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2 CONTENTS Page Notices 2 Reviews and Articles 11 Affiliated Society Meetings 18 NOTICES Newsletter: Copy Date The copy deadline for the January 2018 Newsletter is 17 November 2017. Please send items for inclusion by email preferably (as MS Word attachments) to: [email protected], or by surface mail to me, Richard Gilpin, Honorary Editor, LAMAS Newsletter, 84 Lock Chase, Blackheath, London SE3 9HA. It would be greatly appreciated if contributors could please ensure that any item sent by mail carries postage that is appropriate for the weight and size of the item. **************** Members of local societies: please step forward and help your Local History Committee! For some months the LAMAS Local History Committee has been asking for volunteers to join it, either as the representative of their affiliated Local History Society or as an individual member of LAMAS. The Committee meets three times a year and in between meetings members carry forward its decisions. One special responsibility is reading submissions for the LAMAS Publications Awards and deciding on the winners. Another is deciding on the theme of the Autumn Conference and making it happen. Unhappily, unless the Committee is soon strengthened by new members, it will become increasingly difficult for it to organise the Publications Awards and the Autumn Conference. This would adversely affect LAMAS, its local societies and its wider membership. If you are interested in becoming a member of the Local History Committee or know of someone in your local society who would like to join the Committee please get in touch with the Editor of the Newsletter, Richard Gilpin (email: rhbg.lamas.gmail.com; phone: 020 3774 6726).

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Page 1: CONTENTS Page Notices 2 Reviews and Articles 11 Affiliated ... · Burlington’s Chiswick Villa in 1682-6, designed by the architect Hugh May with a distinguished team of craftsmen

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CONTENTS

Page

Notices 2

Reviews and Articles 11

Affiliated Society Meetings 18

NOTICES

Newsletter: Copy Date

The copy deadline for the January 2018 Newsletter is 17 November 2017.

Please send items for inclusion by email preferably (as MS Word

attachments) to: [email protected], or by surface mail to me,

Richard Gilpin, Honorary Editor, LAMAS Newsletter, 84 Lock Chase,

Blackheath, London SE3 9HA. It would be greatly appreciated if

contributors could please ensure that any item sent by mail carries postage

that is appropriate for the weight and size of the item.

****************

Members of local societies: please step forward

and help your Local History Committee!

For some months the LAMAS Local History Committee has been

asking for volunteers to join it, either as the representative of their

affiliated Local History Society or as an individual member of

LAMAS. The Committee meets three times a year and in between

meetings members carry forward its decisions. One special

responsibility is reading submissions for the LAMAS Publications

Awards and deciding on the winners. Another is deciding on the

theme of the Autumn Conference and making it happen.

Unhappily, unless the Committee is soon strengthened by new

members, it will become increasingly difficult for it to organise the

Publications Awards and the Autumn Conference. This would

adversely affect LAMAS, its local societies and its wider

membership.

If you are interested in becoming a member of the Local History

Committee – or know of someone in your local society who would

like to join the Committee – please get in touch with the Editor of

the Newsletter, Richard Gilpin (email: rhbg.lamas.gmail.com;

phone: 020 3774 6726).

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LAMAS Lecture Programme 2017-2018 Unless otherwise stated, meetings take place in the Clore Learning Centre at

the Museum of London on Tuesday evenings at 6.30pm – refreshments from

6pm. Meetings are open to all; members may bring guests. Non-members are

welcome and are asked to donate £2 towards lecture expenses.

10 October 2017 Sir Stephen Fox’s House and Garden at Chiswick, Sally Jeffrey,

independent architectural and garden historian.

Sir Stephen Fox had a new house and garden built next door to Lord

Burlington’s Chiswick Villa in 1682-6, designed by the architect Hugh

May with a distinguished team of craftsmen including Antonio Verrio

and Grinling Gibbons. It had a large conservatory, a pleasure garden

and a fruit garden. The house was demolished in c.1812 but the walled

gardens survive as part of Chiswick House grounds and there are views

and descriptions of the house and gardens during Fox’s time there.

14 November 2017

Fulham Palace Revealed – Residence of the Elite, Alexis Haslam,

Fulham Palace Community Archaeologist.

Fulham Palace has a long history with prehistoric, Roman and Saxon

evidence. The Manor was purchased by the Bishop of London in 704

and it was a residence until Bishop Stopford moved out in 1972. Now

leased to the Fulham Palace Trust, an HLF funded project includes

restoration of the Tudor Courtyard, a new museum and exhibition space

and landscaping, and a community excavation will take place in

October.

12 December 2017

London's waterfront 1100 to 1666, John Schofield, Archaeologist at

the Museum of London 1974 – 2008.

Highlights and advances in knowledge of four decades of excavation

along the medieval waterfront in the City. There will be a special focus

on four sites at the north end of medieval London Bridge which were

excavated between 1974 and 1983. The special problems of dealing

with kilos of pottery and thousands of artefacts will be addressed. Some

finds, such as the Billingsgate trumpet, are of international significance.

9 January 2018 Sheep Over London Bridge, Murray Craig, Clerk of the Chamberlain’s

Court, City of London Corporation.

A lecture about the Freedom of the City of London, myth and reality.

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13 February 2018 (6.15pm, refreshments from 5.30pm) Annual General Meeting and Presidential Address: Polycentric

London: a foray into perspectives from archaeology over 30 years, on what shaped and continues to shape London, Taryn Nixon.

13 March 2018

Roman occupation east of the forum to the Worshipful Company of

Ironmongers, Excavations at 116-120 Fenchurch Street and 10-12/14 Fenchurch Avenue, City of London, Neil Hawkins, Pre-

Construct Archaeology.

Archaeological excavations in 2015 recorded a complex sequence of

Roman activity east of the forum/basilica, including a road and

associated timber-framed buildings from the late 1st to 2nd centuries

onwards. Later Roman activity was represented by foundations and

robber cuts of masonry buildings. Considerable post-Roman activity on

the site dated from the early-Medieval period and was predominantly

related to medieval structures converted into the Worshipful Company

of Ironmongers Hall, known to have been extant on the site from the

mid-15th century to the First World War.

April 10 2018

Exploring the material culture of Roman London, Michael Marshall,

Museum of London Archaeology.

The last few years have seen the recovery of major new Roman finds

assemblages from developer funded excavations as well as a number of

important projects researching the material culture of Roman London in

the archive. This paper will survey some of the most spectacular and

interesting discoveries, consider how this work contributes to our

understanding of the Roman city and discuss avenues for future research

on Londinium’s finds.

May 8 2018

Joint Prehistoric Society and LAMAS lecture: Hidden depths: Re-

evaluating Bronze Age Thames finds from the British Museum’s collections, Neil Wilkin, British Museum.

This talk will shed new light on the character and significance of Bronze

Age metalwork from the River Thames held in the British Museum’s

collections. It will place these important finds in their wider typological,

chronological, social and cultural context.

****************

Grants from the City of London Archaeological Trust Just a reminder that the deadline for this year’s grant applications for 2018 is

Friday 22 September 2017. Guidance is available from the Secretary, John

Schofield, at: [email protected]

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****************

LAMAS Research Fund

The Research Fund is a sum granted to support research into the

archaeology and history of London and Middlesex. A little later than usual

this year, LAMAS are now inviting applications for the 2017/2018 fund.

The fund level has been set by Council at £5,000. Applications are invited

for all or part of this sum. The fund is open to all full individual members of

the Society. The deadline for applications is 28th February 2018. For

information on how to apply, please visit our website: www.lamas.org.uk

or contact Karen Thomas ([email protected]; tel. 020 7410 2228).

****************

Colin and Eileen Bowlt

Both Colin and Eileen Bowlt have served LAMAS for a long time, and have

made important contributions to the study of London’s history and

archaeology. It is highly appropriate that the work they have done is

acknowledged.

