;q çnw"k.k ,d jk"Vªh; vkikr fLFkfr cu xbZ gS-bl fjiksVZ esa ty] LokLF;] dpjk mRiknu ,oa fuLrkj.k] ouksa ,oa oU;tho dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS-

eq[; rF;%

♦ fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd çnwf"kr gok ds dkj.k Hkkjr esa djhc 10]000 cPpksa esa ls vkSlru 8-5 cPps ikaplky dk gksus ls igys ej tkrs gSa- ;g •rjk cfPp;ksa esa lcls T;knk gS D;ksafd 10]000 yM+fd;ksa esa ls 9-6 ikap lky dk gksus ls igys ej tkrh gSa-

♦ Hkkjr esa ok;q çnw"k.k gksus okyh 12-5 çfr'kr ekSrksa ds fy, ftEesnkj gS- bldk çHkko cPpksa ij mruk ghfparktud gS- •jkc gok ds pyrs ns'k esa djhc 1]00]000 cPpksa dh ikap lky ls de mez esa ekSr gks jghgS-

♦ fFkad VSad ds vuqlkj] ok;q çnw"k.k ls yM+us dh ljdkj dh ;kstuk,a vc rd liQy ugha gqbZ gSa vkSj blrF; dks i;kZoj.k ea=kky; us Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS- blls igys ok;q çnw"k.k ij oSf'od fjiksVZ esa lkeus vk;kFkk fd lky 2017 esa blds pyrs Hkkjr esa 12 yk• ls vf/d yksxksa dh ekSr gqbZ Fkh-

♦ xzhuihl dh ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] ubZ fnYyh iwjh nqfu;k esa lcls çnwf"kr jkt/kuh 'kgj gS-

i`"BHkwfe

♦ Hkkjr us lky 2013 esa ladYi fy;k Fkk fd xSj bysfDVªd okguksa dks gVk fn;k tk,xk vkSj lky 2020 rd1-5 ls 1-6 djksM+ gkbfczM ,oa bysfDVªd okguksa dh fcØh dk y{; j•k Fkk-

♦ gkykafd lh,lbZ dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] bZ&okguksa dh la[;k ebZ 2019 rd djhc 2-8 yk• Fkh tks r; y{;ls dkiQh ihNs gS-

lzksr% n fganw

vk;jySaM us tyok;q vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk dh

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F vk;jySaM dh laln us 09 ebZ 2019 dks tyok;q vkikrdky ?kksf"kr dj fn;k gS- vk;fj'k dh laln us ,dlalnh; fjiksVZ esa la'kks/u dh ?kks"k.kk dh] ftlesa fcuk fdlh oksV ds vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ Fkh-

F lalnh; fjiksVZ us laln ls ;g Hkh tkap djus dk vkÞoku fd;k fd dSls vk;fj'k ljdkj tSo fofo/rk gkfuds eqís ij viuh çfrfØ;k esa lq/kj dj ldrh gS-

twu&2019



tyok;q vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk djus okyk fo'o dk nwljk ns'k

♦ vk;jySaM tyok;q vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk djus okyk fo'o dk nwljk ns'k cuk x;k gS- blls igys fczVsutyok;q vkikrdky ?kksf"kr djus okyk fo'o dk igyk ns'k cu x;k gS-

♦ fczVsu dh laln us 01 ebZ 2019 dks tyok;q vkikrdky ?kksf"kr djus gsrq çLrko ikfjr fd;k Fkk] ftllsog tyok;q vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk djus okyk fo'o dk igyk ns'k cu x;k Fkk-

xzhugkml çHkko

♦ xzhugkml çHkko ,d çkÑfrd çfØ;k gS ftlds }kjk fdlh xzg ;k mixzg ds okrkoj.k esa mifLFkr dqN xSlsaokrkoj.k ds rkieku dks vis{kkÑr vf/d cukus esa lg;rk djrha gSa-

♦ bu xzhugkml xSlksa esa dkcZu MkbZ vkDlkbM] ty&ok"i] feFksu vkfn xSl 'kkfey gSa- ;fn xzhugkml çHkkougha gksrk rks 'kk;n gh /jrh ij thou gksrk- vxj xzhugkml çHkko ugha gksrk rks i`Foh dk vkSlr rkieku&18 lsfYl;l gksrk u fd orZeku 15 lsfYl;l gksrk-

♦ /jrh ds okrkoj.k ds rkieku dks çHkkfor djus okys cgqr ls dkjd gSa ftlesa ls xzhugkml çHkko ,ddkjd gS-

tyok;q ifjorZu D;k gS\

♦ i`Foh dk vkSlr rkieku vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds ckn ls lky nj lky c<+ jgk gS- tyok;q ifjorZu ijvarj&ljdkjh iSuy (vkbihlhlh) dh fjiksVZ us igyh ckj blls vkxkg fd;k Fkk-

