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    LONG TERM PROGRAMS

    Post Graduate Diploma Course in T&D Systems

    Context & Objectives

    The main objective of the course is to create a technically trained manpower readilyavailable for recruitment to the power companies in the area of Transmission &Distribution of Electrical Power

    Outline

    The course content complies with the syllabus for Engineers and Supervisors for

    Operation & Maintenance of Transmission & Distribution Systems as per Safety and

    Electrical Supply Regulations 7(3) of Govt. of India

    SYLLABUS

    1. GENERAL INTRODUCTIONGeneration, Transmission & Distribution Scenario of India

    2. POWER GENERATION

    Types of generation : Conventional and Non-conventional, ThermalPower Plant, Hydro Power Plant, Gas Power Plant, Nuclear PowerPlant, Co-generation, Various sources, Non-conventional EnergySources.

    3. POWER TRANSMISSION

    3.1 Switchyard Substationa) Types : Generation sub-station, Grid sub-station, Gas Insulated sub-

    station etc. Indoor/outdoor, general comparisonb) General arrangement and layout of switchyard, switching schemes, single

    line diagram.

    3.2 Substation/Transmission Equipments (400 KV/220 KV/132 KV)

    3.2.1 Power Transformers – Bushings, On-load Tap Changer (OLTC), BuchholtzRelay, Conservator, Breather, Cooling arrangements – Methods of cooling,Transformer tests.

    3.2.2 Switchgears – Circuit Breaker : Types (MOCB, ABCB, VCB, SF6)constructional details, specifications, interlocks.a) Isolator : Types earth switch, bus barb) CT/DVT: Lighting Arrestors/Lighting Maskc) Power Line Carrier Communication (PLCC): Principle, purpose, types of

    coupling.d) Relays : Types, functions, constructional detailse) Protection System: Philosophy, types, protection of transformer/reactor,

    motor, line/feeder generator, bus etc.3.2.3 Grounding : Types of grounding, earth testing and treatment, earthmat

    design, step potential, Neutral grounding reactor.3.2.4 Auxiliary facilities : DG Set Station Battery System etc.3.2.5 Cables : Types, Control cables, power cables, cable termination and jointing3.2.6 Substation Operation : Grid operation, communication with RLDC/SLDC etc.3.2.7 Substation Maintenance :

    a) Types – Routine, Preventive, Planned, Predictive, Break-down,Emergency maintenance, on-line maintenance of different equipments.

    b) Transformer/Reactor maintenance – factors affecting the life oftransformer/ reactor. Inspection/preliminary testing of variouscomponents – oil sampling and testing, oil filtration, Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA), maintenance schedule.

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    c) Switchgear and protection maintenance – Maintenance of CB, Isolator,Earthswitch, Support Insulators, CT/CVT, LA, LM, Protective Relaymaintenance testing.

    3.2.8 Erection and commissioning pre-commissioning checks/tests of sub-station.

    3.3 Transmission Lines

    EHV Transmission system in India, Tower types, Conductors, Earth wire,

    Insulators, IE rules and Acts, Statutory clearances, Surveying, Route

    Alignment Maintenance of transmission line, Thermo vision scanning, Hotline maintenance

    3.4 HVDC Transmission SystemDevelopment of HVDC technology, economics, comparison with HVAC systems,

     principles of HVDC conversion, HVDC lines, HVDC sub-stations-converters, AC & DC

    harmonies & filtering

    4.  SAFETY & STATUTORY REGULATIONSSafety Requirement, Hazards, Electrical Accidents and prevention, First Aid,Fire fighting-Types of fire, fire fighting/system, fire extinguishers

    5. LOAD DISPATCH & COMMUNICATIONa)  Load Dispatch Centres-Functions, SLDC/RLDC, NLDC,

     b)  Supervisory Control & Data Acquisition (SCADA) System RTU, Front EndComputers, Main Computers, Visual Display Units, mimic boards

    c)  Energy Management System-Functionsd)  Load forecasting, Generation scheduling, Load Management, Load shedding,

    Hydro thermal scheduling, Voltage/Frequency Control

    e)  Reactive Power Managementf)  Grid Management, Grid disturbance/Case studiesg) Visit to SLDC/RLDC/NLDC 

    6. POWER DISTRIBUTION

    6.1 Distribut ion Lines/Cables(a) Brief historical review of Distribution system(b) Planning, design & selection aspects of tower/poles structure,

    conductors, insulators and other hardwares(c) Conductor laying, stringing, sagging,(d) Layout of earthwire/neutral wire, guarding repair and jointing of

    conductors, jumpering, binding(e) Design and selection of undergoing cables,(f) Location, construction and erection of pole-mounted sub-stations(g) Service lines – LV, MV, HV Consumers compliance of IE Rules(h) Street Lighting-Design consideration and controlling methods

    (i) O&M of Distribution & service lines(j) Maintenance schedules & Records

    6.2 Distribut ion Sub-Stationsa) Types, Layouts, single line diagram/equipmentsb) Equipments-transformer, CB, fuse etc.c) Relays, Relaying schemes, installationd) Operation & Maintenance all equipment, protective relays and auxiliaries.

