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Welcome Brain and Sensory Foundations Neurodevelopmental Movement for Physical, Emo9onal, Social and Learning Skills Please have a water bo@le, mats and pillow ready for doing movement on the floor Course Overview Rhythmic Movements Reflexes Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex (TLR) Symmetric Tonic Neck Reflexes (STNR) Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR) Hands and Feet Reflexes Spinal Galant Reflex Moro Reflex Fear Paralysis Reflexes Headrighting Reflexes Special Tools—PACE, Heart Coherence, Balance Process, Support Repatterning Sequence, Joint Compression, Core Activation Developmental Movements, Play and Games © Sonia Story, 2007-2013 Introduction www.moveplaythrive.com © Sonia Story Neurodevelopmental Movement Instructor Parents and Educators OTs, PTs, Vision and Speech Therapists Pain specialists, Trauma specialists Mental Health counselors Learning specialists Healthcare professionals Drawings Submitted by Nina Gallwey, Remedial Education Teacher, Siskiyou School, Oregon Typical Reflex Challenges • frustration • lack of focus, under functioning • impulse control • difficulty learning • emotional outbursts • Sensitivities to touch, sound, light, motion, smells • Inability to be still • Anxiety • Pain, tension, fatigue Many children are not physically or neurologically ready to accomplish the tasks we ask of them © Sonia Story, 2007-2013

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WelcomeBrainandSensoryFoundations

NeurodevelopmentalMovementforPhysical,Emo9onal,SocialandLearningSkills

Pleasehaveawaterbo@le,matsandpillowreadyfordoingmovementonthefloor

CourseOverview

•  RhythmicMovements

•  Reflexes•  TonicLabyrinthineReflex(TLR)•  SymmetricTonicNeckReflexes(STNR)

•  AsymmetricTonicNeckReflex(ATNR)

•  HandsandFeetReflexes•  SpinalGalantReflex•  MoroReflex

•  FearParalysisReflexes•  HeadrightingReflexes

•  SpecialTools—PACE,HeartCoherence,BalanceProcess,SupportRepatterningSequence,JointCompression,CoreActivation

•  DevelopmentalMovements,PlayandGames ©SoniaStory,2007-2013

Introduction

www.moveplaythrive.com©SoniaStory

NeurodevelopmentalMovementInstructor

•  ParentsandEducators•  OTs,PTs,VisionandSpeechTherapists•  Painspecialists,Traumaspecialists•  MentalHealthcounselors•  Learningspecialists•  Healthcareprofessionals

DrawingsSubmittedbyNinaGallwey,RemedialEducationTeacher,SiskiyouSchool,Oregon

TypicalReflexChallenges•  frustration•  lackoffocus,underfunctioning•  impulsecontrol•  difficultylearning•  emotionaloutbursts•  Sensitivitiestotouch,sound,light,motion,smells•  Inabilitytobestill•  Anxiety•  Pain,tension,fatigueManychildrenarenotphysicallyorneurologically

readytoaccomplishthetasksweaskofthem

©SoniaStory,2007-2013

NeurodevelopmentalMovementsarefundamentaltobuildingour

structuralalignment,corestrength—andbrainmaturity

PhotographsarefromNaturalPostureforPain-FreeLiving(2013)andSadDogHappyDog:HowPoor

PostureAffectsYourChild’sHealth(2010)byKathleenPorter.www.naturalposturesolutions.com

SittingThen

*PhotographsfromNaturalPostureforPain-FreeLiving(2013)andSadDogHappyDog:HowPoor

PostureAffectsYourChild’sHealth(2010)byKathleenPorter.www.naturalposturesolutions.com

SittingNow

PhotographsarefromNaturalPostureforPain-FreeLiving(2013)andSadDogHappyDog:HowPoor

PostureAffectsYourChild’sHealth(2010)byKathleenPorter.www.naturalposturesolutions.com

SittingNow

PhotographsarefromNaturalPostureforPain-FreeLiving(2013)andSadDogHappyDog:HowPoor

PostureAffectsYourChild’sHealth(2010)byKathleenPorter.www.naturalposturesolutions.com

StandingThen

*PhotographsfromNaturalPostureforPain-FreeLiving(2013)andSadDogHappyDog:HowPoorPostureAffectsYourChild’sHealth(2010)byKathleenPorter.www.naturalposturesolutions.com