♦ vc blds nq"ifj.kke Hkh lkeus vkus yxs gSa- blds nq"ifj.kke xfeZ;ka yach gksrh tk jgh gSa] vkSj lfnZ;ka NksVh-fo'oHkj esa ,slk gks jgk gS-

♦ çkÑfrd vkinkvksa dh vkofÙk ,oa çofÙk c<+ pqdh gS- ,slk xzhu gkml xSlksa ds mRltZu ds dkj.k gks jgk gS-

tyok;q ifjorZu ij varj&ljdkjh iSuy (vkbihlhlh)

♦ tyok;q ifjorZu ij varj&ljdkjh iSuy (vkbihlhlh) vUrj ljdkjh oSKkfud fudk; gS- ;g la;qÙkQ jk"Vªdk vkf/dkfjd iSuy gS-

♦ ;g iSuy tyok;q esa cnyko ,oa xzhugkml xSlksa dk è;ku j•rk gS- bl iSuy dks lky 2007 esa 'kkafr ukscsyiqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k Fkk-

lzksr% n fganw

fo'o i;kZoj.k fnol% 05 twu

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F fo'o i;kZoj.k fnol 05 twu 2019 dks fo'o Hkj esa euk;k tk jgk gS- gjsd fo'o i;kZoj.k fnol ij i`Fkdvk;kstd ns'k dk p;u gksrk gS tgka vkf/dkfjd lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gS- igyk fo'o i;kZoj.kfnol 05 twu 1974 dks euk;k x;k Fkk-

F fo'o esa yxkrkj c<+ jgs çnw"k.k vkSj c<+ jgs Xykscy okfeZax dh fparkvksa ds pyrs fo'o i;kZoj.k fnol dh'kq#vkr dh xbZ Fkh- buesa çÑfr ds çfr fpark vkSj mlds lja{k.k dh Hkkouk Hkh fufgr gS-

twu&2019



|| 46 ||

fo'o i;kZoj.k fnol ds Fkhe vkSj mís';%

♦ çR;sd lky fo'o i;kZoj.k fnol ds volj ij ,d fo"k; dk p;u fd;k tkrk gS ftlds vuq:i gh lHkhns'kksa esa dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd, tkrs gSa- fo'o i;kZoj.k fnol 2019 dk Fkhe& ^ok;q çnw"k.k* gS-

♦ bl fnol dk mís'; yksxksa dks i;kZoj.k dh lqj{kk ds çfr tkx#d djuk rFkk i;kZoj.k ds fy, dk;Z djukgS-

fo'o i;kZoj.k fnol

♦ la;qÙkQ jk"Vª }kjk lky 1972 esa ekuo i;kZoj.k fo"k; ij la;qÙkQ jk"Vª egklHkk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k Fkk-blh ppkZ ds nkSjku fo'o i;kZoj.k fnol dk lq>ko Hkh fn;k x;k vkSj blds nks lky ckn] 05 twu 1974ls bls eukuk Hkh 'kq: dj fn;k x;k-

♦ lky 1987 esa blds dsaæ dks cnyrs jgus dk lq>ko lkeus vk;k vkSj mlds ckn ls gh blds vk;kstu dsfy, vyx&vyx ns'kksa dks pquk tkrk gS-

♦ blesa gjsd lky 143 ls vf/d ns'k fgLlk ysrs gSa vkSj blesa dbZ ljdkjh] lkekftd vkSj O;kolkf;d yksxi;kZoj.k dh lqj{kk] leL;k vkfn fo"k; ij ckr djrs gSa-

eq[; mís';%

♦ bl oSf'od dk;ZØe dk eq[; mís'; lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd psruk vkSj oSf'od ljdkjksa ds ekè;e lsi;kZoj.k ds çfr tkx:drk vkSj çÑfr vkSj iFoh ds laj{k.k dks dsaæ esa j•rs gq, fo'o ds ns'kksa esa jktuhfrdpsruk tkxr djuk Fkk- Hkkjr dh iwoZ ç/kuea=kh bafnjk xka/h us igys i;kZoj.k fnol ij Hkkjr dh çÑfr vkSji;kZoj.k ds çfr fparkvksa dks tkfgj fd;k Fkk-

lzksr% n fganw

'kks/drkZvksa }kjk fge ;qx ds le;kof/ dk leqæh ty •kstk x;k

ppkZ esa D;ksa\

F 'kks/drkZvksa }kjk fgUn egklkxj esa dh xbZ •kst ds ifj.kkeLo:i igyh ckj fge ;qx ds le; dk leqæhty •kstk x;k gS- 'kks/drkZvksa dk nkok gS fd ;g ty leqæ ds Hkhrj pêðkuh Ja•ykvksa dh njkjksa esa ekStwnFkk tks gtkjksa o"kks± ls ogh¡ ij ekStwn gS-