    6.3 Distribut ion Metering & Efficient Energy Managementa) Types & constructional details of various metersb) Indian Electricity rules regarding sealing of cut outs and meters penalty for

    seal breakingc) Detection of theft/tempering, unauthorized loads, investigation, legal

    aspectsd) Testing consumer premises and dealing with disputed

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    e) IE rules regarding system voltage drops and improvementsf) Distribution automationg) Improving the efficiency of pump sets, street lightingh) Anti-theft measures and case studiesi) Demand side management

    7.0  IT APPLICATIONS IN TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION 

    7.1 GIS & GPS Applications

    a) Overview of Geographical information systems and Remote Sensingb) Global positioning system and applicationsc) Surveying techniquesd) Data profiles – Analysis, processing and modelinge) Time synchronizationf) GIS and GPS

    Who may attend

    Fresh graduates or sponsored engineers of “Electrical” or “Electrical & Electronics”

    or “Power engineering”. 

    Methodology

    Lectures, demonstrations, Lab sessions, field visits

    Program Dates:

    XVIII Batch of PGDC in T&D: From 03.11.2014 to 30.04.2015

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    SHORT TERM PROGRAMS

    SMART GRIDS

    Objective

    To familiarize participants with the planning, layout, design & engineering of Smart grid

    applications

    Outline  Smart Grid: goals, history, scale and scope,

      Functions of smart grid,

      Features of Smart Grid: demand side management,

      Demand response support,

      Resilience to loading,

      Decentralization of power generation,

      Price signalling to consumers etc.,

      Technology: integrated communication,

      Sensing & measurement,

      Advanced control,

      Interfaces & decision support systems,  Case studies & Field visits

    Who may attend

    Engineers from State Electricity Boards, Power Utilities/Corporations, R & D organisations,

    Academic institutions

    Methodology

    Lectures, Demonstrations, Video sessions, Technical visits, Group discussions

    Program Dates

    2nd  to 4th April, 2014

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     Substation Planning & Engineering

    Objective

    To familiarize participants with the planning, layout, design & engineering of Substation and

    selection of Substation equipment.

    Outline

      Planning of Substation & Preparation of Project Report  Layout of Substation, Choice of Switching Schemes and Bus Bar /Bay Design

      Selection of Substation Main Equipment

      Design of Substation Earthing

      Electrical Clearances

      Over Voltages & Selection of Surge Arrestors

      Engineering of Protection System for Substation

      Measurement of Soil Resistivity

      Reactive Power Control Systems

      Metering in Substation

      Substation Automation

      Field visits

    Who may attend

    Engineers from State Electricity Boards, Power Utilities/Corporations, R & D organisations,

    Academic institutions

    Methodology

    Lectures, Demonstrations, Video sessions, Technical visits, Group discussions

    Program Dates

    07 - 11 April, 2014;

    05 - 09 Jan, 2015;

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    Power System Communications, SCADA & EMS

    Objective

    To familiarise power engineers with the architecture, functions and advantages of SCADA &

    EMS

    Outline

      Data Acquisition System  Supervisory Control

      Communications – VSAT, Microwave, Optical fibre

      Communication networks & Protocols

      SCADA in Distribution

      EMS Hardware: SCADA

      EMS Hardware: Control Centre

      EMS Software: SCADA & Database

      EMS Software: Generation applications

      EMS Software: Network applications

      Field Visits

    Who may attend

    Engineers from State Electricity Boards, Power Utilities/Corporations, R & D organisations

    and Academic institutions

    Methodology

    Lectures, DTS Lab Sessions, Field visits

    Program Dates

    21-25 April, 2014;

    24-28 Nov, 2014;

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     Power Quality, Harmonics and Reactive Power Management

    Objectives

    To familiarize the engineers with the design and performance aspects of power system

    elements so as to have an understanding of reactive power management and control.

    Outline

      Reactive Power Control Equipment  Performance of Reactive Power Equipment under different Operating Conditions

      Comparative Study of AVRs, OLTCs, Power Capacitors, Shunt Reactors, SVCs,TCRs, Statcoms etc, in reactive power management.

      Automatic Power factor controllers

      Harmonics – causes, measurement and mitigation

      Thyristor based and voltage source converter based FACTS Controllers

    Who may attend

    Transmission and Distribution Operating Personnel, Engineers involved in Planning,

    Design and Testing of Power Control Equipment and Engineers incharge of electrical

    maintenance.