It is a great pleasure for me to contribute my appreciation of Colin, who has

served LAMAS in many ways, most recently as Chair of Council until

earlier this year.

Colin has always been a champion of integrating various aspects of the

study of the built and buried historic environment, and I first encountered

his enthusiastic support for archaeology in the 1970s. During this and the

following decade, I and my colleagues in the DGLA at the Museum of

London much valued his encouragement for our west London field team as

it carried out a range of projects made necessary by mineral extraction

schemes and urban development programmes. These required excavation,

structural recording and in one memorable case in Uxbridge, the

preservation of a newly-revealed timber framed building.

Colin has been a long-standing member of LAMAS Archaeology

Committee, contributing to our efforts to ensure better provision for

archaeological work throughout London and, particularly in this era of

‘austerity’, participating in our efforts to combat the closure of local

museums and the erosion of their educational services in so many of the

London boroughs.

Every year since 1963 the Archaeology Committee has put on an annual

archaeological day conference, with a flowing succession of speakers

communicating to an audience of two hundred. Success on the day cannot

be guaranteed, but Colin and Eileen have formed an inseparable duo, and

their stewarding and organisational skills make an indispensable

contribution to the proceedings.

Colin has of course played a significant part in London’s archaeology over a

long period. He and Eileen are particularly associated with the Northwood,

Ruislip and Eastcote Local Historical Society, which was founded in 1964 at

a time of great change. The GLC was about to come into being, and with it

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the transfer of those ancient northwest Middlesex villages and rural

communities into the new geopolitical entity of Greater London. The

potential loss of identity, as historic communities were transferred from a

now redundant ancient shire, to a new Greater London administrative area,

must have been disturbing. The creation of a society, dedicated to ensuring

that planning applications would be studied and their potential effect on the

landscape and townscape monitored, was a necessary step.

One of the archaeological projects that Colin and his local history team set

up was the investigation of a bank and ditch within woodlands in Ruislip,

near the floodplain of the River Pinn. The bank, which survived for a length

of nearly 200m, contained Roman sherds that were probably residual,

suggesting that its construction didn’t occur until the late Roman period at

the earliest. Its discovery may have a wider significance: Colin’s analysis

showed that the character of the bank and ditch had similarities to the

Grim’s Dyke, one of northwest London’s most enigmatic large-scale

earthworks. This is a boundary bank with ditch to the south, perhaps a

territorial division, known to run from Pinner Green towards Harrow Weald

Common, and possibly continuing to the northwest as far as Pear Wood. The

Ruislip discovery might therefore extend Grim’s Dyke further to the

southwest.

Another project, involving both building recording and a small amount of

excavation,took place at Bury Farm, just to the northwest of Ruislip village

centre, while the 17th century building was undergoing extensive renovations

in 1985. The project revealed evidence of a Medieval Hall and cross wing

extending the date of the farmstead back to the early 15th century if not

beyond.

Eileen came to LAMAS, as several people do, via her local history society,

In her case this is the Ruislip Northwood and Eastcote Local History

Society, which still benefits from her energy as Chairman. It was in

connection with RNELHS that I first met her. She is a bright and cheerful

Yorkshirewoman who came to Ruislip and brought up her family there with

her husband Colin. The history of Ruislip became her speciality and formed

the basis of her increasingly wide range of knowledge. Already a qualified

teacher, she taught many adult classes in the local history of Middlesex and

London, notably at Birkbeck College in later years, and she continues to be

a well-known speaker for local societies and organisations. She was quickly

involved in local history publication, for the RNELHS, the Borough of

Hillingdon, Historical Publications Ltd, Amberley, and probably for others

too. For Historical Publications Ltd alone she ranged through several

Middlesex villages.

Besides all this work she was for very many years a Justice of the Peace on

the Uxbridge Bench.

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Eileen relinquished her last position in LAMAS just a year ago. She had

been busy about our business for almost thirty years as far as I can make out.

Here is the roll call.

Member of Council 1988-2010; Deputy Chairman of Council 1990-91;

Chairman of Council February 1991-February 1995 and February 2006-

February 2010; Local History Editor of Transactions Volumes 40-62;

Newsletter Editor 1990-1994; Chairman of Local History Committee 1999-

2016.

She has also written for Transactions and spoken at LAMAS Local History

Conferences.

I think it would be difficult to find a longer or denser record of continuous

service, though I must say I have not investigated to find out! LAMAS is

very fortunate to have her as a member, and it was highly appropriate that

she was made an Honorary Member of LAMAS when she stepped down

from the Chair of Council in 2010.

Let us hope that Colin and Eileen continue their work, both within and

beyond LAMAS, for many years to come.

Harvey Sheldon and Pat Clarke

****************

LAMAS Membership Survey Results At the start of this year LAMAS undertook its first membership survey.

Recent years have seen our membership drop in numbers, and whilst a

fantastic effort this year by Council has seen them recover, it highlighted the

need for us to understand a little bit more about our loyal members, how we

can improve the quality and value of our membership, and how we can go

about bringing more people, passionate about London’s history and

archaeology, into the LAMAS fold!

The survey consisted of fourteen questions, completed anonymously. The

only ‘demographic’ information captured was the length in years that people

had held their membership. The questions asked about several areas: how

members heard about LAMAS and why they joined the Society; which parts

of their membership – lectures, conferences, newsletter/publication/special

papers, social media – they make use of; about the quality of the LAMAS

website and our Transactions publication; whether any of our publications

should be distributed digitally; and of course any valuable comments about

their membership they would like to make heard.

Overall we heard from 172 respondents (73 on paper and 99 completed

online) representing 29% of the membership. The survey has provided us

with some very useful feedback, highlighting the positive and not-so-

positive experiences of LAMAS members.

Council will be using the information from the survey over the coming year

to instigate and improve what we offer to members. We would like to say a

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big thank you to all LAMAS members who took the time to come back to us

– we really were not expecting such a great response!

The Basics with percentages calculated on respondents per question showed

that:

most respondents join LAMAS to find out about their local area/London

(64%);

most respondents said that they frequently read the LAMAS newsletter

(85%), frequently read Transactions (39%), and frequently read the

special papers (31%);

most respondents said they frequently attend the LAMAS archaeology

conference (44%);

70% agreed that they found the website easy to use;

most members enjoy reading the newsletter, its news, events, and book

reviews (93%, 81%, 76%);

most respondents like receiving the newsletter as a hard copy through

the post (67%);

respondents stated that archaeology articles in Transactions were the

most interesting/useful (82%), the least amount saying that they found

the local history conference review interesting/useful (46%);

respondents strongly agreed that they enjoy reading Transactions (54%),

and that its content is high quality (75%).

We asked how we could improve the website and you said:

Happy campers

‘Pretty good already, clearly laid out. Archive is a fantastic and generous

resource’.

Could do better

‘Keeping it up to date. Making the news and latest events more prominent’.

‘A bit more free content might drive traffic (selected lectures, content from

previous newsletters, extracts from publications – market research

companies and academic publishers offer an excellent model of that kind of

teaser). It is also perfectly serviceable, but looks a bit dry by contemporary

design standards.’ ‘Make it easier to search.’

No love lost:

‘You could close it down without any loss to me - an 'old fogey'’

We asked how we could improve the Newsletter and you said:

Happy campers

‘It’s great. I like the fact that it is a small format. Please don't go for A4...’

Could do better

‘It has already improved, but it would be good to see some use of colour

images - more expensive I know, but worthwhile.’ ‘Perhaps more

articles/input from members could be encouraged?’ ‘Meeting reports /

summaries of lectures, etc...’

We asked how we could improve Transactions and you said:

Happy campers

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‘It is already a first rate publication.’ ‘Keep going: an excellent job.’ ‘It is a

heavy read undoubtedly and I can't pretend that I ever read more than a

fraction of each issue but it is what it is - a record and archive of

archaeological investigations and historical research. It is invaluable when I

need it and it is always there. To try and simplify it would render it of far

less value. Maybe if it was made available online & individual papers could

be downloaded.’ ‘Please don't mess about with Transactions: it's the

scholarly bedrock of the Society. I would also have considerable

reservations about making it digital-only (though I appreciate there may be

an economic case for this): although I might still consult it for articles that

were directly relevant to my research, I would actually read it far less.’