F ;wfuoflZVh vkWiQ f'kdkxks ds 'kks/drkZvksa }kjk ,d ekg rd pys bl vè;;u ds ckn ;g fu"d"kZ fudkykx;k- ;g •kst ekynho esa leqæh ry ij ekStwn pwuk iRFkj dh pêðkuksa ds vè;;u ds nkSjku gqbZ gS-

eq[; fcanq

♦ 'kks/drkZvksa }kjk ,d fo'ks"k f'ki] JOIDES Resolution] dk ç;ksx fd;k x;k tks fd leqæh ry rd tkusvkSj leqæh pêðkuksa esa fMªy djus dh lqfo/k ls ySl gS- blds ekè;e ls leqæ esa rhu ehy Hkhrj rd •qnkbZdh xbZ-

♦ blds ckn oSKkfud e'khujh }kjk ikuh dks ckgj fudky nsrs gSa ;k ryNV ls ikuh fupksM+us ds fy,gkbMªksfyd çsl dk mi;ksx djrs gSa-

twu&2019



♦ bl •kst ls igys rd oSKkfud leqæh ty ds iqufuZekZ.k ds fy, vçR;{k lzksrksa ij fuHkZj Fks tSls & thok'edksjy rFkk leqæ ry ij volkn dh ekStwnxh-

♦ oSKkfudksa dk ekuuk gS fd mUgksaus leqæ ds Hkhrj ls yxHkx 20]000 lky iqjkuk ikuh •kst fudkyk gS-

♦ oSKkfud okLro esa mu pêðkuksa dk vè;;u dj jgs Fks ftuls ;g fu/kZfjr fd;k tk lds fd {ks=k esa ekulwupØ ls çHkkfor gksdj ryNV dSls curh gS-

♦ oSKkfudksa dk dguk gS fd ;g leqæh ty vkerkSj ij feyus okys leqæh ty ls dgha vf/d •kjk Fkk-

JOIDES fjtksY;w'ku

♦ JOIDES fjtksY;w'ku (JR) ,d 'kks/ iksr gS tks dksj ds uewuksa dks bdêòk djus vkSj mudk vè;;u djus dsfy, leqæ ry esa fMªy djrk gS- tyok;q ifjorZu] HkwfoKku vkSj i`Foh ds bfrgkl dks csgrj <ax ls le>usds fy, oSKkfud tsvkj ls MsVk dk mi;ksx djrs gSa- ;g baVjus'kuy vksf'k;u fMLdojh dk;ZØe dk ,dfgLlk gS vkSj jk"Vªh; foKku iQkmaMs'ku }kjk foÙk iksf"kr gS- bl f'ki ij leqæh ry ls 62 ehVj Åij rddh mapkbZ dh fMªy e'khu yxh gS- bl ij yxh fMªy e'khu ls leqæ ds Hkhrj 8]235 ehVj rd dh xgjkbZrd igqapk tk ldrk gS-


twu&2019



|| 48 ||

vU; [kcjsa

ikfdLrku us Hkkjr esa eksbZu my gd dks viuk u;k mPpk;qÙkQ fu;qÙkQ fd;k

♦ ikfdLrku us jktuf;d eksbZu my gd dks Hkkjr esa viuk u;k mPpk;qÙkQ fu;qÙkQ fd;k gS- ;g tkudkjhikfdLrku ds fons'k ea=kh 'kkg egewn dqjS'kh us nsrs gq, dgk fd Hkkjr ls f}i{kh; laca/ksa ds fygkt ls ubZfnYyhr ns'k ds fy, dkiQh egRopiw.kZ gS- ;gh dkj.k gS fd ge eksbZu my gd dks Hkkjr Hkst jgs gSa-

isek •kaMw us v#.kkpy çns'k ds eq[;ea=kh in dh 'kiFk yh

♦ Hkktik ds ofj"B usrk isek •kaMw us 29 ebZ 2019 dks v#.kkpy çns'k ds eq[;ea=kh ds rkSj ij 'kiFk xzg.kdh- v#.kkpy çns'k ds jkT;iky ch Mh feJk us ;gka nksjth •kaMw dUosa'ku lsaVj esa isek •kaMw dks in ,oaxksiuh;rk dh 'kiFk xzg.k djkbZ-

♦ muds vykok pksouk esu lesr eaf=keaMy ds 11 eaf=k;ksa us Hkh 'kiFk xzg.k dh- bl 'kiFk xzg.k lekjksg esavle] uxkySaM] ef.kiqj] f=kiqjk vkSj es?kky; ds eq[;ea=kh Hkh 'kkfey gq,- Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ (chtsih) usv#.kkpy çns'k fo/kulHkk pquko esa igyh ckj ,sfrgkfld thr ntZ dh gSa-

ns'k dh igyh efgyk ^foÙkea=kh* cuha fueZyk lhrkje.k

♦ fueZyk lhrkje.k ns'k dh igyh efgyk j{kk ea=kh cu xbZ gSa- fueZyk lhrkje.k mu efgyk usrkvksa esa ls ,d gSatks csgn de le; esa jktuhfr ds f'k•j rd igqaph gSa- ns'k dh igyh j{kk ea=kh jgha fueZyk lhrkje.k us ,dckj fiQj bfrgkl jp fn;k gS-