StandingNow

*PhotographsfromNaturalPostureforPain-FreeLiving(2013)andSadDogHappyDog:HowPoor

PostureAffectsYourChild’sHealth(2010)byKathleenPorter.www.naturalposturesolutions.com

BrainTune-Uppages18-19

1.Water 2.BrainButtons 3.CrossCrawl

Illustrations©MorganHumphreysDavis,[email protected]

Whenthereisemotionalupset,godirectlytoWrap-Ups,firstposition

ThePowerofthePACEforAnxiety

Reduction—DoctoralThesisReport

JanIrving,PhD

•  Firstyearnursingstudents

•  Purposeofstudy—determinetheeffectofthePACEprocessonself-reportedanxietyandonperformance

•  FiveWeekbaselinedataestablishedhighlevelsofanxietyandsomestudentswerefailingtheweeklyskilltests.

•  OregonStateUniversity,Corvallis,OR

Group

Decreasein

Self-Reported

Anxiety

Increasein

Performance

With

PACE

69.5%Reductioninself-reported

anxiety

18.7%Increasein

performanceonskillstests

No

intervention

Noconsistent

behaviorchange

Higherfailure

rate

DefinitionofaReflex

•  AutomaticMovementpatterninresponsetoaspecific

stimulus

•  Reflexeshelpwithsurvival,protection,sensory

integration,braingrowth&development

•  Primitiveinfantreflexesaredesignedto

•  Emerge

•  Repeatuntilintegrated(jobsarecomplete)

•  Becomedormant—inhibitedbyhigherbraincenters

•  Dormantmeans:nolongertriggeredbytheinitialstimulus

•  Somereflexesarelifelong,suchasHeadRightingReflex

©SoniaStory,2007-2010

ReflexesHaveJobs

•  BrainandNerves–reflexesdevelopthebrainandnervenetworksto“link

up”thebrainstemwithmid-brainandneocortex.

•  Senses—reflexesprovidestimulationnecessaryfordevelopmentofTactile,

Vestibular,Proprioceptive,VisualandAuditoryProcessing

•  BalanceandPosture—abilitytobeupright,freeoftension.

•  MuscleTone,MuscleStrength,Stamina

•  MovementandMotivation—developvolitionalmovementwith

coordination.Relatestomotivation&movingforwardtoattaingoals.

•  EmotionalandSocialSkills—learningtomanagetheemotions,control

impulsesandgetalongwithothers

•  LearningSkills—reflexesdevelopthefoundationforlearningskills.

©SoniaStory,2007-2014

IntegratedReflexes

• Anintegratedchildhoodreflexisonewhichhas

completeditsfunctionandisnolongertriggered

byitsinitialstimulus.

•  Integratedreflexesarethebasisoffutureneuro-sensory-motorskills

•  Intheprocessofintegration,reflexesmergeinto

otherreflexesand/orintovoluntarymovements

©SoniaStory,2007-2010

Un-integratedReflexes

•  “Locked”inthesystem.

•  Thedegreetowhichreflexesareun-integrated

canvarygreatlyfrommildtosevere.

• Reflexactivitythatisnotintegratedcanadverselyaffectqualityofphysical,cognitive,

socialandemotionalfunction.

©SoniaStory,2007-2010

BeforeandAfterReflexIntegration

©SoniaStory2014

www.moveplaythrive.com

PossibleChallengeswith

Un-integratedReflexes•  Reflexesarethebuildingblocksoftheneuro-sensory-motorsystem—withoutthe

foundationtherecanbelearning,social-emotional,andbehavioralchallenges

•  Keepsthe“survivalbrain”(brainstem)active—childismorelikelytohaveimpulsecontrolissuesandemotionalreactivityissues.

•  Nervoussystemisimmatureandina‘raw’,vulnerablestate

•  “FightorFlight”responseistriggeredleadingtochronicstress,healthchallenges

•  SensoryProcessingDisorders

•  Bodypartsdonotmoveindependently—brainstem“static”

•  Muscleachesandtension,fatigue—toomuchefforttomove,dotasks—hinderslearning.

•  Lackofsolidneuro-sensory-motor-vestibularfoundation—preventsbrainfrommaturingproperly

PossibleCausesof

Un-IntegratedReflexes

•  LackofMovement—Plasticcarcarriers,walkers,jumpers,swings,babyseats,"Boppy"pillowandotherproppingdevices.Lackoftimespentonbelly.