Could do better

‘It would be good to have more standing building and architectural articles:

this is, after all, a core part of LAMAS's areas of interest. It would also be

good to balance the archaeological site reports with more general or

research-based archaeological or historical articles. I note (and approve)

LAMAS's increasing publication of academic historical articles and primary

sources.’ ‘It would be nice to have more local history articles but I

appreciate the fact that we can only publish what is sent in. Maybe

encourage more LH input?’

Hard copy hard nut

‘If you switch the transactions to digital only I will not renew my

membership.’

We asked if you had any further comments on your LAMAS

membership and you said:

Happy campers

‘Your annual archaeology conference is excellent.’ ‘The society does a great

job in promoting the capital's heritage particularly the work of the historic

buildings and conservation committee.’ ‘Really enjoyed the two LAMAS

Lates I've attended so far - found out many new things about "familiar" parts

of London!’ ‘Well done! You've created a well run umbrella organisation to

which other societies feel they should affiliate. The local history conference

is always worth attending and very sociable and well organised. I love the

tradition of sherry being available before the lectures - so civilised!’ ‘The

lectures are always really good and interesting and the conferences are really

excellent value.’

Could do better

‘Cheap but not of great benefit - I view it as a subscription rather than a

membership (I have no membership identity!)’ ‘Look at a new venue for

monthly talks. Screen too low. Difficult to see unless you are in front rows.’

‘A few more members' privileges might justify the annual sub (e.g.

discounts on publications from affiliated societies and/or selected titles from

other publishers, possibly via the LAMAS Web site to monitor sales).’

‘Better online presence’

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Die Hard – LAMAS edition

‘I shall keep it going. My executors will terminate my membership!’

We identified the following as the principal challenges that we now face:

most members have heard about LAMAS through word of mouth. This

means that we need to work on our marketing and communications

relating to basic level awareness of the society, and also on our new

events on offer to the membership, such as the LAMAS Lates series;

most members never ‘follow’ us on social media. LAMAS is presently

building a social media presence on Twitter and Facebook, and we’d

like to make more people aware of this and involved in it;

we need to promote better awareness of the campaigning we do on

behalf of London’s historic environment and particularly standing

buildings;

we need to make improvements to our website, and reconsider the way

in which we publish material online;

we need to engage with more local history enthusiasts: year on year our

local history conference is sold out, yet many of our respondents said

that they never attend.

Florence Laino

****************

New Members New members are immensely important to the Society, and Council would

like welcome the following, who have all joined LAMAS since 1st April

this year:

Alison Lander, Wapping Samantha Hannaford, Putney

Jason Stewart, Wisbech Sevinc Duvarci, New Barnet

Daniel Phillips, Hitchin James Marshall, Hounslow

Hana Morec, Hitchin Geoffrey Sullivan, Raynes Park

Alex Joseph, Wapping Steven Astell, Isleworth

Victoria Ridgeway, Sawston Simon Less, Harrow

Stuart Cawthorne, Edgware Judith Greenhill, Islington

Chris Snodin, Ealing Sibylle Tretera, Hampstead

We hope that you participate in as many of the Society’s activities as

possible, and that you all enjoy your LAMAS experience.

John Stow writes on...

John Stow’s Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster is a unique

and well-respected source of information about 16th century London, its

streets, buildings, history, culture and people.

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With a shorter title, A survey of London. Conteininge the[e] original

Antiquitie Increase[e] modern estate and Description of that city it was

registered at Stationers’ Hall on 7 July 1598 by the printer, John Wolf

(below), and, from slightly obscured addenda to the entry, the

registration would appear to have been renewed in 1612 and 1613. It

was renewed again, much later, in 1657. The objective of registration

was to establish copyright and make the publication of ‘pirate’ versions

illegal. The image below is the title page of a 1633 revised and updated

publication carrying the title The Survey of London: Contayning the

Originall, Increase, Moderne Estate, and Government of that City,

Methodically set downe, ‘Begunne first

by the paines and industry of John Stow

in the yeere 1598, and ‘printed by

Elizabeth Purslow...to be sold by

Nicholas Bourne, at his Shop at the

South End of the Royal Exchange’, it

was ‘completely finished by the study

and labour’ of ‘A.M.’ [Anthony

Munday] and ‘H.D.’ [Humfrey Dyson].

This publication was not entered at

Stationers’ Hall however and, with a

different printer and no transfer of

registration, it would appear to have

been a ‘pirate’ version.

The attractiveness of printing and

selling the Survey together with its

evident marketability confirms John

Stow’s importance to the history and archaeology of London, and is one

reason why, on his death in 1605, a monument to his memory was

erected in the church of St Andrew Undershaft in the City. This depicts

him seated at a table as if in the act of writing with a quill pen.

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The earliest mention of the Stow Memorial Service (in which readers

will know that his quill is ceremonially replaced) appears to have been

in 1914: this means that when this year’s ceremony took place on 24th

April, over a hundred years had elapsed since its inception.

This year the procession and ceremony

at St Andrew Undershaft included its

Verger and Churchwarden; the

Reverend William Taylor, Rector of St

Helen’s Bishopsgate; Alderman Robert

Howard; Christopher Keville, Master of

the Merchant Taylors’ Company (of

which John Stow was a freeman); Taryn

Nixon, President of LAMAS; and Karen

Thomas, Secretary of LAMAS.

The short procession through the church

to John Stow’s memorial was followed

by a short service including prayers; a

reading by Robert Howard; and

addresses by William Taylor and Taryn

Nixon. The replacement of the quill by

Christopher Keville (left) was followed

by a blessing to end the service.

Many of those present then walked over

to the Merchant Taylors’ Hall, where

the Stow Lecture was given by

Professor Martin Biddle, CBE, FBA,

and past President of LAMAS (right).

Introducing his subject, Capital

Considerations: Winchester, the birth

of Urban Archaeology, and The Future

of London’s Past, he discussed what

made a capital city and described the

archaeological interventions in London

following the end of World War II.

These included the contributions made

by Professor Grimes, the discovery of

the Cripplegate Fort and the Temple of

Mithras. Professor Biddle pointed out

that one of the tablets recovered from

Bloomberg Place contained the earliest reference to Londinium.

Stopping briefly to mention his excavation of Nonsuch Palace in the

late 1950s, he moved on to discuss Winchester, capital of the Belgae,

and described the 1961-72 excavations, in which he was closely

involved. He explained that at that time there was no legal protection

for excavation, but that the archaeologists went ahead anyway. So many

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multi-period sites were available for excavation in Winchester that it

became clear that an organised approach would be essential. The

Winchester Excavations Committee was set up, a manifesto for

excavation was created, and the Winchester Research Group was

established to write up the results of the excavations. Having covered

these excavations in some detail, he outlined the later history and

archaeology of Winchester, showing how later street plans failed to

respect the Roman layout. In conclusion, Professor Biddle returned to

the current capital, the subject of one his most influential publications

The Future of London’s Past.

Images of documents courtesy of the Stationers’ Company Archive.

****************

LAMAS Lates

Walbrook Lost River walking tour

On a balmy evening at the end of May, Dr Stephen Myers led us on an epic

tour of the lost river Walbrook, starting at the Angel, and taking us rather

unexpectedly to the Sainsbury’s carpark, or more intriguingly, his

calculation of a lost arm where the Walbrook rose! He led us all through

winding streets, gently following the fall of the river down to Finsbury

Square, stopping at a number of

key locations. At Finsbury

Square, just outside the Roman

City Wall, we stopped (right)

and were treated to a detailed

discussion of the gradient, the

route and exactly how the river

would have interacted with the

City Wall, and gone into and

around Roman London. The

famous Walbrook skulls were

discussed and how they were

largely eroded from the Roman cemetery outside the walls, and transported

by the river itself. We then followed the route rapidly through the heart of

the City, Drapers Gardens and Poultry, into the street Walbrook itself and

then down to the outflow of the river, beside and below the Cannon Street

Railway Station tracks. Sadly, it was high tide, so we couldn’t see it.