♦ gkykafd muls igys rkRdkyhu ç/kuea=kh bafnjk xka/h us ih,e in ds lkFk&lkFk foÙk ea=kh dk dk;ZHkkj 16tqykbZ 1969 ls 27 twu 1970 rd laHkkyk Fkk] ysfdu vHkh rd fdlh Hkh efgyk dks foÙkea=kh ds :i esaLoa=kr :i ls in ugha feyk Fkk- bl dkj.k ls fueZyk lhrkje.k igyh efgyk foÙkea=kh cuh xbZ gSa- fueZyklhrkje.k dks fiNyh ljdkj esa j{kk ea=kh vkSj mlls igys dkWjiksjsV dk;Z dk ea=kh cuk;k x;k Fkk- og lky2008 esa Hkktik dk fgLlk cuha vkSj rHkh ls ikVhZ ls tqM+h gqbZ gSa-

vthr MksHkky iqu% jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj fu;qÙkQ

♦ jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj (NSA) vthr MksHkky dks dsaæ ljdkj }kjk iqu% jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj fu;qÙkQfd;k x;k gS- blds vfrfjÙkQ vthr MksHkky dks eksnh ljdkj }kjk dSfcusV ea=kh dk ntkZ fn;k x;k gS- vthrMksHkky dks jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ds {ks=k esa muds egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku dks ns•rs gq, dsaæ ljdkj }kjk dSfcusV ea=kh dkntkZ nsus dk iQSlyk fd;k x;k gS- mudh fu;qfÙkQ vxys ikap o"kZ ds fy, dh xbZ gS-

♦ xkSjryc gS fd iqyokek vkradh geys ds ckn ikfdLrku dh lhek esa ?kqldj vkradh fBdkuksa dks fu'kkukcukus dh ok;qlsuk dh j.kuhfr dks ewy :i ls jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj vthr MksHkky us veyhtkek iguk;kFkk- mUgksaus ok;qlsuk] ukSlsuk ds 'kh"kZ vf/dkfj;ksa ls j.kuhfr ij ppkZ djds bls rS;kj fd;k Fkk-

Hkkjrh; ysf•dk ,uh tSnh dks ukbu MkWV~l çkbt 2019 dk fotsrk ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k

♦ Hkkjrh; ysf•dk ,uh tSnh dks ,d yk• MkWyj ds ukbu MkWV~l çkbt 2019 dk fotsrk ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k-;g iqjLdkj mUgsa mudh çfof"V ^czsM] lhesaV] dSDVl* ds fy, fn;k x;k gS- ;g iqLrd Hkkjr esa muds

twu&2019



lelkef;d thou ds csgrj vuqHkoksa esa jps&cls Lej.k vkSj ?kj ,oa laifÙk dh vo/kj.kk dks ryk'k djrsfjiksrkZt dk feJ.k gS

♦ ;g ,d çfrf"Br iqLrd iqjLdkj gS tks fo'o Hkj ds lelkef;d eqíksa dks mBkus okys uoksUes"kh fopkjksa dkslEekfur djus ds fy, fn;k tkrk gS- ukbu MkWV~l çkbt u, yksxksa dks fcuk lhek ;k vadq'k ds lkspus dsfy, çksRlkfgr djrk gS- bldk eq[; mís'; uohu lksp dks c<+kok nsuk gS-

okbl ,Mfejy djechj flag us ukSlsuk çeq• dk inHkkj laHkkyk

♦ okbl ,Mfejy djechj flag us ,Mfejy lquhy ykack dh txg yh gS- ,Mfejy lquhy ykack 31 ebZ 2019dks fjVk;j gks x;s gSa- okbl ,Mfejy djechj flag Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds 24osa çeq• gSa- mUgksaus ukSlsuk vè;{kdk in laHkkyus ds ckn dgk dh ;g esjs fy, cM+s xoZ vkSj lEeku dh ckr gS-

♦ ukSlsuk çeq• ds rkSj ij okbl ,Mfejy flag dh rRdky çkFkfedrk u, taxh tgktksa] iuMqfCc;ksa ,oa foekuksadks 'kkfey dj Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds vk/qfudhdj.k esa yacs le; ls pyh vk jgh nsjh dks tYn ls tYn iwjkdjuk gS- fiQygky Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk esa yxHkx 132 tgkt] 220 foeku vkSj 15 iuMqfCc;ka gSa-

txueksgu jsîóh us vka/z çns'k ds eq[;ea=kh in dh 'kiFk yh

♦ 30 ebZ 2019 dks okbZ,lvkj dkaxzsl phiQ txueksgu jsîóh us vka/z çns'k ds eq[;ea=kh in dh 'kiFk yh- vka/z çns'k ds jkT;iky bZ ,l ,y ujflEgk us mUgsa lh,e in dh 'kiFk fnyokbZ- muds 'kiFk xzg.k lekjksg æeqdikVhZ çeq• ,eds LVkfyu vkSj rsyaxkuk ds eq[;ea=kh ds paæ'ks•j jko ekStwn jgs- txueksgu jsîóh ds 'kiFkxzg.k dk;ZØe esa vU; ikfVZ;ksa ds fnXxt usrk Hkh 'kkfey gq,-