•  StressfulPregnancy—motherhasInjury,Illness,trauma,chronicstress,exhaustion,exposuretotoxins

•  ElectromagneticFrequencies—cellphones,cordlessphones,microwaves,Ultrasound—mayinterferewithwombreflexesanddevelopment

•  EnvironmentalToxins—heavymetals,endocrinedisruptors,GMOfoods,hiddenMSGinfood,aspartameandotherfoodadditives,plastics,pesticides,herbicides,fragrancesandotherneurotoxins.

•  DietaryImbalancesorsensitivities—Impropergutflora,leakygut,foodintolerance

•  Physical/EmotionalTraumainEarlyInfancy—traumainearlyinfancycantrigger,FPRandMoroReflex,examples,C-Section,Ultrasounds,VaccineTrauma,Circumcision

•  Physical/EmotionalTrauma—laterinlifecanre-activatedormantreflexeseveniftheywereintegrated

©SoniaStory,2007-2013

ResearchSummary1

•  RetainedReflexesgoHandinHandwithADHD

•  PrimitiveReflexesandAttention-DeficitHyperactivityDisorder:DevelopmentalOriginsofClassroomDysfunction—InternationalJournalofSpecialEducation,vol.19,no.1,2004

•  “ResultsindicatedthatboysdiagnosedwithADHDhadsignificantlyhigherlevelsofreflexretentionthannon-diagnosedboys.”

•  ResultsalsoindicateddirectandindirectrelationshipsbetweenretentionofreflexeswithADHDsymptoms.

ResearchSummary2

•  RetainedReflexesgoHandinHandwithLearningChallenges

•  TheeffectofthePrimaryMovementprogrammeonacademicperformanceofchildrenattendingordinaryprimaryschool—JournalofResearchinSpecialEducation,vol.5,issue.3,2005

•  “ItwasfoundthatATNRpersistencewassignificantlyassociatedwithlevelofattainmentsinreading,spellingandmathematics...”

•  BarbaraRider,1971,UniversityofKansas—

•  “Significantlymoreabnormalreflexesinthelearningdisabledgroupthanthenormalgroup.”

•  MiriamBender,UniversityofPurdue—

•  STNRwaspresentin75percentofagroupofchildrenwithlearningdisabilities,butnotpresentinanyofthechildrenwithoutahistoryoflearningdisabilities.

ResearchSummary3

•  DoesNeurodevelopmentalMovementHelp?YES!

•  TheeffectofthePrimaryMovementprogrammeonacademicperformanceofchildrenattendingordinaryprimaryschool—JournalofResearchinSpecialEducation,vol.5,issue.3,2005

•  “ItwasfoundthatthemovementinterventionprogrammehadaverysignificantimpactonreducingthelevelsofATNRpersistence...Associatedwithverysignificantimprovementsinreadingandmathematics,inparticular.”

DoubleBlind,PlaceboControlled,Randomized,IndividuallyMatchedStudy:

•  Effectsofreplicatingprimary-reflexmovementsonspecificreadingdifficultiesinchildren.Lancet:355,537–41,2000.

•  Thegreatestimprovementinreadingoccurredintheexperimentalgroupthatreceivedthereflexintegrationtraining.Writingspeedalsoimprovedintheexperimentalgroup.

Whattodoifsomeoneis

triggeredbymovement

•  Insomeinstances,theRhythmicand/orReflex

Integrationactivitiesmaytriggerreactionsof

dizziness,nauseaorintenseemotion.Ifthis

occurs:

•  Stop,restandofferanyofthefollowing:

•  Hookups•  BrainButtons•  PositivePoints(ESRpoints,frontaleminence)

• Water

©SoniaStory,2007-2010

TonicLabyrinthineReflexpages29-33

TLRbackward

TLRforward

TLRForward—Whenheadtipsforward,trunk,armsandlegsflex,or

bend.

TLRBackward—Whenheadtipsbackward,trunk,armsandlegsextendorstraighten.

StimulusandMovementPatterns

TonicLabyrinthineReflex

Labyrinthinereferstothelabyrinthsoftheinnerear,structures

involvedinbalanceandhearing

FunctionsofTLR•  PracticeadaptingtoGravity•  Headcontrol•  Developmentofbalance•  Increasesandorganizesmuscletone•  Developmentofvestibularsenseandproprioception•  Developmentofcoordinationandproperposture•  Headalignmentforsensoryintegration

©SoniaStory,2007-2010

TonicLabyrinthineReflex

PossibleChallengesifTLRisUn-integrated

•  BalanceProblems;motionsickness

•  Weakneckandcoremuscles

•  Shrunkenposture•  Lowmuscletone;overflexiblejoints

•  Problemsliftingarms,climbing

•  VisualChallenges•  Difficultyjudgingdistance,depth,spaceandspeed

•  Tensemuscles;Toewalking

•  Co-ordinationproblems

Wouldsomeonewithun-integratedTLRbelikelytoexperiencefatigue?