Dr Myers provided a wealth of data from his research and other

archaeological information and provided a unique evening for us, combining

hydrology, topography, archaeology and history. It was thoroughly

enjoyable and we all took away a more profound understanding of the

history of the Walbrook.

Fitzrovia Chapel visit

On 4th July we visited the Fitzrovia Chapel, formerly the chapel of the

Middlesex Hospital, which has now been swept away and replaced by a

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rather soulless development on the fringes of Fitzrovia. LAMAS had been

invited by the chapel staff to see if we wished to visit during the period they

were celebrating the architect John Loughborough Pearson, a rather

overlooked Victorian (right),

associated with other fine

ecclesiastical buildings such as

Truro cathedral. From the

outside, the chapel is a plain

restrained red brick building,

with a simple wooden door.

But, goodness, when the door is opened and the interior is revealed in all its

glory, the chapel is nothing short of completely stunning. It is an interior in

the highest of High Victorian. Not a surface exists but that is covered in

stone, tile, mosaic or other type of decorations. And yet, it is not offensive,

not overblown or sentimental, but manages to combine glorious decoration

with restraint in its plan form, with a

simple nave (left) and several vaulted

apses. Clearly Pearson looked afar

for his influences because the Eastern

Orthodox Church as well as early

Christian churches would seem to be

referenced here.

We were given a detailed and

enthusiastic tour by the staff who are

obviously very passionate about the

building. We were told about its

place as part of the hospital, and now

within the new development. The

conservation and conversion has

been exemplary, with a tiny

additional space to create facilities to

permit events (at very reasonable

prices!) provided they are of a non

religious nature. This is part of the new regulations following the removal of

the hospital. We were taken into the organ loft, which now holds a facsimile

organ and the tiniest three-person office imaginable! We were also shown

the doors that led to other parts of the hospital. The door which led to

Accident and Emergency now opens directly onto a glazed partition into a

very swanky restaurant.

Clearly the best seat in the house is the one looking into the chapel, and the

restaurant management regularly ask for the door to be left open.

As is often the case with small ecclesiastical buildings, great beauty is

combined with great pathos. We all spent some time in the area given over

to memorial plaques, which democratically commemorated many of those

who had died in service, from porters and nurses through to surgeons,

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physicians and aristocratic patrons. It was a remarkable visit, and if you

were unable to attend, the chapel is open on Wednesdays from 11 to 4pm,

located in Pearson Square, just off Goodge Street. I suspect we will visit

again!

Jane Sidell

Thames Foreshore Walk On Friday evening 21st July, an intrepid group of around thirty LAMAS

members and non-members gathered at the north end of the Millennium

Bridge for the first LAMAS Lates walk along the foreshore. Nathalie

Cohen, Head of Community Archaeology at MOLA and leader of the

Thames Discovery Programme, explained that although the foreshore had

changed greatly through the centuries and today continues to change on a

daily basis – it is still a fascinating source of artefactual and structural

evidence of past societies. After some necessary instructions about the

health and safety aspects of walking on the foreshore, the mudlarkers

clambered down some steep steps and enjoyed a further briefing from

Nathalie on what to expect.

The group then split up, and individuals stepped carefully among the brick,

stones and other detritus while looking for rather more interesting items and

collecting them along the way. Halting downstream at Queenhithe, Nathalie

explained that we could go no

further, as it is protected by its

status as a Scheduled Ancient

Monument.

Having turned back upstream,

Nathalie encouraged members

of the group to make small

displays of their finds on the

sand (right), and she then

examined each collection,

discussing the significance of

what had been found. This

process enabled her to pass on a mass of fascinating contextual information,

which helped to make the evening a most rewarding experience for

everyone.

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Finally, the inevitable group photograph (previous page) and a well-

deserved round of applause for Nathalie.

The Man with the Hurdy-Gurdy

The 1878 image on the front cover of this issue of the Newsletter shows

a ‘Hurdy-Gurdy Man’ playing what is described as a ‘queer musical

instrument’ that ‘used to be played in the London streets’. Such an

instrument did indeed provide street entertainment for Londoners, but

what was it?

First of all, it was not the barrel organ used by the organ grinder or his

monkey; this, rather like a player piano, produced music without any

contribution from the ‘musician’.

The hurdy-gurdy (left) was the first

mechanised stringed instrument to

which the keyboard principle was

applied, and which could also be

played while being carried. It was

in some ways similar to the

bagpipe, which is easily portable

but which uses air and reeds to create its own unique sound, The French

name Vielle à Roue (wheeled viol) helpfully describes the method by

which sound is produced. The bowing action of the viol is replaced by a

wooden wheel, coated in resin, which is cranked by a handle. When the

handle is rotated it turns the outer rim of the wheel; this is in contact with

the gut strings, making them vibrate. This means that a continuous note

can be produced without changes in bowing, and keys can then be

pressed onto the strings to create melodies. Similar to other more

conventional acoustic stringed instruments it has a sound board and

hollow cavity to amplify the sound.

The earliest known version of the hurdy-gurdy (11th/12th century) was

the organistrum, which was so large that one person turned the crank

while another played the keys: it was definitely not portable. As time

passed, it evolved in Spain and France into a smaller version, the solo

organistrum, and was later replaced by an even smaller instrument, the

symphonia.

During the late Renaissance two characteristic shapes of the hurdy-gurdy

evolved, one shaped like a guitar and the other with a rounded, lute-like

body. It was also around this time that a refinement – the buzzing bridge

– appeared. This was an asymmetrical bridge that rested under a drone

string on the sound board; when the resined wheel was accelerated, one

foot of the bridge lifted and a buzzing sound was created. The first

depiction of a (giant) hurdy-gurdy with a buzzing bridge is in The

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Garden of Earthly Delights, the triptych by Hieronymous Bosch in the

Prada, Madrid (detail below right).

As musical tastes changed the hurdy-gurdy

went out of fashion but, with its loud,

penetrating sound, it became the standard

instrument of pedlars and blind beggars. It

could often be encountered on the streets

throughout Europe until the 20th century, and

was indeed the ‘queer musical instrument’

played by the hurdy-gurdy man depicted on

this month’s Newsletter cover.

Finally, there has been much discussion about

the derivation of the term ‘hurdy-gurdy’: it

may describe the instrument’s repetitive

warble in pitch; it may come from the

Scottish term for uproar and disorder; or, in

an English Heritage video that can be enjoyed by readers visiting:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r4y7HNW972M&t=95s, it may

describe a ‘swinging bottom dance’, from hurdy (turn) and gurdy

(bottom). An ancient version of ‘Shake Your Booty’ (1976, KC and the

Sunshine Band) perhaps?

Richard Gilpin

Readers might also like to see and hear one being played in Hobart,

Tasmania, at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rVDkI6neSRE

**************** Death In The Ice: The Shocking Story of Franklin’s Final Expedition

The May issue of the Newsletter included details of a major exhibition at the

National Maritime Museum in Royal Greenwich Death In The Ice: The

Shocking Story of Franklin’s Final Expedition. Since then the exhibition has

opened to the public, and

has been described by

Oliver Moody in The Times

as ‘superb’. Your Editor,

without hesitation, would

agree.

On 19th May 1845 Sir John

Franklin and his 129 crew

members set sail from

Greenhithe in Kent in an

attempt to find the

Northwest Passage – the

Holy Grail of British explorers seeking a shortcut between Europe and Asia.