♦ eq[;ea=kh paæckcw uk;Mw us fo/kulHkk pquko esa viuh gkj dks Lohdkj djrs gq, jkT;iky bZ-,l-,y-ujflEgu dks viuk bLrhiQk lkSaik fn;k Fkk- jkT;iky us bLrhiQk Lohdkj dj fy;k Fkk vkSj paæckcw uk;Mwdks oSdfYid O;oLFkk gksus rd vius dke dks tkjh j•us ds fy, dgk Fkk-

uohu iVuk;d us vksfM'kk ds eq[;ea=kh in dh 'kiFk yh

♦ vksfM'kk ds eq[;ea=kh uohu iVuk;d us 29 ebZ 2019 dks Hkqous'oj esa ,d lkoZtfud lekjksg ds nkSjkueq[;ea=kh in dh 'kiFk yh- vksfM'kk ds jkT;iky çks- x.ks'kh yky us uohu iVuk;d dks eq[;ea=kh ds rkSjij 'kiFk fnyk;h- mUgksaus yxkrkj ikapoha ckj eq[;ea=kh in dh 'kiFk yh gS-

♦ eq[;ea=kh uohu iVuk;d us igyh ckj lky 2000 esa eq[;ea=kh in dh 'kiFk yh Fkh- iVuk;d ls igys ek=knks eq[;ea=kh if'pe caxky esa T;ksfr clq vkSj flfDde esa iou pkefyax ikap ckj eq[;ea=kh jgs-

ISSF oYMZ di% 'kwVj lkSjHk pkS/jh us Lo.kZ ind thrk

♦ 27 ebZ 2019 dks Hkkjr ds ;qok fu'kkusckt lkSjHk pkS/jh us teZuh ds E;wfu• esa py jgs varjjk"Vªh;fu'kkusckth •sy egkla?k (vkbZ,l,l,iQ) fo'o di esa iq:"kksa ds 10 ehVj ,;j fiLVy esa u;s fo'o fjdkWMZds lkFk Lo.kZ ind thrk- lkSjHk pkS/jh igys gh VksD;ks vksyafid ds fy;s dksVk gkfly dj pqds gSa-

♦ lkSjHk pkS/jh igys nkSj ds 'kkWVl ds ckn psjlqukso ls 0-6 vad ihNs Fks- nwljs nkSj ds Ng 'kkWV esa gkykafdmUgksaus c<+r gkfly dj yh- mUgksaus blesa rhu 'kkV esa 10 ls de vad cuk;s ysfdu nks 'kkV 10-7 ds yxk;s-pkS/jh dk vafre 'kkWV 10-6 dk Fkk ftlls og •qn dk fjdkWMZ rksM+us esa liQy jgs-

twu&2019



|| 50 ||

fczVsu dh ç/kuea=kh Fksjslk es us dh bLrhiQs dh ?kks"k.kk

♦ 24 ebZ 2019 dks fczVsu dh ç/kuea=kh Fksjslk es us datoZsfVo ikVhZ dh usrk in ls bLrhiQk nsus dh ?kks"k.kkdj nh gS- mUgksaus czsfDtV dks ysdj vius çn'kZu ij viQlksl trkrs gq, ;g ?kks"k.kk fd;k gS- os 07 twu2019 rd bl in ij jgsaxh- tc rd u, ç/kuea=kh dk uke r; ugha gks tkrk rc rd og ih,e in ijcuh jgsaxh-

♦ Fksjslk es ds bLrhiQs dh ?kks"k.kk ls czsfDtV dk ekeyk vkSj my> x;k gS- vc u, ç/kuea=kh ij cM+h ftEesnkjhgksxh fd og 'krkZs ij lcdks lkFk ysdj laln esa fo/s;d ikfjr djk, ;k fiQj fcuk 'krZ ;wjksih; ;wfu;uls vyx gksus dh ?kks"k.kk djs-

xksiky Js"B ekmaV ,ojsLV ij p<+us okys igys ,pvkbZoh laØfer ioZrkjksgh cus

♦ usiky dh jk"Vªh; iQqVcky Vhe ds f•ykM+h jg pqds Js"B us ;g miyfC/ vius nwljs ç;kl esa gkfly dh-xksiky Js"B dks 25 lky igys laØfer batsD'ku yxus dh otg ls ,pvkbZoh gks x;k Fkk- usiky dh lekpkj,tsalh jk"Vªh; lekpkj lfefr ds vuqlkj] xksiky Js"B us 22 ebZ 2019 dks lqcg 8-15 cts 8848 ehVj ÅapsekmaV ,ojsLV ds 'kh"kZ ij dne j•k-