©SoniaStory,2007-2010

SymmetricalTonicNeckReflex

Onhandsandknees

Stimulus,headflexes.Withhead

down,armsbend,legsmove

towardsstraight(extension)

Stimulus,Headextends.Withhead

up(bentbackward),armsextend,

orstraighten,legsflexorbend.

Positionofheaddeterminesarm

andlegposition

Armsandlegsareautomatically

movingoppositetooneanother—

requiredforliftingupfromfloor

forcrawling

StimulusandMovementPattern

SymmetricTonicNeckReflexpages39-44

FunctionsofSTNR

•  Liftupofftheground(againstgravity)tofacilitatekneeling,sittingandcrawlingonhandsandknees

•  Developsproperposture•  Visualtraining—especiallyneartofarvision,

accommodation

•  HelpstofurtherintegrationofTLR•  Strengthensmusclesofback,neck,andarms

•  Connectionofvisual,proprioceptiveandvestibularsystemstoworktogether

©SoniaStory,2007-2010

SymmetricTonicNeckReflex

PossiblechallengeswithanUn-integratedSTNR

•  SlumpedPosture—difficultyholdingheadupwhilesitting

•  Weakmuscletone,especiallyinupperarms

•  Poorhand-eyecoordination•  Squirmingorfidgeting;discomfortsittingandstanding

•  Headachesfromchronicmuscletension

•  Difficultywritingandreading

•  Visiondisorders•  Poorhand-eyecoordination•  Clumsy,messyeater

•  Difficultycopyingfromachalkboard

•  TendencytositinW-position

©SoniaStory,2007-2014

AsymmetricTonicNeckReflexpages34-38

StimulusandMovementPattern

Stimulatedbyrotationoftheheadto

oneside.

Whentheheadturnstoonesidethe

armandlegofthefacesideextendand

theoppositearmandlegflex.

“Archer’sPose”

AsymmetricalTonicNeckReflex

FunctionsofATNR

•  Developsproprioceptive,vestibularandtactilesenses•  Especiallyafterbirth,developshearingandvision•  Developmentoflateralityandmidlineawareness

•  Increasesandorganizesmuscletone

•  Eye-handcoordination

©SoniaStory,2007-2010

AsymmetricTonicNeckReflex• PossiblechallengesofanUn-integratedATNR

•  Dyslexiaandotherlearningchallenges•  Difficultywithcrossingmidline,workinginmidfield

•  Grossandfinemotorchallenges

•  Coordination&balanceissues•  Visualchallenges•  Handwritingchallenges

•  Poorprocessing,poorspecializationandpoorcommunicationbetweenhemispheres

•  Messyeater;clumsy,pronetoaccidents/injury.

CharacteristicsofADD/ADHD

©SoniaStory,2007-2010

IndicatorsofADD/ADHD

Characteristicsaresimilartonormaltoddlerbehavior•  Inattention

•  Troublekeepingattention•  Oftendoesnotseemtolistenorfollowdirections•  Troubleorganizingactivities•  Easilydistracted,forgetful

•  Hyperactivity•  Fidgetsorsquirms•  Unabletoeasilysitstill•  “onthego”,asifdrivenbyamotor•  Oftentalksexcessively

•  Impulsivity•  Blurtsoutanswersbeforequestionisfinished•  Troublewaitingone’sturn•  OfteninterruptsorintrudesonothersactivitiesADD/ADHDisfundamentallyalackofbrainmaturity.Brainmaturityisbuilt

throughneurodevelopmentalmovement

ImportanceofRhythm

•  Rhythmisfundamentaltoourdevelopment,learningandwell-being

•  Breathing

•  HeartRate

•  Maturemovement

•  Learning

•  Speaking

Alldependonrhythm

RhythmMovementsareespeciallyhelpfulforcalming,reflexintegration,brain

connectivity(maturity),sensoryintegration.

InRMTwelearntodrawouttheinnaterhythmoftheoneweareworking

with.