    Methodology

    Lectures, DTS Lab session, Video sessions, Technical visits

    Program Dates

    28-30 April, 2014;

    29-31 Dec, 2014;

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    Distribution Metering, Smart Meters and Demand side Management

    Objective

    To Provide comprehensive view of Distribution metering, rules & regulations and

    rationalization required.

    Outline  Energy meters: Types & Construction

      Testing, setting and calibration

      Failure analysis

      IE Rules

      Theft/Tampering and Inspection of consumer premises

      Distribution meter reading

      Smart Meters – construction, Communication and networking functions

      Demand Side Management-Load staggering, Peak shaving

      Rationalization and computerization

      Field visits

    Who may attend

    Engineers from State Electricity Boards/ Power utilities/Distribution Systems, R & D

    organisations, Academic institutions, manufacturers, contractors, consultants etc.

    Methodology

    Lectures, demo sessions, field visits

    Program Dates

    5-9 May, 2014

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    Basic Level System Operator Course on Power System

    Operation Objective

    To familiarise the Load Despatch engineers to sector set up, system control, market

    operations, logistics and new technologies. To develop the system operators for secure

    operation of Power System in India in the scenario of continuous load growth, system

    expansion and multiplying number of organisations.Outline

      Power Sector Overview, Policy, Legal frameworkPower sector overview in India, Hydro station layout, startup, shutdown and

    emergency response, Electricity Act 2003, Legal Framework, policies & regulations

    and organizational set up in India, EHV AC Substations: Layout, Equipment & Bus

    arrangements, Gas Insulated Sub-Station, Ring Fencing of System Operation &

    Independent functioning of Load Despatch Centers, Thermal station Layout, startup,

    shut down and emergency response. New technologies, Smart Grid Operations-

    Prevailing practices and future roadmap, CEA Grid connectivity standards, Grid

    Standards Regulations Metering Standards,

      Power System Operation and Control,

    Frequency control-Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Control and RGMO; Reactive power management, Indian Electricity Grid Code, Protection of Generators and

    transformers, Protection of Bus Bars and Distribution Systems, Impedance protection-

    fault loops, impedance relay characteristics, reactance, impedance, admittance (MHO),

    quadrilateral, special characteristics, faults affecting impedance relay performance,

    Fault resistance, load encroachment, remote in feed, mutual induction; System

     protection schemes, Protection for abnormal frequency and voltages. 

      Power Market Operation,Power system reliability, TTC / ATC Computations and Ancillary Services in Indian

    Electricity Market, POC Tariff Philosophy and Transmission Losses, Open Access

    Regulations and Long Term & Medium Term Access and connectivity with Regional

    and States Perspectives, Metering and settlement principles, Power Exchange

    Operations, Regional energy, UI and reactive energy account, Terms and condition ofTariff Regulations, Renewable energy in Power Sector, Integration of Renewables,

    REC Mechanism & RRF,

      Power System Logistics-SCADA, Communications & IT, Energy ManagementSystem

    State estimation techniques, Energy Management Systems: Load Forecasting and

     Network Study, UI and Congestion Charge Regulations, SCADA/ EMS- Overview,

    Architecture, Main Components; Communication Systems- Overview, VSAT,

    Microwave, Optical Fiber etc., Hardware Protocols, Configuration, Communication

    network, System software – Displays, Database; Disturbance data collection modules /

    HDR retrieval & playback, HIM, Trends, Alarms, Health check, trouble shooting;

      Labs & Assessments- DTS Lab, Relay Testing Lab,  Technical Visits- Visit to SRLDC 

    Who may attend

    System operation Engineers from State Electricity utilities / Distribution Systems, R &

    D organisations, Academic institutions, etc.

    Methodology

    Lectures, demo sessions, field visits

    Program Dates

    12-24 May, 2014;

    02-14 June, 2014;

    17-29 Nov, 2014;16-28 Feb, 2015;

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     Electrical Safety and Inspection of Electrical Installations under IE Rules

    Objective

    To familiarise about the mandatory procedures before energising any electrical equipment

    from LV to EHV level by consumers / suppliers and the role of electrical inspectors in

    enforcing IE Rules 1956.