♦ xksiky Js"B dk ekmaV ,ojsLV iQrsg djus dk ;g nwljk ç;kl Fkk- mUgksaus lky 2015 esa igyk ç;kl fd;kFkk] ysfdu Hkwdai vkus ds dkj.k ,ojsLV csl dSai ls mUgsa okil ykSVuk iM+k Fkk- xksiky Js"B dk ;g nwljkç;kl muds 'LVsi&vi vfHk;ku% ,ojsLV eqfge dk nwljk pj.k' dk fgLlk Fkk- blds rgr og lekt vkSjns'k esa ,pvkbZoh ls çHkkfor cPpksa dks csgrj f'k{kk çnku djus ds fy, tkx:drk iQSykrs gSa-

vkseku dh ysf•dk tks•k vYgkFkhZ dks cqdj varjjk"Vªh; iqjLdkj feyk

♦ tks•k vYgkFkhZ dks mudh fdrkc ^lsysfLV;y ckWMht* ds fy, ;s lEeku fn;k tk jgk gS- vYgkFkhZ us ;giqjLdkj thrdj vkseku esa bfrgkl jp fn;k gS- tks•k vjch Hkk"kk dh igyh ysf•dk gSa] ftUgsa ;g iqjLdkjçnku fd;k x;k gS- cqdj iqjLdkj ds ttksa dh lfefr bl iqLrd dh bUgha •wfc;ksa dks fo'o ds lkeus ykukpkgrh gS-

♦ tks•k vYgkFkhZ dks cqdj iqjLdkj esa thr ds :i esa ipkl gtkj ikmaM vFkkZr 44 yk• #i, ls T;knk dhjde feysxh- mUgksaus bl jde dks vius miU;kl lsysfLV;y ckWMht* dh vuqoknd vesfjdk dh efyZu cwFkds lkFk ckaVus dk iQSlyk fd;k gS- ;g iqjLdkj ^lsysfLV;y ckWMht* us ;wjksi vkSj nf{k.k vesfjdk dh ikapçfof"B;ksa dks iNkM+dj gkfly fd;k gS-

World Cup 2019% viQxkfuLrku esa igyh ckj gksxk oYMZ di dk çlkj.k

♦ bl ;kstuk ds rgr vkbZlhlh ç'kaldksa rd fØdsV dh igqap dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, Vsyhfotu] jsfM;ksvkSj fMftVy ekè;eksa ds vfrfjÙkQ lekpkj] flusek] iQSu ikdZ vkSj fofHkUu vU; ehfM;k lk>snkjksa dh ?kks"k.kkdh- vkbZlhlh us iq:"k fØdsV fo'o di 2019 dk çlkj.k oSf'od çlkj.k lk>snkj LVkj LiksV~lZ ds vykok25 lk>snkjksa ds lkFk 200 ls T;knk ns'kksa esa djuk lqfuf'pr fd;k gS-

♦ bl ckj fo'o di esa f•ykM+h viuh tlhZ ds vanj VªSdj fMokbl (osLV) igusaxs- bldh lgk;rk ls eSnkuij f•ykfM+;ksa ds ewoesaV dks ekWuhVj djus esa enn feysxh- bldh enn ls fiQft;ks vkSj Vªsuj ;g tku ldsaxsfd fdl f•ykM+h dks vkjke dh t:jr gS vkSj dkSu ?kk;y gqvk gS

twu&2019



tksdks foMksMks yxkrkj nwljh ckj baMksusf'k;k ds jk"Vªifr cus

♦ fuokZpu vk;ksx us vkf/dkfjd ifj.kke dh le; ls iwoZ vpkud 21 ebZ 2019 dks ?kks"k.kk dh- foMksMks ikaplky ds fy, nksckjk bl in dh ftEesnkjh laHkkyus ds fy, rS;kj gSa- vk;ksx us crk;k fd baMksusf'k;uMseksØsfVd ikVhZ vkWiQ LVªxy ds lnL; tksdks foMksMks us vius çfr}anh ,oa lsokfuo`Ùk tujy çkcksokslqfc;karks dks gjk;k-

♦ tksdks foMksMks dk tUe 21 twu 1961 dks gqvk Fkk- lqfc;karks vkSj lqgkrkZs ds lSU; 'kklu ds nkSjku tksdksfoMksMks baMksusf'k;k dh lsuk ds tujy jg pqds gSa- tksdks foMksMks lky 2014 esa baMksusf'k;k ds lkrosa jk"Vªifrds rkSj ij pqus x, Fks- bl pquko esa baMksusf'k;k esa /kfeZd eqís dkiQh gkoh jgs gSa- gkykafd le>k tkrk gSfd tksdks foMksMks dh pqukoh thr ds ckn muds nwljs dk;Zdky esa baMksusf'k;k esa yksdra=k vkSj Hkh etcwrcu ldrk gS-

bjiQku iBku lhih,y f•ykM+h MªkÝV esa 'kkfey gksus okys igys Hkkjrh;

♦ dSjsfc;u çhfe;j yhx (lhih,y) 2019 ds f•ykfM+;ksa ds MªkWÝV ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ ftlesa bjiQku esa ,dek=kHkkjrh; gSa-