His two ships, HMS Erebus (above, HMS Erebus in the Ice, 1846 ®

National Maritime Museum, London) and HMS Terror, had been specially

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adapted and strengthened for the hazardous conditions and carried provisions

for three years at sea. On 26th July that year the captain of a whaler saw the

two ships in Baffin Bay, but this was the last information to come back to

England.

The disappearance of this British hero captured the imagination of the

public, and many expeditions were sent out to search for him, but with little

success. The breakthrough came over a century and a half after Franklin’s

disappearance, with the discovery by archaeologists from Parks Canada of

HMS Erebus in 2014, followed by that of HMS Terror in 2016.

Starting with a gallery highlighting the importance of the Inuit to the story,

Death In The Ice takes visitors through Franklin’s doomed expedition using

displays of artefacts retrieved

in past years, together with

many brought up recently by

divers. The bronze ship’s bell

from HMS Erebus (left in situ

® Parks Canada Thierry

Boyer) was the first item to be

retrieved from the wreck.

This marvellous exhibition

answers many questions about

the fate of Franklin’s last

expedition but still leaves some hanging tantalisingly in the air, perhaps

awaiting further finds from the icy waters of the Arctic.

Death In The Ice continues at the National Maritime Museum until 7th

January 2018. Further information is available at www.rmg.co.uk.

Richard Gilpin

AFFILIATED SOCIETY MEETINGS

Acton History Group

Lectures are on the 2nd

Wednesday of the month at 7.30pm in St Mary’s Church Hall,

The Mount, admission £2. Contact Secretary David Knights, 30 Highlands Avenue,

Acton W3 6EU (020 8992 8698); email: [email protected]; website:

www.actonhistory.co.uk

13 September 2017 Ealing Fires (with a focus on Acton), Paul Lang

11 October 2017 J A Barbour James, from British Guiana, Jonathan Oates

8 November 2017 The History of Mortlake Crematorium, Brian Parsons

13 December 2017 Christmas on the Home Front, Mike Brown

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Barking and District Historical Society

Meetings held on Mondays at 7.45pm at Harp House, 16 Helmore Road (off Goodey

Road), Barking, and IG11 9PH. Free to members. £1.50 to non-members.

Telephone 020 8597 7210.

email: [email protected]; website: www.barkinghistory.co.uk

4 September 2017

JP Shawcross: first vicar of Chadwell Heath and local historian, Linda Rhodes

2 October 2017

London oddities, Brian Goldsmith

6 November 2017

Bankside: an armchair walk, Eleanor Bloom

4 December 2017

’Tis the season to be jolly, Danielle A Barnett

Barnes and Mortlake History Society Meetings are held on Thursdays at St Mary’s Parish Church, Barnes, at 8pm. The

meetings are free for members (£2 for visitors). For further details please contact the

Hon. Secretary on 020 8878 3756 or visit us at www.barnes-history.org.uk

21 September 2017

At Rest in Kew: The Life and Times of Johann Zoffany, Frances Lynton

19 October 2017

Bishops to Budweiser – Brewing In Mortlake, Martyn Cornell

16 November 2017

St Michael’s 1867 – Mission into Westfields, Rhodri Walters

14 December 2017

Christmas Party and History of the Gardens at Hampton Court, Jane Edwards

Barnet Museum and Local History Society

All meetings are held in Church House, Wood Street, Barnet at 3pm on Mondays

(opposite the Museum). Lectures are free for members (£3 for visitors). Contact

Barnet Museum, 31 Wood Street, Barnet EN5 4BE (020 8440 8066) or visit:

www.barnetmuseum.co.uk for more information.

Bexley Archaeological Group

All meetings are held at Bexley and Sidcup Conservative Club, 19 Station Road,

Sidcup, Kent, DA15 7EB, 8.00pm for 8.15pm start, and excavations are carried out at

the weekends (Mar-Nov). For further information contact the Chairman, Mr Martin

Baker, 24 Valliers Wood Road, Sidcup, Kent DA15 8BG (020 8300 1752); email:

[email protected]; website: www.bag.org.uk

21 September 2017

Title to be advised, Joshua Frost

16 November 2017

Title to be advised, Mark Stevenson

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Brentford and Chiswick Local History Society

The society meets at the Chiswick Memorial Club, Afton House, Bourne Place,

Chiswick W4, starting at 7.30pm, on the 3rd

Monday in the month, from September to

May inclusive. For further information please contact the Hon. Secretary, Stephen

Hine, 153 Linkfield Road, Isleworth, Middlesex, TW7 6QN or visit:

www.brentfordandchiswicklhs.org.uk

Bromley Borough Local History Society

The Society meets once a month from September to July, usually on the first Tuesday

of the month. Meetings are held at 7.45pm in the Small Hall at the Trinity United

Reformed Church, on the corner of Freelands Road and Upper Park Road in Bromley.

The post code is BR1 3AQ. The Society’s website is: www.bblhs.org.uk

5 September 2017

Members’ Evening

3 October 2017

Exploring Archives, Pam Temple

7 November 2017

Richmal Crompton and Bromley, Ruth Bennett

5 December 2017

Digitising the history of Beckenham, Ian Muir

Camden History Society

The society normally meets at 7.30pm on the 3rd

Thursday of each month, except

August. Venues vary; non-members welcome (£1). For further information please

contact the Hon. Secretary, Mrs Jane Ramsay (020 7586 4436) or visit:

www.camdenhistorysociety.org

21 September 2017

Camden Local Studies and Archives Centre

Air Camden, a century (and more) of aviation heritage, Lester Hillman

19 October 2017

Burgh House, New End Square

The London diary of Anthony Heap 1931-1945, Robin Woolven

16 November 2017

Camden Local Studies and Archives Centre

The Tunnel Through Time, Gillian Tindall

14 December 14 2017

Burgh House, New End Square

A Sunday stroll up Maiden Lane, Peter Darley

Camden New Town History Group

Camden New Town is north of Camden Town, in the London Borough of Camden.

Meetings of this group of local residents are generally held on the 3rd

Wednesday of

each month at the Irish Centre in Camden Square.

email: [email protected]; website: www.camdennewtown.info

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Chadwell Heath Historical Society

Meetings are held at 7.30pm from September to June. All meetings are held at the

Baptist Church Hall, High Road, Chadwell Heath, RM6 6PP. Visitors welcome £2 pp.

Enquiries: 020 8590 4659/020 8597 7210; email: [email protected]

19 September 2017

Thameside Fakery, Billy & Charley's Extraordinary Output, Philip Mernick

17 October 2017

Local 17th & 18th Century Wills, Linda Rhodes

21 November 2017

Shakespeare - Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, Janet Seward

19 December 2017

Christmas Party

City of London Archaeological Society

Lectures are normally on the third Friday in every month and take place at St Olave’s

Hall, Mark Lane, London EC3R 7BB. Doors open 6.30pm for 7pm start, followed by

light refreshments and an opportunity to socialise. Non-members are welcome to

attend lectures but are asked to make a £3 contribution to expenses. For further

information see www.colas.org.uk; email: [email protected]

15 September 2017

21 Lime Street, City, Revisited, Again, Lesley Dunwoodie and Ian Betts

20 October 2017

The Royal Burials at St George's Chapel, Windsor, Lesley Grout

17 November 2017

Recent archaeological discoveries at Holy Family School, Walthamstow,

Shane Maher

8 December 2017

Christmas Social

Cuffley Industrial Heritage Society

The Society meets at Northaw Village Hall, 5 Northaw Road West, Northaw,

Hertfordshire EN6 4NW, near Potters Bar and Cuffley. Talks start at 8.00pm (doors

open 7.30pm). Talks are free to members (£3 for visitors). For more information,

contact Don Munns, 16 Coulter Close, Cuffley, Herts, EN6 4RR (01707 873680);

email: [email protected]

12 September 2017

Victorian lifts, David Cooper

10 October 2017 (20th

Anniversary) Photography, John Boxall

14 November 2017

AGM and Tiptree fruits and jams, Simon Dungworth

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12 December 2017

Amy Johnson, David Keen

Docklands History Group

The Docklands History Group meets on the first Wednesday of each month, except

January, at the Museum of London Docklands, West India Quay, Hertsmere Road,

E14 4AL. Meetings start at 5.30 for 6pm and finish at 8pm. Visitors are welcome (£2).