    Outline  Overview & Safety Requirements of IE Rules 1956

      Design of Electrical Installations

      Earthing System Design

      Circuit Breakers and Protective Relays

      Basic Protection schemes of power equipment

      Inspection procedures for statutory inspection by Electrical Inspectors

      Check points in Electrical Inspection

      Pre-commissioning tests of Transformers, Switchgears and Power Cables

      First Aid and Fire Fighting Practices in Industrial Installations / Substations

      Field Visits

    Who may attend

    Industrial / other consumers of electricity, electrical inspectors/assisting officers, utility

    representatives, manufacturers/dealers of electrical equipment/power cables/LT/HT

    switchgear

    Methodology

    Lectures, field visits, lab sessions

    Program Dates

    19-23 May, 2014;

    09-13 March, 2015;

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     O & M of Transformers and Circuit Breakers

    Objective

    To give insight into various aspects on operation, maintenance, testing and condition

    monitoring of Power Transformers and Circuit Breakers

    Outline

      Insulation Systems  Transformer engineering

      Transformer loading, testing, maintenance and condition monitoring

      Circuit Breaker Operation, Maintenance, Testing and Condition monitoring

      Technical visits

    Who may attend

    Engineers from State Electricity Boards, Power Utilities/Corporations, R & D organisations,

    Academic institutions

    Methodology

    Lecture, Video Sessions, Lab Sessions, Demonstrations, Field visits, Group Discussions

    Program Dates

    26-30 May, 2014;

    02-06 Feb, 2015;

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    Power System Protection

    Objective

    To familiarise the power engineers with modern trends of protection in power systems

    Outline

      Fault analysis

      Relay input sources  Protection of Generators & motors

      Protection of bus bars

      Protection of Transformers

      Protection of EHV lines

      Protection of Distribution systems

      Protection against over voltages

      Insulation co-ordination

      Testing of Surge Arrestors

      Testing & commissioning of relays

      Present trends in protection

      Case studies  Laboratory sessions

      Tutorials

      Field visits

    Who may attend

    Engineers from State Electricity Boards, Power Utilities/Corporations, R & D organisations,

    Academic institutions

    Methodology

    Lecture, Demonstrations, Tutorials, Laboratory work, Field visits, Video sessions, Group

    Discussions

    Program Dates

    16-27 June, 2014;

    16-27 March, 2015;

    13

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    Advanced Power System Protection

    Objective

    To familiarise the power engineers on the advanced aspects of protection in power systems

    Outline

      Overview of System Protection

       Numerical Relays  Protection of Transformers, Transmission lines, Busbars, Feeders.

      Integrated Protection, Control & Monitoring

      Intelligent Electronic Devices in system protection

      Software Architecture and performance characteristics of numerical relays

      Wide Area Protection

      Video Sessions

      Field Visits

    Who may attend

    Engineers from State Electricity Boards, Power Utilities/Corporations, R & D organisations,

    Academic institutions

    Methodology

    Lectures, Video sessions, Lab sessions, technical visits

    Program Dates

    23-27 June, 2014;

    23-27 March, 2015;

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     Power Quality and Harmonics Mitigation

    Objectives

    To familiarise the power engineer regarding the power quality and causes, consequences

    and cures to harmonics in electrical systems/industry.

    Outline

      Introduction to power quality

      Power Quality – impacts, manifestations  Consequences of power quality

      Power quality measurement

      Harmonics – sources, measurements and mitigation

      Filters – Active and passive filters, selection of filters

      STATCOMs, Custom power devices, Static Var Compensators

      Case Studies

      Technical Visits

    Who may attend

    The practicing engineers/supervisors of industry, utilities and faculty of educational

    institutions involved in maintenance of power quality and mitigation of harmonics

    Methodology

    Lectures, tutorials, video sessions , lab sessions, case studies, Field Visits

    Program Dates

    1-4 July, 2014

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     Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS)

    Objective

    To familiarize power engineers about the Flexible AC Transmission devices and their

    applications in power systems with respect to active/reactive power control.

    Outline

      Introduction  Thyristor Controlled FACTS devices - Static Var Compensator (SVC), Thyristor

    Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC), Thyristor Controlled Reactor (TCR)

      Phase Shifting Transformer

      Voltage Source Converter based FACTS controllers- STATCOM, StaticSynchronous Series Compensator(SSSC), Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC)

      HVDC

      Applications of FACTS

      Tutorials

      Technical Visits

    Who may attendPracticing engineers involved in planning, design and implementation of FACTS

    devices.

    Methodology

    Lectures, Lab sessions and Technical visits

    Program Dates

    7-11 July, 2014

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     Dispatcher Training Simulator

    Objectives

    To practise the Normal and Emergency Operation and Power Systems, Active and Reactive

    Power Control and Advanced Applications using Dispatcher Training Simulator (DTS)

    Outline

      Dispatcher Training Simulator overview  Active and Reactive Power Control

      Indian National Network including HVDC lines

      Prime mover dynamics (Hydro, Steam, Gas and Pumped storage units)

      Load shedding schemes

      Islanding Schemes

      SCADA Operation

      Automatic Generation Control

      Islanding and Integrated Operation

      System Occurrence and Restoration

      System Stability

      Voltage control & Voltage Collapse Simulation  Prevention of Grid Disturbance

    Who may attend

    Persons involved in System Operation and Control, i.e. Generating Station, Transmission,

    Load Dispatch Centre, Substation and Distribution Personnel.