ASKFORFEEDBACKwhengivingrhythmicmovementsinpassiveform.Passiverockingmovementsshouldalwaysbedoneinawaythatispleasantforbothgiverandreceiver.Forthosewhoarenon-verbal,lookatfacialexpression,changeinbreathing,relaxationresponse.

©SoniaStory,2007-2013

Whattodoifsomeoneis

triggeredbymovement

•  Insomeinstances,theRhythmicand/orReflex

Integrationactivitiesmaytriggerreactionsof

dizziness,nauseaorintenseemotion.Ifthisoccurs:

•  Stop,restandofferanyofthefollowing:

•  Hookups•  BrainButtons•  PositivePoints(ESRpoints,frontaleminenceon

foreheadaboveeyebrow)

•  Water

©SoniaStory,2007-2013

TheInfant’sBrainisUndeveloped

�  Thefirst2yearsoflifearecrucialforformationofnervenets

�  Thisprocessdoesnothappenbyitself�  Thebrainneedsstimulationfromthesensesforbranchingoffand

myelinationtooccur.

�  Thestimulationthebrainreceivesinthefirstyearoflifeisfundamental.

©SoniaStory,2007-2013

RhythmicMovementsforBrainConnectivity

StimulationoftheRASandCerebellumgrowsthebrain&developsthenerve

networksto“linkup”thebrain.

TheRASreceivessensoryinformation—tactile,visual,balance,proprioceptive,auditory—andrelaysittothecortex.Responsiblefor“wakefulness”alertness,attention

TheCerebellumisresponsibleforsmooth,rhythmicmovementandisactiveintheprocessofmakinglearningautomatic.

©SoniaStory,2007-2013

InfantRhythmicMovements

EstablishBrainConnectivity•  BrainStemtoLimbicandCortex—connections

for:

•  attention/focus•  impulsecontrol•  emotionaldevelopment•  abilitytofiltersensoryinformation•  sensoryprocessingofallkinds

•  CerebellumtoCortex—connectionsfor

•  Attention/focus•  matureeyemovements•  speechdevelopment•  learning/memory,speedofinformationprocessing•  readingcomprehension

©SoniaStory,2007-2013

InfantRhythmicMovementestablishescalm,

organization,andmaturity

inthebrainandsensorysystems

•  RhythmicMovementsstimulate&integratethesenses,especially

•  Vestibular(Balance)

•  Proprioception(Awarenessofbodypositioninspace)

•  Tactile

•  RhythmicMovementsdevelop&maturethebrain

•  Newneuralpathways-morebranchingofneurons

•  Myelination-fattycoatingalongthenervethatspeedstransmissiontime

ofneuralimpulses

•  Linkingupofpartsofthebrain

•  TheMagicofBrainConnectivity—Impulsecontrol,attention,

emotionalmaturity,sittingstill—brainmaturity,isrequiredforallof

these.RMTmaturesthebrainbybuildingconnections!

•  BrainMaturityisrequiredtoaccessthe“thinkingbrain”formath,

readingcomprehension,speechandlanguagedevelopment,proper

eyemovements,makinggooddecisions,foresight,planning,

memory,managingtheemotions.

©SoniaStory,2007-2013

ReviewofRhythmicMovements

• GetFeedbackfromyourchild/client—theoptimalpositions,rhythm,strength,etc.,arewhattheclientsaysaremostcomfortable

• Watchhowthemovementsareaffectingyourchild/client—movementsareindividualized,in-context,notdoneasa‘recipe’

• HistoryandBookMovementsThatHeal—RhythmicMovementTrainingandPrimitiveReflexIntegration—adrugfreeapproachtolearning,emotionalandbehavioralchallenges,byHaraldBlombergMDandMoiraDempsey

• Research

HistoryandResults

RhythmicMovementTraining

RMTisacombinationofrhythmicmovementsandprimitivereflexintegrationmovementsderivedfromthemovementsbabiesdointhewombandearlyinfancy

Infancyisthetimeinourliveswhenthebraingrowsthefastest

Braingrowthisdrivenbyneurodevelopmentalmovements

•  KerstinLinde

•  HaraldBlomberg,MD

•  MoiraDempsey

©SoniaStory2014

www.moveplaythrive.com

©SoniaStory2014

www.moveplaythrive.com

HistoryandResults

RhythmicMovementTraining

•  MaryGazca,dissertationforMaster’sDegree,St.CatherineUniversity

•  RebootingDevelopmentwithaRhythmicMotorIntervention,May2012

•  EvaluativeonlinesurveyofindividualsusingRMTfor3monthsminimumwithchildrenwithdevelopmentaldisorders