For further details see: www.docklandshistorygroup.org.uk

6 September 2017

An Archivist’s Eye View of Morden College, Elizabeth Wiggans

4 October 2017

A History of Maritime Rotherhithe - From Hoys to Cunarders, Stephen

Humphrey

1 November 2017

Blockade-running in the American Civil War with special reference to London-

built ships, Edward Sargent

6 December 2017

Christmas Social and The Thames Discovery Programme: Community

Archaeology on London’s Foreshore, Nathalie Cohen

East London History Society

All meetings are held at Latimer Congregational Church Hall, Ernest Street, E1 unless

otherwise stated. Ernest Street is between Harford Street and White Horse Lane, off

Mile End Road (opposite Queen Mary and Westfield College). Meetings start at

7:30pm. The nearest underground stations are Mile End and Stepney Green. Buses:

25, 205, 339 to Queen Mary College and D6, D7, 277, 323, 339, 425 to Mile End

Station.

East Surrey Family History Society

The Croydon branch of the Society meets on the 3rd Tuesday of month, except April,

August and December, in the small hall of the East Croydon United Reformed Church,

Addiscombe Grove, Croydon, CR0 5LP. Meetings start at 8.00pm.

19 September 2017

History of Funerals and Funeral records, Emma Sparre-Slater

17 October 2017

Surnames, Celia Heritage

21 November 2017

Codpiece to Calvin Klein, Paul Blake

The Richmond branch meets on the 2nd Saturday of alternate months in Vestry

House, 21 Paradise Road, Richmond-upon-Thames, TW9 1SA. Meetings start at

2.30pm.

9 September 2017

The Impact of Online Family History Companies on Archives: report on research

and discussion, David Thomas

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The Southwark branch meets on the 2nd Monday of alternate months at 12 noon

(except December, no meeting) Doors open 11.30am Southwark Local History

Library, 211 Borough High Street, SE1 1JA.

The Sutton branch meets on the 1st Thursday of each month at St. Nicholas’s Church

Hall, Robin Hood Lane, Sutton, SM1 2RG. Meetings start at 8.00pm.

7 September 2017

Treasures of SOG, Sue Gibbons

5 October 2017

Victorian Lady Travellers, Dr July Hill

2 November 2017

I've lost my Ancestors before 1837, Celia Heritage

7 December 2017

Entertainment in Elizabethan England, Sarah E Doig, followed by Christmas

Social Gathering

Edmonton Hundred Historical Society

Talks are free to members (£1 for visitors), and are held at Jubilee Hall, 2 Parsonage

Lane, Enfield; at the All Saints Church Hall, Church Street, Edmonton N9 and at

Bruce Castle, Lordship Lane, Tottenham N17. Further details from Enfield Local

Studies Centre & Archive, Thomas Hardy House, 39 London Road, Enfield EN2 6DS

(020 8379 2839); email: [email protected]; website:

http://n21.net/edmonton-hundred-historical-society.html

20 September 2017, 7.45 for 8.00pm, Jubilee Hall

Chase Farm Schools Part 2 – Hospital, Frank Bayford

The Eltham Society

Public talks cost £2 to non-members but are free to members, unless stated otherwise.

Admittance is only allowed if there is room in the hall. All local public walks are free

(entrance fees have to be paid though). The non-public events are only open to Eltham

Society members. Contact: Monica Horner.

email: [email protected]; website: www.theelthamsociety.org.uk

Enfield Archaeological Society

Meetings are held at the Jubilee Hall, junction of Chase Side and Parsonage Lane,

Enfield, starting at 8.00pm (doors open at 7.30pm). Visitors: £1 per person. For further

information please contact Ms Val Mundy, 88 Gordon Hill, Enfield, EN2 0QS. Email

[email protected], website: www.enfarchsoc.org

8 September 2017

Forty Hall: Hidden Secrets - Archaeological Monitoring of Refurbishment

Work, 2012-14, Neil Pinchbeck

13 October 2017

Medieval Kremlins & Monasteries on Russia's Golden Ring, Stephen Gilburt

10 November 2017

A Glimpse of the Black Death at West Smithfield, Don Walker

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Friends of Bruce Castle Museum and Park

Evening talks are last Wednesday of the month, 7.00pm for 7.30pm start. Munch and

Listen talks are on the 4th

Monday of the month, 12.00pm for 12.15pm start. Talks are

free and open to all (tea/coffee is available for a small charge). All meetings are held at

Bruce Castle Museum, Lordship Lane, Tottenham, N17 8NU. Details of the

programme are available from www.haringey.gov.uk/brucecastlemuseum or the FoBC

Secretary at Bruce Castle Museum (020 8808 8772). Car park on site.

Friends of Hackney Archives

Meetings, talks and walks are arranged from time to time. For information about the

activities of Friends of Hackney Archives, email: [email protected]; Friends’

website, listing events etc: www.hackneyhistory.org; telephone: 020 7241 2886.

Friends of Kensal Green Cemetery

For information about the activities of Friends of Kensal Green Cemetery, email:

[email protected]; website: www.kensalgreen.co.uk

The Friends of Kensal Green offer a two-hour introductory tour of the cemetery every

Sunday from the beginning of March to the end of October, and the first and third

Sunday only in November, December, January and February. Tours begin at 14:00

from the Anglican Chapel in the centre of the grounds, and finish around two hours

later with tea and biscuits at the Dissenters’ Chapel, adjacent to Ladbroke Grove.

There is no need to book regular Sunday tours, except for groups of more than ten. A

suggested donation of £7 per person (concessions £5) helps the Friends to restore

monuments, study the cemetery and attract visitors to Kensal Green.

Friern Barnet and District Local History Society

Meetings are held on the fourth Wednesday of each month (no meetings in July and

August) at The North Middlesex Golf Club, The Manor House, Friern Barnet Lane,

Whetstone N20 0NL, starting at 7.45pm for 8.00pm. Non-members are welcome (£2).

Refreshments are available. Email: [email protected]; website:

www.friern-barnethistory.org.uk. For further details contact David Berguer on 020

8368 8314.

27 September 2017

Friern Barnet on Film

25 October 2017

The Victorians, Lawrence Summer

22 November 2017

Behind Closed Doors: The Life of a Prison Officer, Pauline Martindale

Thursday 7 December 2017 St John's Church Hall, Friern Barnet Road

Christmas Party

Fulham & Hammersmith Historical Society

There is usually a talk or a visit once a month. Visits are made to places of historic

interest both within and outside the borough at varying times. For information about

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the activities of Fulham and Hammersmith Historical Society, visit the Society’s

website: https://fhhs.wprdpress.com

Harefield History Society Meetings are held at the Park Lane Village Centre, Park Lane, Harefield UB9 6BJ at

8.00pm on the fourth Monday of the month from September to May. Outings and

other events are also arranged. Website: http://harefieldhistorysociety.webplus.net

Hayes and Harlington Local History Society

Most meetings are held at Botwell Green Library, Leisure Centre, East Avenue, Hayes

UB3 3HW at 7.30pm. The library closes to the public at 7pm and you are advised to

arrive by 7.25pm for admittance and guidance to the first floor meeting room. Non-

members are welcome. Further information from Mr Robin Brown, 107 Wentworth

Crescent, Hayes, Middlesex UB3 1NP (020 8848 7959);

email: [email protected]