    Methodology

    Fully simulator based and hands on sessions

    Program Dates

    14-25 July, 2014;

    17-28 Nov, 2014;

    19-30 Jan, 2015;

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    Specialist level system operator course on Regulatory

    Framework in Power Sector Objectives

    In the last decade significant changes have taken place in the Indian Power Sector,these have evolved, catalysed by Policy and Regulatory reforms. Policies andregulations have played a pivotal role in promoting investment in the sector and haveput the Indian Power Sector on the right trajectory towards promoting competition,economy and efficiency in the sector.This program is planned to organize the learning and development activity forspecialist level operators in the field of “Regulatory Framework”.

    Outline

    A. Acts and Policies  – Legal Framework in India‐ philosophy, concept and Relevance with 

    special Focus on Power Sector,  National Electricity Policy , Tariff  Policy, 

    National  Electricity Plan,  Basic Micro and Macro Economic Concepts for Power Sector 

    Case I / Case  2 Bidding Process, Electricity Act 2003, 

    Report of  the Committee on Manpower, Certification and Incentives,  for System Operation 

    and Ring fencing Load Despatch Centres, 2008 

    Report of  the Task Force on Capital Expenditure and Issues related to Emoluments of  

    Personnel in

     Load

     Despatch

     Centre,

     2009

     

    Report of  the Task Force on Manpower Selection, Recruitment Procedure and Tenures for 

    Personnel in State Load Despatch Centres , 2009 

    Report of  the Combined Committee for Training and Certification of  System Operators, 2010 

    B. Grid Code, Standards and Case Studies‐ Indian Electricity Grid Code Regulations, 

    Grid Standards Regulations 2010 

    Technical Standards for Connectivity to the Grid 

    Central Electricity Authority (Installation and Operation of  meters) (Amendment) 

    Regulations 2010 

    Central Electricity Authority (Installation and Operation of  meters) Regulations 2006 

    Central Electricity Authority (Safety requirements for construction, operation and 

    maintenance of 

     electrical

     plants

     and

     electric

     lines)

     Regulations

     2011

     

    Central Electricity Authority ( Measures relating to Safety and Electricity Supply) Regulations, 

    2010 

    Central Electricity Authority (Technical Standards for Construction of  Electrical Plants and 

    Electric Lines) Regulations 2010 

    Central Electricity Authority (Procedure for Transaction of  Business) Regulations 2006 

    Drafting Petitions, Case Studies (Workshop, Assignments)/  Case I / Case  2 Bidding 

    C. Transmission ‐ Sharing of  Inter State Transmission Charges and Losses Regulations, 2010 :

    Connectivity, Long‐term Access and Medium‐term Open Access in inter‐State Transmission 

    and related matters Regulations, 2009. 

    Grant of  Regulatory Approval for execution of  Inter‐State Transmission Scheme to Central 

    Transmission Utility

     Regulations,

     2010

     

    Procedure, Terms and Conditions for grant of  Transmission Licence and other related 

    matters 

    Open Access in Inter‐state Transmission Regulations, 2008 

    Unscheduled Interchange charges and related matters Regulations, 2009 

    Measures to relieve congestion in real time operation Regulations, 2009 

    Regulation of  Power Supply, Regulation,2010 

    D. Power Markets ‐ Terms and Conditions of  Tariff, Regulations for 2009‐14 : Part 1 

    (Generation) 

    Terms and Conditions of  Tariff, Regulations for 2009‐14 : Part 2 (Transmission) 

    Power Market Regulations, 2010 

    Procedure, Terms

     and

     Conditions

     for

     grant

     of 

     trading

     license

     and

     other

     related

     matters

     

    Regulations, 2009 

    Fixation of  Trading Margin Regulations, 2010 

    Power system Development Fund Regulations, 2010. 

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    Fees and charges of  Regional Load Despatch Centre and other related matters Regulations, 

    2009 

    Terms and Conditions for recognition and issuance of  Renewable Energy Certificate for 

    Renewable Energy Generation Regulations, 2010. 

    Terms and Conditions for Tariff  determination from Renewable Energy Sources, 2009 

    Who may attend

    This is a specialist level course for system operators. Hence Basic level certified system

    Operators having 10 years experience in power sector and working in Load despatch centres

    may attend.