Reducing

Distractibility

Increasing

Attention/focus

IncreasingAbility

tocompletetasks

85.8%agree 92.1%agree 86.8%agree

Reducing

sensitivityto

sound

Reducing

sensitivityto

touch

Reducing

sensitivityto

motion

57.2%agree 77.3%agree 76.3%agree

HistoryandResults

RhythmicMovementTraining

•  MaryGazca,dissertationforMaster’sDegree,St.CatherineUniversity

•  RebootingDevelopmentwithaRhythmicMotorIntervention,May2012

ImprovingBalance ImprovingMotor

Coordination

Integrating

PrimitiveReflexes

89.6%agree 92.3%agree 93.1%agree

Relaxingmuscletension

Reducinganxiety

Reducingaggression

94.8%agree 87.5%agree 78%agree

HandReflexes

GraspandPalmar-Babkinpages45-50

GraspReflex

Developsinthewomb.Stimulatedbytactile

inputontheupperpalmofthehand.Fingers

curlandgrasptheobjectinthepalm.

• Palmar/BabkinReflex

•  Stimulatedbytouchonthemiddleofthe

palm.Fingerscurlandgrasptheobjectin

thepalm(Palmar).Aswell,theBabkin

responsemayoccur:headdrops,mouth

openswithstimulustothemiddleofpalm.

HandReflexes

GraspandPalmar-Babkin•  FunctionsofGraspReflex

•  Developmentofuseofhands—manualdexterity•  DevelopmentofBrainPathways

•  FunctionsofPalmar-BabkinReflex

•  Developmentofuseofhands,mouth,nursingandlater,selffeeding

•  DevelopmentofBrainPathways•  Importantforarticulation•  Developmentofpleasureandjoyassociatedwith

eatingandusingthemouth

HandReflexes

GraspandPalmar-Babkin•  PoorFinemotorskills—Hindranceinabilitytouse

hands—weaknessofhandmuscles

•  Crampinginhandswhilewriting

• Movementsofhandsandmouthareconnected

•  Challengeswitharticulation;speechdifficulties;difficultiestoperceivesound

•  Compulsivechewing,nailbiting,addictions

FeetReflexes—Plantarpages51-54

•  StimulationandMovementPattern—stimulationtoballoffootelicitsgraspoftoes

•  Function—developbrainpathwaysandmusclesofthefeetforcrawling,standingwalking,running

•  PossibleChallenges—difficultywalking,running;footcramps;balanceissues;poorcoordination

BabinskiReflex

©SoniaStory,2007-2010,IllustrationsCopyright,LiliStory

StimulationandMovementPattern—stimulationonthebottom,lateralpartof

foot,fromheeltobabytoe,elicitsbigtoemovingtowardhead,othertoes

fanningout.

FeetReflexes—Babinski

•  FunctionsofBabinski—helpsintegrateplantarreflex,preparesfeetfor

crawling,standing,walking&balancing;influencesabilitytomove

feet,legs,hips,lumbarspine;helpsfacilitatecrawling&muscletonein

thelowerbody.

•  PossibleChallenges•  Difficultywalkingand/orrunning

•  Looseankles,easilysprained•  Poorvestibulardevelopment;poorcoordination;poorstability

•  Maylimp

•  Toewalking

•  Walkingwithtoespointedinwardandoninsideedgesoffeet

•  Flatfooted,slow,donotlikewalking

•  Walkingonoutsideedgesoffeet

•  Tensioninfeet,legs,hips,lowback

•  Difficultycoordinatingthoughtandmovement

©SoniaStory,2007-2011

Pages51-54

Babinski

©SoniaStory2014

www.moveplaythrive.com

BabinskiReflexVideoCredit

©SoniaStory,2007-2010,IllustrationsCopyright,LiliStory

MoviesdrawnfromtheNeurologicExamandPediNeurologicExamwebsitesareusedbypermissionofPaulD.Larsen,M.D.,UniversityofNebraskaMedicalCenterandSuzanneS.Stensaas,Ph.D.,UniversityofUtahSchoolofMedicine.AdditionalmaterialsforNeurologicExamaredrawnfromresourcesprovidedbyAlejandroStern,SternFoundation,BuenosAires,Argentina;KathleenDigre,M.D.,UniversityofUtah;andDanielJacobson,M.D.,MarshfieldClinic,Wisconsin.Subsequentre-useofanymaterialsoutsideofthisprogram,presentation,orwebsiterequirespermissionfromtheoriginalproducers.