Hendon & District Archaeological Society

Lectures are held on Tuesdays at 8.00pm at Stephens House & Gardens (formerly

Avenue House), 17 East End Road, Finchley N3 3QE. Buses 82, 125, 143, 326 & 460

pass close by, and it is five to ten minutes’ walk from Finchley Central Station

(Northern Line). Non-members welcome (£1.00). Tea/coffee and biscuits follow the

talk. For further information, see the website: www.hadas.org.uk

10 October 2017

The Curtain Playhouse Excavations, Heather Knight

14 November 2017

The Battle of Barnet Project, Sam Wilson

Hornsey Historical Society

Lecture meetings are held on the 2nd

Wednesday of every month at the Union Church

Hall, corner of Ferme Park Road and Weston Park, starting at 8.00pm. A donation of

£2.00 is requested from non-members. Refreshments are available from 7:40 pm. The

doors close at 8:00 pm and latecomers are not admitted. For further information please

ring The Old Schoolhouse (020 8348 8429); write to the Society at 136 Tottenham

Lane N8 7EL; website: www.hornseyhistorical.org.uk

13 September 2017

Great Houses of Highgate, Richard Webber

Hounslow & District History Society

Meetings are held on Tuesdays at the United Reformed Church Hall, Chapel Road,

Hounslow, TW3 1UL, starting at 7.45pm, non-members £2.00. For further details

contact Andrea Cameron (020 8570 4264) or Liz Mammatt (020 3302 4036).

Website: www.hounslowhistory.org.uk

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Islington Archaeology & History Society

Meetings are held on Wednesdays at 7.30pm at Islington Town Hall, Upper Street N1.

A donation of £1 is requested from non-members. Enquiries: 020 7833 1541; website:

www.islingtonhistory.org.uk

Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit

Crofton Roman Villa, Orpington, BR6 8AF. Telephone: 01689 860939. Email:

[email protected]. Website: www.the-cka.fsnet.co.uk

Kingston upon Thames Archaeological Society

Meetings are held on the second Thursday of the month at 8pm at Surbiton Library

Halls Ewell Road, Surbiton. Visitors will be asked for a donation of £2 towards

expenses. Enquiries to Hon Secretary KUTAS, 21 Duffins Orchard, Brox Road,

Ottershaw, Surrey, KT16 0LP, email [email protected], website:

www.kingstonarchaeology.org

14 September 2017

Excavations on the Romano-British site at Flexford, David Calow

12 October 2017

The Great Barn at Harmondsworth in its village setting, Justine Bayley

9 November 2017

The Portable Antiquities Scheme: recent finds from Surrey, David Williams

14 December 2017

AGM and Christmas Celebration

Lewisham Local History Society

Meetings are held on Fridays at the Methodist Church Hall, Albion Way SE13 6BT,

starting at 7:45pm unless otherwise stated. Visitors welcomed, donation of £1 invited.

For further information please contact Gordon Dennington, 62 Park Hill Road,

Bromley BR2 0LF; email: [email protected]; website:

www.lewishamhistory.org.uk

29 September 2017 Abraham Colfe: Lewisham’s Benefactor and Protector, Julian Watson

27 October 2017

The ‘Lenox’: a celebration of a unique heritage, Julian Kingston

24 November 2017

Penguins, not Polar Bears, Sandra Margolies

8 December 2017

Members’ Evening: ‘Show and Tell’

Leyton and Leytonstone Historical Society

Meetings are held at 7.45pm at Leyton Sixth Form College, Essex Road, Leyton E10

6EQ, at St Mary’s Parish Hall, Lindley Road, Leyton E10 6QT, and at St John’s

Church Hall, E11 1HH, corner of Leytonstone High Road and Church Lane. Talks are

free for members, £2.00 contribution to costs requested from visitors. For further

details please contact Mrs Maureen Measure, Secretary, L&LHS (020 8558 5491); by

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post at 90 Richmond Road, Leytonstone E11 4BU; email: [email protected];

website: www.leytonhistorysociety.org.uk

20 September 2017, Leyton Sixth Form College

The Vicar, the Parish Clerk and the Trial, Tim Valder-Hogg

18 October 2017, St John’s Church Hall

Black History Month, Ron Allen

15 November 2017, St John’s Church Hall

Fashion on Ration, 1941 to 1949, David Evans

London Natural History Society

Indoor meetings usually consist of talks, slide shows or discussions. Most indoor

meetings are held at Camley Street Natural Park, Camley Street, London NW1 0PW.

Visitors are welcome. A charge may be made on the door. For further information

please visit website: www.lnhs.org.uk

Merton Historical Society

Meetings are held monthly from October until April, at 2.30pm on Saturday

afternoons at Christ Church Hall, Colliers Wood. For further information please

contact the Honorary Secretary, Mrs Rosemary Turner, 27 Burley Close, London

SW16 4QQ; email: [email protected]; website:

www.mertonhistoricalsociety.org.uk. Walks and visits are held during the summer.

14 October 2017

Archaeology of Merton, David Saxby

11 November 2017

AGM and There’s More to Morden, Sarah Gould

9 December 2017

The Coach Road to Brighton, Geoff Hewlett

The Norwood Society

Local history talks are held on the 3rd Thursday of the month at 7.30pm at the Upper

Norwood Library, Westow Hill SE19 1TJ. Entry is free, but a donation of £3 towards

the cost of tea and homemade cakes would be much appreciated. For enquiries please

contact Alun & Barbara Thomas (07784 941014); [email protected];

website: www.norwoodsociety.co.uk

21 September 2017

St George's Hanover Square reburials at West Norwood Cemetery. Colin Fenn

19 October 2017

Sport at Crystal Palace, Stuart Hibberd

16 November 2017 –

All Saints and South Norwood Hill area, Stephen Oxford

21 December 2017

Social evening

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Orpington & District Archaeological Society

Meetings are held in Christ Church (United Reformed), Tudor Way, Petts Wood, BR5

1LH, on the first Wednesday of each month (except August and January) from

8.00pm. Non-members are welcome to attend, space permitting. For further

information please contact Michael Meekums or Janet Clayton (020 8302 1572);

website: www.odas.org.uk

6 September 2017

Secret Chislehurst, Joanna Friel

4 October 2017

Orpington High Street 1967, Phil Waller

1 November 2017

Brandon House, Southwark: The Tudor Palace and Roman Remains, Pre-

Construct Archaeology

6 December 2017

Annual General Meeting

Pinner Local History Society

All meetings start at 8.00pm. Main meetings take place in the Village Hall, Pinner.

Visitors are welcome for a donation of £3. For further information please contact Mrs

Sheila Cole, 40 Cambridge Road, North Harrow, Middlesex HA2 7LD (020 8866

3972); website: www.pinnerlhs.org.uk

7 September 2017

Played in Middlesex, Simon Inglis

5 October 2017

Digging in Pinner, Pat Clarke

2 November 2017

The curious disappearance of Glenn Miller, Tony Eaton

7 December 2017

Bells and Baldrics, Tony Adamson

Potters Bar and District Historical Society Meetings are held in the 60 Plus Room, Wyllyotts Centre, Potters Bar, Herts, starting

at 8.00pm prompt. Visitors are welcome (admission £1). For further details please

visit the website: http://www.pottersbarhistory.uk

Richmond Archaeological Society

All lectures take place on the 2nd Friday of every month at the Vestry Rooms,

Paradise Road, Richmond, Surrey at 8:00pm, and are free to members. Non-members

are welcome to attend by giving a donation. For further information please visit the

website: www.richmondarchaeology.org.uk

8 September 2017

The genetic history of prehistoric Britain, Dr Tom Booth

13 October 2017

Impact of Industrialisation on London Health, Jelena Bekvalac

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10 November 2017

Prittlewell prince (Anglo-Saxon princely burial), Prof Christopher Scull

15 December 2017

The Maya, Prof Elizabeth Graham

Richmond Local History Society

All meetings are held at Duke Street Church, Richmond, TW9 1DH at 8.00pm (coffee

from 7.30pm). Visitors: £2. Further information from the Secretary, Elizabeth Velluet

(020 8891 3825); email: [email protected]; website:

www.richmondhistory.org.uk

9 October 2017

Poverty in Richmond, Simon Fowler

13 November 2017

Played in Richmond: sport and recreation since 1666, Simon Inglis

11 December 2017

My Thirty Years in Local Studies, Jane Baxter, followed by seasonal party

Rotherhithe and Bermondsey Local History Society

Unless otherwise stated, meetings take place at the Time and Talents Settlement, The

Old Mortuary, St Marychurch Street, Rotherhithe, SE16 4JD, and begin at 7.15pm.