    Methodology

    Lectures, Technical Visits and Interactive Sessions

    Program Dates

    14-19 July, 2014;

    02-07 March, 2015;

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    Low Voltage Power Distribution System Design

    Objective

    To familiarise the participants from the low voltage power distribution system design

    including selection and sizing of cables, switchgear, control panels and safety

    requirements

    Outline

      General Rules of Electrical Installation and Design,  LV Distribution and Earthing schemes,

      Protection against electric shocks,

      Cables, Bus ways & Switchboards,

      LV Switchgear: functions & selection, Understanding the wiring system and Cablesizing,

      Understanding MV/LV installation design by ID Spec Large software &Understanding the LV installation calculation by My Ecodial L Software,

      Distribution System earthing, Electrical safety and accident prevention techniques,

      LV Distribution system protection & Technical Visits.

    Who may attend

    The medium voltage and low voltage distribution engineers working in utilities andindustries and responsible for design installation testing and maintenance of distribution

    systems

    Methodology

    Lectures, Lab sessions and Technical visits

    Program Dates

    21-25 July, 2014

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     Power Cables and Jointing Techniques

    Context & Objectives

    To familiarize the power engineers on the mechanical considerations in the design of

    cables, applications, current carrying capacity, insulation strength and electrical

    properties of cables.

    Outline  Design & construction of Power Cables

      Testing of cables

      Testing of cable accessories

      Glanding of power cables

      Demo on Cable Jointing

      Failure of cables and case studies

      Condition monitoring of power cables

      Power cable jointing techniques

      Field Visits

    Who may attendEngineers from State Electricity Boards, Power Utilities/Corporations, R & D

    organisations, Academic institutions, power consumers, consultants/contractors etc.

    Methodology

    Lectures, demonstrations, field visits

    Program Dates

    30th

     July to 1st Aug 2014;

    27th to 30th January, 2015;

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     Specialist level System Operator Course on Power System Reliability

    Objective

    Ensuring reliable and secure power system is the primary responsibility of every system

    operator. Recent grid incidents of July 2012 have underlined the importance of grid

    security. As the grid grows in size and complexity, grid security has to be enhanced

    because the consequences of failure of a large grid are severe.

    Therefore Capacity Building in Reliability is essential for all personnel in the Power

    Sector. This is recognized as the next step forward in the continued Capability

    Enhancement of System Operators and an area of specific specialization. Hence, a

    Specialist Learning and Development Programme and Certification Exam has been

    planned on “Power System Reliability”. This is a specialist level system operator course

    on “Power System Reliability” for basic level certified system operators having a

    minimum of 10 years experience in power sector.

    Outline

      Module 1: Basics of Power System

      Basic Concepts

      EHV AC Transmission and HVDC Transmission

      Power System Planning

      Module 2: Power System Operation and Control

      System Operation Concepts

      Load Frequency Control

      Voltage Control

      Power System Restoration

      Module 3: Power System Analysis

      Steady State Power Flow Analysis

      Fault Analysis  Power System Stability

      Power System Protection

    Who may attend

    Middle level engineers from State Electricity Boards, Power Utilities/Corporations,

    R&D Organisations, Academic Institutions etc.

    Methodology

    Lectures, Video sessions, laboratory/simulation studies, DTS Lab Sessions, Field visits

    Program Dates

    4th

     to 9th

     Aug, 2014;

    1st to 6th Sep, 2014;

    13th

     to 18th

     Oct, 2014;

    8th

     to 13th

     Dec 2014;

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     Transformer Oil

    Context & Objectives

    To disseminate knowledge on the latest trends in the manufacture, evaluation, quality,

    maintenance, condition monitoring and Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) of Transformer

    Oil.

    Outline  Latest trends in Manufacturing Transformer Oil

      Evaluation of Transformer Oil

      Quality of Transformer Oil

      Impurity effect on Oil Characteristics

      Maintenance of Transformer Oil

      Condition Monitoring of Transformer Oil

      Dissolved Gas Analysis (Case Histories)

      Mixing of Oils & the effects therein

      Reclamation of Transformer Oil

      RLA of Solid insulation through Furan Analysis

      Field Visits

    Who may attend

    Engineers from State Electricity Boards, Power Utilities/Corporations, R & D

    organisations, Academic institutions, Transformer Manufacturers, Transformer Oil

    Manufacturers and processors

    Methodology

    Lectures, Lab Sessions, Field Visits

    Program Dates

    11th to 13th August 2014

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     High Voltage Testing of Power System Equipment

    Objective

    To give insight into all aspects of High Voltage Testing of Power System Equipment

    Outline

      High voltage technology

      Solid insulating media, liquid insulation media  Gas & Vacuum Insulation

      Generation of high voltages for testing

      High voltage measurements

      High voltage testing of transformers

      Testing of Circuit Breakers

      Testing of Surge Arrestors

      Testing of Insulators, Cables, Capacitors

      High Power Testing of switchgear

      Partial Discharges

      Field visits

    Who may attend

    Engineers involved in procurement, installation and testing of power system equipment.

