copyright 2011 creativechemistrylessons.comcreativechemistrylessons.comremember! metals lose...
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Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.com
Remember!Remember!
• Metals LOSE ElectronsMetals LOSE Electrons(CATIONS)(CATIONS)
• Non-Metals GAIN ElectronsNon-Metals GAIN Electrons(ANIONS)(ANIONS)
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What’s the Word?What’s the Word?
• The energy required to The energy required to take an electron from an take an electron from an element’s outer levelelement’s outer level
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _
I O N I Z A T I O NI O N I Z A T I O NE N E R G YE N E R G Y
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Make a PredictionMake a Prediction
Who should it beWho should it beeasier to take easier to take
electrons from?electrons from?
METALSMETALSNON-METALSNON-METALS
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LOW IONIZATIONLOW IONIZATION
METALEASY TO TAKE
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LOW IONIZATIONLOW IONIZATION
METALEASY TO TAKE
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HIGH IONIZATIONHIGH IONIZATION
NON-METALHARD TO TAKE
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REALLY HIGH IONIZATIONREALLY HIGH IONIZATION
NON-METALHARD TO TAKE
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Ionization EnergyIonization Energy
• The elements with theThe elements with theHighest Ionization EnergiesHighest Ionization Energies are the best running backs!are the best running backs!
They holdThey holdon to on to
the ball!the ball!
They holdThey holdon to on to
the ball!the ball!
BEST RUNNING BACKS?BEST RUNNING BACKS?
WORST RUNNING BACKS?WORST RUNNING BACKS?
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Element StrengthElement Strength
• The elements can be The elements can be STRONGSTRONG or or WEAKWEAK at at holding on to electrons.holding on to electrons.
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Ionization EnergyIonization Energy
• Ionization energy is Ionization energy is HIGHHIGH if it if it is is difficultdifficult to take an electron. to take an electron.
• Ionization energy is Ionization energy is LOWLOW if it if it is is easyeasy to take an electron. to take an electron.
PLAYDANCING DEVIL
CLIP
PLAYWILLY WONKA
CLIP
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TRENDS OF THE TABLEElements as Stabilized Ions
STRONGSTRONG
WEAKWEAKIONIZATION ENERGY
HIGH
LOW
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Do You Get It?Do You Get It?
• Which element has a higher Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGYIONIZATION ENERGY??
N F
Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.com
Do You Get It?Do You Get It?
• Which element has a higher Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGYIONIZATION ENERGY??
FN
Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.com
H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba ↓ Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
La Ce Pr Nb Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
TRENDS OF THE TABLEElements as Stabilized Ions
Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.com
Do You Get It?Do You Get It?
• Which element has a higher Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGYIONIZATION ENERGY??
K S
Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.com
Do You Get It?Do You Get It?
• Which element has a higher Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGYIONIZATION ENERGY??
K S
Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.com
H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba ↓ Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
La Ce Pr Nb Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
TRENDS OF THE TABLEElements as Stabilized Ions
Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.com
Do You Get It?Do You Get It?
• Which element has a higher Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGYIONIZATION ENERGY??
s Ge
Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.com
Do You Get It?Do You Get It?
• Which element has a higher Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGYIONIZATION ENERGY??
Ges
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H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba ↓ Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
La Ce Pr Nb Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
TRENDS OF THE TABLEElements as Stabilized Ions
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Do You Get It?Do You Get It?
• Which element has a higher Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGYIONIZATION ENERGY??
I Br
Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.com
Do You Get It?Do You Get It?
• Which element has a higher Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGYIONIZATION ENERGY??
I Br
Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.com
H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba ↓ Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
La Ce Pr Nb Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
TRENDS OF THE TABLEElements as Stabilized Ions
Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.com
Do You Get It?Do You Get It?
• Which element has a higher Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGYIONIZATION ENERGY??
As Sn
Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.com
Do You Get It?Do You Get It?
• Which element has a higher Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGYIONIZATION ENERGY??
As Sn
Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.com
H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba ↓ Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
La Ce Pr Nb Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
TRENDS OF THE TABLEElements as Stabilized Ions
Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.com
Do You Get It?Do You Get It?
• Which element has a higher Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGYIONIZATION ENERGY??
P N
Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.com
Do You Get It?Do You Get It?
• Which element has a higher Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGYIONIZATION ENERGY??
P N
Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.com
H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba ↓ Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
La Ce Pr Nb Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
TRENDS OF THE TABLEElements as Stabilized Ions
Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.com
Do You Get It?Do You Get It?
• Which element has a higher Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGYIONIZATION ENERGY??
B O
Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.com
Do You Get It?Do You Get It?
• Which element has a higher Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGYIONIZATION ENERGY??
B O
Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.com
H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba ↓ Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
La Ce Pr Nb Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
TRENDS OF THE TABLEElements as Stabilized Ions
Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.com
Do You Get It?Do You Get It?
• Which element has a higher Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGYIONIZATION ENERGY??
Na Al
Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.com
Do You Get It?Do You Get It?
• Which element has a higher Which element has a higher IONIZATION ENERGYIONIZATION ENERGY??
Na Al
Copyright 2011 CreativeChemistryLessons.com
H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba ↓ Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
La Ce Pr Nb Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
TRENDS OF THE TABLEElements as Stabilized Ions
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H-1 He
Li+1 Be+2 B+3 C-4 N-3 O-2 F-1 Ne
Na+1 Mg+2 Al+3 Si±4 P-3 S-2 Cl-1 Ar
K+1 Ca+2 Sc+2 Ti+2 V+2 Cr Mn+2 Fe+2 Co+2 Ni+2 Cu Zn+2 Ga+3 Ge+4 As-3 Se-2 Br-1 Kr
Rb+1 Sr+2 Y+2 Zr+2 Nb+1 Mo+1 Tc+2 Ru+1 Rh+1 Pd Ag+1 Cd+2 In+3 Sn+4 Sb+5 Te-2 I-1 Xe
Cs+1 Ba+2 ↓ Hf+2 Ta+2 W+2 Re+2 Os+2 Ir+2 Pt+1 Au+1 Hg+2 Tl+3 Pb+4 Bi+5 Po+6 At-1 Rn
La+2 Ce+2 Pr+2 Nb+2 Pm+2 Sm+2 Eu+2 Gd+2 Tb+2 Dy+2 Ho+2 Er+2 Tm+2 Yb+2 Lu+2
Ac+2 Th+2 Pa+2 U+2 Np+2 Pu+2 Am+2 Cm+2 Bk+2 Cf+2 Es+2 Fm+2 Md+2 No+2 Lr+2
TRENDS OF THE TABLEElements as Stabilized Ions
■ Metal (CATION)■ Semi-Metal■ Non-Metal (ANION)
■ Metal (CATION)■ Semi-Metal■ Non-Metal (ANION)
STRON
GSTRON
G
WEAKWEAKIONIZATION ENERGY
HIGH
LOW