SpinalGalantReflex

FunctionsofSpinalGalant

•  Assistswithbirthing

process

•  Helpsdevelopbelly

crawlingandhandsand

kneescrawling

•  Conductssound/vibration

inthewomb—helps

vestibulardevelopment

•  StimulusandMovementPattern—touchonthebacknearwaist&tothesideofthespineelicitshiprotationtowardthatside.

Pages63-66

SpinalGalantReflex

•  PossibleChallengesifUn-integrated•  Restlessness,hyperactivity•  Fidgeting,difficultysittingstill

•  Hypersensitivitytotouchonthebackorwaist

•  Bedwettingpast5yearsofage

•  Scoliosiswhenactiveononesideonly

•  Unbalancedwalk,legtension,mayhinderotherreflexes

•  Rigidlumbarspineinolderchildren&adults

•  Spasticcolitisinadults(irritablebowelsyndrome)

Couldsomeonewithun-integratedSpinalGalantreflexhave

difficultyconcentrating?

©SoniaStory,2007-2011

SpinalGalant

©SoniaStory2014

www.moveplaythrive.com

SpinalGalantReflexVideoCredit

©SoniaStory,2007-2010,IllustrationsCopyright,LiliStory

MoviesdrawnfromtheNeurologicExamandPediNeurologicExamwebsitesareusedbypermissionofPaulD.Larsen,M.D.,UniversityofNebraskaMedicalCenterandSuzanneS.Stensaas,Ph.D.,UniversityofUtahSchoolofMedicine.AdditionalmaterialsforNeurologicExamaredrawnfromresourcesprovidedbyAlejandroStern,SternFoundation,BuenosAires,Argentina;KathleenDigre,M.D.,UniversityofUtah;andDanielJacobson,M.D.,MarshfieldClinic,Wisconsin.Subsequentre-useofanymaterialsoutsideofthisprogram,presentation,orwebsiterequirespermissionfromtheoriginalproducers.

HeadrightingReflex

PosturalReflex—once

developed,life-long,

doesnotgodormant.

Remainsunlessthere

isinjury,trauma,

braindamage.

StimulusandMovement

Pattern

Stimulatedbybodytilt.

Headmovesinthe

oppositedirectionof

thebodytilt—

forward,backward,

leftside,rightside

FunctionsofHeadrighting

•HeadControlBalance

•Coordination

•VisualProcessing

•Assistsinvoluntarymovement

Pages67-69

HeadRightingReflex

• PossibleChallengesifUn-integrated•  Easilyfatigued•  PoorBalance•  PoorPosture• Weakneckmuscles

•  Difficultyconcentrating,learning

•  VisualChallenges• Muscletension,especiallyinneckandshoulders

•  Poorstamina

©SoniaStory,2007-2011

5StepBalanceProcess

forIntegration

•  1.GoalorIntention

•  2.ActOutGoalandActivateReflexes—noticeyourexperience

•  3.MovementandPlay,Integrationactivities

•  4.SupportRepatterningSequence

•  5.ActoutGoal—noticeyourexperience

Whattodoifsomeoneis

triggeredbymovement

•  Insomeinstances,theRhythmicand/orReflex

Integrationactivitiesmaytriggerreactionsof

dizziness,nauseaorintenseemotion.Ifthis

occurs:

•  Stop,restandofferanyofthefollowing:

•  Hookups•  BrainButtons•  PositivePoints(ESRpoints,frontaleminence)

• Water

©SoniaStory,2007-2010

SupportRepatterningSequenceModifiedfromBrainGym®formerlycalled“RepatterningorReconnectingSequence”

•  Step1—PuppetMarch(HomolateralCrawl)eyeslookingdown

•  Sept2—CrossCrawlwithhum,eyeslookingup

•  Step3—Integration,armswideapart,bringtogetherandlacefingers

•  Step4—Hookups

•  Step5—CrossCrawl

FearParalysisReflex

EarlyUterineReflex—ideallyintegratedbeforebirth

•  FPRStimulusandMovementPattern—expertsdonot

agree

•  Stimulatedbyfearfulorunexpectedevents

•  Withdrawalreflexlinkedtotouchasstimulus

•  Restraintofmovement;suddennoise;separationfrommother,

suddenchangeofenvironment

•  Somesaystimulusistoxicity,happensonacellularlevelwithcell

membranesshuttingdown

MovementPattern—Frozenrabbit,deerinheadlights,

animal‘playingdead’

•  Responsetostressorperceivedthreat•  Freezingreaction,immobility,panic•  Abnormaldecreaseinheartrateandbreathingandorbreath

holding

•  Rapidwithdrawalfromtouch;tighteningofjawandeyemuscles;

sometimesrapidblinking(curlingintoafrozenfetalposition).