♦ bjiQku iBku vxj lhih,y dh uhykeh esa •jhn fy, tkrs gSa rks og fdlh cM+h fons'kh Vh&20 yhx esa•syus okys igys Hkkjrh; fØdsVj cu tk,axs- uhykeh ds fy, rS;kj 20 ns'kksa ds dqy 536 f•ykfM+;ksa dsMªkÝV esa bjiQku iBku dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS-

♦ bjiQku iBku fiNys nks lhtu esa bafM;u çhfe;j yhx (vkbZih,y) esa fgLlk ugha ys lds Fks- os fiNyh ckjlky 2017 esa xqtjkr yk;al ds fy, •sys Fks- rc mUgsa dsoy ,d eSp esa •syus dk ekSdk feyk Fkk- os lky2016 esa iq.ks lqijtk,aV~l ds fy, dsoy pkj eSp •sys Fks-

th,l y{eh vkbZlhlh eSp jsiQjh iSuy esa 'kkfey gksus okys igyh efgyk cuh

♦ th,l y{eh vkbZlhlh eSp jsiQjh ds varjjk"Vªh; iSuy esa 'kkfey gksus okyh igyh efgyk cu x;h gSa- ogrqjar çHkko ls varjjk"Vªh; eSpksa esa viuh lsok,a ns ldrh gSa- fØdsV ds bfrgkl esa ,slk igyh ckj gS tcdksbZ efgyk eSp jsiQjh cuh gS- vkbZlhlh dh rjiQ ls ,d c;ku esa crk;k x;k fd th,l y{eh rRdkyçHkko ls varjjk"Vªh; eSpksa esa jsiQjh dh Hkwfedk fuHkkus ds ;ksX; gks xbZ gSa-

♦ vkWLVªsfy;k dh byksbl 'ksfjMu vkbZlhlh ds vaik;jksa ds ^MsoyiesaV iSuy* esa vkWLVªsfy;k ds iksykslkd dslkFk tqM+saxh- bl rjg ls bl iSuy esa efgykvksa dh la[;k lkr gks xbZ gS- bl iSuy esa ykWjsu ,xsuckx] fdedkWVu] f'kokuh feJk] lw jsMiQuZ] eSjh okYMªku vkSj tSdfyu fofy;El 'kkfey vU; efgyk vf/dkjh gSa- bliSuy esa 'kkfey gksus okyh igyh efgyk vaik;j dSFkh ØkWl Fkha] ftUgksaus lky 2018 esa laU;kl ys fy;k Fkk-

IPL 2019 Final% eqacbZ bafM;Ul us psUubZ lqij fdaXl dks gjkdj

pkSFkh ckj f•rkc thrk

♦ eqacbZ bafM;Ul us pkSFkh ckj vkbZih,y dk f[krkc vius uke fd;k gS- gSnjkckn fLFkr jktho xka/h varjjk"Vªh;LVsfM;e esa •sys x, eSp esa eqacbZ bafM;al ds dIrku jksfgr 'kekZ us VkWl thrdj igys cYysckth dk iQSlykfd;k- eqacbZ bafM;al dh Vhe us 20 vksojksa esa 8 fodsV ij 149 ju cuk;s ysfdu psUubZ dh Vhe 20 vksojksaesa lkr fodsV ij 148 ju gh cuk ikbZ-

twu&2019



|| 52 ||

♦ tlçhr cqejkg eSu vkWiQ n eSp jgs tcfd dsdsvkj ds vkaæs jly lcls dherh f•ykM+h jgs] mUgksaus 510ju cuk;s tcfd 11 fodsV fy,- psUubZ dh Vhe ds f•ykM+h 'ksu okWVlu (80) dh 'kkunkj ikjh ds ckotwn20 vksoj esa 7 fodsV ds uqdlku ij Vhe fliQZ 148 ju gh cuk ldh- okWVlu us 59 xsanksa dh viuh ikjhesa 8 pkSds vkSj 4 NDds ekjs-

fo'o rackdw fu"ks/ fnol%31 ebZ

♦ 31 ebZ 2019 dks fo'o rackdw fu"ks/ fnol fo'o Hkj esa euk;k x;k- bl fnol ij rackdw mRiknksa dk voS/O;kikj LokLF;] dkuwuh vkSj vkfFkZd] 'kklu vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj lfgr çeq• oSf'od fpark dk fo"k; gS- fo'oLokLF; laxBu (MCY;w,pvks) us fo'o rackdw fu"ks/ fnol ds volj ij lHkh ns'kksa ls rackdw mRiknksa ijdj c<+kus dh vihy dh gS rkfd u;s yksxksa dks rackdw lsou dk vknh gksus ls cpk;k tk lds-