Non-members welcome for a donation of £2. For more information please visit

www.rbhistory.org.uk

27 September 2017

St Peter & The Guardian Angels Church, Paradise St, 1903-2017, Fr Graham

Preston

25 October 2017

Bermondsey Beat: Something a little different...

29 November 2017

Ridgewell Airfield Commemorative Association Museum, Paul Bingley

13 December 2017

To be confirmed

Ruislip, Northwood and Eastcote Local History Society

Meetings are held on the third Monday of the month from September to April, at

8.15pm in St Martin’s Church Hall, High Street, Ruislip. Visitors are welcome (£2

admission charge). For further information, please contact the Society’s Programme

Secretary on 01895 673299.

18 September 2017

Henry Smith - 17thC businessman, moneylender, and philanthropist, Lucy

Lethbridge

16 October 2017

AGM and The Lord Chancellor's Wallpaper, Graham Goode

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20 November 2017

Randall's of Uxbridge, Sir John Randall

18 December 2017

Christmas Meeting

Southgate District Civic Trust

The Trust covers Southgate, New Southgate, Cockfosters, Palmers Green, Winchmore

Hill and Hadley Wood. Open Meetings are held twice a year at the Walker Hall,

Waterfall Road, Southgate, and Local History meetings are held five times a year at

the Friends Meeting House, Church Hill, Winchmore Hill. Non-members are

welcome. For further information, contact Colin Barratt (020 8882 2246); email

[email protected] or visit www.southgatedistrictcivictrust.org.uk

Southwark and Lambeth Archaeological Society

Lectures are held monthly on the second Tuesday at 7.30pm at the Housing

Cooperative, 106 The Cut SE1, (direct entrance from the raised walkway), almost

opposite the Old Vic. Coffee or tea and biscuits are available from 7.00 pm. Visitors

are welcome but are asked to contribute £1 towards expenses. For further details

please contact Richard Buchanan, 79 Ashridge Crescent, Shooter’s Hill, London SE18

3EA; email: [email protected]. For enquiries please call 020 8764 8314.

Spelthorne Archaeology and Local History Group

Unless otherwise stated, all meetings take place at the Methodist Church, Thames

Street, Staines, and begin at 8.00pm. Members free, non members welcome (£2

please). For further details please contact Nick Pollard (01932 564585); email:

[email protected]; website: www.spelthornemuseum.org.uk

Stanmore & Harrow Historical Society

Meetings are held at the Wealdstone Baptist Church, High Road, Wealdstone, at

8.00pm on Wednesdays, excluding July and August (visitors welcome at a charge of

£3). For further information please contact The Secretary, info@Stanmore-Harrow-

Historical.org.uk; www.stanmore-harrow-historical.org.uk

Borough of Twickenham Local History Society

Lectures are held at St Mary’s Church Hall, Church Street, Twickenham, at 8.00pm on

the first Monday of each month from October to May. Guests are welcome (£2.50).

For further information please visit our website: www.botlhs.co.uk

2 October 2017

The Power of Beauty in Restoration England: The Windsor Beauties,

Laurence Shafe

6 November 2017

Down the Drain, Ray Elmitt

4 December 2017

The Alan Urwin Memorial Lecture

The Private Lives of the Tudors, Dr Tracy Borman

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Uxbridge Local History and Archive Society

All meetings take place at Christ Church, Redford Way (off Belmont Road),

Uxbridge, starting at 7.30pm. For further information please contact Mr K.R. Pearce,

29 Norton Road, Uxbridge UB8 2PT; website: www.eddiethecomputer.co.uk/history

Walthamstow Historical Society

Talks take place in the Large Hall in the Family Centre, St Gabriel's Church, Havant

Road, Walthamstow E17 3JF (just off Wood Street.). For General enquires please

write to 55 Highfield Gardens, Aldershot, Hampshire, GU11 3DB; email:

[email protected]; website: www.walthamstowhistoricalsociety.org.uk

Wandsworth Historical Society

Meetings held at the Friends’ Meeting House, Wandsworth High Street (opposite

Town Hall) on the last Friday of the month at 8.00pm until 9.15pm (followed by tea

and biscuits). For more information, visit the website: www.wandsworthhistory.org.uk

West Drayton & District Local History Society

Meetings are held on the last Tuesday of each month from September until May

(excluding December) in St Martin’s Church Hall, Church Road, West Drayton,

starting at 7.30pm. For further information please contact Cyril Wroth (Programme

Secretary), 15 Brooklyn Way, West Drayton UB7 7PD (01895 854597) or website:

http://westdraytonlocalhistory.com

Willesden Local History Society

The Society meets on Wednesdays from September to June at 7.30pm in St Mary's

Parish Centre, which is in Neasden Lane adjacent to the churchyard. For further

information please contact the Secretary, Margaret Pratt, 51 West Ella Road, London

NW10 9PT (020 8965 7230); website: www.willesden-local-history.co.uk

20 September 2017

A Willesden Green Boundary, Irina Porter

18 October 2017

The Story behind the Song, Terry Lomas and Alan Richardson

15 November 2017

The Stonebridge of My Youth, Roger Macklen

13 December 2017

The WLHS Christmas Event

The LAMAS Newsletter is printed by Catford Print Centre, 3 Bellingham Road, Catford,

London SE6 4PY (telephone 020 8695 0101; 020 8695 0566)

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London and Middlesex Archaeological Society

Museum of London, 150 London Wall, London EC2Y 5HN

Telephone: 020 7410 2228 Fax: 0870 444 3853

President Taryn Nixon

[email protected]

Chair of Council Harvey Sheldon (07821 646059)

[email protected]

112 Oglander Road

London,, SE15 4DB

Honorary Secretary and

Honorary Publications Assistant

Karen Thomas (020 7410 2228)

[email protected]

c/o Museum of London Archaeology

46 Eagle Wharf Road, London N1 7ED

Honorary Subscriptions and

Membership Secretary

Patricia Clarke (020 8866 1677)

[email protected]

22 Malpas Drive, Pinner

Middlesex HA5 1DQ

Honorary Director of Lecture Meetings Kathryn Stubbs (020 7332 1447)

[email protected]

Honorary Treasurer Malcolm Mac Lellan

[email protected]

Flat B, 19 Hornsey Rise Gardens

London N19 3PP

Honorary Librarian

Sally Brooks (020 7814 5588)

[email protected]

Museum of London

150 London Wall

London EC2Y 5HN

Honorary Publicity Officer

Florence Laino (07708588577)

[email protected]

65 Speer Road,

Thames Ditton, KT7 0PJ

Production Editor, Transactions

Wendy Sherlock (01904 430680)

[email protected]

Elm Lea

Malton Road, York

YO31 9LT

Archaeological Research Committee

Secretary

Jon Cotton (020 8549 3167)

[email protected]

58 Grove Lane, Kingston upon Thames

KT1 2SR

Greater London Local History

Committee Chair

Position currently vacant

Historic Buildings and Conservation

Committee Acting Chair

Christopher Oliver

[email protected]

Publications Committee Chair

and Reviews Editor, Transactions

John Schofield (020 8741 3573)

[email protected]

2 Carthew Villas, London W6 0BS

Honorary Editor, Newsletter

Richard Gilpin (020 3774 6726)

[email protected]

84 Lock Chase

London SE3 9HA