    Methodology

    Lecture, Demonstrations, Lab Sessions, Field visits, Group Discussion

    Program Dates

    18th

     to 22nd

     August, 2014;

    9th

     to 13th

     February, 2015;

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     Distributed Generation & Grid Integration

    Objective

    To investigate the impacts of Distributed Generation Integration, on the operation of a

    distribution system.

    Outline

      Renewable energy in power sector  Power Sector Restructuring and Renewable Energy

      Benefits and impacts of Distributed Generation(DG)

      Integration of DG with power system

      Impact of DG on power systems

      Power Quality Issues

    Who may attend

    Engineers from State Electricity Boards, Power Utilities/Corporations, R & D

    organisations, other organisations, Academic institutions

    Methodology

    Lectures, Lab Sessions, Technical Visits

    Program Dates

    25th

     to 28th

     August, 2014

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    Power System Studies

    Objective

    To familiarise the power system engineers with modelling of power system components

    and the power system studies software for power flow studies, short circuit studies,

    stability studies and relay coordination

    Outline

      Load flow: Modelling and case studies

      Short circuit studies; Z bus matrix and symmetrical components

      Balanced and unbalanced faults and case studies

      Over current relay coordination- case studies

      Distance Relay coordination

      Stability studies – modelling, case studies

      Laboratory: use of MiPower / Neplan software

      Field visits

    Who may attendTransmission and distribution engineers involved in system design, planning, protection

    and control, and engineers from R & D organisations, Academic institutions

    Methodology

    Lectures, Video sessions, laboratory/simulation studies, field visits

    Program Dates

    8th

     to 12th

     September, 2014

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     Management of Electrical Contracts & Negotiations

    Context and Objective

    To familiarize the young engineers with the nuances of the electrical industry and the

    contracts involved

    Outline

      Types of Contracts.  General & Special Conditions of Contract

      Erection Conditions of Contracts.

      Project Management & Execution.

      Measurement of work completion, Invoicing & Billing.

      Market survey of electrical equipments.

      Estimation & bidding for electrical works.

      Electricity: Generation, transmission & distribution.

      Principle of operation of electrical equipment.

      Codes & practices in electrical system.

      Indian Electricity act, IEEE codes & ISO standards.

      Design of electrical lay outs.  Installation of electrical equipments.

      Procedure for Availing electrical supply from Electric Supply Company.

      Statuary requirements from Electrical Inspectorate to carryout business.

      Labour act, Workmen compensation acts, Insurance & Provident Fund.

      Fire Fighting & Requirement of Fire Extinguishers.

      First aid & Artificial Respiration.

    Who may attend

    Electrical graduates fresh as well as practising who require exposure regarding

    electrical industry and contracts, in particular in distribution system

    Methodology

    Lectures, Video sessions, Technical visits, Group discussions

    Program Dates

    15th

     to 19th

     September, 2014

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     Distribution Automation

    Objectives

    Familiarize participants with the Customer and System level functions that are

    associated with distribution automation. Describe the equipment and software used to

    implement these functions.

    Outline

      Customer Site Automation functions: Load control,  Remote meter reading, Time-of-use rates,

      Remote connect/disconnect,

      System level functions; Fault location, isolation, and service restoration;

      Design of LT Distribution Systems,

      Feeder reconfiguration & Transformer balancing;

      Voltage/Var control using: Capacitors, Regulators, and LTC; Distributionsystem monitoring,

      Digital protection of substations and feeders,

      Equipment for Feeder Automation & Customer Automation,

      Implementing a DA Project,

      Labs & Field VisitsWho may attend

    Engineers and Managers responsible for planning, cost-justifying, designing,

    implementing and working with Distribution Automation systems

    Methodology

    Lectures, Lab Sessions, Group discussions and Field Visits

    Program Dates

    22nd

     to 26th

     September, 2014

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     Power Market Regulations

    Objective

    To familiarize the engineers with the power market regulations and operations.

    Outline

      Power Business in India

      Regulatory Structure and issues  Indian Electricity Grid Code

      Transmission tariff regulations

      Generation Tariff

      Open Access in T&D

      Trading Electricity Derivatives

      Clearing and Settlement of Electricity Contracts

      Risk and Portfolio Management

      Legislation, Governance, Market Surveillance and Ownership of Power Exchanges

      Transmission Tariffs and System Operation

      Environmental Challenges and Trade of Energy Certificates

    Who may attend

    System Operators and from SEBs, power utilities/corporations, PSUs, R&D

    Organisations, Academic Institutions.