©SoniaStory,2007-2010

FearParalysisReflex

EarlyUterineReflex

•  Function•  SurvivalResponse—protectionfromathreat

•  Mechanismforcopingwithstress

• PossibleConnectiontoSIDS•  Researcher,BirgerKaada

•  IdeallyasMoroReflexemergesandintegrates,

FPRintegratesandbecomesdormant

©SoniaStory,2007-2010

FearParalysisReflex

• PossibleChallengeswithUn-IntegratedFPR•  Underlyinganxiety,fears,phobiasorconstant

overwhelm

•  Lowtolerancetostressorchange•  Perfectionism,frustration,emotionaloutbursts

•  Lossoffocus,difficultymakingeyecontact•  Extremeshyness,fearingroups/extremeself-

consciousness,lowselfesteem•  Motorparalysisinstress

•  Rigidity,inflexibility,challengeswithtransitions•  Obsessive,oppositionaloraggressivebehavior•  Electivemutism•  Oftenlinkedtoun-integratedMoroReflex

©SoniaStory,2007-2010

Pages55-57

MoroReflex—StartleResponse

Alsocalled“InfantStartleReflex”

�  Emergesinutero,maturedat

birthandshouldbeintegratedat

theageof3-4months.

�  Stimulation—Sensoryinputfrom

varioussourcescantriggera

Mororeflex

�  MovementPattern—Rapid

openingandupwardmotionof

armsandlegswithsharpintake

ofbreath&momentaryfreeze.

�  Armsandlegsreturntoflexed

position,breathisreleased

usuallywithacry

Pages58--62

MoroReflex

•  PhysiologicalResponsesofMoroandFightorFlight

response

•  Adrenalineandcortisolarereleased

•  Increasebreathingrate•  Increaseinheartrate•  Increaseinbloodpressure•  Bloodgoestolimbsand

awayfromdigestiveorgans

�  StimulatedbySudden

SensoryInput—loudnoise,

brightlight,suddenchange

inposition,unexpected

touch,intenseodor

�  FunctionsofMoro

�  Firstfightorflightresponse

�  Arouse&protectthebaby;alertcaregiver

�  Playsapartindevelopingbreathing

©SoniaStory,2007-2010

PossibleHealthChallengesLinkedto

Un-IntegratedMoroReflex

•  WhentheMororeflexistriggeredthestresshormonescortisol

andepinephrine(adrenaline)aresecreted

•  Overtime,stresshormonescause:

•  Continuousstressandoverwhelm

•  Chronicmuscletension

•  Adrenalexhaustion;chronicfatigue•  Immunedeficiencies,asthma,allergies

•  Weakdigestion

•  Headaches•  Anxiety

OtherPossibleChallengeswith

Un-IntegratedMoroReflex

•  Sleepdisturbances•  Reactive,emotionaloutbursts

•  Shyness,Socialchallenges•  SensoryIssues—HyposensitivityorHypersensitivityto

someorallsensorystimuli—sounds,light(bigpupils),

touch,vestibularinput/motion,smells•  Poorbalance•  Poorstamina•  Motionsickness•  VisualandLearningChallenges•  Difficultyadaptingtochange•  Easilydisturbed,easilydistracted

©SoniaStory,2007-2010

5StepBalanceProcess

forIntegration

•  1.GoalorIntention

•  2.ActOutGoalandActivateReflexes—noticeyourexperience

•  3.MovementandPlay,Integrationactivities

•  4.SupportRepatterningSequence

•  5.ActoutGoal—noticeyourexperience

SupportRepatterningSequence

•  Step1—PuppetMarch(HomolateralCrawl)—eyeslookingdown

•  Step2—CrossCrawlwithhum—eyeslookingup

•  Step3—Integration,armswideapart,bringtogetherslowlyandlacefingers

•  Step4—Hookups

•  Step5—CrossCrawl—eyesmovingaround

MayaBalancing

GetReadyforSchool

•  http://learning-solutions.co.uk/getready.php