♦ iwjs fo'o ds yksxksa dks rackdw eqÙkQ vkSj LoLFk cukus gsrq rFkk lHkh LokLF; •rjksa ls cpkus ds fy;s rackdwpckus ;k /qeziku ds }kjk gksus okys lHkh ijs'kkfu;ksa ls cpkus ds fy, fo'o rackdw fu"ks/ fnol euk;k tkrkgS- fo'o LokLF; laxBu (MCY;w,pvks) ds lnL; ns'kksa us lky 1987 esa fo'o rackdw fu"ks/ fnol euk;stkus dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh-

ysfÝVusaV tujy 'kSys'k frusdj nf{k.k lwMku esa la;qÙkQ jk"Vª fe'ku ds dekaMj fu;qÙkQ

♦ Hkkjrh; lsuk ds bUiQSaVªh Ldwy ds dekaMsaV ysfÝVusaV tujy 'kSys'k frusdj dks gky gh esa nf{k.k lwMku(;w,u,evkbZ,l,l) esa la;qÙkQ jk"Vª fe'ku dk dekaMj fu;qÙkQ fd;k x;k- ;g nwljk lcls cM+k 'kkafrvfHk;ku gS-

la;qÙkQ jk"Vª egklfpo ,aVksfu;ks xqVsjsl us 24 ebZ 2019 dks ?kks"k.kk djrs gq, dgk fd 'kSys'k frusdj jokaMkds ysfÝVusaV tujy ÚSad dkekath ds dk;Zdky dks vkxs c<+k,axs- ysfÝVusaV tujy ÚSad dkekath dk dk;Zdky26 ebZ 2019 dks iwjk gks jgk gS-

çfl¼ fcjgk xk;d iÁJh ghjkyky ;kno dk fu/u

♦ Hkkjr ds çfl¼ fcjgk xk;d ghjkyky ;kno dk 12 ebZ 2019 dks okjk.klh esa fu/u gks x;k- os 93 o"kZds Fks- ghjkyky dk tUe o"kZ 1936 esa psrxat fLFkr ljk;xkso/Zu esa gqvk Fkk- jk"Vªifr jkeukFk dksfoan us16 ekpZ 2019 dks ghjkyky dks iÁJh ls lEekfur fd;k Fkk-

fo'o vLFkek fnol 07 ebZ dks euk;k x;k

♦ fo'o vLFkek fnol çR;sd o"kZ ds ebZ eghus ds igys eaxyokj dks iwjs fo'o esa euk;k tkrk gS- bl ckjfo'o vLFkek fnol 07 ebZ 2019 dks fo'o Lrj ij euk;k x;k- orZeku le; esa ok;q çnw"k.k dks ns•rsgq, vLFkek ds jksfx;ksa dh la[;k fnuksa fnu c<+rh tk jgh gS-

♦ fo'o vLFkek fnol ebZ eghus ds igys eaxyokj dks iwjs fo'o esa ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gS- fo'o vLFkek fnollky 1998 esa igyh ckj ckflZyksuk] Lisu lfgr 35 ns'kksa esa euk;k x;k- fo'o vLFkek fnol dk vk;kstuçR;sd o"kZ Xykscy bfuf'k,fVo iQkWj vLFkek (thvkbZ,u,) }kjk fd;k tkrk gS-

72oka dkal fiQYe egksRlo] 2019

♦ 14&25 ebZ] 2019 ds dkal fiQYe egksRlo dk 72oka laLdj.k Úkal ds 'kgj dkal esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA

twu&2019



♦ bl egksRlo esa ckax twu&gks (Bong Joon&ho) }kjk funZsf'kr nf{k.k dksfj;kbZ fiQYe fxlk,axNqx (GISAENG

CHUNG) (iSjklkbV) dks loZJs"B fiQYe dk iqjLdkj (PALM D'OR) çnku fd;k x;kA

♦ egksRlo dk 'kqHkkjaHk vesfjdh fiQYe funZs'kd dh dkWesMh fiQYe ^n MsM MksaV Mk;* (The Dead Don't Die)

ls fd;k x;kA

egksRlo esa çnku fd, x, dqN çeq• iqjLdkj bl çdkj gSa&

♦ xzSaM fçDl&,VykuVhd (ATLANTIQUE) ,VykufVDl (Atlantics) funZs'kd&erh Mk;ksi (Mati Diop)A

♦ loZJs"B funZs'kd&foxxks eksVZsalu (Viggo Mortensen)] (fiQYe&LE JEUNE AHMED)A

♦ T;wjh çkbt&ysl fetjscYl (LES Miserables)] (funZs'kd& Ladj LY)

♦ loZJs"B vfHkusrk&,aVksfu;ks cSaMsjkl (Antonio Banderas)] (fiQYe&Dolar Gloria)A

♦ loZJs"B vfHkus=kh&,feyh chNe (Emily Beecham) (fiQYe&fyfVy tks, (Little Joe)A

♦ loZJs"B y?kq fiQYe (Palm D' OR)& n fMLVSal fcVohu vl ,aM n LdkbZ (The Distance Between Us and the

Sky) (funZs'kd&oklhfyl dsdkVksl (Vasilis KEKATOS)


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