    Methodology

    Lectures, Tutorials, Lab sessions and Technical visits

    Program Dates

    7th

     to 10th

     October, 2014

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     HVDC Transmission Systems

    Objective

    To familiarize the engineers with the HVDC technology and its importance in system

    operation

    Outline

      Introduction to HVDC  Principles of HVDC Conversion

      HVDC Lines

      HVDC Sub Stations

      Reactive Power Management in HVDC Stations

      AC & DC harmonics and filtering

      HVDC System operation, control and maintenance

      HVDC Protection, Insulation Co-ordination, Emergencies and case studies

      Visit to Kolar HVDC Station

    Who may attend

    Practising Engineers from Generation, Transmission, Distribution Systems, Industrialand other consumers of electricity, Electrical Inspectors and Electrical Consultants.

    Methodology

    Lectures, Video Sessions, Lab sessions and Technical Visit to HVDC Station

    Program Dates

    27th

     to 31st October, 2014

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     Protection of Industrial Power Systems

    Objectives

    To give an insight of Protection of a typical industrial installation with transformers,

    captive power plant and HT motors.

    Outline

      Protection Schemes of Captive generators, Transformers, Motors, PowerCapacitor banks and Power Cables,

      Protection Co-ordination of Industrial Grids

      LV Switchgear – selection, testing and performance analysis

      O&M of ACB, VCB, MCCB, MCB and Contactors

      Field Visits

    Who may attend

    Engineers involved in operation, maintenance, protection and testing of industrial

    power systems

    MethodologyLectures, Lab Sessions, Group discussions and Field Visits

    Program Dates

    3rd

     to 5th

     November, 2014

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     Energy Efficiency in Electrical Utilities

    Objective

    To familiarize the engineers with the energy efficiency opportunities available in the

    various electrical equipments and to help them to prepare better for the BEE certified

    Energy Manager Exam

    Outline  General Introduction – Electrical systems,

      Electric Motor,

      Compressed Air System,

      HVAC & Refrigeration System,

      Fans & Blowers,

      Pumps & Pumping System,

      Cooling Tower, Lighting System, Diesel Generating System,

      Energy Efficient Technologies in Electrical Systems,

      Tutorials and Technical Visits –This complies with the syllabus of BEE’s Energy manager – Paper III

    Who may attend

    Engineers from SEBs, power utilities/corporations, PSUs, R&D Organisations,

    Academic Institutions, entrepreneurs and consultants involved in energy audit and

    energy conservation projects.

    Methodology

    Lectures, Tutorials, Lab sessions and Technical visits

    Program Dates

    10th

     to 14th

     November, 2014

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     RLA & Life extension of Sub-Station Equipment

    Objectives

    To familiarize Power engineers with the Remaining Life Assessment (RLA) and the Life

    Extention Procedures of Sub-station equipment

    Outline

      RLA – Objective and Methods  Testing procedures and Methodologies

      RLA of Oil filled transformers

      RLA of Instrument Transformers

      RLA of circuit breakers

      RLA of other sub station switchgear

      RLA of power cables

      Testing and calibration of substation meters

      Field Visits

    Who may attend

    Engineers/Supervisors from Power Utilities, Power Stations, Transmission andDistribution Companies, R & D organizations & Academic institutions

    Methodology

    Lecture, Video sessions, Lab Sessions, Demonstrations, Field visits, Group Discussions

    Program Dates

    1st to 5

    th December, 2014

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     O&M of Power & Distribution Transformers

    Objectives

    To discuss maintenance aspects of Power and Distribution Transformers

    Outline

      State of the art of Transformer

      Tests to check the adequacy of Transformers  Insulation Co-ordination of Transformers

      Earthing, Loading, Maintenance & Protection of Transformers

      Failure, Failure Analysis & Condition Monitoring of Transformers

      Condition Monitoring of Transformer Oil

      Diagnostic Monitoring by DGA with case histories

      RLA of Paper Insulation by Furan Analysis

      Field Visits

    Who may attend

    Engineers involved in the operation, Maintenance and Testing of Transformer from

    State Electricity Boards, Power Utilities, R&D Organisations, Academic Institutions,Transformer manufacturers, Transformer Oil Processors and Servicing Organisations.

    Methodology

    Lectures, Field Visits, Lab sessions, Tutorials

    Program Dates

    15th

     to 19th

     December, 2014

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     Renewable Energy Sources & Grid Integration

    Objective

    To investigate the impact of Renewable Energy Sources & their integration with the

    grid.

    Outline

      Overview of power scenario and importance of renewable energy,  solar energy,

      wind energy,

      bio-mass energy,

      CDM,

      renewable energy and its grid integration,

      Renewable purchase obligations

      Renewable Energy Certificates

      Tariff regulations related to Renewable Energy

      field visits

    Who may attend

    Engineers from State Electricity Boards, Power Utilities/Corporations, R & Dorganisations, involved in implementation of renewable energy sources and their

    integration

    Methodology

    Lectures, Tutorials and Technical visits

    Program Dates

    22nd to 24th December, 2014